path: root/src/common/aes.c

/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */
const char aes_c_id[] = "$Id$";

/**
 * \file aes.c
 * \brief Implements the AES cipher (with 128-bit keys and blocks),
 * and a counter-mode stream cipher on top of AES.  This code is
 * taken from the main Rijndael distribution.  (We include this
 * because many people are running older versions of OpenSSL without
 * AES support.)
 **/

#include "orconfig.h"
#include <openssl/opensslv.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "aes.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"

/* We have 3 strategies for getting AES: Via OpenSSL's AES_encrypt function,
 * via OpenSSL's EVP_EncryptUpdate function, or via the built-in AES
 * implementation below. */
#undef USE_OPENSSL_AES
#undef USE_OPENSSL_EVP
#undef USE_BUILTIN_AES

/* Figure out our CPU type.  We use this to pick an AES implementation.
 * Macros are as listed at http://predef.sourceforge.net/prearch.html
 */
#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386) || defined(_X86_) \
     || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__THW_INTEL__) || defined(__I86__))
# define CPU_IS_X86
#elif (defined(__amd64__) || defined(__amd64) || \
       defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || \
       defined(_M_X64))
# define CPU_IS_X86_64
#elif (defined(__ia64__) || defined(__ia64) || defined(_IA64) || \
       defined(_M_IA64))
# define CPU_IS_IA64
#elif (defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc))
# define CPU_IS_SPARC
#elif (defined(__arm__) || defined (__TARGET_ARCH_ARM))
# define CPU_IS_ARM
#endif

/* Here we pick which to use, if none is force-defined.  See
 *      http://archives.seul.org/or/dev/Feb-2007/msg00045.html
 * for a summary of the most recent benchmarking results that led to this
 * nutty decision tree.
*/
#if (!defined(USE_BUILTIN_AES) &&               \
     !defined(USE_OPENSSL_AES) &&               \
     !defined(USE_OPENSSL_EVP))

/* OpenSSL 0.9.7 was the first to support AES.  It was slower than our
 *    builtin implementation.
 * OpenSSL 0.9.8 added assembly implementations for i386 and ia64.
 *    Either the i386 stuff isn't used for x86-64, or it isn't faster.
 * OpenSSL 0.9.9 (not yet out) has added assembly implementations for
 *    x86_64 (aka amd64), sparc9, and arm
 *
 * Note: the "f" at the end of openssl version numbers below means
 * "release". */
# if defined(CPU_IS_X86) || defined(CPU_IS_IA64)
#  if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
#   define USE_OPENSSL_AES
#  endif
# endif

# if defined(CPU_IS_X86_64) || defined(CPU_IS_ARM) || defined(CPU_IS_SPARC)
#  if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090900fL
#   define USE_OPENSSL_AES
#  endif
# endif

/* Otherwise, use the builtin implementation below. */
# ifndef USE_OPENSSL_AES
#  define USE_BUILTIN_AES
# endif
#endif /* endif need to pick a method */

/* Include OpenSSL headers as needed. */
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL_AES
# include <openssl/aes.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL_EVP
# include <openssl/evp.h>
#endif

/* Figure out which AES optimizations to use. */
#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_AES
# define USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION
# if 0 && (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__))
/* XXXX do more experimentation before concluding this is actually
 * a good idea. */
#  define FULL_UNROLL
# endif
#endif

/*======================================================================*/
/* From rijndael-alg-fst.h */

typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint8_t u8;

#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_AES
#define MAXNR   14

static int rijndaelKeySetupEnc(u32 rk[/*4*(Nr + 1)*/],
                               const u8 cipherKey[], int keyBits);
#ifdef USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION
static void rijndaelEncrypt(const u32 rk[/*4*(Nr + 1)*/], int Nr,
                            u32 ctr3, u32 ctr2,
                            u32 ctr1, u32 ctr0, u8 ct[16]);
#else
static void rijndaelEncrypt(const u32 rk[/*4*(Nr + 1)*/], int Nr,
                            const u8 pt[16], u8 ct[16]);
#endif
#endif

/*======================================================================*/
/* Interface to AES code, and counter implementation */

struct aes_cnt_cipher {
  /** This next element (howevever it's defined) is the AES key. */
#if defined(USE_OPENSSL_EVP)
  EVP_CIPHER_CTX key;
#elif defined(USE_OPENSSL_AES)
  AES_KEY key;
#else
  u32 rk[4*(MAXNR+1)];
  int nr;
#endif

#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION)
#define USING_COUNTER_VARS
  /** These four values, together, implement a 128-bit counter, with
   * counter0 as the low-order word and counter3 as the high-order word. */
  u32 counter3;
  u32 counter2;
  u32 counter1;
  u32 counter0;
#endif

#ifndef USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION
#define USING_COUNTER_BUFS
  union {
    /** The counter, in big-endian order, as bytes. */
    u8 buf[16];
    /** The counter, in big-endian order, as big-endian words.  Note that
     * on big-endian platforms, this is redundant with counter3...0,
     * so we just use these values instead. */
    u32 buf32[4];
  } ctr_buf;
#endif
  /** The encrypted value of ctr_buf. */
  u8 buf[16];
  /** Our current stream position within buf. */
  u8 pos;
};

#if !defined(USING_COUNTER_VARS)
#define COUNTER(c, n) ((c)->ctr_buf.buf32[3-(n)])
#else
#define COUNTER(c, n) ((c)->counter ## n)
#endif

/**
 * Helper function: set <b>cipher</b>'s internal buffer to the encrypted
 * value of the current counter.
 */
static INLINE void
_aes_fill_buf(aes_cnt_cipher_t *cipher)
{
  /* We don't currently use OpenSSL's counter mode implementation because:
   *  1) some versions have known bugs
   *  2) its attitude towards IVs is not our own
   *  3) changing the counter position was not trivial, last time I looked.
   * None of these issues are insurmountable in principle.
   */
#if defined(USE_BUILTIN_AES) && defined(USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION)
  rijndaelEncrypt(cipher->rk, cipher->nr,
                  cipher->counter3, cipher->counter2,
                  cipher->counter1, cipher->counter0, cipher->buf);
#else

#if defined(USE_OPENSSL_EVP)
  {
    int outl=16, inl=16;
    EVP_EncryptUpdate(&cipher->key, cipher->buf, &outl,
                      cipher->ctr_buf.buf, inl);
  }
#elif defined(USE_OPENSSL_AES)
  AES_encrypt(cipher->ctr_buf.buf, cipher->buf, &cipher->key);
#else
  rijndaelEncrypt(cipher->rk, cipher->nr, cipher->ctr_buf.buf, cipher->buf);
#endif
#endif
}

