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|
/* Copyright 2001,2002 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */
#include "or.h"
/********* START VARIABLES **********/
extern or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */
extern int global_read_bucket;
char *conn_type_to_string[] = {
"", /* 0 */
"OP listener", /* 1 */
"OP", /* 2 */
"OR listener", /* 3 */
"OR", /* 4 */
"Exit", /* 5 */
"App listener",/* 6 */
"App", /* 7 */
"Dir listener",/* 8 */
"Dir", /* 9 */
"DNS worker", /* 10 */
"CPU worker", /* 11 */
};
char *conn_state_to_string[][15] = {
{ NULL }, /* no type associated with 0 */
{ "ready" }, /* op listener, 0 */
{ "awaiting keys", /* op, 0 */
"open", /* 1 */
"close", /* 2 */
"close_wait" }, /* 3 */
{ "ready" }, /* or listener, 0 */
#ifdef USE_TLS
{ "connect()ing", /* 0 */
"handshaking", /* 1 */
"open" }, /* 2 */
#else
{ "connecting (as OP)", /* or, 0 */
"sending keys (as OP)", /* 1 */
"connecting (as client)", /* 2 */
"sending auth (as client)", /* 3 */
"waiting for auth (as client)", /* 4 */
"sending nonce (as client)", /* 5 */
"waiting for auth (as server)", /* 6 */
"sending auth (as server)", /* 7 */
"waiting for nonce (as server)",/* 8 */
"open" }, /* 9 */
#endif
{ "waiting for dest info", /* exit, 0 */
"connecting", /* 1 */
"open" }, /* 2 */
{ "ready" }, /* app listener, 0 */
{ "", /* 0 */
"", /* 1 */
"", /* 2 */
"awaiting dest info", /* app, 3 */
"waiting for OR connection", /* 4 */
"open" }, /* 5 */
{ "ready" }, /* dir listener, 0 */
{ "connecting", /* 0 */
"sending command", /* 1 */
"reading", /* 2 */
"awaiting command", /* 3 */
"writing" }, /* 4 */
{ "idle", /* dns worker, 0 */
"busy" }, /* 1 */
{ "idle", /* cpu worker, 0 */
"busy with onion", /* 1 */
"busy with handshake" }, /* 2 */
};
/********* END VARIABLES ************/
static int connection_init_accepted_conn(connection_t *conn);
#ifdef USE_TLS
static int connection_tls_continue_handshake(connection_t *conn);
static int connection_tls_finish_handshake(connection_t *conn);
#endif
/**************************************************************/
connection_t *connection_new(int type) {
connection_t *conn;
struct timeval now;
my_gettimeofday(&now);
conn = (connection_t *)tor_malloc(sizeof(connection_t));
memset(conn,0,sizeof(connection_t)); /* zero it out to start */
conn->type = type;
if(buf_new(&conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen) < 0 ||
buf_new(&conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen, &conn->outbuf_datalen) < 0)
return NULL;
conn->receiver_bucket = 50000; /* should be enough to do the handshake */
conn->bandwidth = conn->receiver_bucket / 10; /* give it a default */
conn->timestamp_created = now.tv_sec;
conn->timestamp_lastread = now.tv_sec;
conn->timestamp_lastwritten = now.tv_sec;
#ifndef USE_TLS
if (connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
conn->f_crypto = crypto_new_cipher_env(CONNECTION_CIPHER);
if (!conn->f_crypto) {
free((void *)conn);
return NULL;
}
conn->b_crypto = crypto_new_cipher_env(CONNECTION_CIPHER);
if (!conn->b_crypto) {
crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->f_crypto);
free((void *)conn);
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
return conn;
}
void connection_free(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
buf_free(conn->inbuf);
buf_free(conn->outbuf);
if(conn->address)
free(conn->address);
if(conn->dest_addr)
free(conn->dest_addr);
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
directory_set_dirty();
#ifdef USE_TLS
if (conn->tls)
tor_tls_free(conn->tls);
#else
if (conn->f_crypto)
crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->f_crypto);
if (conn->b_crypto)
crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->b_crypto);
#endif
}
if (conn->pkey)
crypto_free_pk_env(conn->pkey);
if(conn->s > 0) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"closing fd %d.",conn->s);
close(conn->s);
}
free(conn);
}
int connection_create_listener(struct sockaddr_in *bindaddr, int type) {
connection_t *conn;
int s;
int one=1;
s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if (s < 0)
{
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Socket creation failed.");
return -1;
}
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&one, sizeof(one));
if(bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)bindaddr,sizeof(*bindaddr)) < 0) {
perror("bind ");
log(LOG_ERR,"Could not bind to port %u.",ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
return -1;
}
if(listen(s,SOMAXCONN) < 0) {
log(LOG_ERR,"Could not listen on port %u.",ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
return -1;
}
set_socket_nonblocking(s);
conn = connection_new(type);
if(!conn) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_new failed. Giving up.");
return -1;
}
conn->s = s;
if(connection_add(conn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_add failed. Giving up.");
connection_free(conn);
return -1;
}
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"%s listening on port %u.",conn_type_to_string[type], ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
conn->state = LISTENER_STATE_READY;
connection_start_reading(conn);
return 0;
}
int connection_handle_listener_read(connection_t *conn, int new_type) {
int news; /* the new socket */
connection_t *newconn;
struct sockaddr_in remote; /* information about the remote peer when connecting to other routers */
int remotelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); /* length of the remote address */
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
int e;
#endif
news = accept(conn->s,(struct sockaddr *)&remote,&remotelen);
if (news == -1) { /* accept() error */
if(ERRNO_EAGAIN(errno)) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
e = correct_socket_errno(conn->s);
if (ERRNO_EAGAIN(e))
return 0;
#else
return 0; /* he hung up before we could accept(). that's fine. */
#endif
}
/* else there was a real error. */
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"accept() failed. Closing.");
return -1;
}
log(LOG_INFO,"Connection accepted on socket %d (child of fd %d).",news, conn->s);
set_socket_nonblocking(news);
newconn = connection_new(new_type);
newconn->s = news;
if(!connection_speaks_cells(newconn)) {
newconn->receiver_bucket = -1;
newconn->bandwidth = -1;
}
newconn->address = strdup(inet_ntoa(remote.sin_addr)); /* remember the remote address */
newconn->addr = ntohl(remote.sin_addr.s_addr);
newconn->port = ntohs(remote.sin_port);
if(connection_add(newconn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
connection_free(newconn);
return 0; /* no need to tear down the parent */
}
if(connection_init_accepted_conn(newconn) < 0) {
connection_free(newconn);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int connection_init_accepted_conn(connection_t *conn) {
connection_start_reading(conn);
switch(conn->type) {
case CONN_TYPE_OR:
#ifdef USE_TLS
if(connection_tls_start_handshake(conn, 1) < 0)
return -1;
#else
conn->state = OR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_AUTH_WAIT;
#endif
break;
case CONN_TYPE_AP:
conn->state = AP_CONN_STATE_SOCKS_WAIT;
break;
case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
conn->state = DIR_CONN_STATE_COMMAND_WAIT;
break;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef USE_TLS
int connection_tls_start_handshake(connection_t *conn, int receiving) {
conn->state = OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING;
conn->tls = tor_tls_new(conn->s, receiving);
if(!conn->tls) {
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"tor_tls_new failed. Closing.");
return -1;
}
connection_start_reading(conn);
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"starting the handshake");
if(connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int connection_tls_continue_handshake(connection_t *conn) {
switch(tor_tls_handshake(conn->tls)) {
case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls error. breaking.");
return -1;
case TOR_TLS_DONE:
return connection_tls_finish_handshake(conn);
case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
connection_start_writing(conn);
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"wanted write");
return 0;
case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD: /* handshaking conns are *always* reading */
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"wanted read");
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int connection_tls_finish_handshake(connection_t *conn) {
crypto_pk_env_t *pk;
routerinfo_t *router;
conn->state = OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN;
directory_set_dirty();
connection_watch_events(conn, POLLIN);
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls handshake done. verifying.");
if(options.OnionRouter) { /* I'm an OR */
if(tor_tls_peer_has_cert(conn->tls)) { /* it's another OR */
pk = tor_tls_verify(conn->tls);
if(!pk) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Other side has a cert but it's bad. Closing.");
return -1;
}
router = router_get_by_pk(pk);
if (!router) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Unrecognized public key from peer. Closing.");
crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
return -1;
}
if(conn->pkey) { /* I initiated this connection. */
if(crypto_pk_cmp_keys(conn->pkey, pk)) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"We connected to '%s' but he gave us a different key. Closing.", router->nickname);
crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
return -1;
}
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"The router's pk matches the one we meant to connect to. Good.");
crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
} else {
if(connection_exact_get_by_addr_port(router->addr,router->or_port)) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"That router is already connected. Dropping.");
return -1;
}
conn->pkey = pk;
conn->bandwidth = router->bandwidth;
conn->addr = router->addr, conn->port = router->or_port;
conn->address = strdup(router->address);
}
} else { /* it's an OP */
conn->bandwidth = DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_OP;
}
} else { /* I'm a client */
if(!tor_tls_peer_has_cert(conn->tls)) { /* it's a client too?! */
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Neither peer sent a cert! Closing.");
return -1;
}
pk = tor_tls_verify(conn->tls);
if(!pk) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Other side has a cert but it's bad. Closing.");
return -1;
}
router = router_get_by_pk(pk);
if (!router) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Unrecognized public key from peer. Closing.");
crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
return -1;
}
if(crypto_pk_cmp_keys(conn->pkey, pk)) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"We connected to '%s' but he gave us a different key. Closing.", router->nickname);
crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
return -1;
}
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"The router's pk matches the one we meant to connect to. Good.");
crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
conn->bandwidth = DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_OP;
circuit_n_conn_open(conn); /* send the pending create */
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/* start all connections that should be up but aren't */
int retry_all_connections(uint16_t or_listenport, uint16_t ap_listenport, uint16_t dir_listenport) {
struct sockaddr_in bindaddr; /* where to bind */
if(or_listenport) {
router_retry_connections();
}
memset(&bindaddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
bindaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* anyone can connect */
if(or_listenport) {
bindaddr.sin_port = htons(or_listenport);
if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER)) {
connection_create_listener(&bindaddr, CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER);
}
}
if(dir_listenport) {
bindaddr.sin_port = htons(dir_listenport);
if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER)) {
connection_create_listener(&bindaddr, CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER);
}
}
if(ap_listenport) {
bindaddr.sin_port = htons(ap_listenport);
bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); /* the AP listens only on localhost! */
if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER)) {
connection_create_listener(&bindaddr, CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER);
}
}
return 0;
}
int connection_handle_read(connection_t *conn) {
struct timeval now;
my_gettimeofday(&now);
conn->timestamp_lastread = now.tv_sec;
switch(conn->type) {
case CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER:
return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_OR);
case CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER:
return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_AP);
case CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER:
return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_DIR);
}
if(connection_read_to_buf(conn) < 0) {
if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR && conn->state == DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
/* it's a directory server and connecting failed: forget about this router */
/* XXX I suspect pollerr may make Windows not get to this point. :( */
router_forget_router(conn->addr,conn->port);
/* FIXME i don't think router_forget_router works. */
}
return -1;
}
if(connection_process_inbuf(conn) < 0) {
//log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_process_inbuf returned %d.",retval);
return -1;
}
if(!connection_state_is_open(conn) && conn->receiver_bucket == 0) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"receiver bucket reached 0 before handshake finished. Closing.");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* return -1 if we want to break conn, else return 0 */
int connection_read_to_buf(connection_t *conn) {
int result;
int at_most;
assert((connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->receiver_bucket >= 0) ||
(!connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->receiver_bucket < 0));
if(options.LinkPadding) {
at_most = global_read_bucket;
} else {
/* do a rudimentary round-robin so one connection can't hog a thickpipe */
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
at_most = 10*(CELL_NETWORK_SIZE);
} else {
at_most = 10*(CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - RELAY_HEADER_SIZE);
}
if(at_most > global_read_bucket)
at_most = global_read_bucket;
}
if(conn->receiver_bucket >= 0 && at_most > conn->receiver_bucket)
at_most = conn->receiver_bucket;
#ifdef USE_TLS
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING)
return connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn);
/* else open, or closing */
result = read_to_buf_tls(conn->tls, at_most, &conn->inbuf,
&conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen);
switch(result) {
case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls error. breaking.");
return -1; /* XXX deal with close better */
case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
connection_start_writing(conn);
return 0;
case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD: /* we're already reading */
case TOR_TLS_DONE: /* no data read, so nothing to process */
return 0;
}
} else
#endif
{
result = read_to_buf(conn->s, at_most, &conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen,
&conn->inbuf_datalen, &conn->inbuf_reached_eof);
// log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_read_to_buf(): read_to_buf returned %d.",read_result);
if(result < 0)
return -1;
}
global_read_bucket -= result; assert(global_read_bucket >= 0);
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn))
conn->receiver_bucket -= result;
if(conn->receiver_bucket == 0 || global_read_bucket == 0) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"buckets (%d, %d) exhausted. Pausing.", global_read_bucket, conn->receiver_bucket);
conn->wants_to_read = 1;
connection_stop_reading(conn);
}
return 0;
}
int connection_fetch_from_buf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
return fetch_from_buf(string, len, &conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen);
}
int connection_find_on_inbuf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
return find_on_inbuf(string, len, conn->inbuf, conn->inbuf_datalen);
}
int connection_wants_to_flush(connection_t *conn) {
return conn->outbuf_flushlen;
}
int connection_outbuf_too_full(connection_t *conn) {
return (conn->outbuf_flushlen > 10*CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}
int connection_flush_buf(connection_t *conn) {
return flush_buf(conn->s, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen,
&conn->outbuf_flushlen, &conn->outbuf_datalen);
}
/* return -1 if you want to break the conn, else return 0 */
int connection_handle_write(connection_t *conn) {
struct timeval now;
if(connection_is_listener(conn)) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Got a listener socket. Can't happen!");
return -1;
}
my_gettimeofday(&now);
conn->timestamp_lastwritten = now.tv_sec;
#ifdef USE_TLS
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING) {
connection_stop_writing(conn);
return connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn);
}
/* else open, or closing */
switch(flush_buf_tls(conn->tls, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen,
&conn->outbuf_flushlen, &conn->outbuf_datalen)) {
case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls error. breaking.");
return -1; /* XXX deal with close better */
case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
/* we're already writing */
return 0;
case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD:
/* Make sure to avoid a loop if the receive buckets are empty. */
if(!connection_is_reading(conn)) {
connection_stop_writing(conn);
conn->wants_to_write = 1;
/* we'll start reading again when the next second arrives,
* and then also start writing again.
*/
}
/* else no problem, we're already reading */
return 0;
case TOR_TLS_DONE:
/* for TOR_TLS_DONE, fall through to check if the flushlen
* is empty, so we can stop writing.
*/
}
} else
#endif
{
if(flush_buf(conn->s, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen,
&conn->outbuf_flushlen, &conn->outbuf_datalen) < 0)
return -1;
/* conns in CONNECTING state will fall through... */
}
if(!connection_wants_to_flush(conn)) /* it's done flushing */
if(connection_finished_flushing(conn) < 0) /* ...and get handled here. */
return -1;
return 0;
}
int connection_write_to_buf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
if(!len)
return 0;
if(conn->marked_for_close)
return 0;
if( (!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) ||
(!connection_state_is_open(conn)) ||
(options.LinkPadding == 0) ) {
/* connection types other than or, or or not in 'open' state, should flush immediately */
/* also flush immediately if we're not doing LinkPadding, since otherwise it will never flush */
connection_start_writing(conn);
conn->outbuf_flushlen += len;
}
return write_to_buf(string, len, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen, &conn->outbuf_datalen);
}
int connection_receiver_bucket_should_increase(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn))
return 0; /* edge connections don't use receiver_buckets */
if(conn->receiver_bucket > 9*conn->bandwidth)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int connection_is_listener(connection_t *conn) {
if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER ||
conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER ||
conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int connection_state_is_open(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
if((conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR && conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP && conn->state == AP_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT && conn->state == EXIT_CONN_STATE_OPEN))
return 1;
return 0;
}
int connection_send_destroy(aci_t aci, connection_t *conn) {
cell_t cell;
assert(conn);
if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Aci %d: At an edge. Marking connection for close.", aci);
conn->marked_for_close = 1;
return 0;
}
memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell_t));
cell.aci = aci;
cell.command = CELL_DESTROY;
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Sending destroy (aci %d).",aci);
return connection_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, conn);
}
int connection_process_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
switch(conn->type) {
case CONN_TYPE_OR:
return connection_or_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
case CONN_TYPE_AP:
return connection_edge_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
return connection_dir_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
return connection_dns_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
return connection_cpu_process_inbuf(conn);
default:
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"got unexpected conn->type.");
return -1;
}
}
int connection_finished_flushing(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
// log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"entered. Socket %u.", conn->s);
switch(conn->type) {
case CONN_TYPE_OR:
return connection_or_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_AP:
case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
return connection_edge_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
return connection_dir_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
return connection_dns_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
return connection_cpu_finished_flushing(conn);
default:
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"got unexpected conn->type.");
return -1;
}
}
void
cell_pack(char *dest, const cell_t *src)
{
*(uint16_t*)dest = htons(src->aci);
*(uint8_t*)(dest+2) = src->command;
*(uint8_t*)(dest+3) = src->length;
*(uint32_t*)(dest+4) = 0; /* Reserved */
memcpy(dest+8, src->payload, CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}
void
cell_unpack(cell_t *dest, const char *src)
{
dest->aci = ntohs(*(uint16_t*)(src));
dest->command = *(uint8_t*)(src+2);
dest->length = *(uint8_t*)(src+3);
dest->seq = ntohl(*(uint32_t*)(src+4));
memcpy(dest->payload, src+8, CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}
/*
Local Variables:
mode:c
indent-tabs-mode:nil
c-basic-offset:2
End:
*/
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