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|
/* Copyright 2001,2002 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */
#include "or.h"
/********* START VARIABLES **********/
extern or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */
extern int global_read_bucket;
char *conn_type_to_string[] = {
"", /* 0 */
"OP listener", /* 1 */
"OP", /* 2 */
"OR listener", /* 3 */
"OR", /* 4 */
"Exit", /* 5 */
"App listener",/* 6 */
"App", /* 7 */
"Dir listener",/* 8 */
"Dir", /* 9 */
"DNS worker", /* 10 */
"CPU worker", /* 11 */
};
char *conn_state_to_string[][15] = {
{ NULL }, /* no type associated with 0 */
{ "ready" }, /* op listener, 0 */
{ "awaiting keys", /* op, 0 */
"open", /* 1 */
"close", /* 2 */
"close_wait" }, /* 3 */
{ "ready" }, /* or listener, 0 */
{ "connecting (as OP)", /* or, 0 */
"sending keys (as OP)", /* 1 */
"connecting (as client)", /* 2 */
"sending auth (as client)", /* 3 */
"waiting for auth (as client)", /* 4 */
"sending nonce (as client)", /* 5 */
"waiting for auth (as server)", /* 6 */
"sending auth (as server)", /* 7 */
"waiting for nonce (as server)",/* 8 */
"open" }, /* 9 */
{ "waiting for dest info", /* exit, 0 */
"connecting", /* 1 */
"open" }, /* 2 */
{ "ready" }, /* app listener, 0 */
{ "", /* 0 */
"", /* 1 */
"", /* 2 */
"awaiting dest info", /* app, 3 */
"waiting for OR connection", /* 4 */
"open" }, /* 5 */
{ "ready" }, /* dir listener, 0 */
{ "connecting", /* 0 */
"sending command", /* 1 */
"reading", /* 2 */
"awaiting command", /* 3 */
"writing" }, /* 4 */
{ "idle", /* dns worker, 0 */
"busy" }, /* 1 */
{ "idle", /* cpu worker, 0 */
"busy with onion", /* 1 */
"busy with handshake" }, /* 2 */
};
/********* END VARIABLES ************/
/**************************************************************/
connection_t *connection_new(int type) {
connection_t *conn;
struct timeval now;
my_gettimeofday(&now);
conn = (connection_t *)tor_malloc(sizeof(connection_t));
memset(conn,0,sizeof(connection_t)); /* zero it out to start */
conn->type = type;
if(buf_new(&conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen) < 0 ||
buf_new(&conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen, &conn->outbuf_datalen) < 0)
return NULL;
conn->receiver_bucket = 10240; /* should be enough to do the handshake */
conn->bandwidth = conn->receiver_bucket / 10; /* give it a default */
conn->timestamp_created = now.tv_sec;
conn->timestamp_lastread = now.tv_sec;
conn->timestamp_lastwritten = now.tv_sec;
if (connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
conn->f_crypto = crypto_new_cipher_env(CONNECTION_CIPHER);
if (!conn->f_crypto) {
free((void *)conn);
return NULL;
}
conn->b_crypto = crypto_new_cipher_env(CONNECTION_CIPHER);
if (!conn->b_crypto) {
crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->f_crypto);
free((void *)conn);
return NULL;
}
}
conn->done_sending = conn->done_receiving = 0;
return conn;
}
void connection_free(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
buf_free(conn->inbuf);
buf_free(conn->outbuf);
if(conn->address)
free(conn->address);
if(conn->dest_addr)
free(conn->dest_addr);
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
if (conn->f_crypto)
crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->f_crypto);
if (conn->b_crypto)
crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->b_crypto);
}
if (conn->pkey)
crypto_free_pk_env(conn->pkey);
if(conn->s > 0) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"closing fd %d.",conn->s);
close(conn->s);
}
if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR) {
directory_set_dirty();
}
free(conn);
}
int connection_create_listener(struct sockaddr_in *bindaddr, int type) {
connection_t *conn;
int s;
int one=1;
s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if (s < 0)
{
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Socket creation failed.");
return -1;
}
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&one, sizeof(one));
if(bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)bindaddr,sizeof(*bindaddr)) < 0) {
perror("bind ");
log(LOG_ERR,"Could not bind to port %u.",ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
return -1;
}
if(listen(s,SOMAXCONN) < 0) {
log(LOG_ERR,"Could not listen on port %u.",ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
return -1;
}
set_socket_nonblocking(s);
conn = connection_new(type);
if(!conn) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_new failed. Giving up.");
return -1;
}
conn->s = s;