/**
 * Return a newly allocated counter-mode AES128 cipher implementation.
 */
aes_cnt_cipher_t*
aes_new_cipher(void)
{
  aes_cnt_cipher_t* result = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(aes_cnt_cipher_t));

  return result;
}

/** Set the key of <b>cipher</b> to <b>key</b>, which is
 * <b>key_bits</b> bits long (must be 128, 192, or 256).  Also resets
 * the counter to 0.
 */
void
aes_set_key(aes_cnt_cipher_t *cipher, const char *key, int key_bits)
{
#if defined(USE_OPENSSL_EVP)
  const EVP_CIPHER *c;
  switch (key_bits) {
    case 128: c = EVP_aes_128_ecb(); break;
    case 192: c = EVP_aes_192_ecb(); break;
    case 256: c = EVP_aes_256_ecb(); break;
    default: tor_assert(0);
  }
  EVP_EncryptInit(&cipher->key, c, (const unsigned char*)key, NULL);
#elif defined(USE_OPENSSL_AES)
  AES_set_encrypt_key((const unsigned char *)key, key_bits, &(cipher->key));
#else
  cipher->nr = rijndaelKeySetupEnc(cipher->rk, (const unsigned char*)key,
                                   key_bits);
#endif
#ifdef USING_COUNTER_VARS
  cipher->counter0 = 0;
  cipher->counter1 = 0;
  cipher->counter2 = 0;
  cipher->counter3 = 0;
#endif
#ifdef USING_COUNTER_BUFS
  memset(cipher->ctr_buf.buf, 0, sizeof(cipher->ctr_buf.buf));
#endif

  cipher->pos = 0;
  _aes_fill_buf(cipher);
}

/** Release storage held by <b>cipher</b>
 */
void
aes_free_cipher(aes_cnt_cipher_t *cipher)
{
  assert(cipher);
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL_EVP
  EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cipher->key);
#endif
  memset(cipher, 0, sizeof(cipher));
  tor_free(cipher);
}

#if defined(USING_COUNTER_VARS) && defined(USING_COUNTER_BUFS)
#define UPDATE_CTR_BUF(c, n) STMT_BEGIN                 \
  (c)->ctr_buf.buf32[3-(n)] = htonl((c)->counter ## n); \
  STMT_END
#else
#define UPDATE_CTR_BUF(c, n)
#endif

/** Encrypt <b>len</b> bytes from <b>input</b>, storing the result in
 * <b>output</b>.  Uses the key in <b>cipher</b>, and advances the counter
 * by <b>len</b> bytes as it encrypts.
 */
void
aes_crypt(aes_cnt_cipher_t *cipher, const char *input, size_t len,
          char *output)
{

  /* XXXX This function is up to 5% of our runtime in some profiles;
   * we should look into unrolling some of the loops; taking advantage
   * of alignmement, using a bigger buffer, and so on. Not till after 0.1.2.x,
   * though. */
  int c = cipher->pos;
  if (!len) return;

  while (1) {
    do {
      if (len-- == 0) { cipher->pos = c; return; }
      *(output++) = *(input++) ^ cipher->buf[c];
    } while (++c != 16);
    cipher->pos = c = 0;
    if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(! ++COUNTER(cipher, 0))) {
      if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(! ++COUNTER(cipher, 1))) {
        if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(! ++COUNTER(cipher, 2))) {
          ++COUNTER(cipher, 3);
          UPDATE_CTR_BUF(cipher, 3);
        }
        UPDATE_CTR_BUF(cipher, 2);
      }
      UPDATE_CTR_BUF(cipher, 1);
    }
    UPDATE_CTR_BUF(cipher, 0);
    _aes_fill_buf(cipher);
  }
}

/** Reset the 128-bit counter of <b>cipher</b> to the 16-bit big-endian value
 * in <b>iv</b>. */
void
aes_set_iv(aes_cnt_cipher_t *cipher, const char *iv)
{
#ifdef USING_COUNTER_VARS
  cipher->counter3 = ntohl(get_uint32(iv));
  cipher->counter2 = ntohl(get_uint32(iv+4));
  cipher->counter1 = ntohl(get_uint32(iv+8));
  cipher->counter0 = ntohl(get_uint32(iv+12));
#endif
  cipher->pos = 0;
#ifndef USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION
  memcpy(cipher->ctr_buf.buf, iv, 16);
#endif

  _aes_fill_buf(cipher);
}

#ifdef USE_BUILTIN_AES
/*======================================================================*/
/* From rijndael-alg-fst.c */

/**
 * rijndael-alg-fst.c
 *
 * @version 3.0 (December 2000)
 *
 * Optimised ANSI C code for the Rijndael cipher (now AES)
 *
 * @author Vincent Rijmen <vincent.rijmen@esat.kuleuven.ac.be>
 * @author Antoon Bosselaers <antoon.bosselaers@esat.kuleuven.ac.be>
 * @author Paulo Barreto <paulo.barreto@terra.com.br>
 *
 * This code is hereby placed in the public domain.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
Te0[x] = S [x].[02, 01, 01, 03];
Te1[x] = S [x].[03, 02, 01, 01];
Te2[x] = S [x].[01, 03, 02, 01];
Te3[x] = S [x].[01, 01, 03, 02];
Te4[x] = S [x].[01, 01, 01, 01];

Td0[x] = Si[x].[0e, 09, 0d, 0b];
Td1[x] = Si[x].[0b, 0e, 09, 0d];
Td2[x] = Si[x].[0d, 0b, 0e, 09];
Td3[x] = Si[x].[09, 0d, 0b, 0e];
Td4[x] = Si[x].[01, 01, 01, 01];
*/

