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|
/* Copyright 2003-2004 Roger Dingledine.
* Copyright 2004-2005 Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */
const char cpuworker_c_id[] = "$Id$";
/**
* \file cpuworker.c
* \brief Implements a farm of 'CPU worker' processes to perform
* CPU-intensive tasks in another thread or process, to not
* interrupt the main thread.
*
* Right now, we only use this for processing onionskins.
**/
#include "or.h"
/** The maximum number of cpuworker processes we will keep around. */
#define MAX_CPUWORKERS 16
/** The minimum number of cpuworker processes we will keep around. */
#define MIN_CPUWORKERS 1
/** The tag specifies which circuit this onionskin was from. */
#define TAG_LEN 8
/** How many bytes are sent from tor to the cpuworker? */
#define LEN_ONION_QUESTION (1+TAG_LEN+ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN)
/** How many bytes are sent from the cpuworker back to tor? */
#define LEN_ONION_RESPONSE (1+TAG_LEN+ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN+CPATH_KEY_MATERIAL_LEN)
/** How many cpuworkers we have running right now. */
static int num_cpuworkers=0;
/** How many of the running cpuworkers have an assigned task right now. */
static int num_cpuworkers_busy=0;
/** We need to spawn new cpuworkers whenever we rotate the onion keys
* on platforms where execution contexts==processes. This variable stores
* the last time we got a key rotation event. */
static time_t last_rotation_time=0;
static int cpuworker_main(void *data);
static int spawn_cpuworker(void);
static void spawn_enough_cpuworkers(void);
static void process_pending_task(connection_t *cpuworker);
/** Initialize the cpuworker subsystem.
*/
void cpu_init(void) {
last_rotation_time=time(NULL);
spawn_enough_cpuworkers();
}
/** Called when we're done sending a request to a cpuworker. */
int connection_cpu_finished_flushing(connection_t *conn) {
tor_assert(conn);
tor_assert(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER);
connection_stop_writing(conn);
return 0;
}
/** Pack addr,port,and circ_id; set *tag to the result. (See note on
* cpuworker_main for wire format.) */
static void tag_pack(char *tag, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port, uint16_t circ_id) {
*(uint32_t *)tag = addr;
*(uint16_t *)(tag+4) = port;
*(uint16_t *)(tag+6) = circ_id;
}
/** Unpack <b>tag</b> into addr, port, and circ_id.
*/
static void tag_unpack(const char *tag, uint32_t *addr, uint16_t *port, uint16_t *circ_id) {
struct in_addr in;
char addrbuf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN];
*addr = *(const uint32_t *)tag;
*port = *(const uint16_t *)(tag+4);
*circ_id = *(const uint16_t *)(tag+6);
in.s_addr = htonl(*addr);
tor_inet_ntoa(&in, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"onion was from %s:%d, circ_id %d.", addrbuf, *port, *circ_id);
}
/** Called when the onion key has changed and we need to spawn new
* cpuworkers. Close all currently idle cpuworkers, and mark the last
* rotation time as now.
*/
void cpuworkers_rotate(void)
{
connection_t *cpuworker;
while ((cpuworker = connection_get_by_type_state(CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER,
CPUWORKER_STATE_IDLE))) {
connection_mark_for_close(cpuworker);
--num_cpuworkers;
}
last_rotation_time = time(NULL);
spawn_enough_cpuworkers();
}
/** If the cpuworker closes the connection,
* mark it as closed and spawn a new one as needed. */
int connection_cpu_reached_eof(connection_t *conn) {
log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Read eof. Worker died unexpectedly.");
if (conn->state != CPUWORKER_STATE_IDLE) {
/* the circ associated with this cpuworker will have to wait until
* it gets culled in run_connection_housekeeping(), since we have
* no way to find out which circ it was. */
log_fn(LOG_WARN,"...and it left a circuit queued; abandoning circ.");
num_cpuworkers_busy--;
}
num_cpuworkers--;
spawn_enough_cpuworkers(); /* try to regrow. hope we don't end up spinning. */
connection_mark_for_close(conn);
return 0;
}
/** Called when we get data from a cpuworker. If the answer is not complete,
* wait for a complete answer. If the answer is complete,
* process it as appropriate.
