aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/or/connection.c
blob: 1cf6f619a19fbedec21076287ff0a8c6f4acf571 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
/* Copyright 2001,2002 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */

#include "or.h"

/********* START VARIABLES **********/

extern or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */

extern int global_read_bucket;

char *conn_type_to_string[] = {
  "",            /* 0 */
  "OP listener", /* 1 */
  "OP",          /* 2 */
  "OR listener", /* 3 */
  "OR",          /* 4 */
  "Exit",        /* 5 */
  "App listener",/* 6 */
  "App",         /* 7 */
  "Dir listener",/* 8 */
  "Dir",         /* 9 */
  "DNS worker",  /* 10 */
  "CPU worker",  /* 11 */
};

char *conn_state_to_string[][15] = {
	{ NULL },         /* no type associated with 0 */
  { "ready" }, /* op listener, 0 */
  { "awaiting keys", /* op, 0 */
    "open",              /* 1 */
    "close",             /* 2 */
    "close_wait" },      /* 3 */
  { "ready" }, /* or listener, 0 */
#ifdef USE_TLS
  { "connect()ing",                 /* 0 */
    "handshaking",                  /* 1 */
    "open" },                       /* 2 */
#else
  { "connecting (as OP)",       /* or, 0 */
    "sending keys (as OP)",         /* 1 */
    "connecting (as client)",       /* 2 */
    "sending auth (as client)",     /* 3 */
    "waiting for auth (as client)", /* 4 */
    "sending nonce (as client)",    /* 5 */
    "waiting for auth (as server)", /* 6 */
    "sending auth (as server)",     /* 7 */
    "waiting for nonce (as server)",/* 8 */
    "open" },                       /* 9 */
#endif
  { "waiting for dest info",     /* exit, 0 */
    "connecting",                      /* 1 */
    "open" },                          /* 2 */
  { "ready" }, /* app listener, 0 */
  { "", /* 0 */
    "", /* 1 */
    "", /* 2 */
    "awaiting dest info",         /* app, 3 */
    "waiting for OR connection",       /* 4 */
    "open" },                          /* 5 */
  { "ready" }, /* dir listener, 0 */
  { "connecting",                      /* 0 */
    "sending command",                 /* 1 */
    "reading",                         /* 2 */
    "awaiting command",                /* 3 */
    "writing" },                       /* 4 */
  { "idle",                /* dns worker, 0 */
    "busy" },                          /* 1 */
  { "idle",                /* cpu worker, 0 */
    "busy with onion",                 /* 1 */
    "busy with handshake" },           /* 2 */
};

/********* END VARIABLES ************/

static int connection_init_accepted_conn(connection_t *conn);
#ifdef USE_TLS
static int connection_tls_continue_handshake(connection_t *conn);
static int connection_tls_finish_handshake(connection_t *conn);
#endif

/**************************************************************/

connection_t *connection_new(int type) {
  connection_t *conn;
  struct timeval now;

  my_gettimeofday(&now);

  conn = (connection_t *)tor_malloc(sizeof(connection_t));
  memset(conn,0,sizeof(connection_t)); /* zero it out to start */

  conn->type = type;
  if(buf_new(&conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen) < 0 ||
     buf_new(&conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen, &conn->outbuf_datalen) < 0)
    return NULL;

  conn->receiver_bucket = 50000; /* should be enough to do the handshake */
  conn->bandwidth = conn->receiver_bucket / 10; /* give it a default */

  conn->timestamp_created = now.tv_sec;
  conn->timestamp_lastread = now.tv_sec;
  conn->timestamp_lastwritten = now.tv_sec;

#ifndef USE_TLS
  if (connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
    conn->f_crypto = crypto_new_cipher_env(CONNECTION_CIPHER);
    if (!conn->f_crypto) {
      free((void *)conn);
      return NULL;
    }
    conn->b_crypto = crypto_new_cipher_env(CONNECTION_CIPHER);
    if (!conn->b_crypto) {
      crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->f_crypto);
      free((void *)conn);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
#endif
  return conn;
}

void connection_free(connection_t *conn) {
  assert(conn);

  buf_free(conn->inbuf);
  buf_free(conn->outbuf);
  if(conn->address)
    free(conn->address);
  if(conn->dest_addr)
    free(conn->dest_addr);

