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authorLeo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>2017-02-14 11:28:04 -0500
committerLeo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>2017-03-05 03:41:32 -0500
commit9ee4c9ab6f1aa6592a234918dc3946e79317c6dd (patch)
treece57e9b484c3faea945b0302c1f1beeb28e4fbba
parenta78e0bda99fed71e43f5dd3a64e5613bd808fa92 (diff)
downloadguix-9ee4c9ab6f1aa6592a234918dc3946e79317c6dd.tar
guix-9ee4c9ab6f1aa6592a234918dc3946e79317c6dd.tar.gz
services: Add agetty service.
* gnu/services/base.scm (<agetty-configuration>): New record type. (agetty-shepherd-service, agetty-service): New procedures. (agetty-service-type): New variable. * doc/guix.texi (Base Services): Document it. [mingetty-configuration],[kmscon-configuration]: Specify the types of supported consoles.
-rw-r--r--doc/guix.texi170
-rw-r--r--gnu/services/base.scm222
2 files changed, 390 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index be11096a43..7c7729859b 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -8391,7 +8391,7 @@ other things.
@deftp {Data Type} mingetty-configuration
This is the data type representing the configuration of Mingetty, which
-implements console log-in.
+provides the default implementation of virtual console log-in.
@table @asis
@@ -8418,6 +8418,172 @@ The Mingetty package to use.
@end table
@end deftp
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} agetty-service @var{config}
+Return a service to run agetty according to @var{config}, an
+@code{<agetty-configuration>} object, which specifies the tty to run,
+among other things.
+@end deffn
+
+@deftp {Data Type} agetty-configuration
+This is the data type representing the configuration of agetty, which
+implements virtual and serial console log-in. See the @code{agetty(8)}
+man page for more information.
+
+@table @asis
+
+@item @code{tty}
+The name of the console this agetty runs on, as a string---e.g.,
+@code{"ttyS0"}. This argument is mandatory.
+
+@item @code{baud-rate} (default: @code{#f})
+A string containing a comma-separated list of one or more baud rates, in
+descending order.
+
+@item @code{term} (default: @code{#f})
+A string containing the value used for the @code{TERM} environment
+variable.
+
+@item @code{eight-bits?} (default: @code{#f})
+When @code{#t}, the tty is assumed to be 8-bit clean, and parity detection is
+disabled.
+
+@item @code{auto-login} (default: @code{#f})
+When passed a login name, as a string, the specified user will be logged
+in automatically without prompting for their login name or password.
+
+@item @code{no-reset?} (default: @code{#f})
+When @code{#t}, don't reset terminal cflags (control modes).
+
+@item @code{host} (default: @code{#f})
+This accepts a string containing the "login_host", which will be written
+into the @file{/var/run/utmpx} file.
+
+@item @code{remote?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{host}, this will add an
+@code{-r} fakehost option to the command line of the login program
+specified in @var{login-program}.
+
+@item @code{flow-control?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control.
+
+@item @code{no-issue?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file will
+not be displayed before presenting the login prompt.
+
+@item @code{init-string} (default: @code{#f})
+This accepts a string that will be sent to the tty or modem before
+sending anything else. It can be used to initialize a modem.
+
+@item @code{no-clear?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, agetty will not clear the screen before showing
+the login prompt.
+
+@item @code{login-program} (default: (file-append shadow "/bin/login"))
+This must be either a gexp denoting the name of a log-in program, or
+unset, in which case the default value is the @command{login} from the
+Shadow tool suite.
+
+@item @code{local-line} (default: @code{#f})
+Control the CLOCAL line flag. This accepts one of three symbols as
+arguments, @code{'auto}, @code{'always}, or @code{'never}. If @code{#f},
+the default value chosen by agetty is @code{'auto}.
+
+@item @code{extract-baud?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, instruct agetty to try to extract the baud rate
+from the status messages produced by certain types of modems.
+
+@item @code{skip-login?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, do not prompt the user for a login name. This
+can be used with @var{login-program} field to use non-standard login
+systems.
+
+@item @code{no-newline?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, do not print a newline before printing the
+@file{/etc/issue} file.
+
+@c Is this dangerous only when used with login-program, or always?
+@item @code{login-options} (default: @code{#f})
+This option accepts a string containing options that are passed to the
+login program. When used with the @var{login-program}, be aware that a
+malicious user could try to enter a login name containing embedded
+options that could be parsed by the login program.
+
+@item @code{login-pause} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, wait for any key before showing the login prompt.
+This can be used in conjunction with @var{auto-login} to save memory by
+lazily spawning shells.
+
+@item @code{chroot} (default: @code{#f})
+Change root to the specified directory. This option accepts a directory
+path as a string.
