aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/or/config.c
blob: 5fad240efc8c1162167abccd11771d3fbba81a60 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */
const char config_c_id[] = \
  "$Id$";

/**
 * \file config.c
 * \brief Code to parse and interpret configuration files.
 **/

#define CONFIG_PRIVATE

#include "or.h"
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#include <shlobj.h>
#endif

/** Enumeration of types which option values can take */
typedef enum config_type_t {
  CONFIG_TYPE_STRING = 0,   /**< An arbitrary string. */
  CONFIG_TYPE_UINT,         /**< A non-negative integer less than MAX_INT */
  CONFIG_TYPE_INTERVAL,     /**< A number of seconds, with optional units*/
  CONFIG_TYPE_MEMUNIT,      /**< A number of bytes, with optional units*/
  CONFIG_TYPE_DOUBLE,       /**< A floating-point value */
  CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL,         /**< A boolean value, expressed as 0 or 1. */
  CONFIG_TYPE_ISOTIME,      /**< An ISO-formated time relative to GMT. */
  CONFIG_TYPE_CSV,          /**< A list of strings, separated by commas and
                              * optional whitespace. */
  CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST,     /**< Uninterpreted config lines */
  CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S,   /**< Uninterpreted, context-sensitive config lines,
                             * mixed with other keywords. */
  CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_V,   /**< Catch-all "virtual" option to summarize
                             * context-sensitive config lines when fetching.
                             */
  CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE,     /**< Obsolete (ignored) option. */
} config_type_t;

/** An abbreviation for a configuration option allowed on the command line. */
typedef struct config_abbrev_t {
  const char *abbreviated;
  const char *full;
  int commandline_only;
  int warn;
} config_abbrev_t;

/* Handy macro for declaring "In the config file or on the command line,
 * you can abbreviate <b>tok</b>s as <b>tok</b>". */
#define PLURAL(tok) { #tok, #tok "s", 0, 0 }

/* A list of command-line abbreviations. */
static config_abbrev_t _option_abbrevs[] = {
  PLURAL(ExitNode),
  PLURAL(EntryNode),
  PLURAL(ExcludeNode),
  PLURAL(FirewallPort),
  PLURAL(LongLivedPort),
  PLURAL(HiddenServiceNode),
  PLURAL(HiddenServiceExcludeNode),
  PLURAL(NumCpu),
  PLURAL(RendNode),
  PLURAL(RendExcludeNode),
  PLURAL(StrictEntryNode),
  PLURAL(StrictExitNode),
  { "l", "Log", 1, 0},
  { "AllowUnverifiedNodes", "AllowInvalidNodes", 0, 0},
  { "AutomapHostSuffixes", "AutomapHostsSuffixes", 0, 0},
  { "AutomapHostOnResolve", "AutomapHostsOnResolve", 0, 0},
  { "BandwidthRateBytes", "BandwidthRate", 0, 0},
  { "BandwidthBurstBytes", "BandwidthBurst", 0, 0},
  { "DirFetchPostPeriod", "StatusFetchPeriod", 0, 0},
  { "MaxConn", "ConnLimit", 0, 1},
  { "ORBindAddress", "ORListenAddress", 0, 0},
  { "DirBindAddress", "DirListenAddress", 0, 0},
  { "SocksBindAddress", "SocksListenAddress", 0, 0},
  { "UseHelperNodes", "UseEntryGuards", 0, 0},
  { "NumHelperNodes", "NumEntryGuards", 0, 0},
  { "UseEntryNodes", "UseEntryGuards", 0, 0},
  { "NumEntryNodes", "NumEntryGuards", 0, 0},
  { "ResolvConf", "ServerDNSResolvConfFile", 0, 1},
  { "SearchDomains", "ServerDNSSearchDomains", 0, 1},
  { NULL, NULL, 0, 0},
};
/* A list of state-file abbreviations, for compatibility. */
static config_abbrev_t _state_abbrevs[] = {
  { "AccountingBytesReadInterval", "AccountingBytesReadInInterval", 0, 0 },
  { "HelperNode", "EntryGuard", 0, 0 },
  { "HelperNodeDownSince", "EntryGuardDownSince", 0, 0 },
  { "HelperNodeUnlistedSince", "EntryGuardUnlistedSince", 0, 0 },
  { "EntryNode", "EntryGuard", 0, 0 },
  { "EntryNodeDownSince", "EntryGuardDownSince", 0, 0 },
  { "EntryNodeUnlistedSince", "EntryGuardUnlistedSince", 0, 0 },
  { NULL, NULL, 0, 0},
};
#undef PLURAL

/** A variable allowed in the configuration file or on the command line. */
typedef struct config_var_t {
  const char *name; /**< The full keyword (case insensitive). */
  config_type_t type; /**< How to interpret the type and turn it into a
                       * value. */
  off_t var_offset; /**< Offset of the corresponding member of or_options_t. */
  const char *initvalue; /**< String (or null) describing initial value. */
} config_var_t;

/** An entry for config_vars: "The option <b>name</b> has type
 * CONFIG_TYPE_<b>conftype</b>, and corresponds to
 * or_options_t.<b>member</b>"
 */
#define VAR(name,conftype,member,initvalue)                             \
  { name, CONFIG_TYPE_ ## conftype, STRUCT_OFFSET(or_options_t, member), \
      initvalue }
/** An entry for config_vars: "The option <b>name</b> is obsolete." */
#define OBSOLETE(name) { name, CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE, 0, NULL }

