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-;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
-;;; Copyright © 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
-;;;
-;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
-;;;
-;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
-;;; your option) any later version.
-;;;
-;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;;
-;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-;;;
-;;; This module contains helpers used as part of the jami-service-type
-;;; definition.
-;;;
-;;; Code:
-
-(define-module (gnu build jami-service)
- #:use-module (ice-9 format)
- #:use-module (ice-9 match)
- #:use-module (ice-9 peg)
- #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
- #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
- #:use-module (rnrs io ports)
- #:autoload (shepherd service) (fork+exec-command)
- #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
- #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
- #:export (account-fingerprint?
- account-details->recutil
- get-accounts
- get-usernames
- set-account-details
- add-account
- account->username
- username->account
- username->contacts
- enable-account
- disable-account
-
- add-contact
- remove-contact
-
- set-all-moderators
- set-moderator
- username->all-moderators?
- username->moderators
-
- dbus-available-services
- dbus-service-available?
-
- %send-dbus-binary
- %send-dbus-bus
- %send-dbus-user
- %send-dbus-group
- %send-dbus-debug
- send-dbus
-
- with-retries))
-
-;;;
-;;; Utilities.
-;;;
-
-(define-syntax-rule (with-retries n delay body ...)
- "Retry the code in BODY up to N times until it doesn't raise an exception
-nor return #f, else raise an error. A delay of DELAY seconds is inserted
-before each retry."
- (let loop ((attempts 0))
- (catch #t
- (lambda ()
- (let ((result (begin body ...)))
- (if (not result)
- (error "failed attempt" attempts)
- result)))
- (lambda args
- (if (< attempts n)
- (begin
- (sleep delay) ;else wait and retry
- (loop (+ 1 attempts)))
- (error "maximum number of retry attempts reached"
- body ... args))))))
-
-(define (alist->list alist)
- "Flatten ALIST into a list."
- (append-map (match-lambda
- (() '())
- ((key . value)
- (list key value)))
- alist))
-
-(define account-fingerprint-rx (make-regexp "[0-9A-f]{40}"))
-
-(define (account-fingerprint? val)
- "A Jami account fingerprint is 40 characters long and only contains
-hexadecimal characters."
- (and (string? val)
- (regexp-exec account-fingerprint-rx val)))
-
-
-;;;
-;;; D-Bus reply parser.
-;;;
-
-(define (parse-dbus-reply reply)
- "Return the parse tree of REPLY, a string returned by the 'dbus-send'
-command."
- ;; Refer to 'man 1 dbus-send' for the grammar reference. Note that the
- ;; format of the replies doesn't match the format of the input, which is the
- ;; one documented, but it gives an idea. For an even better reference, see
- ;; the `print_iter' procedure of the 'dbus-print-message.c' file from the
- ;; 'dbus' package sources.
- (define-peg-string-patterns
- "contents <- header (item / container (item / container*)?)
- item <-- WS type WS value NL
- container <- array / dict / variant
- array <-- array-start (item / container)* array-end
- dict <-- array-start dict-entry* array-end
- dict-entry <-- dict-entry-start item item dict-entry-end
- variant <-- variant-start item
- type <-- 'string' / 'int16' / 'uint16' / 'int32' / 'uint32' / 'int64' /
- 'uint64' / 'double' / 'byte' / 'boolean' / 'objpath'
- value <-- (!NL .)* NL
- header < (!NL .)* NL
- variant-start < WS 'variant'
- array-start < WS 'array [' NL
- array-end < WS ']' NL
- dict-entry-start < WS 'dict entry(' NL
- dict-entry-end < WS ')' NL
- DQ < '\"'
- WS < ' '*
- NL < '\n'*")
-
- (peg:tree (match-pattern contents reply)))
-
-(define (strip-quotes text)
- "Strip the leading and trailing double quotes (\") characters from TEXT."