if(connection_add(conn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_add failed. Giving up.");
connection_free(conn);
return -1;
}
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Listening on port %u.",ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
conn->state = LISTENER_STATE_READY;
connection_start_reading(conn);
return 0;
}
int connection_handle_listener_read(connection_t *conn, int new_type, int new_state) {
int news; /* the new socket */
connection_t *newconn;
struct sockaddr_in remote; /* information about the remote peer when connecting to other routers */
int remotelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); /* length of the remote address */
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
int e;
#endif
news = accept(conn->s,(struct sockaddr *)&remote,&remotelen);
if (news == -1) { /* accept() error */
if(ERRNO_EAGAIN(errno)) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
e = correct_socket_errno(conn->s);
if (ERRNO_EAGAIN(e))
return 0;
#else
return 0; /* he hung up before we could accept(). that's fine. */
#endif
}
/* else there was a real error. */
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"accept() failed. Closing.");
return -1;
}
log(LOG_INFO,"Connection accepted on socket %d (child of fd %d).",news, conn->s);
set_socket_nonblocking(news);
newconn = connection_new(new_type);
newconn->s = news;
if(!connection_speaks_cells(newconn)) {
newconn->receiver_bucket = -1;
newconn->bandwidth = -1;
}
newconn->address = strdup(inet_ntoa(remote.sin_addr)); /* remember the remote address */
newconn->addr = ntohl(remote.sin_addr.s_addr);
newconn->port = ntohs(remote.sin_port);
if(connection_add(newconn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
connection_free(newconn);
return 0; /* no need to tear down the parent */
}
log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_handle_listener_read(): socket %d entered state %d.",newconn->s, new_state);
newconn->state = new_state;
connection_start_reading(newconn);
return 0;
}
int retry_all_connections(uint16_t or_listenport, uint16_t ap_listenport, uint16_t dir_listenport) {
/* start all connections that should be up but aren't */
struct sockaddr_in bindaddr; /* where to bind */
if(or_listenport) {
router_retry_connections();
}
memset(&bindaddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
bindaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* anyone can connect */
if(or_listenport) {
bindaddr.sin_port = htons(or_listenport);
if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER)) {
connection_or_create_listener(&bindaddr);
}
}
if(dir_listenport) {
bindaddr.sin_port = htons(dir_listenport);
if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER)) {
connection_dir_create_listener(&bindaddr);
}
}
if(ap_listenport) {
bindaddr.sin_port = htons(ap_listenport);
bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); /* the AP listens only on localhost! */
if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER)) {
connection_ap_create_listener(&bindaddr);
}
}
return 0;
}
int connection_read_to_buf(connection_t *conn) {
int read_result;
struct timeval now;
int at_most = global_read_bucket;
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
assert(conn->receiver_bucket >= 0);
}
if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
assert(conn->receiver_bucket < 0);
}
my_gettimeofday(&now);
conn->timestamp_lastread = now.tv_sec;
if(conn->receiver_bucket >= 0 && at_most > conn->receiver_bucket)
at_most = conn->receiver_bucket;
read_result = read_to_buf(conn->s, at_most, &conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen,
&conn->inbuf_datalen, &conn->inbuf_reached_eof);
// log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_read_to_buf(): read_to_buf returned %d.",read_result);
if(read_result >= 0) {
global_read_bucket -= read_result; assert(global_read_bucket >= 0);
if(connection_speaks_cells(conn))
conn->receiver_bucket -= read_result;
if(conn->receiver_bucket == 0 || global_read_bucket == 0) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"buckets (%d, %d) exhausted. Pausing.", global_read_bucket, conn->receiver_bucket);
conn->wants_to_read = 1;
connection_stop_reading(conn);
/* If we're not in 'open' state here, then we're never going to finish the
* handshake, because we'll never increment the receiver_bucket. But we
* can't check for that here, because the buf we just read might have enough
* on it to finish the handshake. So we check for that in conn_read().
*/
}
}
return read_result;
}
int connection_fetch_from_buf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
return fetch_from_buf(string, len, &conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen);
}
int connection_find_on_inbuf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
return find_on_inbuf(string, len, conn->inbuf, conn->inbuf_datalen);
}
int connection_wants_to_flush(connection_t *conn) {
return conn->outbuf_flushlen;
}
int connection_outbuf_too_full(connection_t *conn) {
return (conn->outbuf_flushlen > 10*CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}
int connection_flush_buf(connection_t *conn) {
return flush_buf(conn->s, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen, &conn->outbuf_flushlen, &conn->outbuf_datalen);
}
int connection_write_to_buf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
struct timeval now;
my_gettimeofday(&now);
if(!len)
return 0;
if(conn->marked_for_close)
return 0;
conn->timestamp_lastwritten = now.tv_sec;
if( (!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) ||
(!connection_state_is_open(conn)) ||
(options.LinkPadding == 0) ) {
/* connection types other than or and op, or or/op not in 'open' state, should flush immediately */
/* also flush immediately if we're not doing LinkPadding, since otherwise it will never flush */
connection_start_writing(conn);
conn->outbuf_flushlen += len;
}
return write_to_buf(string, len, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen, &conn->outbuf_datalen);
}
int connection_receiver_bucket_should_increase(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn))
return 0; /* edge connections don't use receiver_buckets */
if(conn->receiver_bucket > 9*conn->bandwidth)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int connection_is_listener(connection_t *conn) {
if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER ||
conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER ||
conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int connection_state_is_open(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
if((conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR && conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP && conn->state == AP_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT && conn->state == EXIT_CONN_STATE_OPEN))
return 1;
return 0;
}
void connection_send_cell(connection_t *conn) {
cell_t cell;
int bytes_in_full_flushlen;
assert(0); /* this function has decayed. rewrite before using. */
/* this function only gets called if options.LinkPadding is 1 */
assert(options.LinkPadding == 1);
assert(conn);
if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
/* this conn doesn't speak cells. do nothing. */
return;
}
if(!connection_state_is_open(conn)) {
/* it's not in 'open' state, all data should already be waiting to be flushed */
assert(conn->outbuf_datalen == conn->outbuf_flushlen);
return;
}
#if 0 /* use to send evenly spaced cells, but not padding */
if(conn->outbuf_datalen - conn->outbuf_flushlen >= sizeof(cell_t)) {
conn->outbuf_flushlen += sizeof(cell_t); /* instruct it to send a cell */
connection_start_writing(conn);
}
#endif
connection_increment_send_timeval(conn); /* update when we'll send the next cell */
bytes_in_full_flushlen = conn->bandwidth / 100; /* 10ms worth */
if(bytes_in_full_flushlen < 10*sizeof(cell_t))
bytes_in_full_flushlen = 10*sizeof(cell_t); /* but at least 10 cells worth */
if(conn->outbuf_flushlen > bytes_in_full_flushlen - sizeof(cell_t)) {
/* if we would exceed bytes_in_full_flushlen by adding a new cell */
return;
}
if(conn->outbuf_datalen - conn->outbuf_flushlen < sizeof(cell_t)) {
/* we need to queue a padding cell first */
memset(&cell,0,sizeof(cell_t));
cell.command = CELL_PADDING;
connection_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, conn);
}
/* The connection_write_cell_to_buf() call doesn't increase the flushlen
* (if link padding is on). So if there isn't a whole cell waiting-but-
* not-yet-flushed, we add a padding cell. Thus in any case the gap between
* outbuf_datalen and outbuf_flushlen is at least sizeof(cell_t).
