diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | changes/split_addressmap | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/addressmap.c | 958 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/addressmap.h | 42 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/buffers.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/circuituse.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/config.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/connection_edge.c | 944 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/connection_edge.h | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/control.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/include.am | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/main.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/or/relay.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/test/test_config.c | 1 |
13 files changed, 1013 insertions, 967 deletions
diff --git a/changes/split_addressmap b/changes/split_addressmap new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f377c555 --- /dev/null +++ b/changes/split_addressmap @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ + o Code simplification and refactoring: + - Move the client-side address-map/virtual-address/DNS-cache code + out of connection_edge.c into a new addressmap.c module. diff --git a/src/or/addressmap.c b/src/or/addressmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fec83a7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/or/addressmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,958 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar. + * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine. + * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. + * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, The Tor Project, Inc. */ +/* See LICENSE for licensing information */ + +#include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" +#include "circuituse.h" +#include "config.h" +#include "connection_edge.h" +#include "control.h" +#include "dns.h" +#include "routerset.h" +#include "nodelist.h" + +/** A client-side struct to remember requests to rewrite addresses + * to new addresses. These structs are stored in the hash table + * "addressmap" below. + * + * There are 5 ways to set an address mapping: + * - A MapAddress command from the controller [permanent] + * - An AddressMap directive in the torrc [permanent] + * - When a TrackHostExits torrc directive is triggered [temporary] + * - When a DNS resolve succeeds [temporary] + * - When a DNS resolve fails [temporary] + * + * When an addressmap request is made but one is already registered, + * the new one is replaced only if the currently registered one has + * no "new_address" (that is, it's in the process of DNS resolve), + * or if the new one is permanent (expires==0 or 1). + * + * (We overload the 'expires' field, using "0" for mappings set via + * the configuration file, "1" for mappings set from the control + * interface, and other values for DNS and TrackHostExit mappings that can + * expire.) + * + * A mapping may be 'wildcarded'. If "src_wildcard" is true, then + * any address that ends with a . followed by the key for this entry will + * get remapped by it. If "dst_wildcard" is also true, then only the + * matching suffix of such addresses will get replaced by new_address. + */ +typedef struct { + char *new_address; + time_t expires; + addressmap_entry_source_t source:3; + unsigned src_wildcard:1; + unsigned dst_wildcard:1; + short num_resolve_failures; +} addressmap_entry_t; + +/** Entry for mapping addresses to which virtual address we mapped them to. */ +typedef struct { + char *ipv4_address; + char *hostname_address; +} virtaddress_entry_t; + +/** A hash table to store client-side address rewrite instructions. */ +static strmap_t *addressmap=NULL; +/** + * Table mapping addresses to which virtual address, if any, we + * assigned them to. + * + * We maintain the following invariant: if [A,B] is in + * virtaddress_reversemap, then B must be a virtual address, and [A,B] + * must be in addressmap. We do not require that the converse hold: + * if it fails, then we could end up mapping two virtual addresses to + * the same address, which is no disaster. + **/ +static strmap_t *virtaddress_reversemap=NULL; + +/** Initialize addressmap. */ +void +addressmap_init(void) +{ + addressmap = strmap_new(); + virtaddress_reversemap = strmap_new(); +} + +/** Free the memory associated with the addressmap entry <b>_ent</b>. */ +static void +addressmap_ent_free(void *_ent) +{ + addressmap_entry_t *ent; + if (!_ent) + return; + + ent = _ent; + tor_free(ent->new_address); + tor_free(ent); +} + +/** Free storage held by a virtaddress_entry_t* entry in <b>ent</b>. */ +static void +addressmap_virtaddress_ent_free(void *_ent) +{ + virtaddress_entry_t *ent; + if (!_ent) + return; + + ent = _ent; + tor_free(ent->ipv4_address); + tor_free(ent->hostname_address); + tor_free(ent); +} + +/** Free storage held by a virtaddress_entry_t* entry in <b>ent</b>. */ +static void +addressmap_virtaddress_remove(const char *address, addressmap_entry_t *ent) +{ + if (ent && ent->new_address && + address_is_in_virtual_range(ent->new_address)) { + virtaddress_entry_t *ve = + strmap_get(virtaddress_reversemap, ent->new_address); + /*log_fn(LOG_NOTICE,"remove reverse mapping for %s",ent->new_address);*/ + if (ve) { + if (!strcmp(address, ve->ipv4_address)) + tor_free(ve->ipv4_address); + if (!strcmp(address, ve->hostname_address)) + tor_free(ve->hostname_address); + if (!ve->ipv4_address && !ve->hostname_address) { + tor_free(ve); + strmap_remove(virtaddress_reversemap, ent->new_address); + } + } + } +} + +/** Remove <b>ent</b> (which must be mapped to by <b>address</b>) from the + * client address maps. */ +static void +addressmap_ent_remove(const char *address, addressmap_entry_t *ent) +{ + addressmap_virtaddress_remove(address, ent); + addressmap_ent_free(ent); +} + +/** Unregister all TrackHostExits mappings from any address to + * *.exitname.exit. */ +void +clear_trackexithost_mappings(const char *exitname) +{ + char *suffix = NULL; + if (!addressmap || !exitname) + return; + tor_asprintf(&suffix, ".%s.exit", exitname); + tor_strlower(suffix); + + STRMAP_FOREACH_MODIFY(addressmap, address, addressmap_entry_t *, ent) { + if (ent->source == ADDRMAPSRC_TRACKEXIT && + !strcmpend(ent->new_address, suffix)) { + addressmap_ent_remove(address, ent); + MAP_DEL_CURRENT(address); + } + } STRMAP_FOREACH_END; + + tor_free(suffix); +} + +/** Remove all TRACKEXIT mappings from the addressmap for which the target + * host is unknown or no longer allowed, or for which the source address + * is no longer in trackexithosts. */ +void +addressmap_clear_excluded_trackexithosts(const or_options_t *options) +{ + const routerset_t *allow_nodes = options->ExitNodes; + const routerset_t *exclude_nodes = options->ExcludeExitNodesUnion_; + + if (!addressmap) + return; + if (routerset_is_empty(allow_nodes)) + allow_nodes = NULL; + if (allow_nodes == NULL && routerset_is_empty(exclude_nodes)) + return; + + STRMAP_FOREACH_MODIFY(addressmap, address, addressmap_entry_t *, ent) { + size_t len; + const char *target = ent->new_address, *dot; + char *nodename; + const node_t *node; + + if (!target) { + /* DNS resolving in progress */ + continue; + } else if (strcmpend(target, ".exit")) { + /* Not a .exit mapping */ + continue; + } else if (ent->source != ADDRMAPSRC_TRACKEXIT) { + /* Not a trackexit mapping. */ + continue; + } + len = strlen(target); + if (len < 6) + continue; /* malformed. */ + dot = target + len - 6; /* dot now points to just before .exit */ + while (dot > target && *dot != '.') + dot--; + if (*dot == '.') dot++; + nodename = tor_strndup(dot, len-5-(dot-target));; + node = node_get_by_nickname(nodename, 0); + tor_free(nodename); + if (!node || + (allow_nodes && !routerset_contains_node(allow_nodes, node)) || + routerset_contains_node(exclude_nodes, node) || + !hostname_in_track_host_exits(options, address)) { + /* We don't know this one, or we want to be rid of it. */ + addressmap_ent_remove(address, ent); + MAP_DEL_CURRENT(address); + } + } STRMAP_FOREACH_END; +} + +/** Remove all AUTOMAP mappings from the addressmap for which the + * source address no longer matches AutomapHostsSuffixes, which is + * no longer allowed by AutomapHostsOnResolve, or for which the + * target address is no longer in the virtual network. */ +void +addressmap_clear_invalid_automaps(const or_options_t *options) +{ + int clear_all = !options->AutomapHostsOnResolve; + const smartlist_t *suffixes = options->AutomapHostsSuffixes; + + if (!addressmap) + return; + + if (!suffixes) + clear_all = 1; /* This