*/
int connection_cpu_process_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {
char success;
char buf[LEN_ONION_RESPONSE];
uint32_t addr;
uint16_t port;
uint16_t circ_id;
connection_t *p_conn;
circuit_t *circ;
tor_assert(conn);
tor_assert(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER);
if (!buf_datalen(conn->inbuf))
return 0;
if (conn->state == CPUWORKER_STATE_BUSY_ONION) {
if (buf_datalen(conn->inbuf) < LEN_ONION_RESPONSE) /* entire answer available? */
return 0; /* not yet */
tor_assert(buf_datalen(conn->inbuf) == LEN_ONION_RESPONSE);
connection_fetch_from_buf(&success,1,conn);
connection_fetch_from_buf(buf,LEN_ONION_RESPONSE-1,conn);
/* parse out the circ it was talking about */
tag_unpack(buf, &addr, &port, &circ_id);
circ = NULL;
/* (Here we use connection_or_exact_get_by_addr_port rather than
* get_by_identity_digest: we want a specific port here in
* case there are multiple connections.) */
p_conn = connection_or_exact_get_by_addr_port(addr,port);
if (p_conn)
circ = circuit_get_by_circid_orconn(circ_id, p_conn);
if (success == 0) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"decoding onionskin failed. Closing.");
if (circ)
circuit_mark_for_close(circ);
goto done_processing;
}
if (!circ) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"processed onion for a circ that's gone. Dropping.");
goto done_processing;
}
tor_assert(circ->p_conn);
if (onionskin_answer(circ, CELL_CREATED, buf+TAG_LEN, buf+TAG_LEN+ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN) < 0) {
log_fn(LOG_WARN,"onionskin_answer failed. Closing.");
circuit_mark_for_close(circ);
goto done_processing;
}
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"onionskin_answer succeeded. Yay.");
} else {
tor_assert(0); /* don't ask me to do handshakes yet */
}
done_processing:
conn->state = CPUWORKER_STATE_IDLE;
num_cpuworkers_busy--;
if (conn->timestamp_created < last_rotation_time) {
connection_mark_for_close(conn);
num_cpuworkers--;
spawn_enough_cpuworkers();
} else {
process_pending_task(conn);
}
return 0;
}
/** Implement a cpuworker. 'data' is an fdarray as returned by socketpair.
* Read and writes from fdarray[1]. Reads requests, writes answers.
*
* Request format:
* Task type [1 byte, always CPUWORKER_TASK_ONION]
* Opaque tag TAG_LEN
* Onionskin challenge ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN
* Response format:
* Success/failure [1 byte, boolean.]
* Opaque tag TAG_LEN
* Onionskin challenge ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN
* Negotiated keys KEY_LEN*2+DIGEST_LEN*2
*
* (Note: this _should_ be by addr/port, since we're concerned with specific
* connections, not with routers (where we'd use identity).)
*/
static int cpuworker_main(void *data) {
char question[ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN];
uint8_t question_type;
int *fdarray = data;
int fd;
/* variables for onion processing */
char keys[CPATH_KEY_MATERIAL_LEN];
char reply_to_proxy[ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN];
char buf[LEN_ONION_RESPONSE];
char tag[TAG_LEN];
crypto_pk_env_t *onion_key = NULL, *last_onion_key = NULL;
fd = fdarray[1]; /* this side is ours */
#ifndef TOR_IS_MULTITHREADED
tor_close_socket(fdarray[0]); /* this is the side of the socketpair the parent uses */
tor_free_all(1); /* so the child doesn't hold the parent's fd's open */
handle_signals(0); /* ignore interrupts from the keyboard, etc */
#endif
tor_free(data);
dup_onion_keys(&onion_key, &last_onion_key);
for (;;) {
int r;
if ((r = recv(fd, &question_type, 1, 0)) != 1) {
// log_fn(LOG_ERR,"read type failed. Exiting.");
if (r == 0) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"CPU worker exiting because Tor process closed connection (either rotated keys or died).");
} else {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"CPU worker editing because of error on connection to Tor process.");
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"(Error on %d was %s)", fd, tor_socket_strerror(tor_socket_errno(fd)));
}
goto end;
}
tor_assert(question_type == CPUWORKER_TASK_ONION);
if (read_all(fd, tag, TAG_LEN, 1) != TAG_LEN) {
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"read tag failed. Exiting.");
goto end;
}
if (read_all(fd, question, ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN, 1) != ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"read question failed. Exiting.");
goto end;
}
if (question_type == CPUWORKER_TASK_ONION) {
if (onion_skin_server_handshake(question, onion_key, last_onion_key,
reply_to_proxy, keys, CPATH_KEY_MATERIAL_LEN) < 0) {
/* failure */
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"onion_skin_server_handshake failed.");
memset(buf,0,LEN_ONION_RESPONSE); /* send all zeros for failure */
} else {
/* success */
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"onion_skin_server_handshake succeeded.");
buf[0] = 1; /* 1 means success */
memcpy(buf+1,tag,TAG_LEN);
memcpy(buf+1+TAG_LEN,reply_to_proxy,ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN);
memcpy(buf+1+TAG_LEN+ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN,keys,CPATH_KEY_MATERIAL_LEN);
}
if (write_all(fd, buf, LEN_ONION_RESPONSE, 1) != LEN_ONION_RESPONSE) {
log_fn(LOG_ERR,"writing response buf failed. Exiting.");
goto end;
}
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"finished writing response.");
}
}
end:
if (onion_key)
crypto_free_pk_env(onion_key);
if (last_onion_key)
crypto_free_pk_env(last_onion_key);
tor_close_socket(fd);
spawn_exit();
return 0; /* windows wants this function to return an int */
}
/** Launch a new cpuworker.
