bootloader: Add extlinux support.

* gnu/bootloader.scm: New file.
* gnu/bootloader/extlinux.scm: New file.
* gnu/bootloader/grub.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk: Build new files.
* gnu/system.scm: Adapt to new bootloader api.
* gnu/scripts/system.scm: Adapt to new bootloader api.
* gnu.scm: Remove (gnu system grub) and replace by (gnu bootloader) and (gnu
bootloader grub) modules.
* gnu/system/grub.scm: Moved content to gnu/bootloader/grub.scm.
* gnu/system/vm: Replace (gnu system grub) module by (gnu bootloader).
* gnu/tests.scm: Ditto.
* gnu/tests/nfs.scm: Ditto.

2 files changed, 571 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gnu/bootloader/extlinux.scm b/gnu/bootloader/extlinux.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a002001071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/bootloader/extlinux.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2017 David Craven <david@craven.ch>
+;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu bootloader extlinux)
+  #:use-module (gnu bootloader)
+  #:use-module (gnu system)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages bootloaders)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module (guix monads)
+  #:use-module (guix records)
+  #:use-module (guix utils)
+  #:export (extlinux-bootloader
+            syslinux-bootloader
+
+            extlinux-configuration
+            syslinux-configuration))
+
+(define* (extlinux-configuration-file config entries
+                                      #:key
+                                      (system (%current-system))
+                                      (old-entries '()))
+  "Return the U-Boot configuration file corresponding to CONFIG, a
+<u-boot-configuration> object, and where the store is available at STORE-FS, a
+<file-system> object.  OLD-ENTRIES is taken to be a list of menu entries
+corresponding to old generations of the system."
+
+  (define all-entries
+    (append entries (bootloader-configuration-menu-entries config)))
+
+  (define (boot-parameters->gexp params)
+    (let ((label (boot-parameters-label params))
+          (kernel (boot-parameters-kernel params))
+          (kernel-arguments (boot-parameters-kernel-arguments params))
+          (initrd (boot-parameters-initrd params)))
+      #~(format port "LABEL ~a
+  MENU LABEL ~a
+  KERNEL ~a
+  FDTDIR ~a/lib/dtbs
+  INITRD ~a
+  APPEND ~a
+~%"
+                #$label #$label
+                #$kernel #$kernel #$initrd
+                (string-join (list #$@kernel-arguments)))))
+
+  (define builder
+    #~(call-with-output-file #$output
+        (lambda (port)
+          (let ((timeout #$(bootloader-configuration-timeout config)))
+            (format port "
+UI menu.c32
+PROMPT ~a
+TIMEOUT ~a~%"
+                    (if (> timeout 0) 1 0)
+                    ;; timeout is expressed in 1/10s of seconds.
+                    (* 10 timeout))
+            #$@(map boot-parameters->gexp all-entries)
+
+            #$@(if (pair? old-entries)
+                   #~((format port "~%")
+                      #$@(map boot-parameters->gexp old-entries)
+                      (format port "~%"))
+                   #~())))))
+
+  (gexp->derivation "extlinux.conf" builder))
+
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Install procedures.
+;;;
+
+(define dd
+  #~(lambda (bs count if of)
+      (zero? (system* "dd"
+                      (string-append "bs=" (number->string bs))
+                      (string-append "count=" (number->string count))
+                      (string-append "if=" if)
+                      (string-append "of=" of)))))
+
+(define install-extlinux
+  #~(lambda (bootloader device mount-point)
+      (let ((extlinux (string-append bootloader "/sbin/extlinux"))
+            (install-dir (string-append mount-point "/boot/extlinux"))
+            (syslinux-dir (string-append bootloader "/share/syslinux")))
+        (for-each (lambda (file)
+                    (install-file file install-dir))
+                  (find-files syslinux-dir "\\.c32$"))
+
+        (unless (and (zero? (system* extlinux "--install" install-dir))
+                     (#$dd 440 1 (string-append syslinux-dir "/mbr.bin") device))
+          (error "failed to install SYSLINUX")))))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Bootloader definitions.