should be impossible, but let's be sure. */ + + STRMAP_FOREACH_MODIFY(addressmap, src_address, addressmap_entry_t *, ent) { + int remove = clear_all; + if (ent->source != ADDRMAPSRC_AUTOMAP) + continue; /* not an automap mapping. */ + + if (!remove) { + int suffix_found = 0; + SMARTLIST_FOREACH(suffixes, const char *, suffix, { + if (!strcasecmpend(src_address, suffix)) { + suffix_found = 1; + break; + } + }); + if (!suffix_found) + remove = 1; + } + + if (!remove && ! address_is_in_virtual_range(ent->new_address)) + remove = 1; + + if (remove) { + addressmap_ent_remove(src_address, ent); + MAP_DEL_CURRENT(src_address); + } + } STRMAP_FOREACH_END; +} + +/** Remove all entries from the addressmap that were set via the + * configuration file or the command line. */ +void +addressmap_clear_configured(void) +{ + addressmap_get_mappings(NULL, 0, 0, 0); +} + +/** Remove all entries from the addressmap that are set to expire, ever. */ +void +addressmap_clear_transient(void) +{ + addressmap_get_mappings(NULL, 2, TIME_MAX, 0); +} + +/** Clean out entries from the addressmap cache that were + * added long enough ago that they are no longer valid. + */ +void +addressmap_clean(time_t now) +{ + addressmap_get_mappings(NULL, 2, now, 0); +} + +/** Free all the elements in the addressmap, and free the addressmap + * itself. */ +void +addressmap_free_all(void) +{ + strmap_free(addressmap, addressmap_ent_free); + addressmap = NULL; + + strmap_free(virtaddress_reversemap, addressmap_virtaddress_ent_free); + virtaddress_reversemap = NULL; +} + +/** Try to find a match for AddressMap expressions that use + * wildcard notation such as '*.c.d *.e.f' (so 'a.c.d' will map to 'a.e.f') or + * '*.c.d a.b.c' (so 'a.c.d' will map to a.b.c). + * Return the matching entry in AddressMap or NULL if no match is found. + * For expressions such as '*.c.d *.e.f', truncate <b>address</b> 'a.c.d' + * to 'a' before we return the matching AddressMap entry. + * + * This function does not handle the case where a pattern of the form "*.c.d" + * matches the address c.d -- that's done by the main addressmap_rewrite + * function. + */ +static addressmap_entry_t * +addressmap_match_superdomains(char *address) +{ + addressmap_entry_t *val; + char *cp; + + cp = address; + while ((cp = strchr(cp, '.'))) { + /* cp now points to a suffix of address that begins with a . */ + val = strmap_get_lc(addressmap, cp+1); + if (val && val->src_wildcard) { + if (val->dst_wildcard) + *cp = '\0'; + return val; + } + ++cp; + } + return NULL; +} + +/** Look at address, and rewrite it until it doesn't want any + * more rewrites; but don't get into an infinite loop. + * Don't write more than maxlen chars into address. Return true if the + * address changed; false otherwise. Set *<b>expires_out</b> to the + * expiry time of the result, or to <b>time_max</b> if the result does + * not expire. + * + * If <b>exit_source_out</b> is non-null, we set it as follows. If we the + * address starts out as a non-exit address, and we remap it to an .exit + * address at any point, then set *<b>exit_source_out</b> to the + * address_entry_source_t of the first such rule. Set *<b>exit_source_out</b> + * to ADDRMAPSRC_NONE if there is no such rewrite, or if the original address + * was a .exit. + */ +int +addressmap_rewrite(char *address, size_t maxlen, time_t *expires_out, + addressmap_entry_source_t *exit_source_out) +{ + addressmap_entry_t *ent; + int rewrites; + time_t expires = TIME_MAX; + addressmap_entry_source_t exit_source = ADDRMAPSRC_NONE; + char *addr_orig = tor_strdup(address); + char *log_addr_orig = NULL; + + for (rewrites = 0; rewrites < 16; rewrites++) { + int exact_match = 0; + log_addr_orig = tor_strdup(escaped_safe_str_client(address)); + + ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); + + if (!ent || !ent->new_address) { + ent = addressmap_match_superdomains(address); + } else { + if (ent->src_wildcard && !ent->dst_wildcard && + !strcasecmp(address, ent->new_address)) { + /* This is a rule like *.example.com example.com, and we just got + * "example.com" */ + goto done; + } + + exact_match = 1; + } + + if (!ent || !ent->new_address) { + goto done; + } + + if (ent->dst_wildcard && !exact_match) { + strlcat(address, ".", maxlen); + strlcat(address, ent->new_address, maxlen); + } else { + strlcpy(address, ent->new_address, maxlen); + } + + if (!strcmpend(address, ".exit") && + strcmpend(addr_orig, ".exit") && + exit_source == ADDRMAPSRC_NONE) { + exit_source = ent->source; + } + + log_info(LD_APP, "Addressmap: rewriting %s to %s", + log_addr_orig, escaped_safe_str_client(address)); + if (ent->expires > 1 && ent->expires < expires) + expires = ent->expires; + + tor_free(log_addr_orig); + } + log_warn(LD_CONFIG, + "Loop detected: we've rewritten %s 16 times! Using it as-is.", + escaped_safe_str_client(address)); + /* it's fine to rewrite a rewrite, but don't loop forever */ + + done: + tor_free(addr_orig); + tor_free(log_addr_orig); + if (exit_source_out) + *exit_source_out = exit_source; + if (expires_out) + *expires_out = TIME_MAX; + return (rewrites > 0); +} + +/** If we have a cached reverse DNS entry for the address stored in the + * <b>maxlen</b>-byte buffer <b>address</b> (typically, a dotted quad) then + * rewrite to the cached value and return 1. Otherwise return 0. Set + * *<b>expires_out</b> to the expiry time of the result, or to <b>time_max</b> + * if the result does not expire. */ +int +addressmap_rewrite_reverse(char *address, size_t maxlen, time_t *expires_out) +{ + char *s, *cp; + addressmap_entry_t *ent; + int r = 0; + tor_asprintf(&s, "REVERSE[%s]", address); + ent = strmap_get(addressmap, s); + if (ent) { + cp = tor_strdup(escaped_safe_str_client(ent->new_address)); + log_info(LD_APP, "Rewrote reverse lookup %s -> %s", + escaped_safe_str_client(s), cp); + tor_free(cp); + strlcpy(address, ent->new_address, maxlen); + r = 1; + } + + if (expires_out) + *expires_out = (ent && ent->expires > 1) ? ent->expires : TIME_MAX; + + tor_free(s); + return r; +} + +/** Return 1 if <b>address</b> is already registered, else return 0. If address + * is already registered, and <b>update_expires</b> is non-zero, then update + * the expiry time on the mapping with update_expires if it is a + * mapping created by TrackHostExits. */ +int +addressmap_have_mapping(const char *address, int update_expiry) +{ + addressmap_entry_t *ent; + if (!(ent=strmap_get_lc(addressmap, address))) + return 0; + if (update_expiry && ent->source==ADDRMAPSRC_TRACKEXIT) + ent->expires=time(NULL) + update_expiry; + return 1; +} + +/** Register a request to map <b>address</b> to <b>new_address</b>, + * which will expire on <b>expires</b> (or 0 if never expires from + * config file, 1 if never expires from controller, 2 if never expires + * (virtual address mapping) from the controller.) + * + * <b>new_address</b> should be a newly dup'ed string, which we'll use or + * free as appropriate. We will leave address alone. + * + * If <b>wildcard_addr</b> is true, then the mapping will match any address + * equal to <b>address</b>, or any address ending with a period followed by + * <b>address</b>. If <b>wildcard_addr</b> and <b>wildcard_new_addr</b> are + * both true, the mapping will rewrite addresses that end with + * ".<b>address</b>" into ones that end with ".<b>new_address</b>." + * + * If <b>new_address</b> is NULL, or <b>new_address</b> is equal to + * <b>address</b> and <b>wildcard_addr</b> is equal to + * <b>wildcard_new_addr</b>, remove any mappings that exist from + * <b>address</b>. + * + * + * It is an error to set <b>wildcard_new_addr</b> if <b>wildcard_addr</b> is + * not set. */ +void +addressmap_register(const char *address, char *new_address, time_t expires, + addressmap_entry_source_t source, + const int wildcard_addr, + const int wildcard_new_addr) +{ + addressmap_entry_t *ent; + + if (wildcard_new_addr) + tor_assert(wildcard_addr); + + ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); + if (!new_address || (!strcasecmp(address,new_address) && + wildcard_addr == wildcard_new_addr)) { + /* Remove the mapping, if any. */ + tor_free(new_address); + if (ent) { + addressmap_ent_remove(address,ent); + strmap_remove(addressmap, address); + } + return; + } + if (!ent) { /* make a new one and register it */ + ent = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(addressmap_entry_t)); + strmap_set(addressmap, address, ent); + } else if (ent->new_address) { /* we need to clean up the old mapping. */ + if (expires > 1) { + log_info(LD_APP,"Temporary addressmap ('%s' to '%s') not performed, " + "since it's already mapped to '%s'", + safe_str_client(address), + safe_str_client(new_address), + safe_str_client(ent->new_address)); + tor_free(new_address); + return; + } + if (address_is_in_virtual_range(ent->new_address) && + expires != 2) { + /* XXX This isn't the perfect test; we want to avoid removing + * mappings set from the control interface _as virtual mapping */ + addressmap_virtaddress_remove(address, ent); + } + tor_free(ent->new_address); + } /* else { we have an in-progress resolve with no mapping. } */ + + ent->new_address = new_address; + ent->expires = expires==2 ? 