*/
conn->outbuf_flushlen += sizeof(cell_t); /* instruct it to send a cell */
connection_start_writing(conn);
}
void connection_increment_send_timeval(connection_t *conn) {
/* add "1000000 * sizeof(cell_t) / conn->bandwidth" microseconds to conn->send_timeval */
/* FIXME should perhaps use ceil() of this. For now I simply add 1. */
tv_addms(&conn->send_timeval, 1+1000 * sizeof(cell_t) / conn->bandwidth);
}
void connection_init_timeval(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
my_gettimeofday(&conn->send_timeval);
connection_increment_send_timeval(conn);
}
int connection_send_destroy(aci_t aci, connection_t *conn) {
cell_t cell;
assert(conn);
if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Aci %d: At an edge. Marking connection for close.", aci);
conn->marked_for_close = 1;
return 0;
}
memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell_t));
cell.aci = aci;
cell.command = CELL_DESTROY;
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Sending destroy (aci %d).",aci);
return connection_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, conn);
}
int connection_write_cell_to_buf(const cell_t *cellp, connection_t *conn) {
char networkcell[CELL_NETWORK_SIZE];
char *n = networkcell;
cell_pack(n, cellp);
if(connection_encrypt_cell(n,conn)<0) {
return -1;
}
return connection_write_to_buf(n, CELL_NETWORK_SIZE, conn);
}
int connection_encrypt_cell(char *cellp, connection_t *conn) {
char cryptcell[CELL_NETWORK_SIZE];
#if 0
int x;
char *px;
printf("Sending: Cell header plaintext: ");
px = (char *)cellp;
for(x=0;x<8;x++) {
printf("%u ",px[x]);
}
printf("\n");
#endif
assert(conn);
if(crypto_cipher_encrypt(conn->f_crypto, cellp, CELL_NETWORK_SIZE, cryptcell)) {
log(LOG_ERR,"Could not encrypt cell for connection %s:%u.",conn->address,conn->port);
return -1;
}
#if 0
printf("Sending: Cell header crypttext: ");
px = (char *)&newcell;
for(x=0;x<8;x++) {
printf("%u ",px[x]);
}
printf("\n");
#endif
memcpy(cellp,cryptcell,CELL_NETWORK_SIZE);
return 0;
}
int connection_process_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
switch(conn->type) {
case CONN_TYPE_OR:
return connection_or_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
case CONN_TYPE_AP:
return connection_edge_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
return connection_dir_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
return connection_dns_process_inbuf(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
return connection_cpu_process_inbuf(conn);
default:
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"got unexpected conn->type.");
return -1;
}
}
int connection_package_raw_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {
int amount_to_process;
cell_t cell;
circuit_t *circ;
assert(conn);
assert(!connection_speaks_cells(conn));
repeat_connection_package_raw_inbuf:
circ = circuit_get_by_conn(conn);
if(!circ) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"conn has no circuits!");
return -1;
}
if(circuit_consider_stop_edge_reading(circ, conn->type, conn->cpath_layer))
return 0;
amount_to_process = conn->inbuf_datalen;
if(!amount_to_process)
return 0;
/* Initialize the cell with 0's */
memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell_t));
if(amount_to_process > CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - RELAY_HEADER_SIZE) {
cell.length = CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - RELAY_HEADER_SIZE;
} else {
cell.length = amount_to_process;
}
connection_fetch_from_buf(cell.payload+RELAY_HEADER_SIZE, cell.length, conn);
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"(%d) Packaging %d bytes (%d waiting).",conn->s,cell.length, conn->inbuf_datalen);
cell.command = CELL_RELAY;
SET_CELL_RELAY_COMMAND(cell, RELAY_COMMAND_DATA);
SET_CELL_STREAM_ID(cell, conn->stream_id);
cell.length += RELAY_HEADER_SIZE;
if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT) {
cell.aci = circ->p_aci;
if(circuit_deliver_relay_cell(&cell, circ, CELL_DIRECTION_IN, NULL) < 0) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"circuit_deliver_relay_cell (backward) failed. Closing.");
circuit_close(circ);
return 0;
}
assert(circ->package_window > 0);
circ->package_window--;
} else { /* send it forward. we're an AP */
assert(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP);
cell.aci = circ->n_aci;
if(circuit_deliver_relay_cell(&cell, circ, CELL_DIRECTION_OUT, conn->cpath_layer) < 0) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"circuit_deliver_relay_cell (forward) failed. Closing.");
circuit_close(circ);
return 0;
}
assert(conn->cpath_layer->package_window > 0);
conn->cpath_layer->package_window--;
}
assert(conn->package_window > 0);
if(--conn->package_window <= 0) { /* is it 0 after decrement? */
connection_stop_reading(conn);
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"conn->package_window reached 0.");
circuit_consider_stop_edge_reading(circ, conn->type, conn->cpath_layer);
return 0; /* don't process the inbuf any more */
}
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"conn->package_window is %d",conn->package_window);
/* handle more if there's more, or return 0 if there isn't */
goto repeat_connection_package_raw_inbuf;
}
int connection_consider_sending_sendme(connection_t *conn, int edge_type) {
circuit_t *circ;
cell_t cell;
if(connection_outbuf_too_full(conn))
return 0;
circ = circuit_get_by_conn(conn);
if(!circ) {
/* this can legitimately happen if the destroy has already arrived and torn down the circuit */
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"No circuit associated with conn. Skipping.");
return 0;
}
memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell_t));
cell.command = CELL_RELAY;
SET_CELL_RELAY_COMMAND(cell, RELAY_COMMAND_SENDME);
SET_CELL_STREAM_ID(cell, conn->stream_id);
cell.length += RELAY_HEADER_SIZE;
if(edge_type == EDGE_EXIT)
cell.aci = circ->p_aci;
else
cell.aci = circ->n_aci;
while(conn->deliver_window < STREAMWINDOW_START - STREAMWINDOW_INCREMENT) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Outbuf %d, Queueing stream sendme.", conn->outbuf_flushlen);
conn->deliver_window += STREAMWINDOW_INCREMENT;
if(circuit_deliver_relay_cell(&cell, circ, CELL_DIRECTION(edge_type), conn->cpath_layer) < 0) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"circuit_deliver_relay_cell failed. Closing.");
circuit_close(circ);
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
int connection_finished_flushing(connection_t *conn) {
assert(conn);
// log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"entered. Socket %u.", conn->s);
switch(conn->type) {
case CONN_TYPE_OR:
return connection_or_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_AP:
case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
return connection_edge_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
return connection_dir_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
return connection_dns_finished_flushing(conn);
case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
return connection_cpu_finished_flushing(conn);
default:
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"got unexpected conn->type.");
return -1;
}
}
int connection_process_cell_from_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {
/* check if there's a whole cell there.
* if yes, pull it off, decrypt it, and process it.
*/
char crypted[CELL_NETWORK_SIZE];
char outbuf[1024];
// int x;
cell_t cell;
if(conn->inbuf_datalen < CELL_NETWORK_SIZE) /* entire response available? */
return 0; /* not yet */
connection_fetch_from_buf(crypted,CELL_NETWORK_SIZE,conn);
#if 0
printf("Cell header crypttext: ");
for(x=0;x<8;x++) {
printf("%u ",crypted[x]);
}
printf("\n");
#endif
/* decrypt */
if(crypto_cipher_decrypt(conn->b_crypto,crypted,CELL_NETWORK_SIZE,outbuf)) {
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Decryption failed, dropping.");
return connection_process_inbuf(conn); /* process the remainder of the buffer */
}
// log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Cell decrypted (%d bytes).",outlen);
#if 0
printf("Cell header plaintext: ");
for(x=0;x<8;x++) {
printf("%u ",outbuf[x]);
}
printf("\n");
#endif
/* retrieve cell info from outbuf (create the host-order struct from the network-order string) */
cell_unpack(&cell, outbuf);
// log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Decrypted cell is of type %u (ACI %u).",cellp->command,cellp->aci);
command_process_cell(&cell, conn);
return connection_process_inbuf(conn); /* process the remainder of the buffer */
}
void
cell_pack(char *dest, const cell_t *src)
{
*(uint16_t*)dest = htons(src->aci);
*(uint8_t*)(dest+2) = src->command;
*(uint8_t*)(dest+3) = src->length;
*(uint32_t*)(dest+4) = 0; /* Reserved */
memcpy(dest+8, src->payload, CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}
void
cell_unpack(cell_t *dest, const char *src)
{
dest->aci = ntohs(*(uint16_t*)(src));
dest->command = *(uint8_t*)(src+2);
dest->length = *(uint8_t*)(src+3);
dest->seq = ntohl(*(uint32_t*)(src+4));
memcpy(dest->payload, src+8, CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}
/*
Local Variables:
mode:c
indent-tabs-mode:nil
c-basic-offset:2
End:
*/
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