- (let* ((text* (if (string-prefix? "\"" text)
- (string-drop text 1)
- text))
- (text** (if (string-suffix? "\"" text*)
- (string-drop-right text* 1)
- text*)))
- text**))
-
-(define (deserialize-item item)
- "Return the value described by the ITEM parse tree as a Guile object."
- ;; Strings are printed wrapped in double quotes (see the print_iter
- ;; procedure in dbus-print-message.c).
- (match item
- (('item ('type "string") ('value value))
- (strip-quotes value))
- (('item ('type "boolean") ('value value))
- (if (string=? "true" value)
- #t
- #f))
- (('item _ ('value value))
- value)))
-
-(define (serialize-boolean bool)
- "Return the serialized format expected by dbus-send for BOOL."
- (format #f "boolean:~:[false~;true~]" bool))
-
-(define (dict->alist dict-parse-tree)
- "Translate a dict parse tree to an alist."
- (define (tuples->alist tuples)
- (map (lambda (x) (apply cons x)) tuples))
-
- (match dict-parse-tree
- ('dict
- '())
- (('dict ('dict-entry keys values) ...)
- (let ((keys* (map deserialize-item keys))
- (values* (map deserialize-item values)))
- (tuples->alist (zip keys* values*))))))
-
-(define (array->list array-parse-tree)
- "Translate an array parse tree to a list."
- (match array-parse-tree
- ('array
- '())
- (('array items ...)
- (map deserialize-item items))))
-
-
-;;;
-;;; Low-level, D-Bus-related procedures.
-;;;
-
-;;; The following parameters are used in the jami-service-type service
-;;; definition to conveniently customize the behavior of the send-dbus helper,
-;;; even when called indirectly.
-(define %send-dbus-binary (make-parameter "dbus-send"))
-(define %send-dbus-bus (make-parameter #f))
-(define %send-dbus-user (make-parameter #f))
-(define %send-dbus-group (make-parameter #f))
-(define %send-dbus-debug (make-parameter #f))
-
-(define* (send-dbus #:key service path interface method
- bus
- dbus-send
- user group
- timeout
- arguments)
- "Return the response of DBUS-SEND, else raise an error. Unless explicitly
-provided, DBUS-SEND takes the value of the %SEND-DBUS-BINARY parameter. BUS
-can be used to specify the bus address, such as 'unix:path=/var/run/jami/bus'.
-Alternatively, the %SEND-DBUS-BUS parameter can be used. ARGUMENTS can be
-used to pass input values to a D-Bus method call. TIMEOUT is the amount of
-time to wait for a reply in milliseconds before giving up with an error. USER
-and GROUP allow choosing under which user/group the DBUS-SEND command is
-executed. Alternatively, the %SEND-DBUS-USER and %SEND-DBUS-GROUP parameters
-can be used instead."
- (let* ((command `(,(if dbus-send
- dbus-send
- (%send-dbus-binary))
- ,@(if (or bus (%send-dbus-bus))
- (list (string-append "--bus="
- (or bus (%send-dbus-bus))))
- '())
- "--print-reply"
- ,@(if timeout
- (list (format #f "--reply-timeout=~d" timeout))
- '())
- ,(string-append "--dest=" service) ;e.g., cx.ring.Ring
- ,path ;e.g., /cx/ring/Ring/ConfigurationManager
- ,(string-append interface "." method)
- ,@(or arguments '())))
- (temp-port (mkstemp! (string-copy "/tmp/dbus-send-output-XXXXXXX")))
- (temp-file (port-filename temp-port)))
- (dynamic-wind
- (lambda ()
- (let* ((uid (or (and=> (or user (%send-dbus-user))
- (compose passwd:uid getpwnam)) -1))
- (gid (or (and=> (or group (%send-dbus-group))
- (compose group:gid getgrnam)) -1)))
- (chown temp-port uid gid)))
- (lambda ()
- (let ((pid (fork+exec-command command
- #:user (or user (%send-dbus-user))
- #:group (or group (%send-dbus-group))
- #:log-file temp-file)))
- (match (waitpid pid)
- ((_ . status)
- (let ((exit-status (status:exit-val status))
- (output (call-with-port temp-port get-string-all)))
- (if (= 0 exit-status)
- output
- (error "the send-dbus command exited with: "
- command exit-status output)))))))
- (lambda ()
- (false-if-exception (delete-file temp-file))))))
-
-(define (parse-account-ids reply)
- "Return the Jami account IDs from REPLY, which is assumed to be the output
-of the Jami D-Bus `getAccountList' method."