1 : expires; + ent->num_resolve_failures = 0; + ent->source = source; + ent->src_wildcard = wildcard_addr ? 1 : 0; + ent->dst_wildcard = wildcard_new_addr ? 1 : 0; + + log_info(LD_CONFIG, "Addressmap: (re)mapped '%s' to '%s'", + safe_str_client(address), + safe_str_client(ent->new_address)); + control_event_address_mapped(address, ent->new_address, expires, NULL); +} + +/** An attempt to resolve <b>address</b> failed at some OR. + * Increment the number of resolve failures we have on record + * for it, and then return that number. + */ +int +client_dns_incr_failures(const char *address) +{ + addressmap_entry_t *ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); + if (!ent) { + ent = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(addressmap_entry_t)); + ent->expires = time(NULL) + MAX_DNS_ENTRY_AGE; + strmap_set(addressmap,address,ent); + } + if (ent->num_resolve_failures < SHORT_MAX) + ++ent->num_resolve_failures; /* don't overflow */ + log_info(LD_APP, "Address %s now has %d resolve failures.", + safe_str_client(address), + ent->num_resolve_failures); + return ent->num_resolve_failures; +} + +/** If <b>address</b> is in the client DNS addressmap, reset + * the number of resolve failures we have on record for it. + * This is used when we fail a stream because it won't resolve: + * otherwise future attempts on that address will only try once. + */ +void +client_dns_clear_failures(const char *address) +{ + addressmap_entry_t *ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); + if (ent) + ent->num_resolve_failures = 0; +} + +/** Record the fact that <b>address</b> resolved to <b>name</b>. + * We can now use this in subsequent streams via addressmap_rewrite() + * so we can more correctly choose an exit that will allow <b>address</b>. + * + * If <b>exitname</b> is defined, then append the addresses with + * ".exitname.exit" before registering the mapping. + * + * If <b>ttl</b> is nonnegative, the mapping will be valid for + * <b>ttl</b>seconds; otherwise, we use the default. + */ +static void +client_dns_set_addressmap_impl(const char *address, const char *name, + const char *exitname, + int ttl) +{ + /* <address>.<hex or nickname>.exit\0 or just <address>\0 */ + char extendedaddress[MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN+MAX_VERBOSE_NICKNAME_LEN+10]; + /* 123.123.123.123.<hex or nickname>.exit\0 or just 123.123.123.123\0 */ + char extendedval[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+MAX_VERBOSE_NICKNAME_LEN+10]; + + tor_assert(address); + tor_assert(name); + + if (ttl<0) + ttl = DEFAULT_DNS_TTL; + else + ttl = dns_clip_ttl(ttl); + + if (exitname) { + /* XXXX fails to ever get attempts to get an exit address of + * google.com.digest[=~]nickname.exit; we need a syntax for this that + * won't make strict RFC952-compliant applications (like us) barf. */ + tor_snprintf(extendedaddress, sizeof(extendedaddress), + "%s.%s.exit", address, exitname); + tor_snprintf(extendedval, sizeof(extendedval), + "%s.%s.exit", name, exitname); + } else { + tor_snprintf(extendedaddress, sizeof(extendedaddress), + "%s", address); + tor_snprintf(extendedval, sizeof(extendedval), + "%s", name); + } + addressmap_register(extendedaddress, tor_strdup(extendedval), + time(NULL) + ttl, ADDRMAPSRC_DNS, 0, 0); +} + +/** Record the fact that <b>address</b> resolved to <b>val</b>. + * We can now use this in subsequent streams via addressmap_rewrite() + * so we can more correctly choose an exit that will allow <b>address</b>. + * + * If <b>exitname</b> is defined, then append the addresses with + * ".exitname.exit" before registering the mapping. + * + * If <b>ttl</b> is nonnegative, the mapping will be valid for + * <b>ttl</b>seconds; otherwise, we use the default. + */ +void +client_dns_set_addressmap(const char *address, uint32_t val, + const char *exitname, + int ttl) +{ + struct in_addr in; + char valbuf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN]; + + tor_assert(address); + + if (tor_inet_aton(address, &in)) + return; /* If address was an IP address already, don't add a mapping. */ + in.s_addr = htonl(val); + tor_inet_ntoa(&in,valbuf,sizeof(valbuf)); + + client_dns_set_addressmap_impl(address, valbuf, exitname, ttl); +} + +/** Add a cache entry noting that <b>address</b> (ordinarily a dotted quad) + * resolved via a RESOLVE_PTR request to the hostname <b>v</b>. + * + * If <b>exitname</b> is defined, then append the addresses with + * ".exitname.exit" before registering the mapping. + * + * If <b>ttl</b> is nonnegative, the mapping will be valid for + * <b>ttl</b>seconds; otherwise, we use the default. + */ +void +client_dns_set_reverse_addressmap(const char *address, const char *v, + const char *exitname, + int ttl) +{ + char *s = NULL; + tor_asprintf(&s, "REVERSE[%s]", address); + client_dns_set_addressmap_impl(s, v, exitname, ttl); + tor_free(s); +} + +/* By default, we hand out 127.192.0.1 through 127.254.254.254. + * These addresses should map to localhost, so even if the + * application accidentally tried to connect to them directly (not + * via Tor), it wouldn't get too far astray. + * + * These options are configured by parse_virtual_addr_network(). + */ +/** Which network should we use for virtual IPv4 addresses? Only the first + * bits of this value are fixed. */ +static uint32_t virtual_addr_network = 0x7fc00000u; +/** How many bits of <b>virtual_addr_network</b> are fixed? */ +static maskbits_t virtual_addr_netmask_bits = 10; +/** What's the next virtual address we will hand out? */ +static uint32_t next_virtual_addr = 0x7fc00000u; + +/** Read a netmask of the form 127.192.0.0/10 from "val", and check whether + * it's a valid set of virtual addresses to hand out in response to MAPADDRESS + * requests. Return 0 on success; set *msg (if provided) to a newly allocated + * string and return -1 on failure. If validate_only is false, sets the + * actual virtual address range to the parsed value. */ +int +parse_virtual_addr_network(const char *val, int validate_only, + char **msg) +{ + uint32_t addr; + uint16_t port_min, port_max; + maskbits_t bits; + + if (parse_addr_and_port_range(val, &addr, &bits, &port_min, &port_max)) { + if (msg) *msg = tor_strdup("Error parsing VirtualAddressNetwork"); + return -1; + } + + if (port_min != 1 || port_max != 65535) { + if (msg) *msg = tor_strdup("Can't specify ports on VirtualAddressNetwork"); + return -1; + } + + if (bits > 16) { + if (msg) *msg = tor_strdup("VirtualAddressNetwork expects a /16 " + "network or larger"); + return -1; + } + + if (validate_only) + return 0; + + virtual_addr_network = (uint32_t)( addr & (0xfffffffful << (32-bits)) ); + virtual_addr_netmask_bits = bits; + + if (addr_mask_cmp_bits(next_virtual_addr, addr, bits)) + next_virtual_addr = addr; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Return true iff <b>addr</b> is likely to have been returned by + * client_dns_get_unused_address. + **/ +int +address_is_in_virtual_range(const char *address) +{ + struct in_addr in; + tor_assert(address); + if (!strcasecmpend(address, ".virtual")) { + return 1; + } else if (tor_inet_aton(address, &in)) { + uint32_t addr = ntohl(in.s_addr); + if (!addr_mask_cmp_bits(addr, virtual_addr_network, + virtual_addr_netmask_bits)) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/** Increment the value of next_virtual_addr; reset it to the start of the + * virtual address range if it wraps around. + */ +static INLINE void +increment_virtual_addr(void) +{ + ++next_virtual_addr; + if (addr_mask_cmp_bits(next_virtual_addr, virtual_addr_network, + virtual_addr_netmask_bits)) + next_virtual_addr = virtual_addr_network; +} + +/** Return a newly allocated string holding an address of <b>type</b> + * (one of RESOLVED_TYPE_{IPV4|HOSTNAME}) that has not yet been mapped, + * and that is very unlikely to be the address of any real host. + * + * May return NULL if we have run out of virtual addresses. + */ +static char * +addressmap_get_virtual_address(int type) +{ + char buf[64]; + tor_assert(addressmap); + + if (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_HOSTNAME) { + char rand[10]; + do { + crypto_rand(rand, sizeof(rand)); + base32_encode(buf,sizeof(buf),rand,sizeof(rand)); + strlcat(buf, ".virtual", sizeof(buf)); + } while (strmap_get(addressmap, buf)); + return tor_strdup(buf); + } else if (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4) { + // This is an imperfect estimate of how many addresses are available, but + // that's ok. + struct in_addr in; + uint32_t available = 1u << (32-virtual_addr_netmask_bits); + while (available) { + /* Don't hand out any .0 or .255 address. */ + while ((next_virtual_addr & 0xff) == 0 || + (next_virtual_addr & 0xff) == 0xff) { + increment_virtual_addr(); + if (! --available) { + log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Ran out of virtual addresses!"); + return NULL; + } + } + in.s_addr = htonl(next_virtual_addr); + tor_inet_ntoa(&in, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (!strmap_get(addressmap, buf)) { + increment_virtual_addr(); + break; + } + + increment_virtual_addr(); + --available; + // log_info(LD_CONFIG, "%d addrs available", (int)available); + if (! available) { + log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Ran out of virtual addresses!"); + return NULL; + } + } + return tor_strdup(buf); + } else { + log_warn(LD_BUG, "Called with unsupported address type (%d)", type); + return NULL; + } +} + +/** A controller has requested that we map some address of type + * <b>type</b> to the address <b>new_address</b>. Choose an address + * that is unlikely to be used, and map it, and return it in a newly + * allocated string. If another address of the same type is already + * mapped to <b>new_address</b>, try to return a copy of that address. + * + * The string in <b>new_address</b> may be freed or inserted into a map + * as appropriate. May return NULL if are out of virtual addresses. + **/ +const char * +addressmap_register_virtual_address(int type, char *new_address) +{ + char **addrp; + virtaddress_entry_t *vent; + int vent_needs_to_be_added = 0; + + tor_assert(new_address); + tor_assert(addressmap); + tor_assert(virtaddress_reversemap); + + vent = strmap_get(virtaddress_reversemap, new_address); + if (!vent) { + vent = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(virtaddress_entry_t)); + vent_needs_to_be_added = 1; + } + + addrp = (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4) ? + &vent->ipv4_address : &vent->hostname_address; + if (*addrp) { + addressmap_entry_t *ent = strmap_get(addressmap, *addrp); + if (ent && ent->new_address && + !strcasecmp(new_address, ent->new_address)) { + tor_free(new_address); + tor_assert(!vent_needs_to_be_added); + return tor_strdup(*addrp); + } else + log_warn(LD_BUG, + "Internal confusion: I thought that '%s' was mapped to by " + "'%s', but '%s' really maps to '%s'. This is a harmless bug.", + safe_str_client(new_address), + safe_str_client(*addrp), + safe_str_client(*addrp), + ent?safe_str_client(ent->new_address):"(nothing)"); + } + + tor_free(*addrp); + *addrp = addressmap_get_virtual_address(type); + if (!*addrp) { + tor_free(vent); + tor_free(new_address); + return NULL; + } + log_info(LD_APP, "Registering map from %s to %s", *addrp, new_address); + if (vent_needs_to_be_added) + strmap_set(virtaddress_reversemap, new_address, vent); + addressmap_register(*addrp, new_address, 2, ADDRMAPSRC_AUTOMAP, 0, 0); + +#if 0 + { + /* Try to catch possible bugs */ + addressmap_entry_t *ent; + ent = strmap_get(addressmap, *addrp); + tor_assert(ent); + tor_assert(!strcasecmp(ent->new_address,new_address)); + vent = strmap_get(virtaddress_reversemap, new_address); + tor_assert(vent); + tor_assert(!strcasecmp(*addrp, + (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4) ? + vent->ipv4_address : vent->hostname_address)); + log_info(LD_APP, "Map from %s to %s okay.", + safe_str_client(*addrp), + safe_str_client(new_address)); + } +#endif + + return *addrp; +} + +/** Return 1 if <b>address</b> has funny characters in it like colons. Return + * 0 if it's fine, or if we're configured to allow it anyway. <b>client</b> + * should be true if we're using this address as a client; false if we're + * using it as a server. + */ +int +address_is_invalid_destination(const char *address, int client) +{ + if (client) { + if (get_options()->AllowNonRFC953Hostnames) + return 0; + } else { + if (get_options()->ServerDNSAllowNonRFC953Hostnames) + return 0; + } + + while (*address) { + if (TOR_ISALNUM(*address) || + *address == '-' || + *address == '.' || + *address == '_') /* Underscore is not allowed, but Windows does it + * sometimes, just to thumb its nose at the IETF. */ + ++address; + else + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/** Iterate over all address mappings which have expiry times between + * min_expires and max_expires, inclusive. If sl is provided, add an + * "old-addr new-addr expiry" string to sl for each mapping, omitting + * the expiry time if want_expiry is false. If sl is NULL, remove the + * mappings. + */ +void +addressmap_get_mappings(smartlist_t *sl, time_t min_expires, + time_t max_expires, int want_expiry) +{ + strmap_iter_t *iter; + const char *key; + void *val_; + addressmap_entry_t *val; + + if (!addressmap) + addressmap_init(); + + for (iter = strmap_iter_init(addressmap); !strmap_iter_done(iter); ) { + strmap_iter_get(iter, &key, &val_); + val = val_; + if (val->expires >= min_expires && val->expires <= max_expires) { + if (!sl) { + iter = strmap_iter_next_rmv(addressmap,iter); + addressmap_ent_remove(key, val); + continue; + } else if (val->new_address) { + const char *src_wc = val->src_wildcard ? "*." : ""; + const char *dst_wc = val->dst_wildcard ? "*." : ""; + if (want_expiry) { + if (val->expires < 3 || val->expires == TIME_MAX) + smartlist_add_asprintf(sl, "%s%s %s%s NEVER", + src_wc, key, dst_wc, val->new_address); + else { + char time[ISO_TIME_LEN+1]; + format_iso_time(time, val->expires); + smartlist_add_asprintf(sl, "%s%s %s%s \"%s\"", + src_wc, key, dst_wc, val->new_address, + time); + } + } else { + smartlist_add_asprintf(sl, "%s%s %s%s", + src_wc, key, dst_wc, val->new_address); + } + } + } + iter = strmap_iter_next(addressmap,iter); + } +} + diff --git a/src/or/addressmap.h b/src/or/addressmap.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..911c7ac29 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/or/addressmap.h @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar. + * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine. + * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. + * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, The Tor Project, Inc. */ +/* See LICENSE for licensing information */ + +#ifndef TOR_ADDRESSMAP_H +#define TOR_ADDRESSMAP_H + +void addressmap_init(void); +void addressmap_clear_excluded_trackexithosts(const or_options_t *options); +void addressmap_clear_invalid_automaps(const or_options_t *options); +void addressmap_clean(time_t now); +void addressmap_clear_configured(void); +void addressmap_clear_transient(void); +void addressmap_free_all(void); +int addressmap_rewrite(char *address, size_t maxlen, time_t *expires_out, + addressmap_entry_source_t *exit_source_out); +int addressmap_rewrite_reverse(char *address, size_t maxlen, + time_t *expires_out); +int addressmap_have_mapping(const char *address, int update_timeout); + +void addressmap_register(const char *address, char *new_address, + time_t expires, addressmap_entry_source_t source, + const int address_wildcard, + const int new_address_wildcard); +int parse_virtual_addr_network(const char *val, int validate_only, + char **msg); +int client_dns_incr_failures(const char *address); +void client_dns_clear_failures(const char *address); +void client_dns_set_addressmap(const char *address, uint32_t val, + const char *exitname, int ttl); +const char *addressmap_register_virtual_address(int type, char *new_address); +void addressmap_get_mappings(smartlist_t *sl, time_t min_expires, + time_t max_expires, int want_expiry); +int address_is_in_virtual_range(const char *addr); +void clear_trackexithost_mappings(const char *exitname); +void client_dns_set_reverse_addressmap(const char *address, const char *v, + const char *exitname, int ttl); + +#endif + diff --git a/src/or/buffers.c b/src/or/buffers.c index f03047a64..3a1b4d54f 100644 --- a/src/or/buffers.c +++ b/src/or/buffers.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ **/ #define BUFFERS_PRIVATE #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "buffers.h" #include "config.h" #include "connection_edge.h" diff --git a/src/or/circuituse.c b/src/or/circuituse.c index ded78550f..d3cde1d66 100644 --- a/src/or/circuituse.c +++ b/src/or/circuituse.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ **/ #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "channel.h" #include "circuitbuild.h" #include "circuitlist.h" diff --git a/src/or/config.c b/src/or/config.c index bf32fae0e..9af55e923 100644 --- a/src/or/config.c +++ b/src/or/config.