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+/* * Copyright (c) 2012, The Tor Project, Inc. */
+/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
+
+/**
+ * \file channel.h
+ * \brief Header file for channel.c
+ **/
+
+#ifndef _TOR_CHANNEL_H
+#define _TOR_CHANNEL_H
+
+#include "or.h"
+
+/*
+ * Channel struct; see thw channel_t typedef in or.h. A channel is an
+ * abstract interface for the OR-to-OR connection, similar to connection_or_t,
+ * but without the strong coupling to the underlying TLS implementation. They
+ * are constructed by calling a protocol-specific function to open a channel
+ * to a particular node, and once constructed support the abstract operations
+ * defined below.
+ */
+
+struct channel_s {
+ /* Current channel state */
+ channel_state_t state;
+
+ /* Globally unique ID number for a channel over the lifetime of a Tor
+ * process.
+ */
+ uint64_t global_identifier;
+
+ /* Should we expect to see this channel in the channel lists? */
+ unsigned char registered:1;
+
+ /** Set this if this channel is created in CHANNEL_STATE_LISTEN, so
+ * lower-layer close methods that see the channel in CHANNEL_STATE_CLOSING
+ * know.
+ */
+ unsigned int is_listener:1;
+
+ /** Why did we close?
+ */
+ enum {
+ CHANNEL_NOT_CLOSING = 0,
+ CHANNEL_CLOSE_REQUESTED,
+ CHANNEL_CLOSE_FROM_BELOW,
+ CHANNEL_CLOSE_FOR_ERROR
+ } reason_for_closing;
+
+ /* Timestamps for both cell channels and listeners */
+ time_t timestamp_created; /* Channel created */
+ time_t timestamp_active; /* Any activity */
+
+ /* Methods implemented by the lower layer */
+
+ /* Free a channel */
+ void (*free)(channel_t *);
+ /* Close an open channel */
+ void (*close)(channel_t *);
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ /* Registered listen handler to call on incoming connection */
+ void (*listener)(channel_t *, channel_t *);
+
+ /* List of pending incoming connections */
+ smartlist_t *incoming_list;
+ } listener;
+ struct {
+ /* Registered handlers for incoming cells */
+ void (*cell_handler)(channel_t *, cell_t *);
+ void (*var_cell_handler)(channel_t *, var_cell_t *);
+
+ /* Methods implemented by the lower layer */
+
+ /*
+ * Ask the underlying transport what the remote endpoint address is, in
+ * a tor_addr_t. This is optional and subclasses may leave this NULL.
+ * If they implement it, they should write the address out to the
+ * provided tor_addr_t *, and return 1 if successful or 0 if no address
+ * available.
+ */
+ int (*get_remote_addr)(channel_t *, tor_addr_t *);
+ /*
+ * Get a text description of the remote endpoint; canonicalized if the
+ * arg is 0, or the one we originally connected to/received from if it's
+ * 1.
+ */
+ const char * (*get_remote_descr)(channel_t *, int);
+ /* Check if the lower layer has queued writes */
+ int (*has_queued_writes)(channel_t *);
+ /*
+ * If the second param is zero, ask the lower layer if this is
+ * 'canonical', for a transport-specific definition of canonical; if
+ * it is 1, ask if the answer to the preceding query is safe to rely
+ * on.
+ */
+ int (*is_canonical)(channel_t *, int);
+ /* Check if this channel matches a specified extend_info_t */
+ int (*matches_extend_info)(channel_t *, extend_info_t *);
+ /* Check if this channel matches a target address when extending */
+ int (*matches_target)(channel_t *, const tor_addr_t *);
+ /* Write a cell to an open channel */
+ int (*write_cell)(channel_t *, cell_t *);
+ /* Write a packed cell to an open channel */
+ int (*write_packed_cell)(channel_t *, packed_cell_t *);
+ /* Write a variable-length cell to an open channel */
+ int (*write_var_cell)(channel_t *, var_cell_t *);
+
+ /*
+ * Hash of the public RSA key for the other side's identity key, or
+ * zeroes if the other side hasn't shown us a valid identity key.
+ */
+ char identity_digest[DIGEST_LEN];
+ /* Nickname of the OR on the other side, or NULL if none. */
+ char *nickname;
+
+ /*
+ * Linked list of channels with the same identity digest, for the
+ * digest->channel map
+ */
+ channel_t *next_with_same_id, *prev_with_same_id;
+
+ /* List of incoming cells to handle */
+ smartlist_t *cell_queue;
+
+ /* List of queued outgoing cells */
+ smartlist_t *outgoing_queue;
+
+ /*
+ * When we last used this conn for any client traffic. If not
+ * recent, we can rate limit it further.
+ */
+ time_t client_used;
+
+ /* Circuit stuff for use by relay.c */
+
+ /*
+ * Double-linked ring of circuits with queued cells waiting for room to
+ * free up on this connection's outbuf. Every time we pull cells from
+ * a circuit, we advance this pointer to the next circuit in the ring.
+ */
+ struct circuit_t *active_circuits;
+ /*
+ * Priority queue of cell_ewma_t for circuits with queued cells waiting
+ * for room to free up on this connection's outbuf. Kept in heap order
+ * according to EWMA.
+ *
+ * This is redundant with active_circuits; if we ever decide only to use
+ * the cell_ewma algorithm for choosing circuits, we can remove
+ * active_circuits.
+ */
+ smartlist_t *active_circuit_pqueue;
+ /*
+ * The tick on which the cell_ewma_ts in active_circuit_pqueue last had
+ * their ewma values rescaled.
+ */
+ unsigned active_circuit_pqueue_last_recalibrated;
+
+ /* Circuit ID generation stuff for use by circuitbuild.c */
+
+ /*
+ * When we send CREATE cells along this connection, which half of the
+ * space should we use?
+ */
+ circ_id_type_t circ_id_type:2;
+ /*
+ * Which circ_id do we try to use next on this connection? This is
+ * always in the range 0..1<<15-1.
+ */
+ circid_t next_circ_id;
+
+ /* How many circuits use this connection as p_chan or n_chan? */
+ int n_circuits;
+
+ /*
+ * True iff this channel shouldn't get any new circs attached to it,
+ * because the connection is too old, or because there's a better one.
+ * More generally, this flag is used to note an unhealthy connection;
+ * for example, if a bad connection fails we shouldn't assume that the
+ * router itself has a problem.
+ */
+ unsigned int is_bad_for_new_circs:1;
+
+ /** True iff we have decided that the other end of this connection
+ * is a client. Channels with this flag set should never be used
+ * to satisfy an EXTEND request. */
+ unsigned int is_client:1;
+
+ /** Set if the channel was initiated remotely (came from a listener) */
+ unsigned int is_incoming:1;
+
+ /** Set by lower layer if this is local; i.e., everything it communicates
+ * with for this channel returns true for is_local_addr(). This is used
+ * to decide whether to declare reachability when we receive something on
+ * this channel in circuitbuild.c
+ */
+ unsigned int is_local:1;
+
+ /** Channel timestamps for cell channels */
+ time_t timestamp_client; /* Client used this, according to relay.c */
+ time_t timestamp_drained; /* Output queue empty */
+ time_t timestamp_recv; /* Cell received from lower layer */
+ time_t timestamp_xmit; /* Cell sent to lower layer */
+
+ /* Timestamp for relay.c */
+ time_t timestamp_last_added_nonpadding;
+
+ /** Unique ID for measuring direct network status requests;vtunneled ones
+ * come over a circuit_t, which has a dirreq_id field as well, but is a
+ * distinct namespace. */
+ uint64_t dirreq_id;
+ } cell_chan;
+ } u;
+};
+
+/* Channel state manipulations */
+
+int channel_state_is_valid(channel_state_t state);
+int channel_state_can_transition(channel_state_t from, channel_state_t to);
+const char * channel_state_to_string(channel_state_t state);
+
+/* Abstract channel operations */
+
+void channel_request_close(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_write_cell(channel_t *chan, cell_t *cell);
+void channel_write_packed_cell(channel_t *chan, packed_cell_t *cell);
+void channel_write_var_cell(channel_t *chan, var_cell_t *cell);
+
+/* Channel callback registrations */
+
+/* Listener callback */
+void (* channel_get_listener(channel_t *chan))(channel_t *, channel_t *);
+void channel_set_listener(channel_t *chan,
+ void (*listener)(channel_t *, channel_t *) );
+
+/* Incoming cell callbacks */
+void (* channel_get_cell_handler(channel_t *chan))
+ (channel_t *, cell_t *);
+void (* channel_get_var_cell_handler(channel_t *chan))
+ (channel_t *, var_cell_t *);
+void channel_set_cell_handler(channel_t *chan,
+ void (*cell_handler)(channel_t *, cell_t *));
+void channel_set_cell_handlers(channel_t *chan,
+ void (*cell_handler)(channel_t *, cell_t *),
+ void (*var_cell_handler)(channel_t *,
+ var_cell_t *));
+void channel_set_var_cell_handler(channel_t *chan,
+ void (*var_cell_handler)(channel_t *,
+ var_cell_t *));
+
+/* Clean up closed channels periodically; called from run_scheduled_events()
+ * in main.c
+ */
+void channel_run_cleanup(void);
+
+/* Close all channels and deallocate everything */
+void channel_free_all(void);
+
+#ifdef _TOR_CHANNEL_INTERNAL
+
+/* Channel operations for subclasses and internal use only */
+
+/* Initialize a newly allocated channel - do this first in subclass
+ * constructors.
+ */
+
+void channel_init_for_cells(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_init_listener(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Channel registration/unregistration */
+void channel_register(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_unregister(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Close from below */
+void channel_close_from_lower_layer(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_close_for_error(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_closed(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Free a channel */
+void channel_free(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_force_free(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* State/metadata setters */
+
+void channel_change_state(channel_t *chan, channel_state_t to_state);
+void channel_clear_identity_digest(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_clear_remote_end(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_mark_local(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_mark_incoming(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_mark_outgoing(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_set_identity_digest(channel_t *chan,
+ const char *identity_digest);
+void channel_set_remote_end(channel_t *chan,
+ const char *identity_digest,
+ const char *nickname);
+
+/* Timestamp updates */
+void channel_timestamp_created(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_timestamp_active(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_timestamp_drained(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_timestamp_recv(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_timestamp_xmit(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Incoming channel handling */
+void channel_process_incoming(channel_t *listener);
+void channel_queue_incoming(channel_t *listener, channel_t *incoming);
+
+/* Incoming cell handling */
+void channel_process_cells(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_queue_cell(channel_t *chan, cell_t *cell);
+void channel_queue_var_cell(channel_t *chan, var_cell_t *var_cell);
+
+/* Outgoing cell handling */
+void channel_flush_cells(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Request from lower layer for more cells if available */
+ssize_t channel_flush_some_cells(channel_t *chan, ssize_t num_cells);
+
+/* Query if data available on this channel */
+int channel_more_to_flush(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Notify flushed outgoing for dirreq handling */
+void channel_notify_flushed(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Handle stuff we need to do on open like notifying circuits */
+void channel_do_open_actions(channel_t *chan);
+
+#endif
+
+/* Helper functions to perform operations on channels */
+
+int channel_send_destroy(circid_t circ_id, channel_t *chan,
+ int reason);
+
+/*
+ * Outside abstract interfaces that should eventually get turned into
+ * something transport/address format independent.
+ */
+
+channel_t * channel_connect(const tor_addr_t *addr, uint16_t port,
+ const char *id_digest);
+
+channel_t * channel_get_for_extend(const char *digest,
+ const tor_addr_t *target_addr,
+ const char **msg_out,
+ int *launch_out);
+
+/* Ask which of two channels is better for circuit-extension purposes */
+int channel_is_better(time_t now,
+ channel_t *a, channel_t *b,
+ int forgive_new_connections);
+
+/** Channel lookups
+ */
+
+channel_t * channel_find_by_global_id(uint64_t global_identifier);
+channel_t * channel_find_by_remote_digest(const char *identity_digest);
+channel_t * channel_find_by_remote_nickname(const char *nickname);
+
+/** For things returned by channel_find_by_remote_digest(), walk the list.
+ */
+
+channel_t * channel_next_with_digest(channel_t *chan);
+channel_t * channel_prev_with_digest(channel_t *chan);
+
+/*
+ * Metadata queries/updates
+ */
+
+const char * channel_get_actual_remote_descr(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_get_addr_if_possible(channel_t *chan, tor_addr_t *addr_out);
+const char * channel_get_canonical_remote_descr(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_has_queued_writes(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_is_bad_for_new_circs(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_mark_bad_for_new_circs(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_is_canonical(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_is_canonical_is_reliable(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_is_client(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_is_local(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_is_incoming(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_is_outgoing(channel_t *chan);
+void channel_mark_client(channel_t *chan);
+int channel_matches_extend_info(channel_t *chan, extend_info_t *extend_info);
+int channel_matches_target_addr_for_extend(channel_t *chan,
+ const tor_addr_t *target);
+void channel_set_circid_type(channel_t *chan, crypto_pk_t *identity_rcvd);
+void channel_timestamp_client(channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Timestamp queries */
+time_t channel_when_created(channel_t *chan);
+time_t channel_when_last_active(channel_t *chan);
+time_t channel_when_last_client(channel_t *chan);
+time_t channel_when_last_drained(channel_t *chan);
+time_t channel_when_last_recv(channel_t *chan);
+time_t channel_when_last_xmit(channel_t *chan);
+
+#endif
+