/** Array of configuration options.  Until we disallow nonstandard
 * abbreviations, order is significant, since the first matching option will
 * be chosen first.
 */
static config_var_t _option_vars[] = {
  OBSOLETE("AccountingMaxKB"),
  VAR("AccountingMax",       MEMUNIT,  AccountingMax,        "0 bytes"),
  VAR("AccountingStart",     STRING,   AccountingStart,      NULL),
  VAR("Address",             STRING,   Address,              NULL),
  VAR("AllowInvalidNodes",   CSV,      AllowInvalidNodes,
                                                        "middle,rendezvous"),
  VAR("AllowNonRFC953Hostnames", BOOL, AllowNonRFC953Hostnames, "0"),
  VAR("AssumeReachable",     BOOL,     AssumeReachable,      "0"),
  VAR("AuthDirBadExit",      LINELIST, AuthDirBadExit,       NULL),
  VAR("AuthDirInvalid",      LINELIST, AuthDirInvalid,       NULL),
  VAR("AuthDirReject",       LINELIST, AuthDirReject,        NULL),
  VAR("AuthDirRejectUnlisted",BOOL,    AuthDirRejectUnlisted,"0"),
  VAR("AuthDirListBadExits", BOOL,     AuthDirListBadExits,  "0"),
  VAR("AuthoritativeDirectory",BOOL,   AuthoritativeDir,     "0"),
  VAR("AutomapHostsOnResolve",BOOL,    AutomapHostsOnResolve,"0"),
  VAR("AutomapHostsSuffixes",CSV,      AutomapHostsSuffixes, ".onion,.exit"),
  VAR("AvoidDiskWrites",     BOOL,     AvoidDiskWrites,      "0"),
  VAR("BandwidthBurst",      MEMUNIT,  BandwidthBurst,       "6 MB"),
  VAR("BandwidthRate",       MEMUNIT,  BandwidthRate,        "3 MB"),
  VAR("BridgeAuthoritativeDir", BOOL,  BridgeAuthoritativeDir, "0"),
  VAR("Bridge",              LINELIST, Bridges,              NULL),
  VAR("CircuitBuildTimeout", INTERVAL, CircuitBuildTimeout,  "1 minute"),
  VAR("CircuitIdleTimeout",  INTERVAL, CircuitIdleTimeout,   "1 hour"),
  VAR("ClientOnly",          BOOL,     ClientOnly,           "0"),
  VAR("ConnLimit",           UINT,     ConnLimit,            "1000"),
  VAR("ConstrainedSockets",  BOOL,     ConstrainedSockets,   "0"),
  VAR("ConstrainedSockSize", MEMUNIT,  ConstrainedSockSize,  "8192"),
  VAR("ContactInfo",         STRING,   ContactInfo,          NULL),
  VAR("ControlListenAddress",LINELIST, ControlListenAddress, NULL),
  VAR("ControlPort",         UINT,     ControlPort,          "0"),
  VAR("ControlSocket",       LINELIST, ControlSocket,        NULL),
  VAR("CookieAuthentication",BOOL,     CookieAuthentication, "0"),
  VAR("CookieAuthFileGroupReadable",BOOL,CookieAuthFileGroupReadable, "0"),
  VAR("CookieAuthFile",      STRING,   CookieAuthFile,       NULL),
  VAR("DataDirectory",       STRING,   DataDirectory,        NULL),
  OBSOLETE("DebugLogFile"),
  VAR("DirAllowPrivateAddresses",BOOL, DirAllowPrivateAddresses, NULL),
  VAR("DirListenAddress",    LINELIST, DirListenAddress,     NULL),
  OBSOLETE("DirFetchPeriod"),
  VAR("DirPolicy",           LINELIST, DirPolicy,            NULL),
  VAR("DirPort",             UINT,     DirPort,              "0"),
  OBSOLETE("DirPostPeriod"),
  VAR("DirServer",           LINELIST, DirServers,           NULL),
  VAR("DNSPort",             UINT,     DNSPort,              "0"),
  VAR("DNSListenAddress",    LINELIST, DNSListenAddress,     NULL),
  VAR("DownloadExtraInfo",   BOOL,     DownloadExtraInfo,    "0"),
  VAR("EnforceDistinctSubnets", BOOL,  EnforceDistinctSubnets,"1"),
  VAR("EntryNodes",          STRING,   EntryNodes,           NULL),
  VAR("ExcludeNodes",        STRING,   ExcludeNodes,         NULL),
  VAR("ExitNodes",           STRING,   ExitNodes,            NULL),
  VAR("ExitPolicy",          LINELIST, ExitPolicy,           NULL),
  VAR("ExitPolicyRejectPrivate", BOOL, ExitPolicyRejectPrivate, "1"),
  VAR("FascistFirewall",     BOOL,     FascistFirewall,      "0"),
  VAR("FirewallPorts",       CSV,      FirewallPorts,        ""),
  VAR("FastFirstHopPK",      BOOL,     FastFirstHopPK,       "1"),
  VAR("FetchServerDescriptors",BOOL,   FetchServerDescriptors,"1"),
  VAR("FetchHidServDescriptors",BOOL,  FetchHidServDescriptors, "1"),
  VAR("FetchUselessDescriptors",BOOL,  FetchUselessDescriptors, "0"),
  VAR("Group",               STRING,   Group,                NULL),
  VAR("HardwareAccel",       BOOL,     HardwareAccel,        "0"),
  VAR("HashedControlPassword",STRING,  HashedControlPassword, NULL),
  VAR("HiddenServiceDir",    LINELIST_S, RendConfigLines,    NULL),
  VAR("HiddenServiceExcludeNodes", LINELIST_S, RendConfigLines, NULL),
  VAR("HiddenServiceNodes",  LINELIST_S, RendConfigLines,    NULL),
  VAR("HiddenServiceOptions",LINELIST_V, RendConfigLines,    NULL),
  VAR("HiddenServicePort",   LINELIST_S, RendConfigLines,    NULL),
  VAR("HSAuthoritativeDir",  BOOL,     HSAuthoritativeDir,   "0"),
  VAR("HSAuthorityRecordStats",BOOL,   HSAuthorityRecordStats,"0"),
  VAR("HttpProxy",           STRING,   HttpProxy,            NULL),
  VAR("HttpProxyAuthenticator",STRING, HttpProxyAuthenticator,NULL),
  VAR("HttpsProxy",          STRING,   HttpsProxy,           NULL),
  VAR("HttpsProxyAuthenticator",STRING,HttpsProxyAuthenticator,NULL),
  OBSOLETE("IgnoreVersion"),
  VAR("KeepalivePeriod",     INTERVAL, KeepalivePeriod,      "5 minutes"),
  VAR("Log",                 LINELIST, Logs,                 NULL),
  OBSOLETE("LinkPadding"),
  OBSOLETE("LogLevel"),
  OBSOLETE("LogFile"),
  VAR("LongLivedPorts",      CSV,      LongLivedPorts,
                         "21,22,706,1863,5050,5190,5222,5223,6667,6697,8300"),
  VAR("MapAddress",          LINELIST, AddressMap,           NULL),
  VAR("MaxAdvertisedBandwidth",MEMUNIT,MaxAdvertisedBandwidth,"1 GB"),
  VAR("MaxCircuitDirtiness", INTERVAL, MaxCircuitDirtiness,  "10 minutes"),
  VAR("MaxOnionsPending",    UINT,     MaxOnionsPending,     "100"),
  OBSOLETE("MonthlyAccountingStart"),
  VAR("MyFamily",            STRING,   MyFamily,             NULL),
  VAR("NewCircuitPeriod",    INTERVAL, NewCircuitPeriod,     "30 seconds"),
  VAR("NamingAuthoritativeDirectory",BOOL, NamingAuthoritativeDir, "0"),
  VAR("NatdListenAddress",   LINELIST, NatdListenAddress,    NULL),
  VAR("NatdPort",            UINT,     NatdPort,             "0"),
  VAR("Nickname",            STRING,   Nickname,             NULL),
  VAR("NoPublish",           BOOL,     NoPublish,            "0"),
  VAR("NodeFamily",          LINELIST, NodeFamilies,         NULL),
  VAR("NumCpus",             UINT,     NumCpus,              "1"),
  VAR("NumEntryGuards",      UINT,     NumEntryGuards,       "3"),
  VAR("ORListenAddress",     LINELIST, ORListenAddress,      NULL),
  VAR("ORPort",              UINT,     ORPort,               "0"),
  VAR("OutboundBindAddress", STRING,   OutboundBindAddress,  NULL),
  OBSOLETE("PathlenCoinWeight"),
  VAR("PidFile",             STRING,   PidFile,              NULL),
  VAR("PreferTunneledDirConns", BOOL,  PreferTunneledDirConns, "0"),
  VAR("ProtocolWarnings",    BOOL,     ProtocolWarnings,     "0"),
  VAR("PublishServerDescriptor", CSV,  PublishServerDescriptor,"v1,v2"),
  VAR("PublishHidServDescriptors",BOOL,PublishHidServDescriptors, "1"),
  VAR("ReachableAddresses",  LINELIST, ReachableAddresses,   NULL),
  VAR("ReachableDirAddresses",LINELIST,ReachableDirAddresses,NULL),
  VAR("ReachableORAddresses",LINELIST, ReachableORAddresses, NULL),
  VAR("RecommendedVersions", LINELIST, RecommendedVersions,  NULL),
  VAR("RecommendedClientVersions", LINELIST, RecommendedClientVersions,  NULL),
  VAR("RecommendedServerVersions", LINELIST, RecommendedServerVersions,  NULL),
  VAR("RedirectExit",        LINELIST, RedirectExit,         NULL),
  VAR("RelayBandwidthBurst", MEMUNIT,  RelayBandwidthBurst,  "0"),
  VAR("RelayBandwidthRate",  MEMUNIT,  RelayBandwidthRate,   "0"),
  VAR("RendExcludeNodes",    STRING,   RendExcludeNodes,     NULL),
  VAR("RendNodes",           STRING,   RendNodes,            NULL),
  VAR("RendPostPeriod",      INTERVAL, RendPostPeriod,       "1 hour"),
  VAR("RephistTrackTime",    INTERVAL, RephistTrackTime,     "24 hours"),
  OBSOLETE("RouterFile"),
  VAR("RunAsDaemon",         BOOL,     RunAsDaemon,          "0"),
  VAR("RunTesting",          BOOL,     RunTesting,           "0"),
  VAR("SafeLogging",         BOOL,     SafeLogging,          "1"),
  VAR("SafeSocks",           BOOL,     SafeSocks,            "0"),
  VAR("ServerDNSAllowNonRFC953Hostnames",
                             BOOL,     ServerDNSAllowNonRFC953Hostnames, "0"),
  VAR("ServerDNSDetectHijacking",BOOL,   ServerDNSDetectHijacking,"1"),
  VAR("ServerDNSResolvConfFile", STRING, ServerDNSResolvConfFile, NULL),
  VAR("ServerDNSSearchDomains",  BOOL,   ServerDNSSearchDomains,  "0"),
  VAR("ServerDNSTestAddresses",  CSV,    ServerDNSTestAddresses,
      "www.google.com,www.mit.edu,www.yahoo.com,www.slashdot.org"),
  VAR("ShutdownWaitLength",  INTERVAL, ShutdownWaitLength,   "30 seconds"),
  VAR("SocksListenAddress",  LINELIST, SocksListenAddress,   NULL),
  VAR("SocksPolicy",         LINELIST, SocksPolicy,          NULL),
  VAR("SocksPort",           UINT,     SocksPort,            "9050"),
  VAR("SocksTimeout",        INTERVAL, SocksTimeout,         "2 minutes"),
  OBSOLETE("StatusFetchPeriod"),
  VAR("StrictEntryNodes",    BOOL,     StrictEntryNodes,     "0"),
  VAR("StrictExitNodes",     BOOL,     StrictExitNodes,      "0"),
  OBSOLETE("SysLog"),
  VAR("TestSocks",           BOOL,     TestSocks,            "0"),
  VAR("TestVia",             STRING,   TestVia,              NULL),
  VAR("TrackHostExits",      CSV,      TrackHostExits,       NULL),
  VAR("TrackHostExitsExpire",INTERVAL, TrackHostExitsExpire, "30 minutes"),
  OBSOLETE("TrafficShaping"),
  VAR("TransListenAddress",  LINELIST, TransListenAddress,   NULL),
  VAR("TransPort",           UINT,     TransPort,            "0"),
  VAR("TunnelDirConns",      BOOL,     TunnelDirConns,       "0"),
  VAR("UpdateBridgesFromAuthority",BOOL,UpdateBridgesFromAuthority,"0"),
  VAR("UseBridges",          BOOL,     UseBridges,           "0"),
  VAR("UseEntryGuards",      BOOL,     UseEntryGuards,       "1"),
  VAR("User",                STRING,   User,                 NULL),
  VAR("V1AuthoritativeDirectory",BOOL, V1AuthoritativeDir,   "0"),
  VAR("V2AuthoritativeDirectory",BOOL, V2AuthoritativeDir,   "0"),
  VAR("V3AuthoritativeDirectory",BOOL, V3AuthoritativeDir,   "0"),
  VAR("V3AuthVotingInterval",INTERVAL, V3AuthVotingInterval, "1 hour"),
  VAR("V3AuthVoteDelay",     INTERVAL, V3AuthVoteDelay, "5 minutes"),
  VAR("V3AuthDistDelay",     INTERVAL, V3AuthDistDelay, "5 minutes"),
  VAR("V3AuthNIntervalsValid", UINT,   V3AuthNIntervalsValid, "3"),