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define CONFIG_PRIVATE #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "channel.h" #include "circuitbuild.h" #include "circuitlist.h" diff --git a/src/or/connection_edge.c b/src/or/connection_edge.c index 162de2e00..1ee88f3cd 100644 --- a/src/or/connection_edge.c +++ b/src/or/connection_edge.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ **/ #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "buffers.h" #include "channel.h" #include "circuitlist.h" @@ -56,9 +57,7 @@ static int connection_ap_handshake_process_socks(entry_connection_t *conn); static int connection_ap_process_natd(entry_connection_t *conn); static int connection_exit_connect_dir(edge_connection_t *exitconn); -static int address_is_in_virtual_range(const char *addr); static int consider_plaintext_ports(entry_connection_t *conn, uint16_t port); -static void clear_trackexithost_mappings(const char *exitname); static int connection_ap_supports_optimistic_data(const entry_connection_t *); /** An AP stream has failed/finished. If it hasn't already sent back @@ -784,947 +783,6 @@ connection_ap_detach_retriable(entry_connection_t *conn, } } -/** A client-side struct to remember requests to rewrite addresses - * to new addresses. These structs are stored in the hash table - * "addressmap" below. - * - * There are 5 ways to set an address mapping: - * - A MapAddress command from the controller [permanent] - * - An AddressMap directive in the torrc [permanent] - * - When a TrackHostExits torrc directive is triggered [temporary] - * - When a DNS resolve succeeds [temporary] - * - When a DNS resolve fails [temporary] - * - * When an addressmap request is made but one is already registered, - * the new one is replaced only if the currently registered one has - * no "new_address" (that is, it's in the process of DNS resolve), - * or if the new one is permanent (expires==0 or 1). - * - * (We overload the 'expires' field, using "0" for mappings set via - * the configuration file, "1" for mappings set from the control - * interface, and other values for DNS and TrackHostExit mappings that can - * expire.) - * - * A mapping may be 'wildcarded'. If "src_wildcard" is true, then - * any address that ends with a . followed by the key for this entry will - * get remapped by it. If "dst_wildcard" is also true, then only the - * matching suffix of such addresses will get replaced by new_address. - */ -typedef struct { - char *new_address; - time_t expires; - addressmap_entry_source_t source:3; - unsigned src_wildcard:1; - unsigned dst_wildcard:1; - short num_resolve_failures; -} addressmap_entry_t; - -/** Entry for mapping addresses to which virtual address we mapped them to. */ -typedef struct { - char *ipv4_address; - char *hostname_address; -} virtaddress_entry_t; - -/** A hash table to store client-side address rewrite instructions. */ -static strmap_t *addressmap=NULL; -/** - * Table mapping addresses to which virtual address, if any, we - * assigned them to. - * - * We maintain the following invariant: if [A,B] is in - * virtaddress_reversemap, then B must be a virtual address, and [A,B] - * must be in addressmap. We do not require that the converse hold: - * if it fails, then we could end up mapping two virtual addresses to - * the same address, which is no disaster. - **/ -static strmap_t *virtaddress_reversemap=NULL; - -/** Initialize addressmap. */ -void -addressmap_init(void) -{ - addressmap = strmap_new(); - virtaddress_reversemap = strmap_new(); -} - -/** Free the memory associated with the addressmap entry <b>_ent</b>. */ -static void -addressmap_ent_free(void *_ent) -{ - addressmap_entry_t *ent; - if (!_ent) - return; - - ent = _ent; - tor_free(ent->new_address); - tor_free(ent); -} - -/** Free storage held by a virtaddress_entry_t* entry in <b>ent</b>. */ -static void -addressmap_virtaddress_ent_free(void *_ent) -{ - virtaddress_entry_t *ent; - if (!_ent) - return; - - ent = _ent; - tor_free(ent->ipv4_address); - tor_free(ent->hostname_address); - tor_free(ent); -} - -/** Free storage held by a virtaddress_entry_t* entry in <b>ent</b>. */ -static void -addressmap_virtaddress_remove(const char *address, addressmap_entry_t *ent) -{ - if (ent && ent->new_address && - address_is_in_virtual_range(ent->new_address)) { - virtaddress_entry_t *ve = - strmap_get(virtaddress_reversemap, ent->new_address); - /*log_fn(LOG_NOTICE,"remove reverse mapping for %s",ent->new_address);*/ - if (ve) { - if (!strcmp(address, ve->ipv4_address)) - tor_free(ve->ipv4_address); - if (!strcmp(address, ve->hostname_address)) - tor_free(ve->hostname_address); - if (!ve->ipv4_address && !ve->hostname_address) { - tor_free(ve); - strmap_remove(virtaddress_reversemap, ent->new_address); - } - } - } -} - -/** Remove <b>ent</b> (which must be mapped to by <b>address</b>) from the - * client address maps. */ -static void -addressmap_ent_remove(const char *address, addressmap_entry_t *ent) -{ - addressmap_virtaddress_remove(address, ent); - addressmap_ent_free(ent); -} - -/** Unregister all TrackHostExits mappings from any address to - * *.exitname.exit. */ -static void -clear_trackexithost_mappings(const char *exitname) -{ - char *suffix = NULL; - if (!addressmap || !exitname) - return; - tor_asprintf(&suffix, ".%s.exit", exitname); - tor_strlower(suffix); - - STRMAP_FOREACH_MODIFY(addressmap, address, addressmap_entry_t *, ent) { - if (ent->source == ADDRMAPSRC_TRACKEXIT && - !strcmpend(ent->new_address, suffix)) { - addressmap_ent_remove(address, ent); - MAP_DEL_CURRENT(address); - } - } STRMAP_FOREACH_END; - - tor_free(suffix); -} - -/** Remove all TRACKEXIT mappings from the addressmap for which the target - * host is unknown or no longer allowed, or for which the source address - * is no longer in trackexithosts. */ -void -addressmap_clear_excluded_trackexithosts(const or_options_t *options) -{ - const routerset_t *allow_nodes = options->ExitNodes; - const routerset_t *exclude_nodes = options->ExcludeExitNodesUnion_; - - if (!addressmap) - return; - if (routerset_is_empty(allow_nodes)) - allow_nodes = NULL; - if (allow_nodes == NULL && routerset_is_empty(exclude_nodes)) - return; - - STRMAP_FOREACH_MODIFY(addressmap, address, addressmap_entry_t *, ent) { - size_t len; - const char *target = ent->new_address, *dot; - char *nodename; - const node_t *node; - - if (!target) { - /* DNS resolving in progress */ - continue; - } else if (strcmpend(target, ".exit")) { - /* Not a .exit mapping */ - continue; - } else if (ent->source != ADDRMAPSRC_TRACKEXIT) { - /* Not a trackexit mapping. */ - continue; - } - len = strlen(target); - if (len < 6) - continue; /* malformed. */ - dot = target + len - 6; /* dot now points to just before .exit */ - while (dot > target && *dot != '.') - dot--; - if (*dot == '.') dot++; - nodename = tor_strndup(dot, len-5-(dot-target));; - node = node_get_by_nickname(nodename, 0); - tor_free(nodename); - if (!node || - (allow_nodes && !routerset_contains_node(allow_nodes, node)) || - routerset_contains_node(exclude_nodes, node) || - !hostname_in_track_host_exits(options, address)) { - /* We don't know this one, or we want to be rid of it. */ - addressmap_ent_remove(address, ent); - MAP_DEL_CURRENT(address); - } - } STRMAP_FOREACH_END; -} - -/** Remove all AUTOMAP mappings from the addressmap for which the - * source address no longer matches AutomapHostsSuffixes, which is - * no longer allowed by AutomapHostsOnResolve, or for which the - * target address is no longer in the virtual network. */ -void -addressmap_clear_invalid_automaps(const or_options_t *options) -{ - int clear_all = !options->AutomapHostsOnResolve; - const smartlist_t *suffixes = options->AutomapHostsSuffixes; - - if (!addressmap) - return; - - if (!suffixes) - clear_all = 1; /* This should be impossible, but let's be sure. */ - - STRMAP_FOREACH_MODIFY(addressmap, src_address, addressmap_entry_t *, ent) { - int remove = clear_all; - if (ent->source != ADDRMAPSRC_AUTOMAP) - continue; /* not an automap mapping. */ - - if (!remove) { - int suffix_found = 0; - SMARTLIST_FOREACH(suffixes, const char *, suffix, { - if (!strcasecmpend(src_address, suffix)) { - suffix_found = 1; - break; - } - }); - if (!suffix_found) - remove = 1; - } - - if (!remove && ! address_is_in_virtual_range(ent->new_address)) - remove = 1; - - if (remove) { - addressmap_ent_remove(src_address, ent); - MAP_DEL_CURRENT(src_address); - } - } STRMAP_FOREACH_END; -} - -/** Remove all entries from the addressmap that were set via the - * configuration file or the command line. */ -void -addressmap_clear_configured(void) -{ - addressmap_get_mappings(NULL, 