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authorSVN-Git Migration <python-modules-team@lists.alioth.debian.org>2015-10-08 13:41:15 -0700
committerSVN-Git Migration <python-modules-team@lists.alioth.debian.org>2015-10-08 13:41:15 -0700
commit4fad8c1375c73a3d4483fe78e4534c7dabc453f5 (patch)
treecd9f3e8c6811892a2cea932b9d1d97b41945b712 /requests/models.py
downloadpython-requests-4fad8c1375c73a3d4483fe78e4534c7dabc453f5.tar
python-requests-4fad8c1375c73a3d4483fe78e4534c7dabc453f5.tar.gz
Imported Upstream version 0.4.1
Diffstat (limited to 'requests/models.py')
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.models
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+"""
+
+import requests
+import urllib
+import urllib2
+import socket
+import zlib
+
+from urllib2 import HTTPError
+from urlparse import urlparse
+
+from .monkeys import Request as _Request, HTTPBasicAuthHandler, HTTPDigestAuthHandler, HTTPRedirectHandler
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .packages.poster.encode import multipart_encode
+from .packages.poster.streaminghttp import register_openers, get_handlers
+from .exceptions import RequestException, AuthenticationError, Timeout, URLRequired, InvalidMethod
+
+
+
+class Request(object):
+ """The :class:`Request <models.Request>` object. It carries out all functionality of
+ Requests. Recommended interface is with the Requests functions.
+ """
+
+ _METHODS = ('GET', 'HEAD', 'PUT', 'POST', 'DELETE')
+
+ def __init__(self, url=None, headers=dict(), files=None, method=None,
+ data=dict(), auth=None, cookiejar=None, timeout=None,
+ redirect=True, allow_redirects=False):
+
+ socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
+
+ #: Request URL.
+ self.url = url
+ #: Dictonary of HTTP Headers to attach to the :class:`Request <models.Request>`.
+ self.headers = headers
+ #: Dictionary of files to multipart upload (``{filename: content}``).
+ self.files = files
+ #: HTTP Method to use. Available: GET, HEAD, PUT, POST, DELETE.
+ self.method = method
+ #: Form or Byte data to attach to the :class:`Request <models.Request>`.
+ self.data = dict()
+ #: True if :class:`Request <models.Request>` is part of a redirect chain (disables history
+ #: and HTTPError storage).
+ self.redirect = redirect
+ #: Set to True if full redirects are allowed (e.g. re-POST-ing of data at new ``Location``)
+ self.allow_redirects = allow_redirects
+
+ if hasattr(data, 'items'):
+ for (k, v) in data.items():
+ self.data.update({
+ k.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(k, unicode) else k:
+ v.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(v, unicode) else v
+ })
+ self._enc_data = urllib.urlencode(self.data)
+ else:
+ self._enc_data = self.data = data
+
+ #: :class:`Response <models.Response>` instance, containing
+ #: content and metadata of HTTP Response, once :attr:`sent <send>`.
+ self.response = Response()
+
+ if isinstance(auth, (list, tuple)):
+ auth = AuthObject(*auth)
+ if not auth:
+ auth = auth_manager.get_auth(self.url)
+ #: :class:`AuthObject` to attach to :class:`Request <models.Request>`.
+ self.auth = auth
+ #: CookieJar to attach to :class:`Request <models.Request>`.
+ self.cookiejar = cookiejar
+ #: True if Request has been sent.
+ self.sent = False
+
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return '<Request [%s]>' % (self.method)
+
+
+ def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+ if (name == 'method') and (value):
+ if not value in self._METHODS:
+ raise InvalidMethod()
+
+ object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+
+
+ def _checks(self):
+ """Deterministic checks for consistency."""
+
+ if not self.url:
+ raise URLRequired
+
+
+ def _get_opener(self):
+ """Creates appropriate opener object for urllib2."""
+
+ _handlers = []
+
+ if self.cookiejar is not None:
+ _handlers.append(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookiejar))
+
+ if self.auth:
+ if not isinstance(self.auth.handler, (urllib2.AbstractBasicAuthHandler, urllib2.AbstractDigestAuthHandler)):
+ auth_manager.add_password(self.auth.realm, self.url, self.auth.username, self.auth.password)
+ self.auth.handler = self.auth.handler(auth_manager)
+ auth_manager.add_auth(self.url, self.auth)
+
+ _handlers.append(self.auth.handler)
+
+
+ _handlers.append(HTTPRedirectHandler)
+
+ if not _handlers:
+ return urllib2.urlopen
+
+ if self.data or self.files:
+ _handlers.extend(get_handlers())
+
+ opener = urllib2.build_opener(*_handlers)
+
+ if self.headers:
+ # Allow default headers in the opener to be overloaded
+ normal_keys = [k.capitalize() for k in self.headers]
+ for key, val in opener.addheaders[:]:
+ if key not in normal_keys:
+ continue
+ # Remove it, we have a value to take its place
+ opener.addheaders.remove((key, val))
+
+ return opener.open
+
+ def _build_response(self, resp):
+ """Build internal :class:`Response <models.Response>` object from given response."""