  VAR("VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory",BOOL,VersioningAuthoritativeDir, "0"),
  VAR("VirtualAddrNetwork",  STRING,   VirtualAddrNetwork,   "127.192.0.0/10"),
  VAR("__AllDirActionsPrivate",BOOL,   AllDirActionsPrivate, "0"),
  VAR("__DisablePredictedCircuits",BOOL,DisablePredictedCircuits,"0"),
  VAR("__LeaveStreamsUnattached", BOOL,LeaveStreamsUnattached, "0"),

  { NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE, 0, NULL }
};
#undef VAR

#define VAR(name,conftype,member,initvalue)                             \
  { name, CONFIG_TYPE_ ## conftype, STRUCT_OFFSET(or_state_t, member),  \
      initvalue }
static config_var_t _state_vars[] = {
  VAR("AccountingBytesReadInInterval", MEMUNIT,
      AccountingBytesReadInInterval, NULL),
  VAR("AccountingBytesWrittenInInterval", MEMUNIT,
      AccountingBytesWrittenInInterval, NULL),
  VAR("AccountingExpectedUsage", MEMUNIT,     AccountingExpectedUsage, NULL),
  VAR("AccountingIntervalStart", ISOTIME,     AccountingIntervalStart, NULL),
  VAR("AccountingSecondsActive", INTERVAL,    AccountingSecondsActive, NULL),
  VAR("EntryGuard",              LINELIST_S,  EntryGuards,             NULL),
  VAR("EntryGuardDownSince",     LINELIST_S,  EntryGuards,             NULL),
  VAR("EntryGuardUnlistedSince", LINELIST_S,  EntryGuards,             NULL),
  VAR("EntryGuards",             LINELIST_V,  EntryGuards,             NULL),

  VAR("BWHistoryReadEnds",       ISOTIME,     BWHistoryReadEnds,      NULL),
  VAR("BWHistoryReadInterval",   UINT,        BWHistoryReadInterval,  "900"),
  VAR("BWHistoryReadValues",     CSV,         BWHistoryReadValues,    ""),
  VAR("BWHistoryWriteEnds",      ISOTIME,     BWHistoryWriteEnds,     NULL),
  VAR("BWHistoryWriteInterval",  UINT,        BWHistoryWriteInterval, "900"),
  VAR("BWHistoryWriteValues",    CSV,         BWHistoryWriteValues,   ""),

  VAR("TorVersion",              STRING,      TorVersion,             NULL),

  VAR("LastRotatedOnionKey",     ISOTIME,     LastRotatedOnionKey,    NULL),
  VAR("LastWritten",             ISOTIME,     LastWritten,            NULL),

  { NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE, 0, NULL }
};

#undef VAR
#undef OBSOLETE

/** Represents an English description of a configuration variable; used when
 * generating configuration file comments. */
typedef struct config_var_description_t {
  const char *name;
  const char *description;
} config_var_description_t;

static config_var_description_t options_description[] = {
  /* ==== general options */
  { "AvoidDiskWrites", "If non-zero, try to write to disk less frequently than"
    " we would otherwise." },
  { "BandwidthRate", "A token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth on "
    "this node to the specified number of bytes per second." },
  { "BandwidthBurst", "Limit the maximum token buffer size (also known as "
    "burst) to the given number of bytes." },
  { "ConnLimit", "Maximum number of simultaneous sockets allowed." },
  { "ConstrainedSockets", "Shrink tx and rx buffers for sockets to avoid "
    "system limits on vservers and related environments.  See man page for "
    "more information regarding this option." },
  { "ConstrainedSockSize", "Limit socket buffers to this size when "
    "ConstrainedSockets is enabled." },
  /*  ControlListenAddress */
  { "ControlPort", "If set, Tor will accept connections from the same machine "
    "(localhost only) on this port, and allow those connections to control "
    "the Tor process using the Tor Control Protocol (described in"
    "control-spec.txt).", },
  { "CookieAuthentication", "If this option is set to 1, don't allow any "
    "connections to the control port except when the connecting process "
    "can read a file that Tor creates in its data directory." },
  { "DataDirectory", "Store working data, state, keys, and caches here." },
  { "DirServer", "Tor only trusts directories signed with one of these "
    "servers' keys.  Used to override the standard list of directory "
    "authorities." },
  /* { "FastFirstHopPK", "" }, */
  /* FetchServerDescriptors, FetchHidServDescriptors,
   * FetchUselessDescriptors */
  { "Group", "On startup, setgid to this group." },
  { "HardwareAccel", "If set, Tor tries to use hardware crypto accelerators "
    "when it can." },
  /* HashedControlPassword */
  { "HTTPProxy", "Force Tor to make all HTTP directory requests through this "
    "host:port (or host:80 if port is not set)." },
  { "HTTPProxyAuthenticator", "A username:password pair to be used with "
    "HTTPProxy." },
  { "HTTPSProxy", "Force Tor to make all TLS (SSL) connectinos through this "
    "host:port (or host:80 if port is not set)." },
  { "HTTPSProxyAuthenticator", "A username:password pair to be used with "
    "HTTPSProxy." },
  { "KeepalivePeriod", "Send a padding cell every N seconds to keep firewalls "
    "from closing our connections while Tor is not in use." },
  { "Log", "Where to send logging messages.  Format is "
    "minSeverity[-maxSeverity] (stderr|stdout|syslog|file FILENAME)." },
  { "OutboundBindAddress", "Make all outbound connections originate from the "
    "provided IP address (only useful for multiple network interfaces)." },
  { "PIDFile", "On startup, write our PID to this file. On clean shutdown, "
    "remove the file." },
  { "PreferTunneledDirConns", "If non-zero, avoid directory servers that "
    "don't support tunneled conncetions." },
  /* PreferTunneledDirConns */
  /* ProtocolWarnings */
  /* RephistTrackTime */
  { "RunAsDaemon", "If set, Tor forks and daemonizes to the background when "
    "started.  Unix only." },
  { "SafeLogging", "If set to 0, Tor logs potentially sensitive strings "
    "rather than replacing them with the string [scrubbed]." },
  { "TunnelDirConns", "If non-zero, when a directory server we contact "
    "supports it, we will build a one-hop circuit and make an encrypted "
    "connection via its ORPort." },
  { "User", "On startup, setuid to this user" },

  /* ==== client options */
  { "AllowInvalidNodes", "Where on our circuits should Tor allow servers "
    "that the directory authorities haven't called \"valid\"?" },
  { "AllowNonRFC953Hostnames", "If set to 1, we don't automatically reject "
    "hostnames for having invalid characters." },
  /*  CircuitBuildTimeout, CircuitIdleTimeout */
  { "ClientOnly", "If set to 1, Tor will under no circumstances run as a "
    "server, even if ORPort is enabled." },
  { "EntryNodes", "A list of preferred entry nodes to use for the first hop "
    "in circuits, when possible." },
  /* { "EnforceDistinctSubnets" , "" }, */
  { "ExitNodes", "A list of preferred nodes to use for the last hop in "
    "circuits, when possible." },
  { "ExcludeNodes", "A list of nodes never to use when building a circuit." },
  { "FascistFirewall", "If set, Tor will only create outgoing connections to "
    "servers running on the ports listed in FirewallPorts." },
  { "FirewallPorts", "A list of ports that we can connect to.  Only used "
    "when FascistFirewall is set." },
  { "LongLivedPorts", "A list of ports for services that tend to require "
    "high-uptime connections." },
  { "MapAddress", "Force Tor to treat all requests for one address as if "
    "they were for another." },
  { "NewCircuitPeriod", "Force Tor to consider whether to build a new circuit "
    "every NUM seconds." },
  { "MaxCircuitDirtiness", "Do not attach new streams to a circuit that has "
    "been used more than this many seconds ago." },
  /* NatdPort, NatdListenAddress */
  { "NodeFamily", "A list of servers that constitute a 'family' and should "
    "never be used in the same circuit." },
  { "NumEntryGuards", "How many entry guards should we keep at a time?" },
  /* PathlenCoinWeight */
  { "ReachableAddresses", "Addresses we can connect to, as IP/bits:port-port. "
    "By default, we assume all addresses are reachable." },
  /* reachablediraddresses, reachableoraddresses. */
  { "RendNodes", "A list of preferred nodes to use for a rendezvous point, "
    "when possible." },
  { "RendExcludenodes", "A list of nodes never to use as rendezvous points." },
  /* SafeSOCKS */
  { "SOCKSPort", "The port where we listen for SOCKS connections from "
    "applications." },
  { "SOCKSListenAddress", "Bind to this address to listen to connections from "
    "SOCKS-speaking applications." },
  { "SOCKSPolicy", "Set an entry policy to limit which addresses can connect "
    "to the SOCKSPort." },
  /* SocksTimeout */
  { "StrictExitNodes", "If set, Tor will fail to operate when none of the "
    "configured ExitNodes can be used." },
  { "StrictEntryNodes", "If set, Tor will fail to operate when none of the "
    "configured EntryNodes can be used." },
  /* TestSocks */
  { "TrackHostsExit", "Hosts and domains which should, if possible, be "
    "accessed from the same exit node each time we connect to them." },
  { "TrackHostsExitExpire", "Time after which we forget which exit we were "
    "using to connect to hosts in TrackHostsExit." },
  /* "TransPort", "TransListenAddress */
  { "UseEntryGuards", "Set to 0 if we want to pick from the whole set of "
    "servers for the first position in each circuit, rather than picking a "
    "set of 'Guards' to prevent profiling attacks." },

  /* === server options */
  { "Address", "The advertised (external) address we should use." },
  /* Accounting* options. */
  /* AssumeReachable */
  { "ContactInfo", "Administrative contact information to advertise for this "
    "server." },
  { "ExitPolicy", "Address/port ranges for which to accept or reject outgoing "
    "connections on behalf of Tor users." },
  /*  { "ExitPolicyRejectPrivate, "" }, */
  { "MaxAdvertisedBandwidth", "If set, we will not advertise more than this "
    "amount of bandwidth for our bandwidth rate, regardless of how much "
    "bandwidth we actually detect." },
  { "MaxOnionsPending", "Reject new attempts to extend circuits when we "
    "already have this many pending." },
  { "MyFamily", "Declare a list of other servers as belonging to the same "
    "family as this one, so that clients will not use two from the same "
    "family in the same circuit." },
  { "Nickname", "Set the server nickname." },
  { "NoPublish", "{DEPRECATED}" },
  { "NumCPUs", "How many processes to use at once for public-key crypto." },
  { "ORPort", "Advertise this port to listen for connections from Tor clients "
    "and servers." },
  { "ORListenAddress", "Bind to this address to listen for connections from "
    "clients and servers, instead of the default 0.0.0.0:ORPort." },
  { "PublishServerDescriptors", "Set to \"\" to keep the server from "
    "uploading info to the directory authorities." },
  /*{ "RedirectExit", "When an outgoing connection tries to connect to a "
   *"given address, redirect it to another address instead." },
   */
  /* ServerDNS: DetectHijacking, ResolvConfFile, SearchDomains */
  { "ShutdownWaitLength", "Wait this long for clients to finish when "
    "shutting down because of a SIGINT." },
  /* { "TestVia", } */

  /* === directory cache options */
  { "DirPort", "Serve directory information from this port, and act as a "
    "directory cache." },
  { "DirListenAddress", "Bind to this address to listen for connections from "
    "clients and servers, instead of the default 0.0.0.0:DirPort." },
  { "DirPolicy", "Set a policy to limit who can connect to the directory "
    "port" },

  /*  Authority options: AuthDirBadExit, AuthDirInvalid, AuthDirReject,
   * AuthDirRejectUnlisted, AuthDirListBadExits, AuthoritativeDirectory,
   * DirAllowPrivateAddresses, HSAuthoritativeDir,
   * NamingAuthoritativeDirectory, RecommendedVersions,
   * RecommendedClientVersions, RecommendedServerVersions, RendPostPeriod,
   * RunTesting, V1AuthoritativeDirectory, VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory, */

  /* Hidden service options: HiddenService: dir,excludenodes, nodes,
   * options, port.  PublishHidServDescriptor */

  /* Nonpersistent options: __LeaveStreamsUnattached, __AllDirActionsPrivate */
  { NULL, NULL },
};

static config_var_description_t state_description[] = {
  { "AccountingBytesReadInInterval",
    "How many bytes have we read in this accounting period?" },
  { "AccountingBytesWrittenInInterval",
    "How many bytes have we written in this accounting period?" },
  { "AccountingExpectedUsage",
    "How many bytes did we expect to use per minute? (0 for no estimate.)" },
  { "AccountingIntervalStart", "When did this accounting period begin?" },
  { "AccountingSecondsActive", "How long have we been awake in this period?" },

  { "BWHistoryReadEnds", "When does the last-recorded read-interval end?" },
  { "BWHistoryReadInterval", "How long is each read-interval (in seconds)?" },
  { "BWHistoryReadValues", "Number of bytes read in each interval." },
  { "BWHistoryWriteEnds", "When does the last-recorded write-interval end?" },
  { "BWHistoryWriteInterval", "How long is each write-interval (in seconds)?"},
  { "BWHistoryWriteValues", "Number of bytes written in each interval." },

  { "EntryGuard", "One of the nodes we have chosen as a fixed entry" },
  { "EntryGuardDownSince",
    "The last entry guard has been unreachable since this time." },
  { "EntryGuardUnlistedSince",
    "The last entry guard has been unusable since this time." },
  { "LastRotatedOnionKey",
    "The last time at which we changed the medium-term private key used for "
    "building circuits." },
  { "LastWritten", "When was this state file last regenerated?" },

  { "TorVersion", "Which version of Tor generated this state file?" },
  { NULL, NULL },
};

/** Type of a callback to validate whether a given configuration is
 * well-formed and consistent. See options_trial_assign() for documentation
 * of arguments. */
typedef int (*validate_fn_t)(void*,void*,int,char**);

/** Information on the keys, value types, key-to-struct-member mappings,
 * variable descriptions, validation functions, and abbreviations for a
 * configuration or storage format. */
typedef struct {
  size_t size; /**< Size of the struct that everything gets parsed into. */
  uint32_t magic; /**< Required 'magic value' to make sure we have a struct
                   * of the right type. */
  off_t magic_offset; /**< Offset of the magic value within the struct. */
  config_abbrev_t *abbrevs; /**< List of abbreviations that we expand when
                             * parsing this format. */
  config_var_t *vars; /**< List of variables we recognize, their default
                       * values, and where we stick them in the structure. */
  validate_fn_t validate_fn; /**< Function to validate config. */
  /** Documentation for configuration variables. */
  config_var_description_t *descriptions;
  /** If present, extra is a LINELIST variable for unrecognized
   * lines.  Otherwise, unrecognized lines are an error. */
  config_var_t *extra;
} config_format_t;

/** Macro: assert that <b>cfg</b> has the right magic field for format
 * <b>fmt</b>. */
#define CHECK(fmt, cfg) STMT_BEGIN                                      \
    tor_assert(fmt && cfg);                                             \
    tor_assert((fmt)->magic ==                                          \
               *(uint32_t*)STRUCT_VAR_P(cfg,fmt->magic_offset));        \
  STMT_END

static void config_line_append(config_line_t **lst,
                               const char *key, const char *val);
static void option_clear(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options,
                         config_var_t *var);
static void option_reset(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options,
                         config_var_t *var, int use_defaults);
static void config_free(config_format_t *fmt, void *options);
static int option_is_same(config_format_t *fmt,
                          or_options_t *o1, or_options_t *o2,
                          const char *name);
static or_options_t *options_dup(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *old);
static int options_validate(or_options_t *old_options, or_options_t *options,
                            int from_setconf, char **msg);
static int options_act_reversible(or_options_t *old_options, char **msg);
static int options_act(or_options_t *old_options);
static int options_transition_allowed(or_options_t *old, or_options_t *new,
                                      char **msg);
static int options_transition_affects_workers(or_options_t *old_options,
                                              or_options_t *new_options);
static int options_transition_affects_descriptor(or_options_t *old_options,
                                                 or_options_t *new_options);
static int check_nickname_list(const char *lst, const char *name, char **msg);
static void config_register_addressmaps(or_options_t *options);

static int parse_bridge_line(const char *line, int validate_only);
static int parse_dir_server_line(const char *line, int validate_only);
static int parse_redirect_line(smartlist_t *result,
                               config_line_t *line, char **msg);
static int parse_log_severity_range(const char *range, int *min_out,
                                    int *max_out);
static int validate_data_directory(or_options_t *options);
static int write_configuration_file(const char *fname, or_options_t *options);
static config_line_t *get_assigned_option(config_format_t *fmt,
                                     or_options_t *options, const char *key);
static void config_init(config_format_t *fmt, void *options);
static int or_state_validate(or_state_t *old_options, or_state_t *options,
                             int from_setconf, char **msg);

static uint64_t config_parse_memunit(const char *s, int *ok);
static int config_parse_interval(const char *s, int *ok);
static void print_svn_version(void);
static void init_libevent(void);
static int opt_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2);
/** Versions of libevent. */
typedef enum {
  /* Note: we compare these, so it's important that "old" precede everything,
   * and that "other" come last. */
  LE_OLD=0, LE_10C, LE_10D, LE_10E, LE_11, LE_11A, LE_11B, LE_12, LE_12A,
  LE_13, LE_13A, LE_13B,
  LE_OTHER
} le_version_t;
static le_version_t decode_libevent_version(void);
#if defined(HAVE_EVENT_GET_VERSION) && defined(HAVE_EVENT_GET_METHOD)
static void check_libevent_version(const char *m, int server);
#endif

/** Magic value for or_options_t. */
#define OR_OPTIONS_MAGIC 9090909

/** Configuration format for or_options_t. */
static config_format_t options_format = {
  sizeof(or_options_t),
  OR_OPTIONS_MAGIC,
  STRUCT_OFFSET(or_options_t, _magic),
  _option_abbrevs,
  _option_vars,
  (validate_fn_t)options_validate,
  options_description,
  NULL
};

/** Magic value for or_state_t. */
#define OR_STATE_MAGIC 0x57A73f57

/** "Extra" variable in the state that receives lines we can't parse. This
 * lets us preserve options from versions of Tor newer than us. */
static config_var_t state_extra_var = {
  "__extra", CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST, STRUCT_OFFSET(or_state_t, ExtraLines), NULL
};

/** Configuration format for or_state_t. */
static config_format_t state_format = {
  sizeof(or_state_t),
  OR_STATE_MAGIC,
  STRUCT_OFFSET(or_state_t, _magic),
  _state_abbrevs,
  _state_vars,
  (validate_fn_t)or_state_validate,
  state_description,
  &state_extra_var,
};

/*
 * Functions to read and write the global options pointer.
 */

/** Command-line and config-file options. */
static or_options_t *global_options = NULL;
/** Name of most recently read torrc file. */
static char *torrc_fname = NULL;
/** Persistent serialized state. */
static or_state_t *global_state = NULL;

/** Allocate an empty configuration object of a given format type. */
static void *
config_alloc(config_format_t *fmt)
{
  void *opts = tor_malloc_zero(fmt->size);
  *(uint32_t*)STRUCT_VAR_P(opts, fmt->magic_offset) = fmt->magic;
  CHECK(fmt, opts);
  return opts;
}

/** Return the currently configured options. */
or_options_t *
get_options(void)
{
  tor_assert(global_options);
  return global_options;
}

/** Change the current global options to contain <b>new_val</b> instead of
 * their current value; take action based on the new value; free the old value
 * as necessary.
 */
int
set_options(or_options_t *new_val, char **msg)
{
  or_options_t *old_options = global_options;
  global_options = new_val;
  /* Note that we pass the *old* options below, for comparison. It
   * pulls the new options directly out of global_options. */
  if (options_act_reversible(old_options, msg)<0) {
    tor_assert(*msg);
    global_options = old_options;
    return -1;
  }
  if (options_act(old_options) < 0) { /* acting on the options failed. die. */
    log_err(LD_BUG,
            "Acting on config options left us in a broken state. Dying.");
    exit(1);
  }
  if (old_options)
    config_free(&options_format, old_options);

  return 0;
}

extern const char tor_svn_revision[]; /* from tor_main.c */

static char *_version = NULL;

/** Return the current Tor version, possibly */
const char *
get_version(void)
{
  if (_version == NULL) {
    if (strlen(tor_svn_revision)) {
      size_t len = strlen(VERSION)+strlen(tor_svn_revision)+8;
      _version = tor_malloc(len);
      tor_snprintf(_version, len, "%s (r%s)", VERSION, tor_svn_revision);
    } else {
      _version = tor_strdup(VERSION);
    }
  }
  return _version;
}

/** Release all memory and resources held by global configuration structures.
 */
void
config_free_all(void)
{
  if (global_options) {
    config_free(&options_format, global_options);
    global_options = NULL;
  }
  if (global_state) {
    config_free(&state_format, global_state);
    global_state = NULL;
  }
  tor_free(torrc_fname);
  tor_free(_version);
}

/** If options->SafeLogging is on, return a not very useful string,
 * else return address.
 */
const char *
safe_str(const char *address)
{
  tor_assert(address);
  if (get_options()->SafeLogging)
    return "[scrubbed]";
  else
    return address;
}

/** Equivalent to escaped(safe_str(address)).  See reentrancy note on
 * escaped(): don't use this outside the main thread, or twice in the same
 * log statement. */
const char *
escaped_safe_str(const char *address)
{
  if (get_options()->SafeLogging)
    return "[scrubbed]";
  else
    return escaped(address);
}

/** Add the default directory servers directly into the trusted dir list. */
static void
add_default_trusted_dirservers(void)
{
  int i;
  const char *dirservers[] = {
    /* eventually we should mark moria1 as "v1only" */
    "moria1 v1 orport=9001 128.31.0.34:9031 "
      "FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441",
    "moria2 v1 orport=9002 128.31.0.34:9032 "
      "719B E45D E224 B607 C537 07D0 E214 3E2D 423E 74CF",
    "tor26 v1 orport=443 86.59.21.38:80 "
      "847B 1F85 0344 D787 6491 A548 92F9 0493 4E4E B85D",
    "lefkada orport=443 140.247.60.64:80 "
      "38D4 F5FC F7B1 0232 28B8 95EA 56ED E7D5 CCDC AF32",
    "dizum 194.109.206.212:80 "
      "7EA6 EAD6 FD83 083C 538F 4403 8BBF A077 587D D755",
    NULL
  };
  for (i=0; dirservers[i]; i++)
    parse_dir_server_line(dirservers[i], 0);
}

/** Fetch the active option list, and take actions based on it. All of the
 * things we do should survive being done repeatedly.  If present,
 * <b>old_options</b> contains the previous value of the options.
 *
 * Return 0 if all goes well, return -1 if things went badly.
 */
static int
options_act_reversible(or_options_t *old_options, char **msg)
{
  smartlist_t *new_listeners = smartlist_create();
  smartlist_t *replaced_listeners = smartlist_create();
  static int libevent_initialized = 0;
  or_options_t *options = get_options();
  int running_tor = options->command == CMD_RUN_TOR;
  int set_conn_limit = 0;
  int r = -1;
  int logs_marked = 0;

  /* Daemonize _first_, since we only want to open most of this stuff in
   * the subprocess. */
  if (running_tor && options->RunAsDaemon) {
    /* No need to roll back, since you can't change the value. */
    start_daemon();
  }

#ifndef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
  if (options->ControlSocket) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("Unix domain sockets (ControlSocket) not supported"
                      " on this OS/with this build.");
    goto rollback;
  }
#endif

  if (running_tor) {
    /* We need to set the connection limit before we can open the listeners. */
    options->_ConnLimit =
      set_max_file_descriptors((unsigned)options->ConnLimit, MAXCONNECTIONS);
    if (options->_ConnLimit < 0) {
      *msg = tor_strdup("Problem with ConnLimit value. See logs for details.");
      goto rollback;
    }
    set_conn_limit = 1;

    /* Set up libevent.  (We need to do this before we can register the
     * listeners as listeners.) */
    if (running_tor && !libevent_initialized) {
      init_libevent();
      libevent_initialized = 1;
    }

    /* Launch the listeners.  (We do this before we setuid, so we can bind to
     * ports under 1024.) */
    if (retry_all_listeners(replaced_listeners, new_listeners) < 0) {
      *msg = tor_strdup("Failed to bind one of the listener ports.");
      goto rollback;
    }
  }

  /* Setuid/setgid as appropriate */
  if (options->User || options->Group) {
    if (switch_id(options->User, options->Group) != 0) {
      /* No need to roll back, since you can't change the value. */
      *msg = tor_strdup("Problem with User or Group value. "
                        "See logs for details.");
      goto done;
    }
  }

  /* Ensure data directory is private; create if possible. */
  if (check_private_dir(options->DataDirectory, CPD_CREATE)<0) {
    char buf[1024];
    int tmp = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
              "Couldn't access/create private data directory \"%s\"",
              options->DataDirectory);
    *msg = tor_strdup(tmp >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
    goto done;
    /* No need to roll back, since you can't change the value. */
  }

  /* Bail out at this point if we're not going to be a client or server:
   * we don't run Tor itself. */
  if (!running_tor)
    goto commit;

  mark_logs_temp(); /* Close current logs once new logs are open. */
  logs_marked = 1;
  if (options_init_logs(options, 0)<0) { /* Configure the log(s) */
    *msg = tor_strdup("Failed to init Log options. See logs for details.");
    goto rollback;
  }

 commit:
  r = 0;
  if (logs_marked) {
    close_temp_logs();
    add_callback_log(LOG_ERR, LOG_ERR, control_event_logmsg);
    control_adjust_event_log_severity();
  }
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(replaced_listeners, connection_t *, conn,
  {
    log_notice(LD_NET, "Closing old %s on %s:%d",
               conn_type_to_string(conn->type), conn->address, conn->port);
    connection_close_immediate(conn);
    connection_mark_for_close(conn);
  });
  goto done;

 rollback:
  r = -1;
  tor_assert(*msg);

  if (logs_marked) {
    rollback_log_changes();
    control_adjust_event_log_severity();
  }

  if (set_conn_limit && old_options)
    set_max_file_descriptors((unsigned)old_options->ConnLimit,MAXCONNECTIONS);