static const u32 Te0[256] = {
    0xc66363a5U, 0xf87c7c84U, 0xee777799U, 0xf67b7b8dU,
    0xfff2f20dU, 0xd66b6bbdU, 0xde6f6fb1U, 0x91c5c554U,
    0x60303050U, 0x02010103U, 0xce6767a9U, 0x562b2b7dU,
    0xe7fefe19U, 0xb5d7d762U, 0x4dababe6U, 0xec76769aU,
    0x8fcaca45U, 0x1f82829dU, 0x89c9c940U, 0xfa7d7d87U,
    0xeffafa15U, 0xb25959ebU, 0x8e4747c9U, 0xfbf0f00bU,
    0x41adadecU, 0xb3d4d467U, 0x5fa2a2fdU, 0x45afafeaU,
    0x239c9cbfU, 0x53a4a4f7U, 0xe4727296U, 0x9bc0c05bU,
    0x75b7b7c2U, 0xe1fdfd1cU, 0x3d9393aeU, 0x4c26266aU,
    0x6c36365aU, 0x7e3f3f41U, 0xf5f7f702U, 0x83cccc4fU,
    0x6834345cU, 0x51a5a5f4U, 0xd1e5e534U, 0xf9f1f108U,
    0xe2717193U, 0xabd8d873U, 0x62313153U, 0x2a15153fU,
    0x0804040cU, 0x95c7c752U, 0x46232365U, 0x9dc3c35eU,
    0x30181828U, 0x379696a1U, 0x0a05050fU, 0x2f9a9ab5U,
    0x0e070709U, 0x24121236U, 0x1b80809bU, 0xdfe2e23dU,
    0xcdebeb26U, 0x4e272769U, 0x7fb2b2cdU, 0xea75759fU,
    0x1209091bU, 0x1d83839eU, 0x582c2c74U, 0x341a1a2eU,
    0x361b1b2dU, 0xdc6e6eb2U, 0xb45a5aeeU, 0x5ba0a0fbU,
    0xa45252f6U, 0x763b3b4dU, 0xb7d6d661U, 0x7db3b3ceU,
    0x5229297bU, 0xdde3e33eU, 0x5e2f2f71U, 0x13848497U,
    0xa65353f5U, 0xb9d1d168U, 0x00000000U, 0xc1eded2cU,
    0x40202060U, 0xe3fcfc1fU, 0x79b1b1c8U, 0xb65b5bedU,
    0xd46a6abeU, 0x8dcbcb46U, 0x67bebed9U, 0x7239394bU,
    0x944a4adeU, 0x984c4cd4U, 0xb05858e8U, 0x85cfcf4aU,
    0xbbd0d06bU, 0xc5efef2aU, 0x4faaaae5U, 0xedfbfb16U,
    0x864343c5U, 0x9a4d4dd7U, 0x66333355U, 0x11858594U,
    0x8a4545cfU, 0xe9f9f910U, 0x04020206U, 0xfe7f7f81U,
    0xa05050f0U, 0x783c3c44U, 0x259f9fbaU, 0x4ba8a8e3U,
    0xa25151f3U, 0x5da3a3feU, 0x804040c0U, 0x058f8f8aU,
    0x3f9292adU, 0x219d9dbcU, 0x70383848U, 0xf1f5f504U,
    0x63bcbcdfU, 0x77b6b6c1U, 0xafdada75U, 0x42212163U,
    0x20101030U, 0xe5ffff1aU, 0xfdf3f30eU, 0xbfd2d26dU,
    0x81cdcd4cU, 0x180c0c14U, 0x26131335U, 0xc3ecec2fU,
    0xbe5f5fe1U, 0x359797a2U, 0x884444ccU, 0x2e171739U,
    0x93c4c457U, 0x55a7a7f2U, 0xfc7e7e82U, 0x7a3d3d47U,
    0xc86464acU, 0xba5d5de7U, 0x3219192bU, 0xe6737395U,
    0xc06060a0U, 0x19818198U, 0x9e4f4fd1U, 0xa3dcdc7fU,
    0x44222266U, 0x542a2a7eU, 0x3b9090abU, 0x0b888883U,
    0x8c4646caU, 0xc7eeee29U, 0x6bb8b8d3U, 0x2814143cU,
    0xa7dede79U, 0xbc5e5ee2U, 0x160b0b1dU, 0xaddbdb76U,
    0xdbe0e03bU, 0x64323256U, 0x743a3a4eU, 0x140a0a1eU,
    0x924949dbU, 0x0c06060aU, 0x4824246cU, 0xb85c5ce4U,
    0x9fc2c25dU, 0xbdd3d36eU, 0x43acacefU, 0xc46262a6U,
    0x399191a8U, 0x319595a4U, 0xd3e4e437U, 0xf279798bU,
    0xd5e7e732U, 0x8bc8c843U, 0x6e373759U, 0xda6d6db7U,
    0x018d8d8cU, 0xb1d5d564U, 0x9c4e4ed2U, 0x49a9a9e0U,
    0xd86c6cb4U, 0xac5656faU, 0xf3f4f407U, 0xcfeaea25U,
    0xca6565afU, 0xf47a7a8eU, 0x47aeaee9U, 0x10080818U,
    0x6fbabad5U, 0xf0787888U, 0x4a25256fU, 0x5c2e2e72U,
    0x381c1c24U, 0x57a6a6f1U, 0x73b4b4c7U, 0x97c6c651U,
    0xcbe8e823U, 0xa1dddd7cU, 0xe874749cU, 0x3e1f1f21U,
    0x964b4bddU, 0x61bdbddcU, 0x0d8b8b86U, 0x0f8a8a85U,
    0xe0707090U, 0x7c3e3e42U, 0x71b5b5c4U, 0xcc6666aaU,
    0x904848d8U, 0x06030305U, 0xf7f6f601U, 0x1c0e0e12U,
    0xc26161a3U, 0x6a35355fU, 0xae5757f9U, 0x69b9b9d0U,
    0x17868691U, 0x99c1c158U, 0x3a1d1d27U, 0x279e9eb9U,
    0xd9e1e138U, 0xebf8f813U, 0x2b9898b3U, 0x22111133U,
    0xd26969bbU, 0xa9d9d970U, 0x078e8e89U, 0x339494a7U,
    0x2d9b9bb6U, 0x3c1e1e22U, 0x15878792U, 0xc9e9e920U,
    0x87cece49U, 0xaa5555ffU, 0x50282878U, 0xa5dfdf7aU,
    0x038c8c8fU, 0x59a1a1f8U, 0x09898980U, 0x1a0d0d17U,
    0x65bfbfdaU, 0xd7e6e631U, 0x844242c6U, 0xd06868b8U,
    0x824141c3U, 0x299999b0U, 0x5a2d2d77U, 0x1e0f0f11U,
    0x7bb0b0cbU, 0xa85454fcU, 0x6dbbbbd6U, 0x2c16163aU,
};
static const u32 Te1[256] = {
    0xa5c66363U, 0x84f87c7cU, 0x99ee7777U, 0x8df67b7bU,
    0x0dfff2f2U, 0xbdd66b6bU, 0xb1de6f6fU, 0x5491c5c5U,
    0x50603030U, 0x03020101U, 0xa9ce6767U, 0x7d562b2bU,
    0x19e7fefeU, 0x62b5d7d7U, 0xe64dababU, 0x9aec7676U,
    0x458fcacaU, 0x9d1f8282U, 0x4089c9c9U, 0x87fa7d7dU,
    0x15effafaU, 0xebb25959U, 0xc98e4747U, 0x0bfbf0f0U,
    0xec41adadU, 0x67b3d4d4U, 0xfd5fa2a2U, 0xea45afafU,
    0xbf239c9cU, 0xf753a4a4U, 0x96e47272U, 0x5b9bc0c0U,
    0xc275b7b7U, 0x1ce1fdfdU, 0xae3d9393U, 0x6a4c2626U,
    0x5a6c3636U, 0x417e3f3fU, 0x02f5f7f7U, 0x4f83ccccU,
    0x5c683434U, 0xf451a5a5U, 0x34d1e5e5U, 0x08f9f1f1U,
    0x93e27171U, 0x73abd8d8U, 0x53623131U, 0x3f2a1515U,
    0x0c080404U, 0x5295c7c7U, 0x65462323U, 0x5e9dc3c3U,
    0x28301818U, 0xa1379696U, 0x0f0a0505U, 0xb52f9a9aU,
    0x090e0707U, 0x36241212U, 0x9b1b8080U, 0x3ddfe2e2U,
    0x26cdebebU, 0x694e2727U, 0xcd7fb2b2U, 0x9fea7575U,
    0x1b120909U, 0x9e1d8383U, 0x74582c2cU, 0x2e341a1aU,
    0x2d361b1bU, 0xb2dc6e6eU, 0xeeb45a5aU, 0xfb5ba0a0U,
    0xf6a45252U, 0x4d763b3bU, 0x61b7d6d6U, 0xce7db3b3U,
    0x7b522929U, 0x3edde3e3U, 0x715e2f2fU, 0x97138484U,
    0xf5a65353U, 0x68b9d1d1U, 0x00000000U, 0x2cc1ededU,
    0x60402020U, 0x1fe3fcfcU, 0xc879b1b1U, 0xedb65b5bU,
    0xbed46a6aU, 0x468dcbcbU, 0xd967bebeU, 0x4b723939U,
    0xde944a4aU, 0xd4984c4cU, 0xe8b05858U, 0x4a85cfcfU,
    0x6bbbd0d0U, 0x2ac5efefU, 0xe54faaaaU, 0x16edfbfbU,
    0xc5864343U, 0xd79a4d4dU, 0x55663333U, 0x94118585U,
    0xcf8a4545U, 0x10e9f9f9U, 0x06040202U, 0x81fe7f7fU,
    0xf0a05050U, 0x44783c3cU, 0xba259f9fU, 0xe34ba8a8U,
    0xf3a25151U, 0xfe5da3a3U, 0xc0804040U, 0x8a058f8fU,
    0xad3f9292U, 0xbc219d9dU, 0x48703838U, 0x04f1f5f5U,
    0xdf63bcbcU, 0xc177b6b6U, 0x75afdadaU, 0x63422121U,
    0x30201010U, 0x1ae5ffffU, 0x0efdf3f3U, 0x6dbfd2d2U,