  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
    directory_set_dirty();
#ifdef USE_TLS
    if (conn->tls)
      tor_tls_free(conn->tls);
#else
    if (conn->f_crypto)
      crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->f_crypto);
    if (conn->b_crypto)
      crypto_free_cipher_env(conn->b_crypto);
#endif
  }

  if (conn->pkey)
    crypto_free_pk_env(conn->pkey);

  if(conn->s > 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_INFO,"closing fd %d.",conn->s);
    close(conn->s);
  }
  free(conn);
}

int connection_create_listener(struct sockaddr_in *bindaddr, int type) {
  connection_t *conn;
  int s;
  int one=1;

  s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (s < 0)
  { 
    log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Socket creation failed.");
    return -1;
  }

  setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&one, sizeof(one));

  if(bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)bindaddr,sizeof(*bindaddr)) < 0) {
    perror("bind ");
    log(LOG_ERR,"Could not bind to port %u.",ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
    return -1;
  }

  if(listen(s,SOMAXCONN) < 0) {
    log(LOG_ERR,"Could not listen on port %u.",ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));
    return -1;
  }

  set_socket_nonblocking(s);

  conn = connection_new(type);
  if(!conn) {
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_new failed. Giving up.");
    return -1;
  }
  conn->s = s;

  if(connection_add(conn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_add failed. Giving up.");
    connection_free(conn);
    return -1;
  }

  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"%s listening on port %u.",conn_type_to_string[type], ntohs(bindaddr->sin_port));

  conn->state = LISTENER_STATE_READY;
  connection_start_reading(conn);

  return 0;
}

int connection_handle_listener_read(connection_t *conn, int new_type) {

  int news; /* the new socket */
  connection_t *newconn;
  struct sockaddr_in remote; /* information about the remote peer when connecting to other routers */
  int remotelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); /* length of the remote address */
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
  int e;
#endif

  news = accept(conn->s,(struct sockaddr *)&remote,&remotelen);
  if (news == -1) { /* accept() error */
    if(ERRNO_EAGAIN(errno)) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
      e = correct_socket_errno(conn->s);
      if (ERRNO_EAGAIN(e))
        return 0;
#else
      return 0; /* he hung up before we could accept(). that's fine. */
#endif
    }
    /* else there was a real error. */
    log_fn(LOG_ERR,"accept() failed. Closing.");
    return -1;
  }
  log(LOG_INFO,"Connection accepted on socket %d (child of fd %d).",news, conn->s);

  set_socket_nonblocking(news);

  newconn = connection_new(new_type);
  newconn->s = news;

  if(!connection_speaks_cells(newconn)) {
    newconn->receiver_bucket = -1;
    newconn->bandwidth = -1;
  }

  newconn->address = strdup(inet_ntoa(remote.sin_addr)); /* remember the remote address */
  newconn->addr = ntohl(remote.sin_addr.s_addr);
  newconn->port = ntohs(remote.sin_port);

  if(connection_add(newconn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
    connection_free(newconn);
    return 0; /* no need to tear down the parent */
  }

  if(connection_init_accepted_conn(newconn) < 0) {
    newconn->marked_for_close = 1;
    return 0;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int connection_init_accepted_conn(connection_t *conn) {

  connection_start_reading(conn);

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR:
#ifdef USE_TLS
      if(connection_tls_start_handshake(conn, 1) < 0)
        return -1;
#else
      conn->state = OR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_AUTH_WAIT;
#endif
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_AP:
      conn->state = AP_CONN_STATE_SOCKS_WAIT;
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
      conn->state = DIR_CONN_STATE_COMMAND_WAIT;
      break;
  }
  return 0;
}

