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Diffstat (limited to 'requests/packages/oreos/structures.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | requests/packages/oreos/structures.py | 399 |
1 files changed, 399 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/requests/packages/oreos/structures.py b/requests/packages/oreos/structures.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..063d5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/requests/packages/oreos/structures.py @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +""" +oreos.sructures +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The plastic blue packaging. + +This is mostly directly stolen from mitsuhiko/werkzeug. +""" + +__all__ = ('MultiDict',) + +class _Missing(object): + + def __repr__(self): + return 'no value' + + def __reduce__(self): + return '_missing' + +_missing = _Missing() + + + +def iter_multi_items(mapping): + """Iterates over the items of a mapping yielding keys and values + without dropping any from more complex structures. + """ + if isinstance(mapping, MultiDict): + for item in mapping.iteritems(multi=True): + yield item + elif isinstance(mapping, dict): + for key, value in mapping.iteritems(): + if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)): + for value in value: + yield key, value + else: + yield key, value + else: + for item in mapping: + yield item + + + +class TypeConversionDict(dict): + """Works like a regular dict but the :meth:`get` method can perform + type conversions. :class:`MultiDict` and :class:`CombinedMultiDict` + are subclasses of this class and provide the same feature. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + """ + + def get(self, key, default=None, type=None): + """Return the default value if the requested data doesn't exist. + If `type` is provided and is a callable it should convert the value, + return it or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if that is not possible. In + this case the function will return the default as if the value was not + found: + + >>> d = TypeConversionDict(foo='42', bar='blub') + >>> d.get('foo', type=int) + 42 + >>> d.get('bar', -1, type=int) + -1 + + :param key: The key to be looked up. + :param default: The default value to be returned if the key can't + be looked up. If not further specified `None` is + returned. + :param type: A callable that is used to cast the value in the + :class:`MultiDict`. If a :exc:`ValueError` is raised + by this callable the default value is returned. + """ + try: + rv = self[key] + if type is not None: + rv = type(rv) + except (KeyError, ValueError): + rv = default + return rv + + +class MultiDict(TypeConversionDict): + """A :class:`MultiDict` is a dictionary subclass customized to deal with + multiple values for the same key which is for example used by the parsing + functions in the wrappers. This is necessary because some HTML form + elements pass multiple values for the same key. + + :class:`MultiDict` implements all standard dictionary methods. + Internally, it saves all values for a key as a list, but the standard dict + access methods will only return the first value for a key. If you want to + gain access to the other values, too, you have to use the `list` methods as + explained below. + + Basic Usage: + + >>> d = MultiDict([('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c')]) + >>> d + MultiDict([('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c')]) + >>> d['a'] + 'b' + >>> d.getlist('a') + ['b', 'c'] + >>> 'a' in d + True + + It behaves like a normal dict thus all dict functions will only return the + first value when multiple values for one key are found. + + From Werkzeug 0.3 onwards, the `KeyError` raised by this class is also a + subclass of the :exc:`~exceptions.BadRequest` HTTP exception and will + render a page for a ``400 BAD REQUEST`` if caught in a catch-all for HTTP + exceptions. + + A :class:`MultiDict` can be constructed from an iterable of + ``(key, value)`` tuples, a dict, a :class:`MultiDict` or from Werkzeug 0.2 + onwards some keyword parameters. + + :param mapping: the initial value for the :class:`MultiDict`. Either a + regular dict, an iterable of ``(key, value)`` tuples + or `None`. + """ + + def __init__(self, mapping=None): + if isinstance(mapping, MultiDict): + dict.__init__(self, ((k, l[:]) for k, l in mapping.iterlists())) + elif isinstance(mapping, dict): + tmp = {} + for key, value in mapping.iteritems(): + if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)): + value = list(value) + else: + value = [value] + tmp[key] = value + dict.__init__(self, tmp) + else: + tmp = {} + for key, value in mapping or (): + tmp.setdefault(key, []).append(value) + dict.__init__(self, tmp) + + def __getstate__(self): + return dict(self.lists()) + + def __setstate__(self, value): + dict.clear(self) + dict.update(self, value) + + def __iter__(self): + return self.iterkeys() + + def __getitem__(self, key): + """Return the first data value for this key; + raises KeyError if not found. + + :param key: The key to be looked up. + :raise KeyError: if the key does not exist. + """ + if key in self: + return dict.__getitem__(self, key)[0] + raise KeyError(key) + + def __setitem__(self, key, value): + """Like :meth:`add` but removes an existing key first. + + :param key: the key for the value. + :param value: the value to set. + """ + dict.__setitem__(self, key, [value]) + + def add(self, key, value): + """Adds a new value for the key. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + + :param key: the key for the value. + :param value: the value to add. + """ + dict.setdefault(self, key, []).append(value) + + def getlist(self, key, type=None): + """Return the list of items for a given key. If that key is not in the + `MultiDict`, the return value will be an empty list. Just as `get` + `getlist` accepts a `type` parameter. All items will be converted + with the callable defined there. + + :param key: The key to be looked up. + :param type: A callable that is used to cast the value in the + :class:`MultiDict`. If a :exc:`ValueError` is raised + by this callable the value will be removed from the list. + :return: a :class:`list` of all the values for the key. + """ + try: + rv = dict.