+;;;
+
+(define extlinux-bootloader
+  (bootloader
+   (name 'extlinux)
+   (package syslinux)
+   (installer install-extlinux)
+   (configuration-file "/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf")
+   (configuration-file-generator extlinux-configuration-file)))
diff --git a/gnu/bootloader/grub.scm b/gnu/bootloader/grub.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49616b7164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/bootloader/grub.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2016 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
+;;; Copyright © 2017 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
+;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu bootloader grub)
+  #:use-module (guix store)
+  #:use-module (guix packages)
+  #:use-module (guix derivations)
+  #:use-module (guix records)
+  #:use-module (guix monads)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module (guix download)
+  #:use-module (gnu artwork)
+  #:use-module (gnu system)
+  #:use-module (gnu bootloader)
+  #:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
+  #:autoload   (gnu packages bootloaders) (grub)
+  #:autoload   (gnu packages compression) (gzip)
+  #:autoload   (gnu packages gtk) (guile-cairo guile-rsvg)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
+  #:export (grub-image
+            grub-image?
+            grub-image-aspect-ratio
+            grub-image-file
+
+            grub-theme
+            grub-theme?
+            grub-theme-images
+            grub-theme-color-normal
+            grub-theme-color-highlight
+
+            %background-image
+            %default-theme
+
+            grub-bootloader
+            grub-efi-bootloader
+
+            grub-configuration))
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; Configuration of GNU GRUB.
+;;;
+;;; Code:
+
+(define (strip-mount-point mount-point file)
+  "Strip MOUNT-POINT from FILE, which is a gexp or other lowerable object
+denoting a file name."
+  (if (string=? mount-point "/")
+      file
+      #~(let ((file #$file))
+          (if (string-prefix? #$mount-point file)
+              (substring #$file #$(string-length mount-point))
+              file))))
+
+(define-record-type* <grub-image>
+  grub-image make-grub-image
+  grub-image?
+  (aspect-ratio    grub-image-aspect-ratio        ;rational number
+                   (default 4/3))
+  (file            grub-image-file))              ;file-valued gexp (SVG)
+
+(define-record-type* <grub-theme>
+  grub-theme make-grub-theme
+  grub-theme?
+  (images          grub-theme-images
+                   (default '()))                 ;list of <grub-image>
+  (color-normal    grub-theme-color-normal
+                   (default '((fg . cyan) (bg . blue))))
+  (color-highlight grub-theme-color-highlight
+                   (default '((fg . white) (bg . blue)))))
+
+(define %background-image
+  (grub-image
+   (aspect-ratio 4/3)
+   (file (file-append %artwork-repository
+                      "/grub/GuixSD-fully-black-4-3.svg"))))
+
+(define %default-theme
+  ;; Default theme contributed by Felipe López.
+  (grub-theme
+   (images (list %background-image))
+   (color-highlight '((fg . yellow) (bg . black)))
+   (color-normal    '((fg . light-gray) (bg . black))))) ;XXX: #x303030
+
+(define-record-type* <menu-entry>
+  menu-entry make-menu-entry
+  menu-entry?
+  (label           menu-entry-label)
+  (device          menu-entry-device       ; file system uuid, label, or #f
+                   (default #f))
+  (device-mount-point menu-entry-device-mount-point
+                      (default "/"))
+  (linux           menu-entry-linux)
+  (linux-arguments menu-entry-linux-arguments
+                   (default '()))          ; list of string-valued gexps
+  (initrd          menu-entry-initrd))     ; file name of the initrd as a gexp
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Background image & themes.
+;;;
+
+(define (bootloader-theme config)
+  "Return user defined theme in CONFIG if defined or %default-theme
+otherwise."