    0x4c81cdcdU, 0x14180c0cU, 0x35261313U, 0x2fc3ececU,
    0xe1be5f5fU, 0xa2359797U, 0xcc884444U, 0x392e1717U,
    0x5793c4c4U, 0xf255a7a7U, 0x82fc7e7eU, 0x477a3d3dU,
    0xacc86464U, 0xe7ba5d5dU, 0x2b321919U, 0x95e67373U,
    0xa0c06060U, 0x98198181U, 0xd19e4f4fU, 0x7fa3dcdcU,
    0x66442222U, 0x7e542a2aU, 0xab3b9090U, 0x830b8888U,
    0xca8c4646U, 0x29c7eeeeU, 0xd36bb8b8U, 0x3c281414U,
    0x79a7dedeU, 0xe2bc5e5eU, 0x1d160b0bU, 0x76addbdbU,
    0x3bdbe0e0U, 0x56643232U, 0x4e743a3aU, 0x1e140a0aU,
    0xdb924949U, 0x0a0c0606U, 0x6c482424U, 0xe4b85c5cU,
    0x5d9fc2c2U, 0x6ebdd3d3U, 0xef43acacU, 0xa6c46262U,
    0xa8399191U, 0xa4319595U, 0x37d3e4e4U, 0x8bf27979U,
    0x32d5e7e7U, 0x438bc8c8U, 0x596e3737U, 0xb7da6d6dU,
    0x8c018d8dU, 0x64b1d5d5U, 0xd29c4e4eU, 0xe049a9a9U,
    0xb4d86c6cU, 0xfaac5656U, 0x07f3f4f4U, 0x25cfeaeaU,
    0xafca6565U, 0x8ef47a7aU, 0xe947aeaeU, 0x18100808U,
    0xd56fbabaU, 0x88f07878U, 0x6f4a2525U, 0x725c2e2eU,
    0x24381c1cU, 0xf157a6a6U, 0xc773b4b4U, 0x5197c6c6U,
    0x23cbe8e8U, 0x7ca1ddddU, 0x9ce87474U, 0x213e1f1fU,
    0xdd964b4bU, 0xdc61bdbdU, 0x860d8b8bU, 0x850f8a8aU,
    0x90e07070U, 0x427c3e3eU, 0xc471b5b5U, 0xaacc6666U,
    0xd8904848U, 0x05060303U, 0x01f7f6f6U, 0x121c0e0eU,
    0xa3c26161U, 0x5f6a3535U, 0xf9ae5757U, 0xd069b9b9U,
    0x91178686U, 0x5899c1c1U, 0x273a1d1dU, 0xb9279e9eU,
    0x38d9e1e1U, 0x13ebf8f8U, 0xb32b9898U, 0x33221111U,
    0xbbd26969U, 0x70a9d9d9U, 0x89078e8eU, 0xa7339494U,
    0xb62d9b9bU, 0x223c1e1eU, 0x92158787U, 0x20c9e9e9U,
    0x4987ceceU, 0xffaa5555U, 0x78502828U, 0x7aa5dfdfU,
    0x8f038c8cU, 0xf859a1a1U, 0x80098989U, 0x171a0d0dU,
    0xda65bfbfU, 0x31d7e6e6U, 0xc6844242U, 0xb8d06868U,
    0xc3824141U, 0xb0299999U, 0x775a2d2dU, 0x111e0f0fU,
    0xcb7bb0b0U, 0xfca85454U, 0xd66dbbbbU, 0x3a2c1616U,
};
static const u32 Te2[256] = {
    0x63a5c663U, 0x7c84f87cU, 0x7799ee77U, 0x7b8df67bU,
    0xf20dfff2U, 0x6bbdd66bU, 0x6fb1de6fU, 0xc55491c5U,
    0x30506030U, 0x01030201U, 0x67a9ce67U, 0x2b7d562bU,
    0xfe19e7feU, 0xd762b5d7U, 0xabe64dabU, 0x769aec76U,
    0xca458fcaU, 0x829d1f82U, 0xc94089c9U, 0x7d87fa7dU,
    0xfa15effaU, 0x59ebb259U, 0x47c98e47U, 0xf00bfbf0U,
    0xadec41adU, 0xd467b3d4U, 0xa2fd5fa2U, 0xafea45afU,
    0x9cbf239cU, 0xa4f753a4U, 0x7296e472U, 0xc05b9bc0U,
    0xb7c275b7U, 0xfd1ce1fdU, 0x93ae3d93U, 0x266a4c26U,
    0x365a6c36U, 0x3f417e3fU, 0xf702f5f7U, 0xcc4f83ccU,
    0x345c6834U, 0xa5f451a5U, 0xe534d1e5U, 0xf108f9f1U,
    0x7193e271U, 0xd873abd8U, 0x31536231U, 0x153f2a15U,
    0x040c0804U, 0xc75295c7U, 0x23654623U, 0xc35e9dc3U,
    0x18283018U, 0x96a13796U, 0x050f0a05U, 0x9ab52f9aU,
    0x07090e07U, 0x12362412U, 0x809b1b80U, 0xe23ddfe2U,
    0xeb26cdebU, 0x27694e27U, 0xb2cd7fb2U, 0x759fea75U,
    0x091b1209U, 0x839e1d83U, 0x2c74582cU, 0x1a2e341aU,
    0x1b2d361bU, 0x6eb2dc6eU, 0x5aeeb45aU, 0xa0fb5ba0U,
    0x52f6a452U, 0x3b4d763bU, 0xd661b7d6U, 0xb3ce7db3U,
    0x297b5229U, 0xe33edde3U, 0x2f715e2fU, 0x84971384U,
    0x53f5a653U, 0xd168b9d1U, 0x00000000U, 0xed2cc1edU,
    0x20604020U, 0xfc1fe3fcU, 0xb1c879b1U, 0x5bedb65bU,
    0x6abed46aU, 0xcb468dcbU, 0xbed967beU, 0x394b7239U,
    0x4ade944aU, 0x4cd4984cU, 0x58e8b058U, 0xcf4a85cfU,
    0xd06bbbd0U, 0xef2ac5efU, 0xaae54faaU, 0xfb16edfbU,
    0x43c58643U, 0x4dd79a4dU, 0x33556633U, 0x85941185U,
    0x45cf8a45U, 0xf910e9f9U, 0x02060402U, 0x7f81fe7fU,
    0x50f0a050U, 0x3c44783cU, 0x9fba259fU, 0xa8e34ba8U,
    0x51f3a251U, 0xa3fe5da3U, 0x40c08040U, 0x8f8a058fU,
    0x92ad3f92U, 0x9dbc219dU, 0x38487038U, 0xf504f1f5U,
    0xbcdf63bcU, 0xb6c177b6U, 0xda75afdaU, 0x21634221U,
    0x10302010U, 0xff1ae5ffU, 0xf30efdf3U, 0xd26dbfd2U,
    0xcd4c81cdU, 0x0c14180cU, 0x13352613U, 0xec2fc3ecU,
    0x5fe1be5fU, 0x97a23597U, 0x44cc8844U, 0x17392e17U,
    0xc45793c4U, 0xa7f255a7U, 0x7e82fc7eU, 0x3d477a3dU,
    0x64acc864U, 0x5de7ba5dU, 0x192b3219U, 0x7395e673U,
    0x60a0c060U, 0x81981981U, 0x4fd19e4fU, 0xdc7fa3dcU,
    0x22664422U, 0x2a7e542aU, 0x90ab3b90U, 0x88830b88U,
    0x46ca8c46U, 0xee29c7eeU, 0xb8d36bb8U, 0x143c2814U,
    0xde79a7deU, 0x5ee2bc5eU, 0x0b1d160bU, 0xdb76addbU,
    0xe03bdbe0U, 0x32566432U, 0x3a4e743aU, 0x0a1e140aU,
    0x49db9249U, 0x060a0c06U, 0x246c4824U, 0x5ce4b85cU,
    0xc25d9fc2U, 0xd36ebdd3U, 0xacef43acU, 0x62a6c462U,
    0x91a83991U, 0x95a43195U, 0xe437d3e4U, 0x798bf279U,
    0xe732d5e7U, 0xc8438bc8U, 0x37596e37U, 0x6db7da6dU,
    0x8d8c018dU, 0xd564b1d5U, 0x4ed29c4eU, 0xa9e049a9U,
    0x6cb4d86cU, 0x56faac56U, 0xf407f3f4U, 0xea25cfeaU,
    0x65afca65U, 0x7a8ef47aU, 0xaee947aeU, 0x08181008U,
    0xbad56fbaU, 0x7888f078U, 0x256f4a25U, 0x2e725c2eU,
    0x1c24381cU, 0xa6f157a6U, 0xb4c773b4U, 0xc65197c6U,
    0xe823cbe8U, 0xdd7ca1ddU, 0x749ce874U, 0x1f213e1fU,
    0x4bdd964bU, 0xbddc61bdU, 0x8b860d8bU, 0x8a850f8aU,
    0x7090e070U, 0x3e427c3eU, 0xb5c471b5U, 0x66aacc66U,
    0x48d89048U, 0x03050603U, 0xf601f7f6U, 0x0e121c0eU,
    0x61a3c261U, 0x355f6a35U, 0x57f9ae57U, 0xb9d069b9U,
    0x86911786U, 0xc15899c1U, 0x1d273a1dU, 0x9eb9279eU,
    0xe138d9e1U, 0xf813ebf8U, 0x98b32b98U, 0x11332211U,
    0x69bbd269U, 0xd970a9d9U, 0x8e89078eU, 0x94a73394U,
    0x9bb62d9bU, 0x1e223c1eU, 0x87921587U, 0xe920c9e9U,
    0xce4987ceU, 0x55ffaa55U, 0x28785028U, 0xdf7aa5dfU,
    0x8c8f038cU, 0xa1f859a1U, 0x89800989U, 0x0d171a0dU,
    0xbfda65bfU, 0xe631d7e6U, 0x42c68442U, 0x68b8d068U,
    0x41c38241U, 0x99b02999U, 0x2d775a2dU, 0x0f111e0fU,
    0xb0cb7bb0U, 0x54fca854U, 0xbbd66dbbU, 0x163a2c16U,
};
static const u32 Te3[256] = {