0, 0, 0); -} - -/** Remove all entries from the addressmap that are set to expire, ever. */ -void -addressmap_clear_transient(void) -{ - addressmap_get_mappings(NULL, 2, TIME_MAX, 0); -} - -/** Clean out entries from the addressmap cache that were - * added long enough ago that they are no longer valid. - */ -void -addressmap_clean(time_t now) -{ - addressmap_get_mappings(NULL, 2, now, 0); -} - -/** Free all the elements in the addressmap, and free the addressmap - * itself. */ -void -addressmap_free_all(void) -{ - strmap_free(addressmap, addressmap_ent_free); - addressmap = NULL; - - strmap_free(virtaddress_reversemap, addressmap_virtaddress_ent_free); - virtaddress_reversemap = NULL; -} - -/** Try to find a match for AddressMap expressions that use - * wildcard notation such as '*.c.d *.e.f' (so 'a.c.d' will map to 'a.e.f') or - * '*.c.d a.b.c' (so 'a.c.d' will map to a.b.c). - * Return the matching entry in AddressMap or NULL if no match is found. - * For expressions such as '*.c.d *.e.f', truncate <b>address</b> 'a.c.d' - * to 'a' before we return the matching AddressMap entry. - * - * This function does not handle the case where a pattern of the form "*.c.d" - * matches the address c.d -- that's done by the main addressmap_rewrite - * function. - */ -static addressmap_entry_t * -addressmap_match_superdomains(char *address) -{ - addressmap_entry_t *val; - char *cp; - - cp = address; - while ((cp = strchr(cp, '.'))) { - /* cp now points to a suffix of address that begins with a . */ - val = strmap_get_lc(addressmap, cp+1); - if (val && val->src_wildcard) { - if (val->dst_wildcard) - *cp = '\0'; - return val; - } - ++cp; - } - return NULL; -} - -/** Look at address, and rewrite it until it doesn't want any - * more rewrites; but don't get into an infinite loop. - * Don't write more than maxlen chars into address. Return true if the - * address changed; false otherwise. Set *<b>expires_out</b> to the - * expiry time of the result, or to <b>time_max</b> if the result does - * not expire. - * - * If <b>exit_source_out</b> is non-null, we set it as follows. If we the - * address starts out as a non-exit address, and we remap it to an .exit - * address at any point, then set *<b>exit_source_out</b> to the - * address_entry_source_t of the first such rule. Set *<b>exit_source_out</b> - * to ADDRMAPSRC_NONE if there is no such rewrite, or if the original address - * was a .exit. - */ -int -addressmap_rewrite(char *address, size_t maxlen, time_t *expires_out, - addressmap_entry_source_t *exit_source_out) -{ - addressmap_entry_t *ent; - int rewrites; - time_t expires = TIME_MAX; - addressmap_entry_source_t exit_source = ADDRMAPSRC_NONE; - char *addr_orig = tor_strdup(address); - char *log_addr_orig = NULL; - - for (rewrites = 0; rewrites < 16; rewrites++) { - int exact_match = 0; - log_addr_orig = tor_strdup(escaped_safe_str_client(address)); - - ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); - - if (!ent || !ent->new_address) { - ent = addressmap_match_superdomains(address); - } else { - if (ent->src_wildcard && !ent->dst_wildcard && - !strcasecmp(address, ent->new_address)) { - /* This is a rule like *.example.com example.com, and we just got - * "example.com" */ - goto done; - } - - exact_match = 1; - } - - if (!ent || !ent->new_address) { - goto done; - } - - if (ent->dst_wildcard && !exact_match) { - strlcat(address, ".", maxlen); - strlcat(address, ent->new_address, maxlen); - } else { - strlcpy(address, ent->new_address, maxlen); - } - - if (!strcmpend(address, ".exit") && - strcmpend(addr_orig, ".exit") && - exit_source == ADDRMAPSRC_NONE) { - exit_source = ent->source; - } - - log_info(LD_APP, "Addressmap: rewriting %s to %s", - log_addr_orig, escaped_safe_str_client(address)); - if (ent->expires > 1 && ent->expires < expires) - expires = ent->expires; - - tor_free(log_addr_orig); - } - log_warn(LD_CONFIG, - "Loop detected: we've rewritten %s 16 times! Using it as-is.", - escaped_safe_str_client(address)); - /* it's fine to rewrite a rewrite, but don't loop forever */ - - done: - tor_free(addr_orig); - tor_free(log_addr_orig); - if (exit_source_out) - *exit_source_out = exit_source; - if (expires_out) - *expires_out = TIME_MAX; - return (rewrites > 0); -} - -/** If we have a cached reverse DNS entry for the address stored in the - * <b>maxlen</b>-byte buffer <b>address</b> (typically, a dotted quad) then - * rewrite to the cached value and return 1. Otherwise return 0. Set - * *<b>expires_out</b> to the expiry time of the result, or to <b>time_max</b> - * if the result does not expire. */ -static int -addressmap_rewrite_reverse(char *address, size_t maxlen, time_t *expires_out) -{ - char *s, *cp; - addressmap_entry_t *ent; - int r = 0; - tor_asprintf(&s, "REVERSE[%s]", address); - ent = strmap_get(addressmap, s); - if (ent) { - cp = tor_strdup(escaped_safe_str_client(ent->new_address)); - log_info(LD_APP, "Rewrote reverse lookup %s -> %s", - escaped_safe_str_client(s), cp); - tor_free(cp); - strlcpy(address, ent->new_address, maxlen); - r = 1; - } - - if (expires_out) - *expires_out = (ent && ent->expires > 1) ? ent->expires : TIME_MAX; - - tor_free(s); - return r; -} - -/** Return 1 if <b>address</b> is already registered, else return 0. If address - * is already registered, and <b>update_expires</b> is non-zero, then update - * the expiry time on the mapping with update_expires if it is a - * mapping created by TrackHostExits. */ -int -addressmap_have_mapping(const char *address, int update_expiry) -{ - addressmap_entry_t *ent; - if (!(ent=strmap_get_lc(addressmap, address))) - return 0; - if (update_expiry && ent->source==ADDRMAPSRC_TRACKEXIT) - ent->expires=time(NULL) + update_expiry; - return 1; -} - -/** Register a request to map <b>address</b> to <b>new_address</b>, - * which will expire on <b>expires</b> (or 0 if never expires from - * config file, 1 if never expires from controller, 2 if never expires - * (virtual address mapping) from the controller.) - * - * <b>new_address</b> should be a newly dup'ed string, which we'll use or - * free as appropriate. We will leave address alone. - * - * If <b>wildcard_addr</b> is true, then the mapping will match any address - * equal to <b>address</b>, or any address ending with a period followed by - * <b>address</b>. If <b>wildcard_addr</b> and <b>wildcard_new_addr</b> are - * both true, the mapping will rewrite addresses that end with - * ".<b>address</b>" into ones that end with ".<b>new_address</b>." - * - * If <b>new_address</b> is NULL, or <b>new_address</b> is equal to - * <b>address</b> and <b>wildcard_addr</b> is equal to - * <b>wildcard_new_addr</b>, remove any mappings that exist from - * <b>address</b>. - * - * - * It is an error to set <b>wildcard_new_addr</b> if <b>wildcard_addr</b> is - * not set. */ -void -addressmap_register(const char *address, char *new_address, time_t expires, - addressmap_entry_source_t source, - const int wildcard_addr, - const int wildcard_new_addr) -{ - addressmap_entry_t *ent; - - if (wildcard_new_addr) - tor_assert(wildcard_addr); - - ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); - if (!new_address || (!strcasecmp(address,new_address) && - wildcard_addr == wildcard_new_addr)) { - /* Remove the mapping, if any. */ - tor_free(new_address); - if (ent) { - addressmap_ent_remove(address,ent); - strmap_remove(addressmap, address); - } - return; - } - if (!ent) { /* make a new one and register it */ - ent = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(addressmap_entry_t)); - strmap_set(addressmap, address, ent); - } else if (ent->new_address) { /* we need to clean up the old mapping. */ - if (expires > 1) { - log_info(LD_APP,"Temporary addressmap ('%s' to '%s') not performed, " - "since it's already mapped to '%s'", - safe_str_client(address), - safe_str_client(new_address), - safe_str_client(ent->new_address)); - tor_free(new_address); - return; - } - if (address_is_in_virtual_range(ent->new_address) && - expires != 2) { - /* XXX This isn't the perfect test; we want to avoid removing - * mappings set from the control interface _as virtual mapping */ - addressmap_virtaddress_remove(address, ent); - } - tor_free(ent->new_address); - } /* else { we have an in-progress resolve with no mapping. } */ - - ent->new_address = new_address; - ent->expires = expires==2 ? 1 : expires; - ent->num_resolve_failures = 0; - ent->source = source; - ent->src_wildcard = wildcard_addr ? 1 : 0; - ent->dst_wildcard = wildcard_new_addr ? 1 : 0; - - log_info(LD_CONFIG, "Addressmap: (re)mapped '%s' to '%s'", - safe_str_client(address), - safe_str_client(ent->new_address)); - control_event_address_mapped(address, ent->new_address, expires, NULL); -} - -/** An attempt to resolve <b>address</b> failed at some OR. - * Increment the number of resolve failures we have on record - * for it, and then return that number. - */ -int -client_dns_incr_failures(const char *address) -{ - addressmap_entry_t *ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); - if (!ent) { - ent = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(addressmap_entry_t)); - ent->expires = time(NULL) + MAX_DNS_ENTRY_AGE; - strmap_set(addressmap,address,ent); - } - if (ent->num_resolve_failures < SHORT_MAX) - ++ent->num_resolve_failures; /* don't overflow */ - log_info(LD_APP, "Address %s now has %d resolve failures.", - safe_str_client(address), - ent->num_resolve_failures); - return ent->num_resolve_failures; -} - -/** If <b>address</b> is in the client DNS addressmap, reset - * the number of resolve failures we have on record for it. - * This is used when we fail a stream because it won't resolve: - * otherwise future attempts on that address will only try once. - */ -void -client_dns_clear_failures(const char *address) -{ - addressmap_entry_t *ent = strmap_get(addressmap, address); - if (ent) - ent->num_resolve_failures = 0; -} - -/** Record the fact that <b>address</b> resolved to <b>name</b>. - * We can now use this in subsequent streams via addressmap_rewrite() - * so we can more correctly choose an exit that will allow <b>address</b>. - * - * If <b>exitname</b> is defined, then append the addresses with - * ".exitname.exit" before registering the mapping. - * - * If <b>ttl</b> is nonnegative, the mapping will be valid for - * <b>ttl</b>seconds; otherwise, we use the default. - */ -static void -client_dns_set_addressmap_impl(const char *address, const char *name, - const char *exitname, - int ttl) -{ - /* <address>.<hex or nickname>.exit\0 or just <address>\0 */ - char extendedaddress[MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN+MAX_VERBOSE_NICKNAME_LEN+10]; - /* 123.123.123.123.<hex or nickname>.exit\0 or just 123.123.123.123\0 */ - char extendedval[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+MAX_VERBOSE_NICKNAME_LEN+10]; - - tor_assert(address); - tor_assert(name); - - if (ttl<0) - ttl = DEFAULT_DNS_TTL; - else - ttl = dns_clip_ttl(ttl); - - if (exitname) { - /* XXXX fails to ever get attempts to get an exit address of - * google.com.digest[=~]nickname.exit; we need a syntax for this that - * won't make strict RFC952-compliant applications (like us) barf. */ - tor_snprintf(extendedaddress, sizeof(extendedaddress), - "%s.%s.exit", address, exitname); - tor_snprintf(extendedval, sizeof(extendedval), - "%s.%s.exit", name, exitname); - } else { - tor_snprintf(extendedaddress, sizeof(extendedaddress), - "%s", address); - tor_snprintf(extendedval, sizeof(extendedval), - "%s", name); - } - addressmap_register(extendedaddress, tor_strdup(extendedval), - time(NULL) + ttl, ADDRMAPSRC_DNS, 0, 0); -} - -/** Record the fact that <b>address</b> resolved to <b>val</b>. - * We can now use this in subsequent streams via addressmap_rewrite() - * so we can more correctly choose an exit that will allow <b>address</b>. - * - * If <b>exitname</b> is defined, then append the addresses with - * ".exitname.exit" before registering the mapping. - * - * If <b>ttl</b> is nonnegative, the mapping will be valid for - * <b>ttl</b>seconds; otherwise, we use the default. - */ -void -client_dns_set_addressmap(const char *address, uint32_t val, - const char *exitname, - int ttl) -{ - struct in_addr in; - char valbuf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN]; - - tor_assert(address); - - if (tor_inet_aton(address, &in)) - return; /* If address was an IP address already, don't add a mapping. */ - in.s_addr = htonl(val); - tor_inet_ntoa(&in,valbuf,sizeof(valbuf)); - - client_dns_set_addressmap_impl(address, valbuf, exitname, ttl); -} - -/** Add a cache entry noting that <b>address</b> (ordinarily a dotted quad) - * resolved via a RESOLVE_PTR request to the hostname <b>v</b>. - * - * If <b>exitname</b> is defined, then append the addresses with - * ".exitname.exit" before registering the mapping. - * - * If <b>ttl</b> is nonnegative, the mapping will be valid for - * <b>ttl</b>seconds; otherwise, we use the default. - */ -static void -client_dns_set_reverse_addressmap(const char *address, const char *v, - const char *exitname, - int ttl) -{ - char *s = NULL; - tor_asprintf(&s, "REVERSE[%s]", address); - client_dns_set_addressmap_impl(s, v, exitname, ttl); - tor_free(s); -} - -/* By default, we hand out 127.192.0.1 through 127.254.254.254. - * These addresses should map to localhost, so even if the - * application accidentally tried to connect to them directly (not - * via Tor), it wouldn't get too far astray. - * - * These options are configured by parse_virtual_addr_network(). - */ -/** Which network should we use for virtual IPv4 addresses? Only the first - * bits of this value are fixed. */ -static uint32_t virtual_addr_network = 0x7fc00000u; -/** How many bits of <b>virtual_addr_network</b> are fixed? */ -static maskbits_t virtual_addr_netmask_bits = 10; -/** What's the next virtual address we will hand out? */ -static uint32_t next_virtual_addr = 0x7fc00000u; - -/** Read a netmask of the form 127.192.0.0/10 from "val", and check whether - * it's a valid set of virtual addresses to hand out in response to MAPADDRESS - * requests. Return 0 on success; set *msg (if provided) to a newly allocated - * string and return -1 on failure. If validate_only is false, sets the - * actual virtual address range to the parsed value. */ -int -parse_virtual_addr_network(const char *val, int validate_only, - char **msg) -{ - uint32_t addr; - uint16_t port_min, port_max; - maskbits_t bits; - - if (parse_addr_and_port_range(val, &addr, &bits, &port_min, &port_max)) { - if (msg) *msg = tor_strdup("Error parsing VirtualAddressNetwork"); - return -1; - } - - if (port_min != 1 || port_max != 65535) { - if (msg) *msg = tor_strdup("Can't specify ports on VirtualAddressNetwork"); - return -1; - } - - if (bits > 16) { - if (msg) *msg = tor_strdup("VirtualAddressNetwork expects a /16 " - "network or larger"); - return -1; - } - - if (validate_only) - return 0; - - virtual_addr_network = (uint32_t)( addr & (0xfffffffful << (32-bits)) ); - virtual_addr_netmask_bits = bits; - - if (addr_mask_cmp_bits(next_virtual_addr, addr, bits)) - next_virtual_addr = addr; - - return 0; -} - -/** - * Return true iff <b>addr</b> is likely to have been returned by - * client_dns_get_unused_address. - **/ -static int -address_is_in_virtual_range(const char *address) -{ - struct in_addr in; - tor_assert(address); - if (!strcasecmpend(address, ".virtual")) { - return 1; - } else if (tor_inet_aton(address, &in)) { - uint32_t addr = ntohl(in.s_addr); - if (!addr_mask_cmp_bits(addr, virtual_addr_network, - virtual_addr_netmask_bits)) - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -/** Increment the value of next_virtual_addr; reset it to the start of the - * virtual address range if it wraps around. - */ -static INLINE void -increment_virtual_addr(void) -{ - ++next_virtual_addr; - if (addr_mask_cmp_bits(next_virtual_addr, virtual_addr_network, - virtual_addr_netmask_bits)) - next_virtual_addr = virtual_addr_network; -} - -/** Return a newly allocated string holding an address of <b>type</b> - * (one of RESOLVED_TYPE_{IPV4|HOSTNAME}) that has not yet been mapped, - * and that is very unlikely to be the address of any real host. - * - * May return NULL if we have run out of virtual addresses. - */ -static char * -addressmap_get_virtual_address(int type) -{ - char buf[64]; - tor_assert(addressmap); - - if (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_HOSTNAME) { - char rand[10]; - do { - crypto_rand(rand, sizeof(rand)); - base32_encode(buf,sizeof(buf),rand,sizeof(rand)); - strlcat(buf, ".virtual", sizeof(buf)); - } while (strmap_get(addressmap, buf)); - return tor_strdup(buf); - } else if (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4) { - // This is an imperfect estimate of how many addresses are available, but - // that's ok. - struct in_addr in; - uint32_t available = 1u << (32-virtual_addr_netmask_bits); - while (available) { - /* Don't hand out any .0 or .255 address. */ - while ((next_virtual_addr & 0xff) == 0 || - (next_virtual_addr & 0xff) == 0xff) { - increment_virtual_addr(); - if (! --available) { - log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Ran out of virtual addresses!"); - return NULL; - } - } - in.s_addr = htonl(next_virtual_addr); - tor_inet_ntoa(&in, buf, sizeof(buf)); - if (!strmap_get(addressmap, buf)) { - increment_virtual_addr(); - break; - } - - increment_virtual_addr(); - --available; - // log_info(LD_CONFIG, "%d addrs