__getitem__(self, key) + except KeyError: + return [] + if type is None: + return list(rv) + result = [] + for item in rv: + try: + result.append(type(item)) + except ValueError: + pass + return result + + def setlist(self, key, new_list): + """Remove the old values for a key and add new ones. Note that the list + you pass the values in will be shallow-copied before it is inserted in + the dictionary. + + >>> d = MultiDict() + >>> d.setlist('foo', ['1', '2']) + >>> d['foo'] + '1' + >>> d.getlist('foo') + ['1', '2'] + + :param key: The key for which the values are set. + :param new_list: An iterable with the new values for the key. Old values + are removed first. + """ + dict.__setitem__(self, key, list(new_list)) + + def setdefault(self, key, default=None): + """Returns the value for the key if it is in the dict, otherwise it + returns `default` and sets that value for `key`. + + :param key: The key to be looked up. + :param default: The default value to be returned if the key is not + in the dict. If not further specified it's `None`. + """ + if key not in self: + self[key] = default + else: + default = self[key] + return default + + def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=None): + """Like `setdefault` but sets multiple values. The list returned + is not a copy, but the list that is actually used internally. This + means that you can put new values into the dict by appending items + to the list: + + >>> d = MultiDict({"foo": 1}) + >>> d.setlistdefault("foo").extend([2, 3]) + >>> d.getlist("foo") + [1, 2, 3] + + :param key: The key to be looked up. + :param default: An iterable of default values. It is either copied + (in case it was a list) or converted into a list + before returned. + :return: a :class:`list` + """ + if key not in self: + default_list = list(default_list or ()) + dict.__setitem__(self, key, default_list) + else: + default_list = dict.__getitem__(self, key) + return default_list + + def items(self, multi=False): + """Return a list of ``(key, value)`` pairs. + + :param multi: If set to `True` the list returned will have a + pair for each value of each key. Otherwise it + will only contain pairs for the first value of + each key. + + :return: a :class:`list` + """ + return list(self.iteritems(multi)) + + def lists(self): + """Return a list of ``(key, values)`` pairs, where values is the list of + all values associated with the key. + + :return: a :class:`list` + """ + return list(self.iterlists()) + + def values(self): + """Returns a list of the first value on every key's value list. + + :return: a :class:`list`. + """ + return [self[key] for key in self.iterkeys()] + + def listvalues(self): + """Return a list of all values associated with a key. Zipping + :meth:`keys` and this is the same as calling :meth:`lists`: + + >>> d = MultiDict({"foo": [1, 2, 3]}) + >>> zip(d.keys(), d.listvalues()) == d.lists() + True + + :return: a :class:`list` + """ + return list(self.iterlistvalues()) + + def iteritems(self, multi=False): + """Like :meth:`items` but returns an iterator.""" + for key, values in dict.iteritems(self): + if multi: + for value in values: + yield key, value + else: + yield key, values[0] + + def iterlists(self): + """Like :meth:`items` but returns an iterator.""" + for key, values in dict.iteritems(self): + yield key, list(values) + + def itervalues(self): + """Like :meth:`values` but returns an iterator.""" + for values in dict.itervalues(self): + yield values[0] + + def iterlistvalues(self): + """Like :meth:`listvalues` but returns an iterator.""" + return dict.itervalues(self) + + def copy(self): + """Return a shallow copy of this object.""" + return self.__class__(self) + + def to_dict(self, flat=True): + """Return the contents as regular dict. If `flat` is `True` the + returned dict will only have the first item present, if `flat` is + `False` all values will be returned as lists. + + :param flat: If set to `False` the dict returned will have lists + with all the values in it. Otherwise it will only + contain the first value for each key. + :return: a :class:`dict` + """ + if flat: + return dict(self.iteritems()) + return dict(self.lists()) + + def update(self, other_dict): + """update() extends rather than replaces existing key lists.""" + for key, value in iter_multi_items(other_dict): + MultiDict.add(self, key, value) + + def pop(self, key, default=_missing): + """Pop the first item for a list on the dict. Afterwards the + key is removed from the dict, so additional values are discarded: + + >>> d = MultiDict({"foo": [1, 2, 3]}) + >>> d.pop("foo") + 1 + >>> "foo" in d + False + + :param key: the key to pop. + :param default: if provided the value to return if the key was + not in the dictionary. + """ + try: + return dict.pop(self, key)[0] + except KeyError, e: + if default is not _missing: + return default + raise KeyError(str(e)) + + def popitem(self): + """Pop an item from the dict.""" + try: + item = dict.popitem(self) + return (item[0], item[1][0]) + except KeyError, e: + raise KeyError(str(e)) + + def poplist(self, key): + """Pop the list for a key from the dict. If the key is not in the dict + an empty list is returned. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + If the key does no longer exist a list is returned instead of + raising an error. + """ + return dict.pop(self, key, []) + + def popitemlist(self): + """Pop a ``(key, list)`` tuple from the dict.""" + try: + return dict.popitem(self) + except KeyError, e: + raise KeyError(str(e)) + + def __copy__(self): + return self.copy() + + def __repr__(self): + return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items(multi=True)) |