- (array->list (parse-dbus-reply reply)))
-
-(define (parse-account-details reply)
- "Parse REPLY, which is assumed to be the output of the Jami D-Bus
-`getAccountDetails' method, and return its content as an alist."
- (dict->alist (parse-dbus-reply reply)))
-
-(define (parse-contacts reply)
- "Parse REPLY, which is assumed to be the output of the Jamid D-Bus
-`getContacts' method, and return its content as an alist."
- (match (parse-dbus-reply reply)
- ('array
- '())
- (('array dicts ...)
- (map dict->alist dicts))))
-
-
-;;;
-;;; Higher-level, D-Bus-related procedures.
-;;;
-
-(define (validate-fingerprint fingerprint)
- "Validate that fingerprint is 40 characters long."
- (unless (account-fingerprint? fingerprint)
- (error "Account fingerprint is not valid:" fingerprint)))
-
-(define (dbus-available-services)
- "Return the list of available (acquired) D-Bus services."
- (let ((reply (parse-dbus-reply
- (send-dbus #:service "org.freedesktop.DBus"
- #:path "/org/freedesktop/DBus"
- #:interface "org.freedesktop.DBus"
- #:method "ListNames"))))
- ;; Remove entries such as ":1.7".
- (remove (cut string-prefix? ":" <>)
- (array->list reply))))
-
-(define (dbus-service-available? service)
- "Predicate to check for the D-Bus SERVICE availability."
- (member service (dbus-available-services)))
-
-(define* (send-dbus/configuration-manager #:key method arguments timeout)
- "Query the Jami D-Bus ConfigurationManager service."
- (send-dbus #:service "cx.ring.Ring"
- #:path "/cx/ring/Ring/ConfigurationManager"
- #:interface "cx.ring.Ring.ConfigurationManager"
- #:method method
- #:arguments arguments
- #:timeout timeout))
-
-;;; The following methods are for internal use; they make use of the account
-;;; ID, an implementation detail of Jami the user should not need to be
-;;; concerned with.
-(define (get-account-ids)
- "Return the available Jami account identifiers (IDs). Account IDs are an
-implementation detail used to identify the accounts in Jami."
- (parse-account-ids
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager #:method "getAccountList")))
-
-(define (id->account-details id)
- "Retrieve the account data associated with the given account ID."
- (parse-account-details
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "getAccountDetails"
- #:arguments (list (string-append "string:" id)))))
-
-(define (id->volatile-account-details id)
- "Retrieve the account data associated with the given account ID."
- (parse-account-details
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "getVolatileAccountDetails"
- #:arguments (list (string-append "string:" id)))))
-
-(define (id->account id)
- "Retrieve the complete account data associated with the given account ID."
- (append (id->volatile-account-details id)
- (id->account-details id)))
-
-(define %username-to-id-cache #f)
-
-(define (invalidate-username-to-id-cache!)
- (set! %username-to-id-cache #f))
-
-(define (username->id username)
- "Return the first account ID corresponding to USERNAME."