    0x6363a5c6U, 0x7c7c84f8U, 0x777799eeU, 0x7b7b8df6U,
    0xf2f20dffU, 0x6b6bbdd6U, 0x6f6fb1deU, 0xc5c55491U,
    0x30305060U, 0x01010302U, 0x6767a9ceU, 0x2b2b7d56U,
    0xfefe19e7U, 0xd7d762b5U, 0xababe64dU, 0x76769aecU,
    0xcaca458fU, 0x82829d1fU, 0xc9c94089U, 0x7d7d87faU,
    0xfafa15efU, 0x5959ebb2U, 0x4747c98eU, 0xf0f00bfbU,
    0xadadec41U, 0xd4d467b3U, 0xa2a2fd5fU, 0xafafea45U,
    0x9c9cbf23U, 0xa4a4f753U, 0x727296e4U, 0xc0c05b9bU,
    0xb7b7c275U, 0xfdfd1ce1U, 0x9393ae3dU, 0x26266a4cU,
    0x36365a6cU, 0x3f3f417eU, 0xf7f702f5U, 0xcccc4f83U,
    0x34345c68U, 0xa5a5f451U, 0xe5e534d1U, 0xf1f108f9U,
    0x717193e2U, 0xd8d873abU, 0x31315362U, 0x15153f2aU,
    0x04040c08U, 0xc7c75295U, 0x23236546U, 0xc3c35e9dU,
    0x18182830U, 0x9696a137U, 0x05050f0aU, 0x9a9ab52fU,
    0x0707090eU, 0x12123624U, 0x80809b1bU, 0xe2e23ddfU,
    0xebeb26cdU, 0x2727694eU, 0xb2b2cd7fU, 0x75759feaU,
    0x09091b12U, 0x83839e1dU, 0x2c2c7458U, 0x1a1a2e34U,
    0x1b1b2d36U, 0x6e6eb2dcU, 0x5a5aeeb4U, 0xa0a0fb5bU,
    0x5252f6a4U, 0x3b3b4d76U, 0xd6d661b7U, 0xb3b3ce7dU,
    0x29297b52U, 0xe3e33eddU, 0x2f2f715eU, 0x84849713U,
    0x5353f5a6U, 0xd1d168b9U, 0x00000000U, 0xeded2cc1U,
    0x20206040U, 0xfcfc1fe3U, 0xb1b1c879U, 0x5b5bedb6U,
    0x6a6abed4U, 0xcbcb468dU, 0xbebed967U, 0x39394b72U,
    0x4a4ade94U, 0x4c4cd498U, 0x5858e8b0U, 0xcfcf4a85U,
    0xd0d06bbbU, 0xefef2ac5U, 0xaaaae54fU, 0xfbfb16edU,
    0x4343c586U, 0x4d4dd79aU, 0x33335566U, 0x85859411U,
    0x4545cf8aU, 0xf9f910e9U, 0x02020604U, 0x7f7f81feU,
    0x5050f0a0U, 0x3c3c4478U, 0x9f9fba25U, 0xa8a8e34bU,
    0x5151f3a2U, 0xa3a3fe5dU, 0x4040c080U, 0x8f8f8a05U,
    0x9292ad3fU, 0x9d9dbc21U, 0x38384870U, 0xf5f504f1U,
    0xbcbcdf63U, 0xb6b6c177U, 0xdada75afU, 0x21216342U,
    0x10103020U, 0xffff1ae5U, 0xf3f30efdU, 0xd2d26dbfU,
    0xcdcd4c81U, 0x0c0c1418U, 0x13133526U, 0xecec2fc3U,
    0x5f5fe1beU, 0x9797a235U, 0x4444cc88U, 0x1717392eU,
    0xc4c45793U, 0xa7a7f255U, 0x7e7e82fcU, 0x3d3d477aU,
    0x6464acc8U, 0x5d5de7baU, 0x19192b32U, 0x737395e6U,
    0x6060a0c0U, 0x81819819U, 0x4f4fd19eU, 0xdcdc7fa3U,
    0x22226644U, 0x2a2a7e54U, 0x9090ab3bU, 0x8888830bU,
    0x4646ca8cU, 0xeeee29c7U, 0xb8b8d36bU, 0x14143c28U,
    0xdede79a7U, 0x5e5ee2bcU, 0x0b0b1d16U, 0xdbdb76adU,
    0xe0e03bdbU, 0x32325664U, 0x3a3a4e74U, 0x0a0a1e14U,
    0x4949db92U, 0x06060a0cU, 0x24246c48U, 0x5c5ce4b8U,
    0xc2c25d9fU, 0xd3d36ebdU, 0xacacef43U, 0x6262a6c4U,
    0x9191a839U, 0x9595a431U, 0xe4e437d3U, 0x79798bf2U,
    0xe7e732d5U, 0xc8c8438bU, 0x3737596eU, 0x6d6db7daU,
    0x8d8d8c01U, 0xd5d564b1U, 0x4e4ed29cU, 0xa9a9e049U,
    0x6c6cb4d8U, 0x5656faacU, 0xf4f407f3U, 0xeaea25cfU,
    0x6565afcaU, 0x7a7a8ef4U, 0xaeaee947U, 0x08081810U,
    0xbabad56fU, 0x787888f0U, 0x25256f4aU, 0x2e2e725cU,
    0x1c1c2438U, 0xa6a6f157U, 0xb4b4c773U, 0xc6c65197U,
    0xe8e823cbU, 0xdddd7ca1U, 0x74749ce8U, 0x1f1f213eU,
    0x4b4bdd96U, 0xbdbddc61U, 0x8b8b860dU, 0x8a8a850fU,
    0x707090e0U, 0x3e3e427cU, 0xb5b5c471U, 0x6666aaccU,
    0x4848d890U, 0x03030506U, 0xf6f601f7U, 0x0e0e121cU,
    0x6161a3c2U, 0x35355f6aU, 0x5757f9aeU, 0xb9b9d069U,
    0x86869117U, 0xc1c15899U, 0x1d1d273aU, 0x9e9eb927U,
    0xe1e138d9U, 0xf8f813ebU, 0x9898b32bU, 0x11113322U,
    0x6969bbd2U, 0xd9d970a9U, 0x8e8e8907U, 0x9494a733U,
    0x9b9bb62dU, 0x1e1e223cU, 0x87879215U, 0xe9e920c9U,
    0xcece4987U, 0x5555ffaaU, 0x28287850U, 0xdfdf7aa5U,
    0x8c8c8f03U, 0xa1a1f859U, 0x89898009U, 0x0d0d171aU,
    0xbfbfda65U, 0xe6e631d7U, 0x4242c684U, 0x6868b8d0U,
    0x4141c382U, 0x9999b029U, 0x2d2d775aU, 0x0f0f111eU,
    0xb0b0cb7bU, 0x5454fca8U, 0xbbbbd66dU, 0x16163a2cU,
};
static const u32 Te4[256] = {