*/
static int spawn_cpuworker(void) {
int *fdarray;
int fd;
connection_t *conn;
fdarray = tor_malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
if (tor_socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fdarray) < 0) {
log(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't construct socketpair: %s",
tor_socket_strerror(tor_socket_errno(-1)));
tor_cleanup();
tor_free(fdarray);
exit(1);
}
fd = fdarray[0];
spawn_func(cpuworker_main, (void*)fdarray);
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"just spawned a worker.");
#ifndef TOR_IS_MULTITHREADED
tor_close_socket(fdarray[1]); /* we don't need the worker's side of the pipe */
tor_free(fdarray);
#endif
conn = connection_new(CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER);
set_socket_nonblocking(fd);
/* set up conn so it's got all the data we need to remember */
conn->s = fd;
conn->address = tor_strdup("localhost");
if (connection_add(conn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
log_fn(LOG_WARN,"connection_add failed. Giving up.");
connection_free(conn); /* this closes fd */
return -1;
}
conn->state = CPUWORKER_STATE_IDLE;
connection_start_reading(conn);
return 0; /* success */
}
/** If we have too few or too many active cpuworkers, try to spawn new ones
* or kill idle ones.
*/
static void spawn_enough_cpuworkers(void) {
int num_cpuworkers_needed = get_options()->NumCpus;
if (num_cpuworkers_needed < MIN_CPUWORKERS)
num_cpuworkers_needed = MIN_CPUWORKERS;
if (num_cpuworkers_needed > MAX_CPUWORKERS)
num_cpuworkers_needed = MAX_CPUWORKERS;
while (num_cpuworkers < num_cpuworkers_needed) {
if (spawn_cpuworker() < 0) {
log_fn(LOG_WARN,"spawn failed!");
return;
}
num_cpuworkers++;
}
}
/** Take a pending task from the queue and assign it to 'cpuworker'. */
static void process_pending_task(connection_t *cpuworker) {
circuit_t *circ;
tor_assert(cpuworker);
/* for now only process onion tasks */
circ = onion_next_task();
if (!circ)
return;
if (assign_to_cpuworker(cpuworker, CPUWORKER_TASK_ONION, circ) < 0)
log_fn(LOG_WARN,"assign_to_cpuworker failed. Ignoring.");
}
#define CPUWORKER_BUSY_TIMEOUT 3600 /* seconds */
/** We have a bug that I can't find. Sometimes, very rarely, cpuworkers
* get stuck in the 'busy' state, even though the cpuworker process
* thinks of itself as idle. I don't know why. But here's a workaround
* to kill any cpuworker that's been busy for more than 3600 seconds. */
static void
cull_wedged_cpuworkers(void) {
connection_t **carray;
connection_t *conn;
int n_conns, i;
time_t now = time(NULL);
get_connection_array(&carray, &n_conns);
for (i = 0; i < n_conns; ++i) {
conn = carray[i];
if (!conn->marked_for_close &&
conn->type == CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER &&
conn->state == CPUWORKER_STATE_BUSY_ONION &&
conn->timestamp_lastwritten + CPUWORKER_BUSY_TIMEOUT < now) {
log_fn(LOG_NOTICE,"Bug: closing wedged cpuworker. Can somebody find the bug?");
num_cpuworkers_busy--;
num_cpuworkers--;
connection_mark_for_close(conn);
}
}
}
/** If cpuworker is defined, assert that he's idle, and use him. Else,
* look for an idle cpuworker and use him. If none idle, queue task onto
* the pending onion list and return.
* If question_type is CPUWORKER_TASK_ONION then task is a circ.
* No other question_types are allowed.
*/
int assign_to_cpuworker(connection_t *cpuworker, uint8_t question_type,
void *task) {
circuit_t *circ;
char tag[TAG_LEN];
tor_assert(question_type == CPUWORKER_TASK_ONION);
cull_wedged_cpuworkers();
spawn_enough_cpuworkers();
if (question_type == CPUWORKER_TASK_ONION) {
circ = task;
if (num_cpuworkers_busy == num_cpuworkers) {
log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"No idle cpuworkers. Queuing.");
if (onion_pending_add(circ) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
if (!cpuworker)
cpuworker = connection_get_by_type_state(CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER, CPUWORKER_STATE_IDLE);
tor_assert(cpuworker);
if (!circ->p_conn) {
log_fn(LOG_INFO,"circ->p_conn gone. Failing circ.");
return -1;
}
tag_pack(tag, circ->p_conn->addr, circ->p_conn->port, circ->p_circ_id);
cpuworker->state = CPUWORKER_STATE_BUSY_ONION;
num_cpuworkers_busy++;
connection_write_to_buf((char*)&question_type, 1, cpuworker);
connection_write_to_buf(tag, sizeof(tag), cpuworker);
connection_write_to_buf(circ->onionskin, ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN, cpuworker);
}
return 0;
}
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