+  (or (bootloader-configuration-theme config) %default-theme))
+
+(define* (svg->png svg #:key width height)
+  "Build a PNG of HEIGHT x WIDTH from SVG."
+  (gexp->derivation "grub-image.png"
+                    (with-imported-modules '((gnu build svg))
+                      #~(begin
+                          ;; We need these two libraries.
+                          (add-to-load-path (string-append #+guile-rsvg
+                                                           "/share/guile/site/"
+                                                           (effective-version)))
+                          (add-to-load-path (string-append #+guile-cairo
+                                                           "/share/guile/site/"
+                                                           (effective-version)))
+
+                          (use-modules (gnu build svg))
+                          (svg->png #+svg #$output
+                                    #:width #$width
+                                    #:height #$height)))))
+
+(define* (grub-background-image config #:key (width 1024) (height 768))
+  "Return the GRUB background image defined in CONFIG with a ratio of
+WIDTH/HEIGHT, or #f if none was found."
+  (let* ((ratio (/ width height))
+         (image (find (lambda (image)
+                        (= (grub-image-aspect-ratio image) ratio))
+                      (grub-theme-images
+                       (bootloader-theme config)))))
+    (if image
+        (svg->png (grub-image-file image)
+                  #:width width #:height height)
+        (with-monad %store-monad
+          (return #f)))))
+
+(define* (eye-candy config store-device store-mount-point
+                    #:key system port)
+  "Return in %STORE-MONAD a gexp that writes to PORT (a port-valued gexp) the
+'grub.cfg' part concerned with graphics mode, background images, colors, and
+all that.  STORE-DEVICE designates the device holding the store, and
+STORE-MOUNT-POINT is its mount point; these are used to determine where the
+background image and fonts must be searched for.  SYSTEM must be the target
+system string---e.g., \"x86_64-linux\"."
+  (define setup-gfxterm-body
+    ;; Intel and EFI systems need to be switched into graphics mode, whereas
+    ;; most other modern architectures have no other mode and therefore don't
+    ;; need to be switched.
+    (if (string-match "^(x86_64|i[3-6]86)-" system)
+        "
+  # Leave 'gfxmode' to 'auto'.
+  insmod video_bochs
+  insmod video_cirrus
+  insmod gfxterm
+
+  if [ \"${grub_platform}\" == efi ]; then
+    # This is for (U)EFI systems (these modules are unavailable in the
+    # non-EFI GRUB.)  If we don't load them, GRUB boots in \"blind mode\",
+    # which isn't convenient.
+    insmod efi_gop
+    insmod efi_uga
+  else
+    # These are specific to non-EFI Intel machines.
+    insmod vbe
+    insmod vga
+  fi
+"
+        ""))
+
+  (define (setup-gfxterm config font-file)
+    (if (memq 'gfxterm (bootloader-configuration-terminal-outputs config))
+        #~(format #f "if loadfont ~a; then
+  setup_gfxterm
+fi~%" #$font-file)
+        ""))
+
+  (define (theme-colors type)
+    (let* ((theme  (bootloader-theme config))
+           (colors (type theme)))
+      (string-append (symbol->string (assoc-ref colors 'fg)) "/"
+                     (symbol->string (assoc-ref colors 'bg)))))
+
+  (define font-file
+    (strip-mount-point store-mount-point
+                       (file-append grub "/share/grub/unicode.pf2")))
+
+  (mlet* %store-monad ((image (grub-background-image config)))
+    (return (and image
+                 #~(format #$port "
+function setup_gfxterm {~a}
+
+# Set 'root' to the partition that contains /gnu/store.
+~a
+
+~a
+~a
+
+insmod png
+if background_image ~a; then
+  set color_normal=~a
+  set color_highlight=~a
+else
+  set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
+  set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
+fi~%"
+                           #$setup-gfxterm-body
+                           #$(grub-root-search store-device font-file)
+                           #$(setup-gfxterm config font-file)
+                           #$(grub-setup-io config)
+
+                           #$(strip-mount-point store-mount-point image)
+                           #$(theme-colors grub-theme-color-normal)
+                           #$(theme-colors grub-theme-color-highlight))))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Configuration file.