+
+ def build(resp):
+
+ response = Response()
+ response.status_code = getattr(resp, 'code', None)
+
+ try:
+ response.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(getattr(resp.info(), 'dict', None))
+ response.content = resp.read()
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+
+ if response.headers['content-encoding'] == 'gzip':
+ try:
+ response.content = zlib.decompress(response.content, 16+zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+ except zlib.error:
+ pass
+
+ response.url = getattr(resp, 'url', None)
+
+ return response
+
+
+ history = []
+
+ r = build(resp)
+
+ if self.redirect:
+
+ while (
+ ('location' in r.headers) and
+ ((self.method in ('GET', 'HEAD')) or
+ (r.status_code is 303) or
+ (self.allow_redirects))
+ ):
+
+ history.append(r)
+
+ url = r.headers['location']
+
+ # Facilitate for non-RFC2616-compliant 'location' headers
+ # (e.g. '/path/to/resource' instead of 'http://domain.tld/path/to/resource')
+ if not urlparse(url).netloc:
+ parent_url_components = urlparse(self.url)
+ url = '%s://%s/%s' % (parent_url_components.scheme, parent_url_components.netloc, url)
+
+ # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.4
+ if r.status_code is 303:
+ method = 'GET'
+ else:
+ method = self.method
+
+ request = Request(
+ url, self.headers, self.files, method,
+ self.data, self.auth, self.cookiejar, redirect=False
+ )
+ request.send()
+ r = request.response
+
+ r.history = history
+
+ self.response = r
+
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _build_url(url, data=None):
+ """Build URLs."""
+
+ if urlparse(url).query:
+ return '%s&%s' % (url, data)
+ else:
+ if data:
+ return '%s?%s' % (url, data)
+ else:
+ return url
+
+
+ def send(self, anyway=False):
+ """Sends the request. Returns True of successful, false if not.
+ If there was an HTTPError during transmission,
+ self.response.status_code will contain the HTTPError code.
+
+ Once a request is successfully sent, `sent` will equal True.
+
+ :param anyway: If True, request will be sent, even if it has
+ already been sent.
+ """
+ self._checks()
+ success = False
+
+ if self.method in ('GET', 'HEAD', 'DELETE'):
+ req = _Request(self._build_url(self.url, self._enc_data), method=self.method)
+ else:
+
+ if self.files:
+ register_openers()
+
+ if self.data:
+ self.files.update(self.data)
+
+ datagen, headers = multipart_encode(self.files)
+ req = _Request(self.url, data=datagen, headers=headers, method=self.method)
+
+ else:
+ req = _Request(self.url, data=self._enc_data, method=self.method)
+
+ if self.headers:
+ req.headers.update(self.headers)
+
+ if not self.sent or anyway:
+
+ try:
+ opener = self._get_opener()
+ resp = opener(req)
+
+ if self.cookiejar is not None:
+ self.cookiejar.extract_cookies(resp, req)
+
+ except urllib2.HTTPError, why:
+ self._build_response(why)
+ if not self.redirect:
+ self.response.error = why
+ except urllib2.URLError, error:
+ raise Timeout if isinstance(error.reason, socket.timeout) else error
+ else:
+ self._build_response(resp)
+ self.response.ok = True
+
+ self.response.cached = False
+ else:
+ self.response.cached = True
+
+ self.sent = self.response.ok
+
+ return self.sent
+
+
+ def read(self, *args):
+ return self.response.read()
+
+
+
+class Response(object):
+ """The core :class:`Response <models.Response>` object. All
+ :class:`Request <models.Request>` objects contain a
+ :class:`response <models.Response>` attribute, which is an instance
+ of this class.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ #: Raw content of the response, in bytes.
+ #: If ``content-encoding`` of response was set to ``gzip``, the
+ #: response data will be automatically deflated.
+ self.content = None
+ #: Integer Code of responded HTTP Status.
+ self.status_code = None
+ #: Case-insensitive Dictionary of Response Headers.
+ #: For example, ``headers['content-encoding']`` will return the
+ #: value of a ``'Content-Encoding'`` response header.
+ self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+ #: Final URL location of Response.
+ self.url = None
+ #: True if no :attr:`error` occured.
+ self.ok = False
+ #: Resulting :class:`HTTPError` of request, if one occured.
+ self.error = None
+ #: True, if the response :attr:`content` is cached locally.
+ self.cached = False
+ #: A list of :class:`Response <models.Response>` objects from
+ #: the history of the Request. Any redirect responses will end
+ #: up here.
+ self.history = []
+
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return '<Response [%s]>' % (self.status_code)
+
+
+ def __nonzero__(self):
+ """Returns true if :attr:`status_code` is 'OK'."""