- (unless (assoc-ref %username-to-id-cache username)
- (set! %username-to-id-cache
- (append-map
- (lambda (id)
- (let* ((account (id->account id))
- (username (assoc-ref account "Account.username"))
- (registered-name (assoc-ref account
- "Account.registeredName")))
- `(,@(if username
- (list (cons username id))
- '())
- ,@(if registered-name
- (list (cons registered-name id))
- '()))))
- (get-account-ids))))
- (or (assoc-ref %username-to-id-cache username)
- (let ((message (format #f "Could not retrieve a local account ID\
- for ~:[username~;fingerprint~]" (account-fingerprint? username))))
- (error message username))))
-
-(define (account->username account)
- "Return USERNAME, the registered username associated with ACCOUNT, else its
-public key fingerprint."
- (or (assoc-ref account "Account.registeredName")
- (assoc-ref account "Account.username")))
-
-(define (id->username id)
- "Return USERNAME, the registered username associated with ID, else its
-public key fingerprint, else #f."
- (account->username (id->account id)))
-
-(define (get-accounts)
- "Return the list of all accounts, as a list of alists."
- (map id->account (get-account-ids)))
-
-(define (get-usernames)
- "Return the list of the usernames associated with the present accounts."
- (map account->username (get-accounts)))
-
-(define (username->account username)
- "Return the first account associated with USERNAME, else #f.
-USERNAME can be either the account 40 characters public key fingerprint or a
-registered username."
- (find (lambda (account)
- (member username
- (list (assoc-ref account "Account.username")
- (assoc-ref account "Account.registeredName"))))
- (get-accounts)))
-
-(define (add-account archive)
- "Import the Jami account ARCHIVE and return its account ID. The archive
-should *not* be encrypted with a password. Return the username associated
-with the account."
- (invalidate-username-to-id-cache!)
- (let ((reply (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "addAccount"
- #:arguments (list (string-append
- "dict:string:string:Account.archivePath,"
- archive
- ",Account.type,RING")))))
- ;; The account information takes some time to be populated.
- (let ((id (deserialize-item (parse-dbus-reply reply))))
- (with-retries 20 1
- (let ((username (id->username id)))
- (if (string-null? username)
- #f
- username))))))
-
-(define (remove-account username)
- "Delete the Jami account associated with USERNAME, the account 40 characters
-fingerprint or a registered username."
- (let ((id (username->id username)))
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "removeAccount"
- #:arguments (list (string-append "string:" id))))
- (invalidate-username-to-id-cache!))
-
-(define* (username->contacts username)
- "Return the contacts associated with the account of USERNAME as two values;
-the first one being the regular contacts and the second one the banned
-contacts. USERNAME can be either the account 40 characters public key
-fingerprint or a registered username. The contacts returned are represented
-using their 40 characters fingerprint."
- (let* ((id (username->id username))
- (reply (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "getContacts"
- #:arguments (list (string-append "string:" id))))
- (all-contacts (parse-contacts reply))
- (banned? (lambda (contact)
- (and=> (assoc-ref contact "banned")
- (cut string=? "true" <>))))
- (banned (filter banned? all-contacts))
- (not-banned (filter (negate banned?) all-contacts))
- (fingerprint (cut assoc-ref <> "id")))
- (values (map fingerprint not-banned)
- (map fingerprint banned))))
-
-(define* (remove-contact contact username #:key ban?)
- "Remove CONTACT, the 40 characters public key fingerprint of a contact, from
-the account associated with USERNAME (either a fingerprint or a registered
-username). When BAN? is true, also mark the contact as banned."
- (validate-fingerprint contact)
- (let ((id (username->id username)))
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "removeContact"
- #:arguments (list (string-append "string:" id)
- (string-append "string:" contact)
- (serialize-boolean ban?)))))
-
-(define (add-contact contact username)
- "Add CONTACT, the 40 characters public key fingerprint of a contact, to the
-account of USERNAME (either a fingerprint or a registered username)."
- (validate-fingerprint contact)
- (let ((id (username->id username)))
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "addContact"
- #:arguments (list (string-append "string:" id)
- (string-append "string:" contact)))))
-
-(define* (set-account-details details username #:key timeout)
- "Set DETAILS, an alist containing the key value pairs to set for the account
-of USERNAME, a registered username or account fingerprint. The value of the
-parameters not provided are unchanged. TIMEOUT is a value in milliseconds to
-pass to the `send-dbus/configuration-manager' procedure."