available", (int)available); - if (! available) { - log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Ran out of virtual addresses!"); - return NULL; - } - } - return tor_strdup(buf); - } else { - log_warn(LD_BUG, "Called with unsupported address type (%d)", type); - return NULL; - } -} - -/** A controller has requested that we map some address of type - * <b>type</b> to the address <b>new_address</b>. Choose an address - * that is unlikely to be used, and map it, and return it in a newly - * allocated string. If another address of the same type is already - * mapped to <b>new_address</b>, try to return a copy of that address. - * - * The string in <b>new_address</b> may be freed or inserted into a map - * as appropriate. May return NULL if are out of virtual addresses. - **/ -const char * -addressmap_register_virtual_address(int type, char *new_address) -{ - char **addrp; - virtaddress_entry_t *vent; - int vent_needs_to_be_added = 0; - - tor_assert(new_address); - tor_assert(addressmap); - tor_assert(virtaddress_reversemap); - - vent = strmap_get(virtaddress_reversemap, new_address); - if (!vent) { - vent = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(virtaddress_entry_t)); - vent_needs_to_be_added = 1; - } - - addrp = (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4) ? - &vent->ipv4_address : &vent->hostname_address; - if (*addrp) { - addressmap_entry_t *ent = strmap_get(addressmap, *addrp); - if (ent && ent->new_address && - !strcasecmp(new_address, ent->new_address)) { - tor_free(new_address); - tor_assert(!vent_needs_to_be_added); - return tor_strdup(*addrp); - } else - log_warn(LD_BUG, - "Internal confusion: I thought that '%s' was mapped to by " - "'%s', but '%s' really maps to '%s'. This is a harmless bug.", - safe_str_client(new_address), - safe_str_client(*addrp), - safe_str_client(*addrp), - ent?safe_str_client(ent->new_address):"(nothing)"); - } - - tor_free(*addrp); - *addrp = addressmap_get_virtual_address(type); - if (!*addrp) { - tor_free(vent); - tor_free(new_address); - return NULL; - } - log_info(LD_APP, "Registering map from %s to %s", *addrp, new_address); - if (vent_needs_to_be_added) - strmap_set(virtaddress_reversemap, new_address, vent); - addressmap_register(*addrp, new_address, 2, ADDRMAPSRC_AUTOMAP, 0, 0); - -#if 0 - { - /* Try to catch possible bugs */ - addressmap_entry_t *ent; - ent = strmap_get(addressmap, *addrp); - tor_assert(ent); - tor_assert(!strcasecmp(ent->new_address,new_address)); - vent = strmap_get(virtaddress_reversemap, new_address); - tor_assert(vent); - tor_assert(!strcasecmp(*addrp, - (type == RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4) ? - vent->ipv4_address : vent->hostname_address)); - log_info(LD_APP, "Map from %s to %s okay.", - safe_str_client(*addrp), - safe_str_client(new_address)); - } -#endif - - return *addrp; -} - -/** Return 1 if <b>address</b> has funny characters in it like colons. Return - * 0 if it's fine, or if we're configured to allow it anyway. <b>client</b> - * should be true if we're using this address as a client; false if we're - * using it as a server. - */ -int -address_is_invalid_destination(const char *address, int client) -{ - if (client) { - if (get_options()->AllowNonRFC953Hostnames) - return 0; - } else { - if (get_options()->ServerDNSAllowNonRFC953Hostnames) - return 0; - } - - while (*address) { - if (TOR_ISALNUM(*address) || - *address == '-' || - *address == '.' || - *address == '_') /* Underscore is not allowed, but Windows does it - * sometimes, just to thumb its nose at the IETF. */ - ++address; - else - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -/** Iterate over all address mappings which have expiry times between - * min_expires and max_expires, inclusive. If sl is provided, add an - * "old-addr new-addr expiry" string to sl for each mapping, omitting - * the expiry time if want_expiry is false. If sl is NULL, remove the - * mappings. - */ -void -addressmap_get_mappings(smartlist_t *sl, time_t min_expires, - time_t max_expires, int want_expiry) -{ - strmap_iter_t *iter; - const char *key; - void *val_; - addressmap_entry_t *val; - - if (!addressmap) - addressmap_init(); - - for (iter = strmap_iter_init(addressmap); !strmap_iter_done(iter); ) { - strmap_iter_get(iter, &key, &val_); - val = val_; - if (val->expires >= min_expires && val->expires <= max_expires) { - if (!sl) { - iter = strmap_iter_next_rmv(addressmap,iter); - addressmap_ent_remove(key, val); - continue; - } else if (val->new_address) { - const char *src_wc = val->src_wildcard ? "*." : ""; - const char *dst_wc = val->dst_wildcard ? "*." : ""; - if (want_expiry) { - if (val->expires < 3 || val->expires == TIME_MAX) - smartlist_add_asprintf(sl, "%s%s %s%s NEVER", - src_wc, key, dst_wc, val->new_address); - else { - char time[ISO_TIME_LEN+1]; - format_iso_time(time, val->expires); - smartlist_add_asprintf(sl, "%s%s %s%s \"%s\"", - src_wc, key, dst_wc, val->new_address, - time); - } - } else { - smartlist_add_asprintf(sl, "%s%s %s%s", - src_wc, key, dst_wc, val->new_address); - } - } - } - iter = strmap_iter_next(addressmap,iter); - } -} /** Check if <b>conn</b> is using a dangerous port. Then warn and/or * reject depending on our config options. */ diff --git a/src/or/connection_edge.h b/src/or/connection_edge.h index 42fb73c03..b5938b3cd 100644 --- a/src/or/connection_edge.h +++ b/src/or/connection_edge.h @@ -67,30 +67,6 @@ int connection_ap_process_transparent(entry_connection_t *conn); int address_is_invalid_destination(const char *address, int client); -void addressmap_init(void); -void addressmap_clear_excluded_trackexithosts(const or_options_t *options); -void addressmap_clear_invalid_automaps(const or_options_t *options); -void addressmap_clean(time_t now); -void addressmap_clear_configured(void); -void addressmap_clear_transient(void); -void addressmap_free_all(void); -int addressmap_rewrite(char *address, size_t maxlen, time_t *expires_out, - addressmap_entry_source_t *exit_source_out); -int addressmap_have_mapping(const char *address, int update_timeout); - -void addressmap_register(const char *address, char *new_address, - time_t expires, addressmap_entry_source_t source, - const int address_wildcard, - const int new_address_wildcard); -int parse_virtual_addr_network(const char *val, int validate_only, - char **msg); -int client_dns_incr_failures(const char *address); -void client_dns_clear_failures(const char *address); -void client_dns_set_addressmap(const char *address, uint32_t val, - const char *exitname, int ttl); -const char *addressmap_register_virtual_address(int type, char *new_address); -void addressmap_get_mappings(smartlist_t *sl, time_t min_expires, - time_t max_expires, int want_expiry); int connection_ap_rewrite_and_attach_if_allowed(entry_connection_t *conn, origin_circuit_t *circ, crypt_path_t *cpath); diff --git a/src/or/control.c b/src/or/control.c index ad2f2788f..c6a66ae5f 100644 --- a/src/or/control.c +++ b/src/or/control.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define CONTROL_PRIVATE #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "buffers.h" #include "channel.h" #include "channeltls.h" diff --git a/src/or/include.am b/src/or/include.am index 01f4784d0..405cbd071 100644 --- a/src/or/include.am +++ b/src/or/include.am @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ evdns_source=src/ext/eventdns.c endif src_or_libtor_a_SOURCES = \ + src/or/addressmap.c \ src/or/buffers.c \ src/or/channel.c \ src/or/channeltls.c \ @@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ src_or_tor_LDADD = src/or/libtor.a src/common/libor.a src/common/libor-crypto.a @TOR_LIB_WS32@ @TOR_LIB_GDI@ ORHEADERS = \ + src/or/addressmap.h \ src/or/buffers.h \ src/or/channel.h \ src/or/channeltls.h \ diff --git a/src/or/main.c b/src/or/main.c index fd8f9413d..446836a19 100644 --- a/src/or/main.c +++ b/src/or/main.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define MAIN_PRIVATE #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "buffers.h" #include "channel.h" #include "channeltls.h" diff --git a/src/or/relay.c b/src/or/relay.c index 0f0d1df41..25fc2e77b 100644 --- a/src/or/relay.c +++ b/src/or/relay.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define RELAY_PRIVATE #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "buffers.h" #include "channel.h" #include "circuitbuild.h" diff --git a/src/test/test_config.c b/src/test/test_config.c index d9fcd8b35..e04b9dfc2 100644 --- a/src/test/test_config.c +++ b/src/test/test_config.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "orconfig.h" #include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" #include "config.h" #include "confparse.h" #include "connection_edge.h" |