    0x63636363U, 0x7c7c7c7cU, 0x77777777U, 0x7b7b7b7bU,
    0xf2f2f2f2U, 0x6b6b6b6bU, 0x6f6f6f6fU, 0xc5c5c5c5U,
    0x30303030U, 0x01010101U, 0x67676767U, 0x2b2b2b2bU,
    0xfefefefeU, 0xd7d7d7d7U, 0xababababU, 0x76767676U,
    0xcacacacaU, 0x82828282U, 0xc9c9c9c9U, 0x7d7d7d7dU,
    0xfafafafaU, 0x59595959U, 0x47474747U, 0xf0f0f0f0U,
    0xadadadadU, 0xd4d4d4d4U, 0xa2a2a2a2U, 0xafafafafU,
    0x9c9c9c9cU, 0xa4a4a4a4U, 0x72727272U, 0xc0c0c0c0U,
    0xb7b7b7b7U, 0xfdfdfdfdU, 0x93939393U, 0x26262626U,
    0x36363636U, 0x3f3f3f3fU, 0xf7f7f7f7U, 0xccccccccU,
    0x34343434U, 0xa5a5a5a5U, 0xe5e5e5e5U, 0xf1f1f1f1U,
    0x71717171U, 0xd8d8d8d8U, 0x31313131U, 0x15151515U,
    0x04040404U, 0xc7c7c7c7U, 0x23232323U, 0xc3c3c3c3U,
    0x18181818U, 0x96969696U, 0x05050505U, 0x9a9a9a9aU,
    0x07070707U, 0x12121212U, 0x80808080U, 0xe2e2e2e2U,
    0xebebebebU, 0x27272727U, 0xb2b2b2b2U, 0x75757575U,
    0x09090909U, 0x83838383U, 0x2c2c2c2cU, 0x1a1a1a1aU,
    0x1b1b1b1bU, 0x6e6e6e6eU, 0x5a5a5a5aU, 0xa0a0a0a0U,
    0x52525252U, 0x3b3b3b3bU, 0xd6d6d6d6U, 0xb3b3b3b3U,
    0x29292929U, 0xe3e3e3e3U, 0x2f2f2f2fU, 0x84848484U,
    0x53535353U, 0xd1d1d1d1U, 0x00000000U, 0xededededU,
    0x20202020U, 0xfcfcfcfcU, 0xb1b1b1b1U, 0x5b5b5b5bU,
    0x6a6a6a6aU, 0xcbcbcbcbU, 0xbebebebeU, 0x39393939U,
    0x4a4a4a4aU, 0x4c4c4c4cU, 0x58585858U, 0xcfcfcfcfU,
    0xd0d0d0d0U, 0xefefefefU, 0xaaaaaaaaU, 0xfbfbfbfbU,
    0x43434343U, 0x4d4d4d4dU, 0x33333333U, 0x85858585U,
    0x45454545U, 0xf9f9f9f9U, 0x02020202U, 0x7f7f7f7fU,
    0x50505050U, 0x3c3c3c3cU, 0x9f9f9f9fU, 0xa8a8a8a8U,
    0x51515151U, 0xa3a3a3a3U, 0x40404040U, 0x8f8f8f8fU,
    0x92929292U, 0x9d9d9d9dU, 0x38383838U, 0xf5f5f5f5U,
    0xbcbcbcbcU, 0xb6b6b6b6U, 0xdadadadaU, 0x21212121U,
    0x10101010U, 0xffffffffU, 0xf3f3f3f3U, 0xd2d2d2d2U,
    0xcdcdcdcdU, 0x0c0c0c0cU, 0x13131313U, 0xececececU,
    0x5f5f5f5fU, 0x97979797U, 0x44444444U, 0x17171717U,
    0xc4c4c4c4U, 0xa7a7a7a7U, 0x7e7e7e7eU, 0x3d3d3d3dU,
    0x64646464U, 0x5d5d5d5dU, 0x19191919U, 0x73737373U,
    0x60606060U, 0x81818181U, 0x4f4f4f4fU, 0xdcdcdcdcU,
    0x22222222U, 0x2a2a2a2aU, 0x90909090U, 0x88888888U,
    0x46464646U, 0xeeeeeeeeU, 0xb8b8b8b8U, 0x14141414U,
    0xdedededeU, 0x5e5e5e5eU, 0x0b0b0b0bU, 0xdbdbdbdbU,
    0xe0e0e0e0U, 0x32323232U, 0x3a3a3a3aU, 0x0a0a0a0aU,
    0x49494949U, 0x06060606U, 0x24242424U, 0x5c5c5c5cU,
    0xc2c2c2c2U, 0xd3d3d3d3U, 0xacacacacU, 0x62626262U,
    0x91919191U, 0x95959595U, 0xe4e4e4e4U, 0x79797979U,
    0xe7e7e7e7U, 0xc8c8c8c8U, 0x37373737U, 0x6d6d6d6dU,
    0x8d8d8d8dU, 0xd5d5d5d5U, 0x4e4e4e4eU, 0xa9a9a9a9U,
    0x6c6c6c6cU, 0x56565656U, 0xf4f4f4f4U, 0xeaeaeaeaU,
    0x65656565U, 0x7a7a7a7aU, 0xaeaeaeaeU, 0x08080808U,
    0xbabababaU, 0x78787878U, 0x25252525U, 0x2e2e2e2eU,
    0x1c1c1c1cU, 0xa6a6a6a6U, 0xb4b4b4b4U, 0xc6c6c6c6U,
    0xe8e8e8e8U, 0xddddddddU, 0x74747474U, 0x1f1f1f1fU,
    0x4b4b4b4bU, 0xbdbdbdbdU, 0x8b8b8b8bU, 0x8a8a8a8aU,
    0x70707070U, 0x3e3e3e3eU, 0xb5b5b5b5U, 0x66666666U,
    0x48484848U, 0x03030303U, 0xf6f6f6f6U, 0x0e0e0e0eU,
    0x61616161U, 0x35353535U, 0x57575757U, 0xb9b9b9b9U,
    0x86868686U, 0xc1c1c1c1U, 0x1d1d1d1dU, 0x9e9e9e9eU,
    0xe1e1e1e1U, 0xf8f8f8f8U, 0x98989898U, 0x11111111U,
    0x69696969U, 0xd9d9d9d9U, 0x8e8e8e8eU, 0x94949494U,
    0x9b9b9b9bU, 0x1e1e1e1eU, 0x87878787U, 0xe9e9e9e9U,
    0xcecececeU, 0x55555555U, 0x28282828U, 0xdfdfdfdfU,
    0x8c8c8c8cU, 0xa1a1a1a1U, 0x89898989U, 0x0d0d0d0dU,
    0xbfbfbfbfU, 0xe6e6e6e6U, 0x42424242U, 0x68686868U,
    0x41414141U, 0x99999999U, 0x2d2d2d2dU, 0x0f0f0f0fU,
    0xb0b0b0b0U, 0x54545454U, 0xbbbbbbbbU, 0x16161616U,
};