+
+@item @code{hangup?} (default: @code{#f})
+Use the Linux system call @code{vhangup} to do a virtual hangup of the
+specified terminal.
+
+@item @code{keep-baud?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud
+rates from @var{baud-rate} are used when agetty receives a @key{BREAK}
+character.
+
+@item @code{timeout} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to an integer value, terminate if no user name could be read
+within @var{timeout} seconds.
+
+@item @code{detect-case?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only
+terminal. This setting will detect a login name containing only
+uppercase letters as indicating an uppercase-only terminal and turn on
+some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this will not support
+Unicode characters.
+
+@item @code{wait-cr?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, wait for the user or modem to send a
+carriage-return or linefeed character before displaying
+@file{/etc/issue} or login prompt. This is typically used with the
+@var{init-string} option.
+
+@item @code{no-hints?} (default: @code{#f})
+When set to @code{#t}, do not print hints about Num, Caps, and Scroll
+locks.
+
+@item @code{no-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})
+By default, the hostname is printed. When this option is set to
+@code{#t}, no hostname will be shown at all.
+
+@item @code{long-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})
+By default, the hostname is only printed until the first dot. When this
+option is set to @code{#t}, the fully qualified hostname by
+@code{gethostname} or @code{getaddrinfo} is shown.
+
+@item @code{erase-characters} (default: @code{#f})
+This option accepts a string of additional characters that should be
+interpreted as backspace when the user types their login name.
+
+@item @code{kill-characters} (default: @code{#f})
+This option accepts a string that should be interpreted to mean "ignore
+all previous characters" (also called a "kill" character) when the types
+their login name.
+
+@item @code{chdir} (default: @code{#f})
+This option accepts, as a string, a directory path that will be changed
+to before login.
+
+@item @code{delay} (default: @code{#f})
+This options accepts, as an integer, the number of seconds to sleep
+before opening the tty and displaying the login prompt.
+
+@item @code{nice} (default: @code{#f})
+This option accepts, as an integer, the nice value with which to run the
+@command{login} program.
+
+@item @code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()})
+This option provides an "escape hatch" for the user to provide arbitrary
+command-line arguments to @command{agetty} as a list of strings.
+
+@end table
+@end deftp
+
@deffn {Scheme Procedure} kmscon-service-type @var{config}
Return a service to run @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/kmscon,kmscon}
according to @var{config}, a @code{<kmscon-configuration>} object, which
@@ -8426,7 +8592,7 @@ specifies the tty to run, among other things.
@deftp {Data Type} kmscon-configuration
This is the data type representing the configuration of Kmscon, which
-implements console log-in.
+implements virtual console log-in.
@table @asis
diff --git a/gnu/services/base.scm b/gnu/services/base.scm
index 7ae815d4b5..5298a11f63 100644
--- a/gnu/services/base.scm
+++ b/gnu/services/base.scm
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#:select (canonical-package glibc))
#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
#:use-module (gnu packages package-management)
+ #:use-module (gnu packages linux)
#:use-module (gnu packages lsof)
#:use-module (gnu packages terminals)
#:use-module ((gnu build file-systems)
@@ -74,6 +75,11 @@
login-service-type
login-service
+ agetty-configuration
+ agetty-configuration?
+ agetty-service
+ agetty-service-type
+
mingetty-configuration
mingetty-configuration?
mingetty-service
@@ -730,6 +736,222 @@ Return a service that sets up Unicode support in @var{tty} and loads
the message of the day, among other things."
(service login-service-type config))
+(define-record-type* <agetty-configuration>
+ agetty-configuration make-agetty-configuration
+ agetty-configuration?
+ (agetty agetty-configuration-agetty ;<package>
+ (default util-linux))
+ (tty agetty-configuration-tty) ;string
+ (term agetty-term ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (baud-rate agetty-baud-rate ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (auto-login agetty-auto-login ;list of strings | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (login-program agetty-login-program ;gexp
+ (default (file-append shadow "/bin/login")))
+ (login-pause? agetty-login-pause? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (eight-bits? agetty-eight-bits? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (no-reset? agetty-no-reset? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (remote? agetty-remote? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (flow-control? agetty-flow-control? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (host agetty-host ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (no-issue? agetty-no-issue? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (init-string agetty-init-string ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (no-clear? agetty-no-clear? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (local-line agetty-local-line ;always | never | auto
+ (default #f))
+ (extract-baud? agetty-extract-baud? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (skip-login? agetty-skip-login? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (no-newline? agetty-no-newline? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (login-options agetty-login-options ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (chroot agetty-chroot ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (hangup? agetty-hangup? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (keep-baud? agetty-keep-baud? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (timeout agetty-timeout ;integer | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (detect-case? agetty-detect-case? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (wait-cr? agetty-wait-cr? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (no-hints? agetty-no-hints? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (no-hostname? agetty-no hostname? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (long-hostname? agetty-long-hostname? ;Boolean
+ (default #f))
+ (erase-characters agetty-erase-characters ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (kill-characters agetty-kill-characters ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (chdir agetty-chdir ;string | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (delay agetty-delay ;integer | #f
+ (default #f))
+ (nice agetty-nice ;integer | #f
+ (default #f))
+ ;; "Escape hatch" for passing arbitrary command-line arguments.