+;;;
+
+(define (grub-setup-io config)
+  "Return GRUB commands to configure the input / output interfaces.  The result
+is a string that can be inserted in grub.cfg."
+  (let* ((symbols->string (lambda (list)
+                           (string-join (map symbol->string list) " ")))
+         (outputs (bootloader-configuration-terminal-outputs config))
+         (inputs (bootloader-configuration-terminal-inputs config))
+         (unit (bootloader-configuration-serial-unit config))
+         (speed (bootloader-configuration-serial-speed config))
+
+         ;; Respectively, GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT and GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT,
+         ;; as documented in GRUB manual section "Simple Configuration
+         ;; Handling".
+         (valid-outputs '(console serial serial_0 serial_1 serial_2 serial_3
+                          gfxterm vga_text mda_text morse spkmodem))
+         (valid-inputs '(console serial serial_0 serial_1 serial_2 serial_3
+                         at_keyboard usb_keyboard))
+
+         (io (string-append
+               "terminal_output "
+               (symbols->string
+                 (map
+                   (lambda (output)
+                     (if (memq output valid-outputs) output #f)) outputs)) "\n"
+               (if (null? inputs)
+                 ""
+                 (string-append
+                   "terminal_input "
+                   (symbols->string
+                     (map
+                       (lambda (input)
+                         (if (memq input valid-inputs) input #f)) inputs)) "\n"))
+               ;; UNIT and SPEED are arguments to the same GRUB command
+               ;; ("serial"), so we process them together.
+               (if (or unit speed)
+                 (string-append
+                   "serial"
+                   (if unit
+                     ;; COM ports 1 through 4
+                     (if (and (exact-integer? unit) (<= unit 3) (>= unit 0))
+                       (string-append " --unit=" (number->string unit))
+                       #f)
+                     "")
+                   (if speed
+                     (if (exact-integer? speed)
+                       (string-append " --speed=" (number->string speed))
+                       #f)
+                     ""))
+                 ""))))
+    (format #f "~a" io)))
+
+(define (grub-root-search device file)
+  "Return the GRUB 'search' command to look for DEVICE, which contains FILE,
+a gexp.  The result is a gexp that can be inserted in the grub.cfg-generation
+code."
+  ;; Usually FILE is a file name gexp like "/gnu/store/…-linux/vmlinuz", but
+  ;; it can also be something like "(hd0,msdos1)/vmlinuz" in the case of
+  ;; custom menu entries.  In the latter case, don't emit a 'search' command.
+  (if (and (string? file) (not (string-prefix? "/" file)))
+      ""
+      (match device
+        ;; Preferably refer to DEVICE by its UUID or label.  This is more
+        ;; efficient and less ambiguous, see <http://bugs.gnu.org/22281>.
+        ((? bytevector? uuid)
+         (format #f "search --fs-uuid --set ~a"
+                 (uuid->string device)))
+        ((? string? label)
+         (format #f "search --label --set ~a" label))
+        (#f
+         #~(format #f "search --file --set ~a" #$file)))))
+
+(define (boot-parameters->menu-entry conf)
+  "Convert a <boot-parameters> instance to a corresponding <menu-entry>."
+  (menu-entry
+   (label (boot-parameters-label conf))
+   (device (boot-parameters-store-device conf))
+   (device-mount-point (boot-parameters-store-mount-point conf))
+   (linux (boot-parameters-kernel conf))
+   (linux-arguments (boot-parameters-kernel-arguments conf))
+   (initrd (boot-parameters-initrd conf))))
+
+(define* (grub-configuration-file config entries
+                                  #:key
+                                  (system (%current-system))
+                                  (old-entries '()))
+  "Return the GRUB configuration file corresponding to CONFIG, a
+<bootloader-configuration> object, and where the store is available at
+STORE-FS, a <file-system> object.  OLD-ENTRIES is taken to be a list of menu
+entries corresponding to old generations of the system."
+  (define all-entries
+    (map boot-parameters->menu-entry
+         (append entries
+                 (bootloader-configuration-menu-entries config))))
+
+  (define entry->gexp
+    (match-lambda
+     (($ <menu-entry> label device device-mount-point
+                      linux arguments initrd)
+      ;; Here DEVICE is the store and DEVICE-MOUNT-POINT is its mount point.
+      ;; Use the right file names for LINUX and INITRD in case
+      ;; DEVICE-MOUNT-POINT is not "/", meaning that the store is on a
+      ;; separate partition.
+      (let ((linux  (strip-mount-point device-mount-point linux))
+            (initrd (strip-mount-point device-mount-point initrd)))
+        #~(format port "menuentry ~s {
+  ~a
+  linux ~a ~a
+  initrd ~a
+}~%"
+                  #$label
+                  #$(grub-root-search device linux)
+                  #$linux (string-join (list #$@arguments))
+                  #$initrd)))))
+
+  (mlet %store-monad ((sugar (eye-candy config
+                                        (menu-entry-device (first all-entries))
+                                        (menu-entry-device-mount-point
+                                         (first all-entries))
+                                        #:system system
+                                        #:port #~port)))
+    (define builder
+      #~(call-with-output-file #$output
+          (lambda (port)
+            (format port
+                    "# This file was generated from your GuixSD configuration.  Any changes
+# will be lost upon reconfiguration.
+")
+            #$sugar
+            (format port "
+set default=~a
+set timeout=~a~%"
+                    #$(bootloader-configuration-default-entry config)
+                    #$(bootloader-configuration-timeout config))
+            #$@(map entry->gexp all-entries)
+
+            #$@(if (pair? old-entries)
+                   #~((format port "
+submenu \"GNU system, old configurations...\" {~%")
+                      #$@(map entry->gexp (map boot-parameters->menu-entry old-entries))
+                      (format port "}~%"))
+                   #~()))))
+
+    (gexp->derivation "grub.cfg" builder)))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Install procedures.
+;;;
+
+(define install-grub
+  #~(lambda (bootloader device mount-point)
+      ;; Install GRUB on DEVICE which is mounted at MOUNT-POINT.
+      (let ((grub (string-append bootloader "/sbin/grub-install"))
+            (install-dir (string-append mount-point "/boot")))
+        ;; Tell 'grub-install' that there might be a LUKS-encrypted /boot or
+        ;; root partition.
+        (setenv "GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK" "y")
+
+        (unless (zero? (system* grub "--no-floppy"
+                                "--boot-directory" install-dir
+                                device))
+          (error "failed to install GRUB")))))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Bootloader definitions.
+;;;
+
+(define grub-bootloader
+  (bootloader
+   (name 'grub)
+   (package grub)
+   (installer install-grub)
+   (configuration-file "/boot/grub/grub.cfg")
+   (configuration-file-generator grub-configuration-file)))
+
+(define* grub-efi-bootloader
+  (bootloader
+   (inherit grub-bootloader)
+   (name 'grub-efi)
+   (package grub-efi)))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Compatibility macros.
+;;;
+
+(define-syntax grub-configuration
+  (syntax-rules (grub)
+                ((_ (grub package) fields ...)
+                 (if (eq? package grub)
+                     (bootloader-configuration
+                      (bootloader grub-bootloader)
+                      fields ...)
+                   (bootloader-configuration
+                    (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)
+                    fields ...)))
+                ((_ fields ...)
+                 (bootloader-configuration
+                  (bootloader grub-bootloader)
+                  fields ...))))
+
+;;; grub.scm ends here