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authorSVN-Git Migration <python-modules-team@lists.alioth.debian.org>2015-10-08 13:19:30 -0700
committerSVN-Git Migration <python-modules-team@lists.alioth.debian.org>2015-10-08 13:19:30 -0700
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+Highlights
+==========
+
+- Re-use the same socket connection for multiple requests
+ (``HTTPConnectionPool`` and ``HTTPSConnectionPool``)
+ (with optional client-side certificate verification).
+- File posting (``encode_multipart_formdata``).
+- Built-in redirection and retries (optional).
+- Supports gzip and deflate decoding.
+- Thread-safe and sanity-safe.
+- Tested on Python 2.6+ and Python 3.2+, 99% unit test coverage.
+- Small and easy to understand codebase perfect for extending and building upon.
+ For a more comprehensive solution, have a look at
+ `Requests <http://python-requests.org/>`_ which is also powered by urllib3.
+
+What's wrong with urllib and urllib2?
+=====================================
+
+There are two critical features missing from the Python standard library:
+Connection re-using/pooling and file posting. It's not terribly hard to
+implement these yourself, but it's much easier to use a module that already
+did the work for you.
+
+The Python standard libraries ``urllib`` and ``urllib2`` have little to do
+with each other. They were designed to be independent and standalone, each
+solving a different scope of problems, and ``urllib3`` follows in a similar
+vein.
+
+Why do I want to reuse connections?
+===================================
+
+Performance. When you normally do a urllib call, a separate socket
+connection is created with each request. By reusing existing sockets
+(supported since HTTP 1.1), the requests will take up less resources on the
+server's end, and also provide a faster response time at the client's end.
+With some simple benchmarks (see `test/benchmark.py
+<https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/blob/master/test/benchmark.py>`_
+), downloading 15 URLs from google.com is about twice as fast when using
+HTTPConnectionPool (which uses 1 connection) than using plain urllib (which
+uses 15 connections).
+
+This library is perfect for:
+
+- Talking to an API
+- Crawling a website
+- Any situation where being able to post files, handle redirection, and
+ retrying is useful. It's relatively lightweight, so it can be used for
+ anything!
+
+Examples
+========
+
+Go to `urllib3.readthedocs.org <http://urllib3.readthedocs.org>`_
+for more nice syntax-highlighted examples.
+
+But, long story short::
+
+ import urllib3
+
+ http = urllib3.PoolManager()
+
+ r = http.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
+
+ print r.status, r.data
+
+The ``PoolManager`` will take care of reusing connections for you whenever
+you request the same host. For more fine-grained control of your connection
+pools, you should look at
+`ConnectionPool <http://urllib3.readthedocs.org/#connectionpool>`_.
+
+
+Run the tests
+=============
+
+We use some external dependencies to run the urllib3 test suite. Easiest way to
+run the tests is thusly from the urllib3 source root: ::
+
+ $ pip install -r test-requirements.txt
+ $ nosetests
+ .....................................................
+
+Success! You could also ``pip install coverage`` to get code coverage reporting.
+
+
+Contributing
+============
+
+#. `Check for open issues <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues>`_ or open
+ a fresh issue to start a discussion around a feature idea or a bug. There is
+ a *Contributor Friendly* tag for issues that should be ideal for people who
+ are not very familiar with the codebase yet.
+#. Fork the `urllib3 repository on Github <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_
+ to start making your changes.
+#. Write a test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature works
+ as expected.
+#. Send a pull request and bug the maintainer until it gets merged and published.
+ :) Make sure to add yourself to ``CONTRIBUTORS.txt``.