static const u32 rcon[] = {
        0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000,
        0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000,
        0x1B000000, 0x36000000, /* for 128-bit blocks, Rijndael never uses more than 10 rcon values */
};

#define SWAP(x) (_lrotl(x, 8) & 0x00ff00ff | _lrotr(x, 8) & 0xff00ff00)

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define GETU32(p) SWAP(*((u32 *)(p)))
#define PUTU32(ct, st) { *((u32 *)(ct)) = SWAP((st)); }
#else
#define GETU32(pt) (((u32)(pt)[0] << 24) ^ ((u32)(pt)[1] << 16) ^ ((u32)(pt)[2] <<  8) ^ ((u32)(pt)[3]))
#define PUTU32(ct, st) { (ct)[0] = (u8)((st) >> 24); (ct)[1] = (u8)((st) >> 16); (ct)[2] = (u8)((st) >>  8); (ct)[3] = (u8)(st); }
#endif

/**
 * Expand the cipher key into the encryption key schedule.
 *
 * @return      the number of rounds for the given cipher key size.
 */
static int
rijndaelKeySetupEnc(u32 rk[/*4*(Nr + 1)*/], const u8 cipherKey[], int keyBits)
{
        int i = 0;
        u32 temp;

        rk[0] = GETU32(cipherKey     );
        rk[1] = GETU32(cipherKey +  4);
        rk[2] = GETU32(cipherKey +  8);
        rk[3] = GETU32(cipherKey + 12);
        if (keyBits == 128) {
                for (;;) {
                        temp  = rk[3];
                        rk[4] = rk[0] ^
                                (Te4[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff000000) ^
                                (Te4[(temp >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                                (Te4[(temp      ) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                                (Te4[(temp >> 24)       ] & 0x000000ff) ^
                                rcon[i];
                        rk[5] = rk[1] ^ rk[4];
                        rk[6] = rk[2] ^ rk[5];
                        rk[7] = rk[3] ^ rk[6];
                        if (++i == 10) {
                                return 10;
                        }
                        rk += 4;
                }
        }
        rk[4] = GETU32(cipherKey + 16);
        rk[5] = GETU32(cipherKey + 20);
        if (keyBits == 192) {
                for (;;) {
                        temp = rk[ 5];
                        rk[ 6] = rk[ 0] ^
                                (Te4[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff000000) ^
                                (Te4[(temp >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                                (Te4[(temp      ) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                                (Te4[(temp >> 24)       ] & 0x000000ff) ^
                                rcon[i];
                        rk[ 7] = rk[ 1] ^ rk[ 6];
                        rk[ 8] = rk[ 2] ^ rk[ 7];
                        rk[ 9] = rk[ 3] ^ rk[ 8];
                        if (++i == 8) {
                                return 12;
                        }
                        rk[10] = rk[ 4] ^ rk[ 9];
                        rk[11] = rk[ 5] ^ rk[10];
                        rk += 6;
                }
        }
        rk[6] = GETU32(cipherKey + 24);
        rk[7] = GETU32(cipherKey + 28);
        if (keyBits == 256) {
        for (;;) {
                temp = rk[ 7];
                rk[ 8] = rk[ 0] ^
                        (Te4[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff000000) ^
                        (Te4[(temp >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                        (Te4[(temp      ) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                        (Te4[(temp >> 24)       ] & 0x000000ff) ^
                        rcon[i];
                rk[ 9] = rk[ 1] ^ rk[ 8];
                rk[10] = rk[ 2] ^ rk[ 9];
                rk[11] = rk[ 3] ^ rk[10];
                        if (++i == 7) {
                                return 14;
                        }
                temp = rk[11];
                rk[12] = rk[ 4] ^
                        (Te4[(temp >> 24)       ] & 0xff000000) ^
                        (Te4[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                        (Te4[(temp >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                        (Te4[(temp      ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff);
                rk[13] = rk[ 5] ^ rk[12];
                rk[14] = rk[ 6] ^ rk[13];
                rk[15] = rk[ 7] ^ rk[14];

                        rk += 8;
        }
        }
        return 0;
}

#ifdef USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION
static void
rijndaelEncrypt(const u32 rk[/*4*(Nr + 1)*/], int Nr, u32 ctr3, u32 ctr2, u32 ctr1, u32 ctr0, u8 ct[16])
#else
static void
rijndaelEncrypt(const u32 rk[/*4*(Nr + 1)*/], int Nr, const u8 pt[16], u8 ct[16])
#endif
{
        u32 s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3;
#ifndef FULL_UNROLL
    int r;
#endif /* ?FULL_UNROLL */

    /*
         * map byte array block to cipher state
         * and add initial round key:
         */
#ifdef USE_RIJNDAEL_COUNTER_OPTIMIZATION
        s0 = ctr3 ^ rk[0];
        s1 = ctr2 ^ rk[1];
        s2 = ctr1 ^ rk[2];
        s3 = ctr0 ^ rk[3];
#else
        s0 = GETU32(pt     ) ^ rk[0];
        s1 = GETU32(pt +  4) ^ rk[1];
        s2 = GETU32(pt +  8) ^ rk[2];
        s3 = GETU32(pt + 12) ^ rk[3];
#endif

#ifdef FULL_UNROLL
    /* round 1: */
        t0 = Te0[s0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s3 & 0xff] ^ rk[ 4];
        t1 = Te0[s1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s0 & 0xff] ^ rk[ 5];
        t2 = Te0[s2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s1 & 0xff] ^ rk[ 6];
        t3 = Te0[s3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s2 & 0xff] ^ rk[ 7];
        /* round 2: */
        s0 = Te0[t0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t3 & 0xff] ^ rk[ 8];
        s1 = Te0[t1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t0 & 0xff] ^ rk[ 9];
        s2 = Te0[t2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t1 & 0xff] ^ rk[10];
        s3 = Te0[t3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t2 & 0xff] ^ rk[11];
    /* round 3: */
        t0 = Te0[s0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s3 & 0xff] ^ rk[12];
        t1 = Te0[s1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s0 & 0xff] ^ rk[13];
        t2 = Te0[s2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s1 & 0xff] ^ rk[14];
        t3 = Te0[s3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s2 & 0xff] ^ rk[15];
        /* round 4: */
        s0 = Te0[t0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t3 & 0xff] ^ rk[16];
        s1 = Te0[t1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t0 & 0xff] ^ rk[17];
        s2 = Te0[t2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t1 & 0xff] ^ rk[18];
        s3 = Te0[t3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t2 & 0xff] ^ rk[19];
    /* round 5: */
        t0 = Te0[s0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s3 & 0xff] ^ rk[20];
        t1 = Te0[s1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s0 & 0xff] ^ rk[21];
        t2 = Te0[s2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s1 & 0xff] ^ rk[22];
        t3 = Te0[s3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s2 & 0xff] ^ rk[23];
        /* round 6: */
        s0 = Te0[t0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t3 & 0xff] ^ rk[24];
        s1 = Te0[t1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t0 & 0xff] ^ rk[25];
        s2 = Te0[t2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t1 & 0xff] ^ rk[26];
        s3 = Te0[t3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t2 & 0xff] ^ rk[27];
    /* round 7: */
        t0 = Te0[s0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s3 & 0xff] ^ rk[28];
        t1 = Te0[s1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s0 & 0xff] ^ rk[29];
        t2 = Te0[s2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s1 & 0xff] ^ rk[30];
        t3 = Te0[s3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s2 & 0xff] ^ rk[31];
        /* round 8: */
        s0 = Te0[t0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t3 & 0xff] ^ rk[32];
        s1 = Te0[t1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t0 & 0xff] ^ rk[33];
        s2 = Te0[t2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t1 & 0xff] ^ rk[34];
        s3 = Te0[t3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t2 & 0xff] ^ rk[35];
    /* round 9: */
        t0 = Te0[s0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s3 & 0xff] ^ rk[36];
        t1 = Te0[s1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s0 & 0xff] ^ rk[37];
        t2 = Te0[s2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s1 & 0xff] ^ rk[38];
        t3 = Te0[s3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s2 & 0xff] ^ rk[39];
    if (Nr > 10) {
        /* round 10: */
        s0 = Te0[t0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t3 & 0xff] ^ rk[40];
        s1 = Te0[t1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t0 & 0xff] ^ rk[41];
        s2 = Te0[t2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t1 & 0xff] ^ rk[42];
        s3 = Te0[t3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t2 & 0xff] ^ rk[43];
        /* round 11: */
        t0 = Te0[s0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s3 & 0xff] ^ rk[44];
        t1 = Te0[s1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s0 & 0xff] ^ rk[45];
        t2 = Te0[s2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s1 & 0xff] ^ rk[46];
        t3 = Te0[s3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s2 & 0xff] ^ rk[47];
        if (Nr > 12) {
            /* round 12: */
            s0 = Te0[t0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t3 & 0xff] ^ rk[48];
            s1 = Te0[t1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t0 & 0xff] ^ rk[49];
            s2 = Te0[t2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t1 & 0xff] ^ rk[50];
            s3 = Te0[t3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[t2 & 0xff] ^ rk[51];
            /* round 13: */
            t0 = Te0[s0 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s3 & 0xff] ^ rk[52];
            t1 = Te0[s1 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s0 & 0xff] ^ rk[53];
            t2 = Te0[s2 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s1 & 0xff] ^ rk[54];
            t3 = Te0[s3 >> 24] ^ Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^ Te3[s2 & 0xff] ^ rk[55];
        }
    }
    rk += Nr << 2;
#else  /* !FULL_UNROLL */
    /*
         * Nr - 1 full rounds:
         */
    r = Nr >> 1;
    for (;;) {
        t0 =
            Te0[(s0 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(s2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(s3      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[4];
        t1 =
            Te0[(s1 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(s3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(s0      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[5];
        t2 =
            Te0[(s2 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(s0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(s1      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[6];
        t3 =
            Te0[(s3 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(s1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(s2      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[7];

        rk += 8;
        if (--r == 0) {
            break;
        }

        s0 =
            Te0[(t0 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(t3      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[0];
        s1 =
            Te0[(t1 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(t0      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[1];
        s2 =
            Te0[(t2 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(t1      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[2];
        s3 =
            Te0[(t3 >> 24)       ] ^
            Te1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
            Te2[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
            Te3[(t2      ) & 0xff] ^
            rk[3];
    }
#endif /* ?FULL_UNROLL */
    /*
         * apply last round and
         * map cipher state to byte array block:
         */
        s0 =
                (Te4[(t0 >> 24)       ] & 0xff000000) ^
                (Te4[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                (Te4[(t2 >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                (Te4[(t3      ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^
                rk[0];
        PUTU32(ct     , s0);
        s1 =
                (Te4[(t1 >> 24)       ] & 0xff000000) ^
                (Te4[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                (Te4[(t3 >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                (Te4[(t0      ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^
                rk[1];
        PUTU32(ct +  4, s1);
        s2 =
                (Te4[(t2 >> 24)       ] & 0xff000000) ^
                (Te4[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                (Te4[(t0 >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                (Te4[(t1      ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^
                rk[2];
        PUTU32(ct +  8, s2);
        s3 =
                (Te4[(t3 >> 24)       ] & 0xff000000) ^
                (Te4[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
                (Te4[(t1 >>  8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
                (Te4[(t2      ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^
                rk[3];
        PUTU32(ct + 12, s3);
}
#endif

#ifdef AES_BENCHMARK
int
main(int c, char **v)
{
  int i;
  char blob[509]; /* the size of a cell payload. */
  char blob_out[509];
  aes_cnt_cipher_t *cipher = aes_new_cipher();
  aes_set_key(cipher, "aesbenchmarkkey!", 128);
  memset(blob, 'z', sizeof(blob));

  for (i=0;i<1000000; ++i) {
    aes_crypt(cipher, blob, sizeof(blob), blob_out);
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif