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/* Copyright 2003-2004 Roger Dingledine
Copyright 2004-2006 Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */
const char container_c_id[] =
"$Id$";
/**
* \file container.c
* \brief Implements a smartlist (a resizable array) along
* with helper functions to use smartlists. Also includes
* hash table implementations of a string-to-void* map, and of
* a digest-to-void* map.
**/
#include "compat.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "container.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
#include <ctype.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "ht.h"
/* All newly allocated smartlists have this capacity.
*/
#define SMARTLIST_DEFAULT_CAPACITY 32
/** Allocate and return an empty smartlist.
*/
smartlist_t *
smartlist_create(void)
{
smartlist_t *sl = tor_malloc(sizeof(smartlist_t));
sl->num_used = 0;
sl->capacity = SMARTLIST_DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
sl->list = tor_malloc(sizeof(void *) * sl->capacity);
return sl;
}
/** Deallocate a smartlist. Does not release storage associated with the
* list's elements.
*/
void
smartlist_free(smartlist_t *sl)
{
tor_free(sl->list);
tor_free(sl);
}
/** Change the capacity of the smartlist to <b>n</b>, so that we can grow
* the list up to <b>n</b> elements with no further reallocation or wasted
* space. If <b>n</b> is less than or equal to the number of elements
* currently in the list, reduce the list's capacity as much as
* possible without losing elements.
*/
void
smartlist_set_capacity(smartlist_t *sl, int n)
{
if (n < sl->num_used)
n = sl->num_used;
if (sl->capacity != n) {
sl->capacity = n;
sl->list = tor_realloc(sl->list, sizeof(void*)*sl->capacity);
}
}
/** Remove all elements from the list.
*/
void
smartlist_clear(smartlist_t *sl)
{
sl->num_used = 0;
}
/** Make sure that <b>sl</b> can hold at least <b>size</b> entries. */
static INLINE void
smartlist_ensure_capacity(smartlist_t *sl, int size)
{
if (size > sl->capacity) {
int higher = sl->capacity * 2;
while (size > higher)
higher *= 2;
tor_assert(higher > sl->capacity); /* detect overflow */
sl->capacity = higher;
sl->list = tor_realloc(sl->list, sizeof(void*)*sl->capacity);
}
}
/** Append element to the end of the list. */
void
smartlist_add(smartlist_t *sl, void *element)
{
smartlist_ensure_capacity(sl, sl->num_used+1);
sl->list[sl->num_used++] = element;
}
/** Append each element from S2 to the end of S1. */
void
smartlist_add_all(smartlist_t *s1, const smartlist_t *s2)
{
smartlist_ensure_capacity(s1, s1->num_used + s2->num_used);
memcpy(s1->list + s1->num_used, s2->list, s2->num_used*sizeof(void*));
s1->num_used += s2->num_used;
}
/** Remove all elements E from sl such that E==element. Preserve
* the order of any elements before E, but elements after E can be
* rearranged.
*/
void
smartlist_remove(smartlist_t *sl, const void *element)
{
int i;
if (element == NULL)
return;
for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
if (sl->list[i] == element) {
sl->list[i] = sl->list[--sl->num_used]; /* swap with the end */
i--; /* so we process the new i'th element */
}
}
/** If there are any strings in sl equal to element, remove and free them.
* Does not preserve order. */
void
smartlist_string_remove(smartlist_t *sl, const char *element)
{
int i;
tor_assert(sl);
tor_assert(element);
for (i = 0; i < sl->num_used; ++i) {
if (!strcmp(element, sl->list[i])) {
tor_free(sl->list[i]);
sl->list[i] = sl->list[--sl->num_used]; /* swap with the end */
i--; /* so we process the new i'th element */
}
}
}
/** Return true iff some element E of sl has E==element.
*/
int
smartlist_isin(const smartlist_t *sl, const void *element)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
if (sl->list[i] == element)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/** Return true iff <b>sl</b> has some element E such that
* !strcmp(E,<b>element</b>)
*/
int
smartlist_string_isin(const smartlist_t *sl, const char *element)
{
int i;
if (!sl) return 0;
for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
if (strcmp((const char*)sl->list[i],element)==0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/** Return true iff <b>sl</b> has some element E such that E is equal
* to the decimal encoding of <b>num</b>.
*/
int
smartlist_string_num_isin(const smartlist_t *sl, int num)
{
char buf[16];
tor_snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%d", num);
return smartlist_string_isin(sl, buf);
}
/** Return true iff some element E of sl2 has smartlist_isin(sl1,E).
*/
int
smartlist_overlap(const smartlist_t *sl1, const smartlist_t *sl2)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < sl2->num_used; i++)
if (smartlist_isin(sl1, sl2->list[i]))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/** Remove every element E of sl1 such that !smartlist_isin(sl2,E).
* Does not preserve the order of sl1.
*/
void
smartlist_intersect(smartlist_t *sl1, const smartlist_t *sl2)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < sl1->num_used; i++)
if (!smartlist_isin(sl2, sl1->list[i])) {
sl1->list[i] = sl1->list[--sl1->num_used]; /* swap with the end */
i--; /* so we process the new i'th element */
}
}
/** Remove every element E of sl1 such that smartlist_isin(sl2,E).
* Does not preserve the order of sl1.
*/
void
smartlist_subtract(smartlist_t *sl1, const smartlist_t *sl2)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < sl2->num_used; i++)
smartlist_remove(sl1, sl2->list[i]);
}
/** Remove the <b>idx</b>th element of sl; if idx is not the last
* element, swap the last element of sl into the <b>idx</b>th space.
* Return the old value of the <b>idx</b>th element.
*/
void
smartlist_del(smartlist_t *sl, int idx)
{
tor_assert(sl);
tor_assert(idx>=0);
tor_assert(idx < sl->num_used);
sl->list[idx] = sl->list[--sl->num_used];
}
/** Remove the <b>idx</b>th element of sl; if idx is not the last element,
* moving all subsequent elements back one space. Return the old value
* of the <b>idx</b>th element.
*/
void
smartlist_del_keeporder(smartlist_t *sl, int idx)
{
tor_assert(sl);
tor_assert(idx>=0);
tor_assert(idx < sl->num_used);
--sl->num_used;
if (idx < sl->num_used)
memmove(sl->list+idx, sl->list+idx+1, sizeof(void*)*(sl->num_used-idx));
}
/** Insert the value <b>val</b> as the new <b>idx</b>th element of
* <b>sl</b>, moving all items previously at <b>idx</b> or later
* forward one space.
*/
void
smartlist_insert(smartlist_t *sl, int idx, void *val)
{
tor_assert(sl);
tor_assert(idx>=0);
tor_assert(idx <= sl->num_used);
if (idx == sl->num_used) {
smartlist_add(sl, val);
} else {
smartlist_ensure_capacity(sl, sl->num_used+1);
/* Move other elements away */
if (idx < sl->num_used)
memmove(sl->list + idx + 1, sl->list + idx,
sizeof(void*)*(sl->num_used-idx));
sl->num_used++;
sl->list[idx] = val;
}
}
/**
* Split a string <b>str</b> along all occurrences of <b>sep</b>,
* adding the split strings, in order, to <b>sl</b>. If
* <b>flags</b>&SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE is true, remove initial and
* trailing space from each entry. If
* <b>flags</b>&SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK is true, remove any entries of
* length 0. If max>0, divide the string into no more than <b>max</b>
* pieces. If <b>sep</b> is NULL, split on any sequence of horizontal space.
*/
int
smartlist_split_string(smartlist_t *sl, const char *str, const char *sep,
int flags, int max)
{
const char *cp, *end, *next;
int n = 0;
tor_assert(sl);
tor_assert(str);
cp = str;
while (1) {
if (flags&SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE) {
while (TOR_ISSPACE(*cp)) ++cp;
}
if (max>0 && n == max-1) {
end = strchr(cp,'\0');
} else if (sep) {
end = strstr(cp,sep);
if (!end)
end = strchr(cp,'\0');
} else {
for (end = cp; *end && *end != '\t' && *end != ' '; ++end)
;
}
if (!*end) {
next = NULL;
} else if (sep) {
next = end+strlen(sep);
} else {
next = end+1;
while (*next == '\t' || *next == ' ')
++next;
}
if (flags&SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE) {
while (end > cp && TOR_ISSPACE(*(end-1)))
--end;
}
if (end != cp || !(flags&SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK)) {
smartlist_add(sl, tor_strndup(cp, end-cp));
++n;
}
if (!next)
break;
cp = next;
}
return n;
}
/** Allocate and return a new string containing the concatenation of
* the elements of <b>sl</b>, in order, separated by <b>join</b>. If
* <b>terminate</b> is true, also terminate the string with <b>join</b>.
* If <b>len_out</b> is not NULL, set <b>len_out</b> to the length of
* the returned string. Requires that every element of <b>sl</b> is
* NUL-terminated string.
*/
char *
smartlist_join_strings(smartlist_t *sl, const char *join,
int terminate, size_t *len_out)
{
return smartlist_join_strings2(sl,join,strlen(join),terminate,len_out);
}
/** As smartlist_join_strings, but instead of separating/terminated with a
* NUL-terminated string <b>join</b>, uses the <b>join_len</b>-byte sequence
* at <b>join</b>. (Useful for generating a sequence of NUL-terminated
* strings.)
*/
char *
smartlist_join_strings2(smartlist_t *sl, const char *join,
size_t join_len, int terminate, size_t *len_out)
{
int i;
size_t n = 0;
char *r = NULL, *dst, *src;
tor_assert(sl);
tor_assert(join);
if (terminate)
n = join_len;
for (i = 0; i < sl->num_used; ++i) {
n += strlen(sl->list[i]);
if (i+1 < sl->num_used) /* avoid double-counting the last one */
n += join_len;
}
dst = r = tor_malloc(n+1);
for (i = 0; i < sl->num_used; ) {
for (src = sl->list[i]; *src; )
*dst++ = *src++;
if (++i < sl->num_used) {
memcpy(dst, join, join_len);
dst += join_len;
}
}
if (terminate) {
memcpy(dst, join, join_len);
dst += join_len;
}
*dst = '\0';
if (len_out)
*len_out = dst-r;
return r;
}
/** Sort the members of <b>sl</b> into an order defined by
* the ordering function <b>compare</b>, which returns less then 0 if a
* precedes b, greater than 0 if b precedes a, and 0 if a 'equals' b.
*/
void
smartlist_sort(smartlist_t *sl, int (*compare)(const void **a, const void **b))
{
if (!sl->num_used)
return;
qsort(sl->list, sl->num_used, sizeof(void*),
(int (*)(const void *,const void*))compare);
}
/** Assuming the members of <b>sl</b> are in order, return a pointer to the
* member which matches <b>key</b>. Ordering and matching are defined by a
* <b>compare</b> function, which returns 0 on a match; less than 0 if key is
* less than member, and greater than 0 if key is greater then member.
*/
void *
smartlist_bsearch(smartlist_t *sl, const void *key,
int (*compare)(const void *key, const void **member))
{
void ** r;
if (!sl->num_used)
return NULL;
r = bsearch(key, sl->list, sl->num_used, sizeof(void*),
(int (*)(const void *, const void *))compare);
return r ? *r : NULL;
}
/** Helper: compare two const char **s. */
static int
_compare_string_ptrs(const void **_a, const void **_b)
{
return strcmp((const char*)*_a, (const char*)*_b);
}
/** Sort a smartlist <b>sl</b> containing strings into lexically ascending
* order. */
void
smartlist_sort_strings(smartlist_t *sl)
{
smartlist_sort(sl, _compare_string_ptrs);
}
#define DEFINE_MAP_STRUCTS(maptype, keydecl, prefix) \
typedef struct prefix ## entry_t { \
HT_ENTRY(prefix ## entry_t) node; \
void *val; \
keydecl; \
} prefix ## entry_t; \
struct maptype { \
HT_HEAD(prefix ## impl, prefix ## entry_t) head; \
};
DEFINE_MAP_STRUCTS(strmap_t, char *key, strmap_);
DEFINE_MAP_STRUCTS(digestmap_t, char key[DIGEST_LEN], digestmap_);
/** Helper: compare strmap_t_entry objects by key value. */
static INLINE int
strmap_entries_eq(strmap_entry_t *a, strmap_entry_t *b)
{
return !strcmp(a->key, b->key);
}
static INLINE unsigned int
strmap_entry_hash(strmap_entry_t *a)
{
return ht_string_hash(a->key);
}
/** Helper: compare digestmap_entry_t objects by key value. */
static INLINE int
digestmap_entries_eq(digestmap_entry_t *a, digestmap_entry_t *b)
{
return !memcmp(a->key, b->key, DIGEST_LEN);
}
static INLINE unsigned int
digestmap_entry_hash(digestmap_entry_t *a)
{
uint32_t *p = (uint32_t*)a->key;
return ht_improve_hash(p[0] ^ p[1] ^ p[2] ^ p[3] ^ p[4]);
}
HT_PROTOTYPE(strmap_impl, strmap_entry_t, node, strmap_entry_hash,
strmap_entries_eq);
HT_GENERATE(strmap_impl, strmap_entry_t, node, strmap_entry_hash,
strmap_entries_eq, 0.6, malloc, realloc, free);
HT_PROTOTYPE(digestmap_impl, digestmap_entry_t, node, digestmap_entry_hash,
digestmap_entries_eq);
HT_GENERATE(digestmap_impl, digestmap_entry_t, node, digestmap_entry_hash,
digestmap_entries_eq, 0.6, malloc, realloc, free);
/** Constructor to create a new empty map from strings to void*'s.