#ifdef USE_TLS
int connection_tls_start_handshake(connection_t *conn, int receiving) {
  conn->state = OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING;
  conn->tls = tor_tls_new(conn->s, receiving);
  if(!conn->tls) {
    log_fn(LOG_ERR,"tor_tls_new failed. Closing.");
    return -1;
  }
  connection_start_reading(conn);
  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"starting the handshake");
  if(connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn) < 0)
    return -1;
  return 0;
}

static int connection_tls_continue_handshake(connection_t *conn) {
  switch(tor_tls_handshake(conn->tls)) {
    case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
    case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
      log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls error. breaking.");
      return -1;
    case TOR_TLS_DONE:
     return connection_tls_finish_handshake(conn);
    case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
      connection_start_writing(conn);
      log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"wanted write");
      return 0;
    case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD: /* handshaking conns are *always* reading */
      log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"wanted read");
      return 0;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int connection_tls_finish_handshake(connection_t *conn) {
  crypto_pk_env_t *pk;
  routerinfo_t *router;

  conn->state = OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN;
  directory_set_dirty();
  connection_watch_events(conn, POLLIN);
  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls handshake done. verifying.");
  if(options.OnionRouter) { /* I'm an OR */
    if(tor_tls_peer_has_cert(conn->tls)) { /* it's another OR */
      pk = tor_tls_verify(conn->tls);
      if(!pk) {
        log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Other side has a cert but it's bad. Closing.");
        return -1;
      }
      router = router_get_by_pk(pk);
      if (!router) {
        log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Unrecognized public key from peer. Closing.");
        crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
        return -1;
      }
      if(conn->pkey) { /* I initiated this connection. */
        if(crypto_pk_cmp_keys(conn->pkey, pk)) {
          log_fn(LOG_INFO,"We connected to '%s' but he gave us a different key. Closing.", router->nickname);
          crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
          return -1;
        }
        log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"The router's pk matches the one we meant to connect to. Good.");
        crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
      } else {
        if(connection_exact_get_by_addr_port(router->addr,router->or_port)) {
          log_fn(LOG_INFO,"That router is already connected. Dropping.");
          return -1;
        }
        conn->pkey = pk;
        conn->bandwidth = router->bandwidth;
        conn->addr = router->addr, conn->port = router->or_port;
        conn->address = strdup(router->address);
      }
    } else { /* it's an OP */
      conn->bandwidth = DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_OP;
    }
  } else { /* I'm a client */
    if(!tor_tls_peer_has_cert(conn->tls)) { /* it's a client too?! */
      log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Neither peer sent a cert! Closing.");
      return -1;
    }
    pk = tor_tls_verify(conn->tls);
    if(!pk) {
      log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Other side has a cert but it's bad. Closing.");
      return -1;
    }
    router = router_get_by_pk(pk);
    if (!router) {
      log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Unrecognized public key from peer. Closing.");
      crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
      return -1;
    }
    if(crypto_pk_cmp_keys(conn->pkey, pk)) {
      log_fn(LOG_INFO,"We connected to '%s' but he gave us a different key. Closing.", router->nickname);
      crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
      return -1;
    }
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"The router's pk matches the one we meant to connect to. Good.");
    crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
    conn->bandwidth = DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_OP;
    circuit_n_conn_open(conn); /* send the pending create */
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif

/* start all connections that should be up but aren't */
int retry_all_connections(uint16_t or_listenport, uint16_t ap_listenport, uint16_t dir_listenport) {
  struct sockaddr_in bindaddr; /* where to bind */

  if(or_listenport) {
    router_retry_connections();
  }

  memset(&bindaddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  bindaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* anyone can connect */

  if(or_listenport) {
    bindaddr.sin_port = htons(or_listenport);
    if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER)) {
      connection_create_listener(&bindaddr, CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER);
    }
  }

  if(dir_listenport) {
    bindaddr.sin_port = htons(dir_listenport);
    if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER)) {
      connection_create_listener(&bindaddr, CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER);
    }
  }
 
  if(ap_listenport) {
    bindaddr.sin_port = htons(ap_listenport);
    bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); /* the AP listens only on localhost! */
    if(!connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER)) {
      connection_create_listener(&bindaddr, CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

int connection_handle_read(connection_t *conn) {
  struct timeval now;

  my_gettimeofday(&now);
  conn->timestamp_lastread = now.tv_sec;

