Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into core-updates

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diff --git a/gnu/system/uuid.scm b/gnu/system/uuid.scm
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+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2017 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu system uuid)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
+  #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
+  #:export (uuid
+            uuid?
+            uuid-type
+            uuid-bytevector
+
+            bytevector->uuid
+
+            uuid->string
+            dce-uuid->string
+            string->uuid
+            string->dce-uuid
+            string->iso9660-uuid
+            string->ext2-uuid
+            string->ext3-uuid
+            string->ext4-uuid
+            string->btrfs-uuid
+            string->fat32-uuid
+            iso9660-uuid->string
+
+            ;; XXX: For lack of a better place.
+            sub-bytevector
+            latin1->string))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Tools that lack a better place.
+;;;
+
+(define (sub-bytevector bv start size)
+  "Return a copy of the SIZE bytes of BV starting from offset START."
+  (let ((result (make-bytevector size)))
+    (bytevector-copy! bv start result 0 size)
+    result))
+
+(define (latin1->string bv terminator)
+  "Return a string of BV, a latin1 bytevector, or #f.  TERMINATOR is a predicate
+that takes a number and returns #t when a termination character is found."
+    (let ((bytes (take-while (negate terminator) (bytevector->u8-list bv))))
+      (if (null? bytes)
+          #f
+          (list->string (map integer->char bytes)))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; DCE UUIDs.
+;;;
+
+(define-syntax %network-byte-order
+  (identifier-syntax (endianness big)))
+
+(define (dce-uuid->string uuid)
+  "Convert UUID, a 16-byte bytevector, to its string representation, something
+like \"6b700d61-5550-48a1-874c-a3d86998990e\"."
+  ;; See <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122>.
+  (let ((time-low  (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 0 %network-byte-order 4))
+        (time-mid  (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 4 %network-byte-order 2))
+        (time-hi   (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 6 %network-byte-order 2))
+        (clock-seq (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 8 %network-byte-order 2))
+        (node      (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 10 %network-byte-order 6)))
+    (format #f "~8,'0x-~4,'0x-~4,'0x-~4,'0x-~12,'0x"
+            time-low time-mid time-hi clock-seq node)))
+
+(define %uuid-rx
+  ;; The regexp of a UUID.
+  (make-regexp "^([[:xdigit:]]{8})-([[:xdigit:]]{4})-([[:xdigit:]]{4})-([[:xdigit:]]{4})-([[:xdigit:]]{12})$"))
+
+(define (string->dce-uuid str)
+  "Parse STR as a DCE UUID (see <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122>) and
+return its contents as a 16-byte bytevector.  Return #f if STR is not a valid
+UUID representation."
+  (and=> (regexp-exec %uuid-rx str)
+         (lambda (match)
+           (letrec-syntax ((hex->number
+                            (syntax-rules ()
+                              ((_ index)
+                               (string->number (match:substring match index)
+                                               16))))
+                           (put!
+                            (syntax-rules ()
+                              ((_ bv index (number len) rest ...)
+                               (begin
+                                 (bytevector-uint-set! bv index number
+                                                       (endianness big) len)
+                                 (put! bv (+ index len) rest ...)))
+                              ((_ bv index)
+                               bv))))
+             (let ((time-low  (hex->number 1))
+                   (time-mid  (hex->number 2))
+                   (time-hi   (hex->number 3))
+                   (clock-seq (hex->number 4))
+                   (node      (hex->number 5))
+                   (uuid      (make-bytevector 16)))
+               (put! uuid 0
+                     (time-low 4) (time-mid 2) (time-hi 2)
+                     (clock-seq 2) (node 6)))))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; ISO-9660.
+;;;
+
+;; <http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-119.pdf>.
+
+(define %iso9660-uuid-rx
+  ;;                   Y                m                d                H                M                S                ss
+  (make-regexp "^([[:digit:]]{4})-([[:digit:]]{2})-([[:digit:]]{2})-([[:digit:]]{2})-([[:digit:]]{2})-([[:digit:]]{2})-([[:digit:]]{2})$"))
+(define (string->iso9660-uuid str)
+  "Parse STR as a ISO9660 UUID (which is really a timestamp - see /dev/disk/by-uuid).
+Return its contents as a 16-byte bytevector.  Return #f if STR is not a valid
+ISO9660 UUID representation."
+  (and=> (regexp-exec %iso9660-uuid-rx str)
+         (lambda (match)
+           (letrec-syntax ((match-numerals
+                            (syntax-rules ()
+                              ((_ index (name rest ...) body)
+                               (let ((name (match:substring match index)))
+                                 (match-numerals (+ 1 index) (rest ...) body)))
+                              ((_ index () body)
+                               body))))
+            (match-numerals 1 (year month day hour minute second hundredths)
+              (string->utf8 (string-append year month day
+                                           hour minute second hundredths)))))))
+(define (iso9660-uuid->string uuid)
+  "Given an UUID bytevector, return its timestamp string."
+  (define (digits->string bytes)
+    (latin1->string bytes (lambda (c) #f)))
+  (let* ((year (sub-bytevector uuid 0 4))
+         (month (sub-bytevector uuid 4 2))
+         (day (sub-bytevector uuid 6 2))
+         (hour (sub-bytevector uuid 8 2))
+         (minute (sub-bytevector uuid 10 2))
+         (second (sub-bytevector uuid 12 2))
+         (hundredths (sub-bytevector uuid 14 2))
+         (parts (list year month day hour minute second hundredths)))
+    (string-append (string-join (map digits->string parts) "-"))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; FAT32.
+;;;
+
+(define-syntax %fat32-endianness
+  ;; Endianness of FAT file systems.
+  (identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
+
+(define (fat32-uuid->string uuid)
+  "Convert fat32 UUID, a 4-byte bytevector, to its string representation."
+  (let ((high  (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 0 %fat32-endianness 2))
+        (low (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 2 %fat32-endianness 2)))
+    (format #f "~:@(~x-~x~)" low high)))
+
+(define %fat32-uuid-rx
+  (make-regexp "^([[:xdigit:]]{4})-([[:xdigit:]]{4})$"))
+
+(define (string->fat32-uuid str)
+  "Parse STR, which is in FAT32 format, and return a bytevector or #f."
+  (match (regexp-exec %fat32-uuid-rx str)
+    (#f
+     #f)
+    (rx-match
+     (uint-list->bytevector (list (string->number
+                                   (match:substring rx-match 2) 16)
+                                  (string->number
+                                   (match:substring rx-match 1) 16))
+                            %fat32-endianness
+                            2))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Generic interface.
+;;;
+
+(define string->ext2-uuid string->dce-uuid)
+(define string->ext3-uuid string->dce-uuid)
+(define string->ext4-uuid string->dce-uuid)
+(define string->btrfs-uuid string->dce-uuid)
+
+(define-syntax vhashq
+  (syntax-rules (=>)
+    ((_)
+     vlist-null)
+    ((_ (key others ... => value) rest ...)
+     (vhash-consq key value
+                  (vhashq (others ... => value) rest ...)))
+    ((_ (=> value) rest ...)
+     (vhashq rest ...))))
+
+(define %uuid-parsers
+  (vhashq
+   ('dce 'ext2 'ext3 'ext4 'btrfs 'luks => string->dce-uuid)
+   ('fat32 'fat => string->fat32-uuid)
+   ('iso9660 => string->iso9660-uuid)))
+
+(define %uuid-printers
+  (vhashq
+   ('dce 'ext2 'ext3 'ext4 'btrfs 'luks => dce-uuid->string)
+   ('iso9660 => iso9660-uuid->string)
+   ('fat32 'fat => fat32-uuid->string)))
+
+(define* (string->uuid str #:optional (type 'dce))
+  "Parse STR as a UUID of the given TYPE.  On success, return the
+corresponding bytevector; otherwise return #f."
+  (match (vhash-assq type %uuid-parsers)
+    (#f #f)
+    ((_ . (? procedure? parse)) (parse str))))
+
+;; High-level UUID representation that carries its type with it.
+;;
+;; This is necessary to serialize bytevectors with the right printer in some
+;; circumstances.  For instance, GRUB "search --fs-uuid" command compares the
+;; string representation of UUIDs, not the raw bytes; thus, when emitting a
+;; GRUB 'search' command, we need to procedure the right string representation
+;; (see <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?msg=52;att=0;bug=27735>).
+(define-record-type <uuid>
+  (make-uuid type bv)
+  uuid?
+  (type  uuid-type)                               ;'dce | 'iso9660 | ...
+  (bv    uuid-bytevector))
+
+(define* (bytevector->uuid bv #:optional (type 'dce))
+  "Return a UUID object make of BV and TYPE."
+  (make-uuid type bv))
+
+(define-syntax uuid
+  (lambda (s)
+    "Return the UUID object corresponding to the given UUID representation."
+    (syntax-case s (quote)
+      ((_ str (quote type))
+       (and (string? (syntax->datum #'str))
+            (identifier? #'type))
+       ;; A literal string: do the conversion at expansion time.
+       (let ((bv (string->uuid (syntax->datum #'str)
+                               (syntax->datum #'type))))
+         (unless bv
+           (syntax-violation 'uuid "invalid UUID" s))
+         #`(make-uuid 'type #,(datum->syntax s bv))))
+      ((_ str)
+       (string? (syntax->datum #'str))
+       #'(uuid str 'dce))
+      ((_ str)
+       #'(make-uuid 'dce (string->uuid str 'dce)))
+      ((_ str type)
+       #'(make-uuid type (string->uuid str type))))))
+
+(define uuid->string
+  ;; Convert the given bytevector or UUID object, to the corresponding UUID
+  ;; string representation.
+  (match-lambda*
+    (((? bytevector? bv))
+     (uuid->string bv 'dce))
+    (((? bytevector? bv) type)
+     (match (vhash-assq type %uuid-printers)
+       (#f #f)
+       ((_ . (? procedure? unparse)) (unparse bv))))
+    (((? uuid? uuid))
+     (uuid->string (uuid-bytevector uuid) (uuid-type uuid)))))