*/
strmap_t *
strmap_new(void)
{
strmap_t *result;
result = tor_malloc(sizeof(strmap_t));
HT_INIT(&result->head);
return result;
}
/** Constructor to create a new empty map from digests to void*'s.
*/
digestmap_t *
digestmap_new(void)
{
digestmap_t *result;
result = tor_malloc(sizeof(digestmap_t));
HT_INIT(&result->head);
return result;
}
/** Set the current value for <b>key</b> to <b>val</b>. Returns the previous
* value for <b>key</b> if one was set, or NULL if one was not.
*
* This function makes a copy of <b>key</b> if necessary, but not of
* <b>val</b>.
*/
void *
strmap_set(strmap_t *map, const char *key, void *val)
{
strmap_entry_t *resolve;
strmap_entry_t search;
void *oldval;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(key);
tor_assert(val);
search.key = (char*)key;
resolve = HT_FIND(strmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
if (resolve) {
oldval = resolve->val;
resolve->val = val;
return oldval;
} else {
resolve = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(strmap_entry_t));
resolve->key = tor_strdup(key);
resolve->val = val;
tor_assert(!HT_FIND(strmap_impl, &map->head, resolve));
HT_INSERT(strmap_impl, &map->head, resolve);
return NULL;
}
}
/** Like strmap_set() above but for digestmaps. */
void *
digestmap_set(digestmap_t *map, const char *key, void *val)
{
digestmap_entry_t *resolve;
digestmap_entry_t search;
void *oldval;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(key);
tor_assert(val);
memcpy(&search.key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
resolve = HT_FIND(digestmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
if (resolve) {
oldval = resolve->val;
resolve->val = val;
return oldval;
} else {
resolve = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(digestmap_entry_t));
memcpy(resolve->key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
resolve->val = val;
HT_INSERT(digestmap_impl, &map->head, resolve);
return NULL;
}
}
/** Return the current value associated with <b>key</b>, or NULL if no
* value is set.
*/
void *
strmap_get(strmap_t *map, const char *key)
{
strmap_entry_t *resolve;
strmap_entry_t search;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(key);
search.key = (char*)key;
resolve = HT_FIND(strmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
if (resolve) {
return resolve->val;
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
/** Like strmap_get() above but for digestmaps. */
void *
digestmap_get(digestmap_t *map, const char *key)
{
digestmap_entry_t *resolve;
digestmap_entry_t search;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(key);
memcpy(&search.key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
resolve = HT_FIND(digestmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
if (resolve) {
return resolve->val;
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
/** Remove the value currently associated with <b>key</b> from the map.
* Return the value if one was set, or NULL if there was no entry for
* <b>key</b>.
*
* Note: you must free any storage associated with the returned value.
*/
void *
strmap_remove(strmap_t *map, const char *key)
{
strmap_entry_t *resolve;
strmap_entry_t search;
void *oldval;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(key);
search.key = (char*)key;
resolve = HT_REMOVE(strmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
if (resolve) {
oldval = resolve->val;
tor_free(resolve->key);
tor_free(resolve);
return oldval;
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
/** Like strmap_remove() above but for digestmaps. */
void *
digestmap_remove(digestmap_t *map, const char *key)
{
digestmap_entry_t *resolve;
digestmap_entry_t search;
void *oldval;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(key);
memcpy(&search.key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
resolve = HT_REMOVE(digestmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
if (resolve) {
oldval = resolve->val;
tor_free(resolve);
return oldval;
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
/** Same as strmap_set, but first converts <b>key</b> to lowercase. */
void *
strmap_set_lc(strmap_t *map, const char *key, void *val)
{
/* We could be a little faster by using strcasecmp instead, and a separate
* type, but I don't think it matters. */
void *v;
char *lc_key = tor_strdup(key);
tor_strlower(lc_key);
v = strmap_set(map,lc_key,val);
tor_free(lc_key);
return v;
}
/** Same as strmap_get, but first converts <b>key</b> to lowercase. */
void *
strmap_get_lc(strmap_t *map, const char *key)
{
void *v;
char *lc_key = tor_strdup(key);
tor_strlower(lc_key);
v = strmap_get(map,lc_key);
tor_free(lc_key);
return v;
}
/** Same as strmap_remove, but first converts <b>key</b> to lowercase */
void *
strmap_remove_lc(strmap_t *map, const char *key)
{
void *v;
char *lc_key = tor_strdup(key);
tor_strlower(lc_key);
v = strmap_remove(map,lc_key);
tor_free(lc_key);
return v;
}
/** return an <b>iterator</b> pointer to the front of a map.
*
* Iterator example:
*
* \code
* // uppercase values in "map", removing empty values.
*
* strmap_iter_t *iter;
* const char *key;
* void *val;
* char *cp;
*
* for (iter = strmap_iter_init(map); !strmap_iter_done(iter); ) {
* strmap_iter_get(iter, &key, &val);
* cp = (char*)val;
* if (!*cp) {
* iter = strmap_iter_next_rmv(iter);
* free(val);
* } else {
* for (;*cp;cp++) *cp = toupper(*cp);
* iter = strmap_iter_next(iter);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*
*/
strmap_iter_t *
strmap_iter_init(strmap_t *map)
{
tor_assert(map);
return HT_START(strmap_impl, &map->head);
}
digestmap_iter_t *
digestmap_iter_init(digestmap_t *map)
{
tor_assert(map);
return HT_START(digestmap_impl, &map->head);
}
/** Advance the iterator <b>iter</b> for map a single step to the next entry.
*/
strmap_iter_t *
strmap_iter_next(strmap_t *map, strmap_iter_t *iter)
{
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(iter);
return HT_NEXT(strmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
}
digestmap_iter_t *
digestmap_iter_next(digestmap_t *map, digestmap_iter_t *iter)
{
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(iter);
return HT_NEXT(digestmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
}
/** Advance the iterator <b>iter</b> a single step to the next entry, removing
* the current entry.
*/
strmap_iter_t *
strmap_iter_next_rmv(strmap_t *map, strmap_iter_t *iter)
{
strmap_entry_t *rmv;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(iter);
tor_assert(*iter);
rmv = *iter;
iter = HT_NEXT_RMV(strmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
tor_free(rmv->key);
tor_free(rmv);
return iter;
}
digestmap_iter_t *
digestmap_iter_next_rmv(digestmap_t *map, digestmap_iter_t *iter)
{
digestmap_entry_t *rmv;
tor_assert(map);
tor_assert(iter);
tor_assert(*iter);
rmv = *iter;
iter = HT_NEXT_RMV(digestmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
tor_free(rmv);
return iter;
}
/** Set *keyp and *valp to the current entry pointed to by iter.
*/
void
strmap_iter_get(strmap_iter_t *iter, const char **keyp, void **valp)
{
tor_assert(iter);
tor_assert(*iter);
tor_assert(keyp);
tor_assert(valp);
*keyp = (*iter)->key;
*valp = (*iter)->val;
}
void
digestmap_iter_get(digestmap_iter_t *iter, const char **keyp, void **valp)
{
tor_assert(iter);
tor_assert(*iter);
tor_assert(keyp);
tor_assert(valp);
*keyp = (*iter)->key;
*valp = (*iter)->val;
}
/** Return true iff iter has advanced past the last entry of map.
*/
int
strmap_iter_done(strmap_iter_t *iter)
{
return iter == NULL;
}
int
digestmap_iter_done(digestmap_iter_t *iter)
{
return iter == NULL;
}
/** Remove all entries from <b>map</b>, and deallocate storage for those
* entries. If free_val is provided, it is invoked on every value in
* <b>map</b>.
*/
void
strmap_free(strmap_t *map, void (*free_val)(void*))
{
strmap_entry_t **ent, **next, *this;
for (ent = HT_START(strmap_impl, &map->head); ent != NULL; ent = next) {
this = *ent;
next = HT_NEXT_RMV(strmap_impl, &map->head, ent);
tor_free(this->key);
if (free_val)
free_val(this->val);
tor_free(this);
}
tor_assert(HT_EMPTY(&map->head));
HT_CLEAR(strmap_impl, &map->head);
tor_free(map);
}
void
digestmap_free(digestmap_t *map, void (*free_val)(void*))
{
digestmap_entry_t **ent, **next, *this;
for (ent = HT_START(digestmap_impl, &map->head); ent != NULL; ent = next) {
this = *ent;
next = HT_NEXT_RMV(digestmap_impl, &map->head, ent);
if (free_val)
free_val(this->val);
tor_free(this);
}
tor_assert(HT_EMPTY(&map->head));
HT_CLEAR(digestmap_impl, &map->head);
tor_free(map);
}
/** Return true iff <b>map</b> has no entries. */
int
strmap_isempty(strmap_t *map)
{
return HT_EMPTY(&map->head);
}
int
digestmap_isempty(digestmap_t *map)
{
return HT_EMPTY(&map->head);
}
int
strmap_size(strmap_t *map)
{
return HT_SIZE(&map->head);
}
int
digestmap_size(digestmap_t *map)
{
return HT_SIZE(&map->head);
}
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