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-rw-r--r--doc/guix.texi37
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index a20e54f8ae..b7f1bc1f00 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -6908,11 +6908,44 @@ The @code{alist-delete} call above removes the tuple from the
(@pxref{SRFI-1 Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference
Manual}).
+In some cases, you may find it useful to write functions
+(``procedures'', in Scheme parlance) that return a package based on some
+parameters. For example, consider the @code{luasocket} library for the
+Lua programming language. We want to create @code{luasocket} packages
+for major versions of Lua. One way to do that is to define a procedure
+that takes a Lua package and returns a @code{luasocket} package that
+depends on it:
+
+@lisp
+(define (make-lua-socket name lua)
+ ;; Return a luasocket package built with LUA.
+ (package
+ (name name)
+ (version "3.0")
+ ;; several fields omitted
+ (inputs
+ `(("lua" ,lua)))
+ (synopsis "Socket library for Lua")))
+
+(define-public lua5.1-socket
+ (make-lua-socket "lua5.1-socket" lua-5.1))
+
+(define-public lua5.2-socket
+ (make-lua-socket "lua5.2-socket" lua-5.2))
+@end lisp
+
+Here we have defined packages @code{lua5.1-socket} and
+@code{lua5.2-socket} by calling @code{make-lua-socket} with different
+arguments. @xref{Procedures,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for
+more info on procedures. Having top-level public definitions for these
+two packages means that they can be referred to from the command line
+(@pxref{Package Modules}).
+
@cindex package transformations
These are pretty simple package variants. As a convenience, the
@code{(guix transformations)} module provides a high-level interface
-that directly maps to package transformation options (@pxref{Package
-Transformation Options}):
+that directly maps to the more sophisticated package transformation
+options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}):
@deffn {Scheme Procedure} options->transformation @var{opts}
Return a procedure that, when passed an object to build (package,