+ return not self.error
+
+
+ def raise_for_status(self):
+ """Raises stored :class:`HTTPError`, if one occured."""
+ if self.error:
+ raise self.error
+
+ def read(self, *args):
+ """Returns :attr:`content`. Used for file-like object compatiblity."""
+
+ return self.content
+
+
+
+class AuthManager(object):
+ """Requests Authentication Manager."""
+
+ def __new__(cls):
+ singleton = cls.__dict__.get('__singleton__')
+ if singleton is not None:
+ return singleton
+
+ cls.__singleton__ = singleton = object.__new__(cls)
+
+ return singleton
+
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.passwd = {}
+ self._auth = {}
+
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return '<AuthManager [%s]>' % (self.method)
+
+
+ def add_auth(self, uri, auth):
+ """Registers AuthObject to AuthManager."""
+
+ uri = self.reduce_uri(uri, False)
+
+ # try to make it an AuthObject
+ if not isinstance(auth, AuthObject):
+ try:
+ auth = AuthObject(*auth)
+ except TypeError:
+ pass
+
+ self._auth[uri] = auth
+
+
+ def add_password(self, realm, uri, user, passwd):
+ """Adds password to AuthManager."""
+ # uri could be a single URI or a sequence
+ if isinstance(uri, basestring):
+ uri = [uri]
+
+ reduced_uri = tuple([self.reduce_uri(u, False) for u in uri])
+
+ if reduced_uri not in self.passwd:
+ self.passwd[reduced_uri] = {}
+ self.passwd[reduced_uri] = (user, passwd)
+
+
+ def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri):
+ for uris, authinfo in self.passwd.iteritems():
+ reduced_authuri = self.reduce_uri(authuri, False)
+ for uri in uris:
+ if self.is_suburi(uri, reduced_authuri):
+ return authinfo
+
+ return (None, None)
+
+
+ def get_auth(self, uri):
+ (in_domain, in_path) = self.reduce_uri(uri, False)
+
+ for domain, path, authority in (
+ (i[0][0], i[0][1], i[1]) for i in self._auth.iteritems()
+ ):
+ if in_domain == domain:
+ if path in in_path:
+ return authority
+
+
+ def reduce_uri(self, uri, default_port=True):
+ """Accept authority or URI and extract only the authority and path."""
+ # note HTTP URLs do not have a userinfo component
+ parts = urllib2.urlparse.urlsplit(uri)
+ if parts[1]:
+ # URI
+ scheme = parts[0]
+ authority = parts[1]
+ path = parts[2] or '/'
+ else:
+ # host or host:port
+ scheme = None
+ authority = uri
+ path = '/'
+ host, port = urllib2.splitport(authority)
+ if default_port and port is None and scheme is not None:
+ dport = {"http": 80,
+ "https": 443,
+ }.get(scheme)
+ if dport is not None:
+ authority = "%s:%d" % (host, dport)
+
+ return authority, path
+
+
+ def is_suburi(self, base, test):
+ """Check if test is below base in a URI tree
+
+ Both args must be URIs in reduced form.
+ """
+ if base == test:
+ return True
+ if base[0] != test[0]:
+ return False
+ common = urllib2.posixpath.commonprefix((base[1], test[1]))
+ if len(common) == len(base[1]):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+ def empty(self):
+ self.passwd = {}
+
+
+ def remove(self, uri, realm=None):
+ # uri could be a single URI or a sequence
+ if isinstance(uri, basestring):
+ uri = [uri]
+
+ for default_port in True, False:
+ reduced_uri = tuple([self.reduce_uri(u, default_port) for u in uri])
+ del self.passwd[reduced_uri][realm]
+
+
+ def __contains__(self, uri):
+ # uri could be a single URI or a sequence
+ if isinstance(uri, basestring):
+ uri = [uri]
+
+ uri = tuple([self.reduce_uri(u, False) for u in uri])
+
+ if uri in self.passwd:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+auth_manager = AuthManager()
+
+
+
+class AuthObject(object):
+ """The :class:`AuthObject` is a simple HTTP Authentication token. When
+ given to a Requests function, it enables Basic HTTP Authentication for that
+ Request. You can also enable Authorization for domain realms with AutoAuth.
+ See AutoAuth for more details.
+
+ :param username: Username to authenticate with.
+ :param password: Password for given username.
+ :param realm: (optional) the realm this auth applies to
+ :param handler: (optional) basic || digest || proxy_basic || proxy_digest
+ """
+
+ _handlers = {
+ 'basic': HTTPBasicAuthHandler,
+ 'digest': HTTPDigestAuthHandler,
+ 'proxy_basic': urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler,
+ 'proxy_digest': urllib2.ProxyDigestAuthHandler
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, username, password, handler='basic', realm=None):
+ self.username = username
+ self.password = password
+ self.realm = realm
+
+ if isinstance(handler, basestring):
+ self.handler = self._handlers.get(handler.lower(), urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler)
+ else:
+ self.handler = handler