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[[!template id=plugin name=highlight author="[[Joey]]"]]
[[!tag type/format]]

This plugin allows ikiwiki to syntax highlight source files, using
a fast syntax highlighter that supports over a hundred programming
languages and file formats.

## prerequisites

You will need to install the perl bindings to the
[highlight library](http://www.andre-simon.de/), which in Debian
are in the [[!debpkg libhighlight-perl]] package.

## configuration

Nothing will be highlighted by default.
To enable syntax highlighting, use the `tohighlight` setting in your
setup file to control which files should be syntax highlighted.
Here is a typical setting for it, enabling highlighting for files
with the extensions .c, etc, and also for any files named "Makefile".

	tohighlight => .c, .h, .cpp, .pl, .py, Makefile:make",

It knows what language to use for most filename extensions (see
`/etc/highlight/filetypes.conf` for a partial list), but if you want to
bind an unusual filename extension, or any file without an extension
(such as a Makefile), to a language, you can do so by appending a colon
and the name of the language, as illustrated for Makefiles above.

## embedding highlighted code

To embed highlighted code on a page, you can use the
[[ikiwiki/directive/format]] directive.

For example:

	\[[!format c """
	void main () {
		printf("hello, world!");
	}
	"""]]

You can do this for any of the extensions/filenames enabled in
`tohighlight`.

## colors

The colors etc used for the syntax highlighting are entirely configurable
by CSS. See ikiwiki's [[style.css]] for the defaults.

## limitations

With this plugin enabled, source files become full-fledged ikiwiki pages,
which means they can include [[WikiLinks|ikiwiki/wikilink]] and
[[directives|ikiwiki/directive]] like any other page can, and are also
affected by the [[smiley]] plugin, if it is enabled. This can be
annoying if your code accidentially contains things that look like those.

On the other hand, this also allows your syntax highlighed
source code to contain markdown formatted comments and hyperlinks
to other code files, like this:

	/* \[[!format mdwn """
		This comment will be formatted as *markdown*!

		See [[bar.h]].
	""]] */

## security

This lets anyone who can edit a page in your wiki also edit
source code files that are in your wiki. Use appropriate caution.