- (let* ((id (username->id username))
- (current-details (id->account-details id))
- (updated-details (map (match-lambda
- ((key . value)
- (or (and=> (assoc-ref details key)
- (cut cons key <>))
- (cons key value))))
- current-details))
- ;; dbus-send does not permit sending null strings (it throws a
- ;; "malformed dictionary" error). Luckily they seem to have the
- ;; semantic of "default account value" in Jami; so simply drop them.
- (updated-details* (remove (match-lambda
- ((_ . value)
- (string-null? value)))
- updated-details)))
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:timeout timeout
- #:method "setAccountDetails"
- #:arguments
- (list (string-append "string:" id)
- (string-append "dict:string:string:"
- (string-join (alist->list updated-details*)
- ","))))))
-
-(define (set-all-moderators enabled? username)
- "Set the 'AllModerators' property to enabled? for the account of USERNAME, a
-registered username or account fingerprint."
- (let ((id (username->id username)))
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "setAllModerators"
- #:arguments
- (list (string-append "string:" id)
- (serialize-boolean enabled?)))))
-
-(define (username->all-moderators? username)
- "Return the 'AllModerators' property for the account of USERNAME, a
-registered username or account fingerprint."
- (let* ((id (username->id username))
- (reply (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "isAllModerators"
- #:arguments
- (list (string-append "string:" id)))))
- (deserialize-item (parse-dbus-reply reply))))
-
-(define (username->moderators username)
- "Return the moderators for the account of USERNAME, a registered username or
-account fingerprint."
- (let* ((id (username->id username))
- (reply (send-dbus/configuration-manager
- #:method "getDefaultModerators"
- #:arguments
- (list (string-append "string:" id)))))
- (array->list (parse-dbus-reply reply))))
-
-(define (set-moderator contact enabled? username)
- "Set the moderator flag to ENABLED? for CONTACT, the 40 characters public
-key fingerprint of a contact for the account of USERNAME, a registered
-username or account fingerprint."
- (validate-fingerprint contact)
- (let* ((id (username->id username)))
- (send-dbus/configuration-manager #:method "setDefaultModerator"
- #:arguments
- (list (string-append "string:" id)
- (string-append "string:" contact)
- (serialize-boolean enabled?)))))
-
-(define (disable-account username)
- "Disable the account known by USERNAME, a registered username or account
-fingerprint."
- (set-account-details '(("Account.enable" . "false")) username
- ;; Waiting for the reply on this command takes a very
- ;; long time that trips the default D-Bus timeout value
- ;; (25 s), for some reason.
- #:timeout 60000))
-
-(define (enable-account username)
- "Enable the account known by USERNAME, a registered username or account
-fingerprint."
- (set-account-details '(("Account.enable" . "true")) username))
-
-
-;;;
-;;; Presentation procedures.
-;;;
-
-(define (.->_ text)
- "Map each period character to underscore characters."
- (string-map (match-lambda
- (#\. #\_)
- (c c))
- text))
-
-(define (account-details->recutil account-details)
- "Serialize the account-details alist into a recutil string. Period
-characters in the keys are normalized to underscore to meet Recutils' format
-requirements."
- (define (pair->recutil-property pair)
- (match pair
- ((key . value)
- (string-append (.->_ key) ": " value))))
-
- (define sorted-account-details
- ;; Have the account username, display name and alias appear first, for
- ;; convenience.
- (let ((first-items '("Account.username"
- "Account.displayName"
- "Account.alias")))
- (append (map (cut assoc <> account-details) first-items)
- (fold alist-delete account-details first-items))))
-
- (string-join (map pair->recutil-property sorted-account-details) "\n"))
-
-;; Local Variables:
-;; eval: (put 'with-retries 'scheme-indent-function 2)
-;; End: