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-Filename: 146-long-term-stability.txt
-Title: Add new flag to reflect long-term stability
-Author: Nick Mathewson
-Created: 19-Jun-2008
-Status: Open
-Target: 0.2.1.x
-
-Overview
-
- This document proposes a new flag to indicate that a router has
- existed at the same address for a long time, describes how to
- implement it, and explains what it's good for.
-
-Motivation
-
- Tor has had three notions of "stability" for servers. Older
- directory protocols based a server's stability on its
- (self-reported) uptime: a server that had been running for a day was
- more stable than a server that had been running for five minutes,
- regardless of their past history. Current directory protocols track
- weighted mean time between failure (WMTBF) and weighted fractional
- uptime (WFU). WFU is computed as the fraction of time for which the
- server is running, with measurements weighted to exponentially
- decay such that old days count less. WMTBF is computed as the
- average length of intervals for which the server runs between
- downtime, with old intervals weighted to count less.
-
- WMTBF is useful in answering the question: "If a server is running
- now, how long is it likely to stay running?" This makes it a good
- choice for picking servers for streams that need to be long-lived.
- WFU is useful in answering the question: "If I try connecting to
- this server at an arbitrary time, is it likely to be running?" This
- makes it an important factor for picking guard nodes, since we want
- guard nodes to be usually-up.
-
- There are other questions that clients want to answer, however, for
- which the current flags aren't very useful. The one that this
- proposal addresses is,
-
- "If I found this server in an old consensus, is it likely to
- still be running at the same address?"
-
- This one is useful when we're trying to find directory mirrors in a
- fallback-consensus file. This property is equivalent to,
-
- "If I find this server in a current consensus, how long is it
- likely to exist on the network?"
-
- This one is useful if we're trying to pick introduction points or
- something and care more about churn rate than about whether every IP
- will be up all the time.
-
-Implementation:
-
- I propose we add a new flag, called "Longterm." Authorities should
- set this flag for routers if their Longevity is in the upper
- quartile of all routers. A router's Longevity is computed as the
- total amount of days in the last year or so[*] for which the router has
- been Running at least once at its current IP:orport pair.
-
- Clients should use directory servers from a fallback-consensus only
- if they have the Longterm flag set.
-
- Authority ops should be able to mark particular routers as not
- Longterm, regardless of history. (For instance, it makes sense to
- remove the Longterm flag from a router whose op says that it will
- need to shutdown in a month.)
-
- [*] This is deliberately vague, to permit efficient implementations.
-
-Compatibility and migration issues:
-
- The voting protocol already acts gracefully when new flags are
- added, so no change to the voting protocol is needed.
-
- Tor won't have collected this data, however. It might be desirable
- to bootstrap it from historical consensuses. Alternatively, we can
- just let the algorithm run for a month or two.
-
-Issues and future possibilities:
-
- Longterm is a really awkward name.
-
-