  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(new_listeners, connection_t *, conn,
  {
    log_notice(LD_NET, "Closing partially-constructed listener %s on %s:%d",
               conn_type_to_string(conn->type), conn->address, conn->port);
    connection_close_immediate(conn);
    connection_mark_for_close(conn);
  });

 done:
  smartlist_free(new_listeners);
  smartlist_free(replaced_listeners);
  return r;
}

/** Fetch the active option list, and take actions based on it. All of the
 * things we do should survive being done repeatedly.  If present,
 * <b>old_options</b> contains the previous value of the options.
 *
 * Return 0 if all goes well, return -1 if it's time to die.
 *
 * Note: We haven't moved all the "act on new configuration" logic
 * here yet.  Some is still in do_hup() and other places.
 */
static int
options_act(or_options_t *old_options)
{
  config_line_t *cl;
  char *fn;
  size_t len;
  or_options_t *options = get_options();
  int running_tor = options->command == CMD_RUN_TOR;
  char *msg;

  clear_trusted_dir_servers();
  if (options->DirServers) {
    for (cl = options->DirServers; cl; cl = cl->next) {
      if (parse_dir_server_line(cl->value, 0)<0) {
        log_warn(LD_BUG,
                 "Previously validated DirServer line could not be added!");
        return -1;
      }
    }
  } else {
    add_default_trusted_dirservers();
  }

  clear_bridge_list();
  if (options->Bridges) {
    for (cl = options->Bridges; cl; cl = cl->next) {
      if (parse_bridge_line(cl->value, 0)<0) {
        log_warn(LD_BUG,
                 "Previously validated Bridge line could not be added!");
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }

  if (running_tor && rend_config_services(options, 0)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_BUG,
       "Previously validated hidden services line could not be added!");
    return -1;
  }

  if (running_tor) {
    len = strlen(options->DataDirectory)+32;
    fn = tor_malloc(len);
    tor_snprintf(fn, len, "%s"PATH_SEPARATOR"cached-status",
                 options->DataDirectory);
    if (check_private_dir(fn, CPD_CREATE) != 0) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
               "Couldn't access/create private data directory \"%s\"", fn);
      tor_free(fn);
      return -1;
    }
    tor_free(fn);
  }

  /* Load state */
  if (! global_state) {
    if (or_state_load())
      return -1;

    /* XXXX020 make this conditional? */
    if (options->command == CMD_RUN_TOR)
      rep_hist_load_mtbf_data(time(NULL));
  }

  /* Bail out at this point if we're not going to be a client or server:
   * we want to not fork, and to log stuff to stderr. */
  if (options->command != CMD_RUN_TOR)
    return 0;

  {
    smartlist_t *sl = smartlist_create();
    char *errmsg = NULL;
    for (cl = options->RedirectExit; cl; cl = cl->next) {
      if (parse_redirect_line(sl, cl, &errmsg)<0) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "%s", errmsg);
        tor_free(errmsg);
        return -1;
      }
    }
    set_exit_redirects(sl);
  }

  /* Finish backgrounding the process */
  if (running_tor && options->RunAsDaemon) {
    /* We may be calling this for the n'th time (on SIGHUP), but it's safe. */
    finish_daemon(options->DataDirectory);
  }

  /* Write our pid to the pid file. If we do not have write permissions we
   * will log a warning */
  if (running_tor && options->PidFile)
    write_pidfile(options->PidFile);

  /* Register addressmap directives */
  config_register_addressmaps(options);
  parse_virtual_addr_network(options->VirtualAddrNetwork, 0, &msg);

  /* Update address policies. */
  policies_parse_from_options(options);

  if (init_cookie_authentication(options->CookieAuthentication) < 0) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG,"Error creating cookie authentication file.");
    return -1;
  }

  /* reload keys as needed for rendezvous services. */
  if (rend_service_load_keys()<0) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL,"Error loading rendezvous service keys");
    return -1;
  }

  /* Set up accounting */
  if (accounting_parse_options(options, 0)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG,"Error in accounting options");
    return -1;
  }
  if (accounting_is_enabled(options))
    configure_accounting(time(NULL));

  if (!running_tor)
    return 0;

  /* Check for transitions that need action. */
  if (old_options) {
    if (options->UseEntryGuards && !old_options->UseEntryGuards) {
      log_info(LD_CIRC,
               "Switching to entry guards; abandoning previous circuits");
      circuit_mark_all_unused_circs();
      circuit_expire_all_dirty_circs();
    }

    if (options_transition_affects_workers(old_options, options)) {
      log_info(LD_GENERAL,
               "Worker-related options changed. Rotating workers.");
      if (server_mode(options) && !server_mode(old_options)) {
        if (init_keys() < 0) {
          log_warn(LD_BUG,"Error initializing keys; exiting");
          return -1;
        }
        ip_address_changed(0);
        if (has_completed_circuit || !any_predicted_circuits(time(NULL)))
          inform_testing_reachability();
      }
      cpuworkers_rotate();
      if (dns_reset())
        return -1;
    } else {
      if (dns_reset())
        return -1;
    }

    if (options->V3AuthoritativeDir && !old_options->V3AuthoritativeDir)
      init_keys();
  }

  /* Check if we need to parse and add the EntryNodes config option. */
  if (options->EntryNodes &&
      (!old_options ||
       !opt_streq(old_options->EntryNodes, options->EntryNodes)))
    entry_nodes_should_be_added();

  /* Since our options changed, we might need to regenerate and upload our
   * server descriptor.
   */
  if (!old_options ||
      options_transition_affects_descriptor(old_options, options))
    mark_my_descriptor_dirty();

  return 0;
}

/*
 * Functions to parse config options
 */

/** If <b>option</b> is an official abbreviation for a longer option,
 * return the longer option.  Otherwise return <b>option</b>.
 * If <b>command_line</b> is set, apply all abbreviations.  Otherwise, only
 * apply abbreviations that work for the config file and the command line.
 * If <b>warn_obsolete</b> is set, warn about deprecated names. */
static const char *
expand_abbrev(config_format_t *fmt, const char *option, int command_line,
              int warn_obsolete)
{
  int i;
  if (! fmt->abbrevs)
    return option;
  for (i=0; fmt->abbrevs[i].abbreviated; ++i) {
    /* Abbreviations are casei. */
    if (!strcasecmp(option,fmt->abbrevs[i].abbreviated) &&
        (command_line || !fmt->abbrevs[i].commandline_only)) {
      if (warn_obsolete && fmt->abbrevs[i].warn) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
                 "The configuration option '%s' is deprecated; "
                 "use '%s' instead.",
                 fmt->abbrevs[i].abbreviated,
                 fmt->abbrevs[i].full);
      }
      return fmt->abbrevs[i].full;
    }
  }
  return option;
}

/** Helper: Read a list of configuration options from the command line.
 * If successful, put them in *<b>result</b> and return 0, and return
 * -1 and leave *<b>result</b> alone. */
static int
config_get_commandlines(int argc, char **argv, config_line_t **result)
{
  config_line_t *front = NULL;
  config_line_t **new = &front;
  char *s;
  int i = 1;

  while (i < argc) {
    if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-f") ||
        !strcmp(argv[i],"--hash-password")) {
      i += 2; /* command-line option with argument. ignore them. */
      continue;
    } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--list-fingerprint") ||
               !strcmp(argv[i],"--verify-config") ||
               !strcmp(argv[i],"--ignore-missing-torrc")) {
      i += 1; /* command-line option. ignore it. */
      continue;
    } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--nt-service") ||
               !strcmp(argv[i],"-nt-service")) {
      i += 1;
      continue;
    }
    if (i == argc-1) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG,"Command-line option '%s' with no value. Failing.",
               argv[i]);
      config_free_lines(front);
      return -1;
    }