+ (extra-options agetty-extra-options ;list of strings
+ (default '()))
+;;; XXX Unimplemented for now!
+;;; (issue-file agetty-issue-file ;file-like
+;;; (default #f))
+ )
+
+(define agetty-shepherd-service
+ (match-lambda
+ (($ <agetty-configuration> agetty tty term baud-rate auto-login
+ login-program login-pause? eight-bits? no-reset? remote? flow-control?
+ host no-issue? init-string no-clear? local-line extract-baud?
+ skip-login? no-newline? login-options chroot hangup? keep-baud? timeout
+ detect-case? wait-cr? no-hints? no-hostname? long-hostname?
+ erase-characters kill-characters chdir delay nice extra-options)
+ (list
+ (shepherd-service
+ (documentation "Run agetty on a tty.")
+ (provision (list (symbol-append 'term- (string->symbol tty))))
+
+ ;; Since the login prompt shows the host name, wait for the 'host-name'
+ ;; service to be done. Also wait for udev essentially so that the tty
+ ;; text is not lost in the middle of kernel messages (see also
+ ;; mingetty-shepherd-service).
+ (requirement '(user-processes host-name udev))
+
+ (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+ (list #$(file-append util-linux "/sbin/agetty")
+ #$@extra-options
+ #$@(if eight-bits?
+ #~("--8bits")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if no-reset?
+ #~("--noreset")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if remote?
+ #~("--remote")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if flow-control?
+ #~("--flow-control")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if host
+ #~("--host" #$host)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if no-issue?
+ #~("--noissue")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if init-string
+ #~("--init-string" #$init-string)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if no-clear?
+ #~("--noclear")
+ #~())
+;;; FIXME This doesn't work as expected. According to agetty(8), if this option
+;;; is not passed, then the default is 'auto'. However, in my tests, when that
+;;; option is selected, agetty never presents the login prompt, and the
+;;; term-ttyS0 service respawns every few seconds.
+ #$@(if local-line
+ #~(#$(match local-line
+ ('auto "--local-line=auto")
+ ('always "--local-line=always")
+ ('never "-local-line=never")))
+ #~())
+ #$@(if extract-baud?
+ #~("--extract-baud")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if skip-login?
+ #~("--skip-login")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if no-newline?
+ #~("--nonewline")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if login-options
+ #~("--login-options" #$login-options)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if chroot
+ #~("--chroot" #$chroot)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if hangup?
+ #~("--hangup")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if keep-baud?
+ #~("--keep-baud")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if timeout
+ #~("--timeout" #$(number->string timeout))
+ #~())
+ #$@(if detect-case?
+ #~("--detect-case")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if wait-cr?
+ #~("--wait-cr")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if no-hints?
+ #~("--nohints?")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if no-hostname?
+ #~("--nohostname")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if long-hostname?
+ #~("--long-hostname")
+ #~())
+ #$@(if erase-characters
+ #~("--erase-chars" #$erase-characters)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if kill-characters
+ #~("--kill-chars" #$kill-characters)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if chdir
+ #~("--chdir" #$chdir)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if delay
+ #~("--delay" #$(number->string delay))
+ #~())
+ #$@(if nice
+ #~("--nice" #$(number->string nice))
+ #~())
+ #$@(if auto-login
+ (list "--autologin" auto-login)
+ '())
+ #$@(if login-program
+ #~("--login-program" #$login-program)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if login-pause?
+ #~("--login-pause")
+ #~())
+ #$tty
+ #$@(if baud-rate
+ #~(#$baud-rate)
+ #~())
+ #$@(if term
+ #~(#$term)
+ #~()))))
+ (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define agetty-service-type
+ (service-type (name 'agetty)
+ (extensions (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+ agetty-shepherd-service)))))
+
+(define* (agetty-service config)
+ "Return a service to run agetty according to @var{config}, which specifies
+the tty to run, among other things."
+ (service agetty-service-type config))
+
(define-record-type* <mingetty-configuration>
mingetty-configuration make-mingetty-configuration
mingetty-configuration?