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authorLudovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>2018-05-28 18:14:37 +0200
committerLudovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>2018-06-01 15:20:54 +0200
commit838e17d8050236a6d3ffde991fb0035412eb3046 (patch)
treef517ba418a8da54692260bef557a547688d3c0ae /doc
parentccc951cab3172adfdaf6fd2dfa8f8cdb98358a69 (diff)
downloadguix-838e17d8050236a6d3ffde991fb0035412eb3046.tar
guix-838e17d8050236a6d3ffde991fb0035412eb3046.tar.gz
gexp: Add 'with-extensions'.
* guix/gexp.scm (<gexp>)[extensions]: New field. (gexp-attribute): New procedure. (gexp-modules): Write in terms of 'gexp-attribute'. (gexp-extensions): New procedure. (gexp->derivation): Add #:effective-version. [extension-flags]: New procedure. Honor extensions of EXP. (current-imported-extensions): New syntax parameter. (with-extensions): New macro. (gexp): Honor CURRENT-IMPORTED-EXTENSIONS. (compiled-modules): Add #:extensions and honor it. (load-path-expression): Likewise. (gexp->script, gexp->file): Honor extensions. * tests/gexp.scm (%extension-package): New variable. ("gexp-extensions & ungexp") ("gexp-extensions & ungexp-splicing") ("gexp-extensions and literal Scheme object") ("gexp->derivation & with-extensions") ("program-file & with-extensions"): New tests. * doc/guix.texi (G-Expressions): Document 'with-extensions'.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/guix.texi33
1 files changed, 33 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index 3b5078741d..77bdaa50eb 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -5064,6 +5064,23 @@ headers, which comes in handy in this case:
@dots{})))
@end example
+@cindex extensions, for gexps
+@findex with-extensions
+In the same vein, sometimes you want to import not just pure-Scheme
+modules, but also ``extensions'' such as Guile bindings to C libraries
+or other ``full-blown'' packages. Say you need the @code{guile-json}
+package available on the build side, here's how you would do it:
+
+@example
+(use-modules (gnu packages guile)) ;for 'guile-json'
+
+(with-extensions (list guile-json)
+ (gexp->derivation "something-with-json"
+ #~(begin
+ (use-modules (json))
+ @dots{})))
+@end example
+
The syntactic form to construct gexps is summarized below.
@deffn {Scheme Syntax} #~@var{exp}
@@ -5147,6 +5164,18 @@ directly defined in @var{body}@dots{}, but not on those defined, say, in
procedures called from @var{body}@dots{}.
@end deffn
+@deffn {Scheme Syntax} with-extensions @var{extensions} @var{body}@dots{}
+Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring
+@var{extensions} in their build and execution environment.
+@var{extensions} is typically a list of package objects such as those
+defined in the @code{(gnu packages guile)} module.
+
+Concretely, the packages listed in @var{extensions} are added to the
+load path while compiling imported modules in @var{body}@dots{}; they
+are also added to the load path of the gexp returned by
+@var{body}@dots{}.
+@end deffn
+
@deffn {Scheme Procedure} gexp? @var{obj}
Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a G-expression.
@end deffn
@@ -5161,6 +5190,7 @@ information about monads.)
[#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @
[#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @
[#:module-path @var{%load-path}] @
+ [#:effective-version "2.2"] @
[#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @
[#:disallowed-references #f] @
[#:leaked-env-vars #f] @
@@ -5181,6 +5211,9 @@ make @var{modules} available in the evaluation context of @var{exp};
the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix
build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}.
+@var{effective-version} determines the string to use when adding extensions of
+@var{exp} (see @code{with-extensions}) to the search path---e.g., @code{"2.2"}.
+
@var{graft?} determines whether packages referred to by @var{exp} should be grafted when
applicable.