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER:
      return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_OR);
    case CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER:
      return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_AP);
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER:
      return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_DIR);
  }

  if(connection_read_to_buf(conn) < 0) {
    if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR && conn->state == DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
       /* it's a directory server and connecting failed: forget about this router */
       /* XXX I suspect pollerr may make Windows not get to this point. :( */
       router_forget_router(conn->addr,conn->port); 
         /* FIXME i don't think router_forget_router works. */
    }
    return -1;
  }
  if(connection_process_inbuf(conn) < 0) {
    //log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_process_inbuf returned %d.",retval);
    return -1;
  }
  if(!connection_state_is_open(conn) && conn->receiver_bucket == 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"receiver bucket reached 0 before handshake finished. Closing.");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* return -1 if we want to break conn, else return 0 */
int connection_read_to_buf(connection_t *conn) {
  int result;
  int at_most;

  assert((connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->receiver_bucket >= 0) ||
         (!connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->receiver_bucket < 0));

  if(options.LinkPadding) {
    at_most = global_read_bucket;
  } else {
    /* do a rudimentary round-robin so one connection can't hog a thickpipe */
    if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
      at_most = 10*(CELL_NETWORK_SIZE);
    } else {
      at_most = 10*(CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - RELAY_HEADER_SIZE);
    }

    if(at_most > global_read_bucket)
      at_most = global_read_bucket;
  }

  if(conn->receiver_bucket >= 0 && at_most > conn->receiver_bucket)
    at_most = conn->receiver_bucket;

#ifdef USE_TLS
  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
    if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING)
      return connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn);

    /* else open, or closing */
    result = read_to_buf_tls(conn->tls, at_most, &conn->inbuf,
                             &conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen);

    switch(result) {
      case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
      case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
        log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls error. breaking.");
        return -1; /* XXX deal with close better */
      case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
        connection_start_writing(conn);
        return 0;
      case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD: /* we're already reading */
      case TOR_TLS_DONE: /* no data read, so nothing to process */
        return 0;
    }
  } else
#endif
  {
    result = read_to_buf(conn->s, at_most, &conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen,
                         &conn->inbuf_datalen, &conn->inbuf_reached_eof);
//  log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_read_to_buf(): read_to_buf returned %d.",read_result);

    if(result < 0)
      return -1;
  }

  global_read_bucket -= result; assert(global_read_bucket >= 0);
  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn))
    conn->receiver_bucket -= result;
  if(conn->receiver_bucket == 0 || global_read_bucket == 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"buckets (%d, %d) exhausted. Pausing.", global_read_bucket, conn->receiver_bucket);
    conn->wants_to_read = 1;
    connection_stop_reading(conn);
  }
  return 0;
}

int connection_fetch_from_buf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
  return fetch_from_buf(string, len, &conn->inbuf, &conn->inbuflen, &conn->inbuf_datalen);
}

int connection_find_on_inbuf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
  return find_on_inbuf(string, len, conn->inbuf, conn->inbuf_datalen);
}

int connection_wants_to_flush(connection_t *conn) {
  return conn->outbuf_flushlen;
}

int connection_outbuf_too_full(connection_t *conn) {
  return (conn->outbuf_flushlen > 10*CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}

int connection_flush_buf(connection_t *conn) {
  return flush_buf(conn->s, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen,
                   &conn->outbuf_flushlen, &conn->outbuf_datalen);
}

/* return -1 if you want to break the conn, else return 0 */
int connection_handle_write(connection_t *conn) {
  struct timeval now;

  if(connection_is_listener(conn)) {
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Got a listener socket. Can't happen!");
    return -1;
  }

  my_gettimeofday(&now);
  conn->timestamp_lastwritten = now.tv_sec;

#ifdef USE_TLS
  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
    if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING) {
      connection_stop_writing(conn);
      return connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn);
    }

