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+from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
+
+def fetch_content_objects(tagged_items, select_related_for=None):
+ """
+ Retrieves ``ContentType`` and content objects for the given list of
+ ``TaggedItems``, grouping the retrieval of content objects by model
+ type to reduce the number of queries executed.
+
+ This results in ``number_of_content_types + 1`` queries rather than
+ the ``number_of_tagged_items * 2`` queries you'd get by iterating
+ over the list and accessing each item's ``object`` attribute.
+
+ A ``select_related_for`` argument can be used to specify a list of
+ of model names (corresponding to the ``model`` field of a
+ ``ContentType``) for which ``select_related`` should be used when
+ retrieving model instances.
+ """
+ if select_related_for is None: select_related_for = []
+
+ # Group content object pks by their content type pks
+ objects = {}
+ for item in tagged_items:
+ objects.setdefault(item.content_type_id, []).append(item.object_id)
+
+ # Retrieve content types and content objects in bulk
+ content_types = ContentType._default_manager.in_bulk(objects.keys())
+ for content_type_pk, object_pks in objects.iteritems():
+ model = content_types[content_type_pk].model_class()
+ if content_types[content_type_pk].model in select_related_for:
+ objects[content_type_pk] = model._default_manager.select_related().in_bulk(object_pks)
+ else:
+ objects[content_type_pk] = model._default_manager.in_bulk(object_pks)
+
+ # Set content types and content objects in the appropriate cache
+ # attributes, so accessing the 'content_type' and 'object'
+ # attributes on each tagged item won't result in further database
+ # hits.
+ for item in tagged_items:
+ item._object_cache = objects[item.content_type_id][item.object_id]
+ item._content_type_cache = content_types[item.content_type_id]