    /* else open, or closing */
    switch(flush_buf_tls(conn->tls, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen,
                         &conn->outbuf_flushlen, &conn->outbuf_datalen)) {
      case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
      case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
        log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"tls error. breaking.");
        return -1; /* XXX deal with close better */
      case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
        /* we're already writing */
        return 0;
      case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD:
        /* Make sure to avoid a loop if the receive buckets are empty. */
        if(!connection_is_reading(conn)) {
          connection_stop_writing(conn);
          conn->wants_to_write = 1;
          /* we'll start reading again when the next second arrives,
           * and then also start writing again.
           */
        }
        /* else no problem, we're already reading */
        return 0;
      /* case TOR_TLS_DONE:
       * for TOR_TLS_DONE, fall through to check if the flushlen
       * is empty, so we can stop writing.
       */  
    }
  } else
#endif
  {
    if(flush_buf(conn->s, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen,
                 &conn->outbuf_flushlen, &conn->outbuf_datalen) < 0)
      return -1;
      /* conns in CONNECTING state will fall through... */
  }

  if(!connection_wants_to_flush(conn)) /* it's done flushing */
    if(connection_finished_flushing(conn) < 0) /* ...and get handled here. */
      return -1;

  return 0;
}

int connection_write_to_buf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {

  if(!len)
    return 0;

  if(conn->marked_for_close)
    return 0;

  if( (!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) ||
      (!connection_state_is_open(conn)) ||
      (options.LinkPadding == 0) ) {
    /* connection types other than or, or or not in 'open' state, should flush immediately */
    /* also flush immediately if we're not doing LinkPadding, since otherwise it will never flush */
    connection_start_writing(conn);
    conn->outbuf_flushlen += len;
  }

  return write_to_buf(string, len, &conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuflen, &conn->outbuf_datalen);
}

int connection_receiver_bucket_should_increase(connection_t *conn) {
  assert(conn);

  if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn))
    return 0; /* edge connections don't use receiver_buckets */

  if(conn->receiver_bucket > 9*conn->bandwidth)
    return 0;

  return 1;
}

int connection_is_listener(connection_t *conn) {
  if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER ||
     conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER ||
     conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

int connection_state_is_open(connection_t *conn) {
  assert(conn);

  if((conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR && conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
     (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP && conn->state == AP_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
     (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT && conn->state == EXIT_CONN_STATE_OPEN))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

int connection_send_destroy(aci_t aci, connection_t *conn) {
  cell_t cell;

  assert(conn);

  if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
     log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Aci %d: At an edge. Marking connection for close.", aci);
     conn->marked_for_close = 1;
     return 0;
  }

  memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell_t));
  cell.aci = aci;
  cell.command = CELL_DESTROY;
  log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Sending destroy (aci %d).",aci);
  return connection_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, conn);
}

int connection_process_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {

  assert(conn);

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR:
      return connection_or_process_inbuf(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
    case CONN_TYPE_AP:
      return connection_edge_process_inbuf(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
      return connection_dir_process_inbuf(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
      return connection_dns_process_inbuf(conn); 
    case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
      return connection_cpu_process_inbuf(conn); 
    default:
      log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"got unexpected conn->type.");
      return -1;
  }
}

int connection_finished_flushing(connection_t *conn) {

  assert(conn);

//  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"entered. Socket %u.", conn->s);

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR:
      return connection_or_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_AP:
    case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
      return connection_edge_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
      return connection_dir_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
      return connection_dns_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
      return connection_cpu_finished_flushing(conn);
    default:
      log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"got unexpected conn->type.");
      return -1;
  }
}

void
cell_pack(char *dest, const cell_t *src)
{
  *(uint16_t*)dest     = htons(src->aci);
  *(uint8_t*)(dest+2)  = src->command;
  *(uint8_t*)(dest+3)  = src->length;
  *(uint32_t*)(dest+4) = 0; /* Reserved */
  memcpy(dest+8, src->payload, CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}

void
cell_unpack(cell_t *dest, const char *src)
{
  dest->aci     = ntohs(*(uint16_t*)(src));
  dest->command = *(uint8_t*)(src+2);
  dest->length  = *(uint8_t*)(src+3);
  dest->seq     = ntohl(*(uint32_t*)(src+4));
  memcpy(dest->payload, src+8, CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}

/*
  Local Variables:
  mode:c
  indent-tabs-mode:nil
  c-basic-offset:2
  End:
*/