    *new = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
    s = argv[i];

    while (*s == '-')
      s++;

    (*new)->key = tor_strdup(expand_abbrev(&options_format, s, 1, 1));
    (*new)->value = tor_strdup(argv[i+1]);
    (*new)->next = NULL;
    log(LOG_DEBUG, LD_CONFIG, "Commandline: parsed keyword '%s', value '%s'",
        (*new)->key, (*new)->value);

    new = &((*new)->next);
    i += 2;
  }
  *result = front;
  return 0;
}

/** Helper: allocate a new configuration option mapping 'key' to 'val',
 * append it to *<b>lst</b>. */
static void
config_line_append(config_line_t **lst,
                   const char *key,
                   const char *val)
{
  config_line_t *newline;

  newline = tor_malloc(sizeof(config_line_t));
  newline->key = tor_strdup(key);
  newline->value = tor_strdup(val);
  newline->next = NULL;
  while (*lst)
    lst = &((*lst)->next);

  (*lst) = newline;
}

/** Helper: parse the config string and strdup into key/value
 * strings. Set *result to the list, or NULL if parsing the string
 * failed.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. Warn and ignore any
 * misformatted lines. Modifies the contents of <b>string</b>. */
int
config_get_lines(char *string, config_line_t **result)
{
  config_line_t *list = NULL, **next;
  char *k, *v;

  next = &list;
  do {
    string = parse_line_from_str(string, &k, &v);
    if (!string) {
      config_free_lines(list);
      return -1;
    }
    if (k && v) {
      /* This list can get long, so we keep a pointer to the end of it
       * rather than using config_line_append over and over and getting n^2
       * performance.  This is the only really long list. */
      *next = tor_malloc(sizeof(config_line_t));
      (*next)->key = tor_strdup(k);
      (*next)->value = tor_strdup(v);
      (*next)->next = NULL;
      next = &((*next)->next);
    }
  } while (*string);

  *result = list;
  return 0;
}

/**
 * Free all the configuration lines on the linked list <b>front</b>.
 */
void
config_free_lines(config_line_t *front)
{
  config_line_t *tmp;

  while (front) {
    tmp = front;
    front = tmp->next;

    tor_free(tmp->key);
    tor_free(tmp->value);
    tor_free(tmp);
  }
}

/** Return the description for a given configuration variable, or NULL if no
 * description exists. */
static const char *
config_find_description(config_format_t *fmt, const char *name)
{
  int i;
  for (i=0; fmt->descriptions[i].name; ++i) {
    if (!strcasecmp(name, fmt->descriptions[i].name))
      return fmt->descriptions[i].description;
  }
  return NULL;
}

/** If <b>key</b> is a configuration option, return the corresponding
 * config_var_t.  Otherwise, if <b>key</b> is a non-standard abbreviation,
 * warn, and return the corresponding config_var_t.  Otherwise return NULL.
 */
static config_var_t *
config_find_option(config_format_t *fmt, const char *key)
{
  int i;
  size_t keylen = strlen(key);
  if (!keylen)
    return NULL; /* if they say "--" on the commandline, it's not an option */
  /* First, check for an exact (case-insensitive) match */
  for (i=0; fmt->vars[i].name; ++i) {
    if (!strcasecmp(key, fmt->vars[i].name)) {
      return &fmt->vars[i];
    }
  }
  /* If none, check for an abbreviated match */
  for (i=0; fmt->vars[i].name; ++i) {
    if (!strncasecmp(key, fmt->vars[i].name, keylen)) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "The abbreviation '%s' is deprecated. "
               "Please use '%s' instead",
               key, fmt->vars[i].name);
      return &fmt->vars[i];
    }
  }
  /* Okay, unrecognized option */
  return NULL;
}

/*
 * Functions to assign config options.
 */

/** <b>c</b>-\>key is known to be a real key. Update <b>options</b>
 * with <b>c</b>-\>value and return 0, or return -1 if bad value.
 *
 * Called from config_assign_line() and option_reset().
 */
static int
config_assign_value(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options,
                    config_line_t *c, char **msg)
{
  int i, r, ok;
  char buf[1024];
  config_var_t *var;
  void *lvalue;

  CHECK(fmt, options);

  var = config_find_option(fmt, c->key);
  tor_assert(var);

  lvalue = STRUCT_VAR_P(options, var->var_offset);

  switch (var->type) {

  case CONFIG_TYPE_UINT:
    i = tor_parse_long(c->value, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &ok, NULL);
    if (!ok) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
          "Int keyword '%s %s' is malformed or out of bounds.",
          c->key, c->value);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
    *(int *)lvalue = i;
    break;

  case CONFIG_TYPE_INTERVAL: {
    i = config_parse_interval(c->value, &ok);
    if (!ok) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
          "Interval '%s %s' is malformed or out of bounds.",
          c->key, c->value);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
    *(int *)lvalue = i;
    break;
  }

  case CONFIG_TYPE_MEMUNIT: {
    uint64_t u64 = config_parse_memunit(c->value, &ok);
    if (!ok) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
          "Value '%s %s' is malformed or out of bounds.",
          c->key, c->value);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
    *(uint64_t *)lvalue = u64;
    break;
  }

  case CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL:
    i = tor_parse_long(c->value, 10, 0, 1, &ok, NULL);
    if (!ok) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
          "Boolean '%s %s' expects 0 or 1.",
          c->key, c->value);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
    *(int *)lvalue = i;
    break;

  case CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
    tor_free(*(char **)lvalue);
    *(char **)lvalue = tor_strdup(c->value);
    break;

  case CONFIG_TYPE_DOUBLE:
    *(double *)lvalue = atof(c->value);
    break;

  case CONFIG_TYPE_ISOTIME:
    if (parse_iso_time(c->value, (time_t *)lvalue)) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
          "Invalid time '%s' for keyword '%s'", c->value, c->key);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
    break;

  case CONFIG_TYPE_CSV:
    if (*(smartlist_t**)lvalue) {
      SMARTLIST_FOREACH(*(smartlist_t**)lvalue, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
      smartlist_clear(*(smartlist_t**)lvalue);
    } else {
      *(smartlist_t**)lvalue = smartlist_create();
    }

    smartlist_split_string(*(smartlist_t**)lvalue, c->value, ",",
                           SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 0);
    break;

  case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST:
  case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S:
    config_line_append((config_line_t**)lvalue, c->key, c->value);
    break;

  case CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE:
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Skipping obsolete configuration option '%s'", c->key);
    break;
  case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_V:
    r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
        "You may not provide a value for virtual option '%s'", c->key);
    *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
    return -1;
  default:
    tor_assert(0);
    break;
  }
  return 0;
}

/** If <b>c</b> is a syntactically valid configuration line, update
 * <b>options</b> with its value and return 0.  Otherwise return -1 for bad
 * key, -2 for bad value.
 *
 * If <b>clear_first</b> is set, clear the value first. Then if
 * <b>use_defaults</b> is set, set the value to the default.
 *
 * Called from config_assign().
 */
static int
config_assign_line(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options,
                   config_line_t *c, int use_defaults,
                   int clear_first, char **msg)
{
  config_var_t *var;

  CHECK(fmt, options);

  var = config_find_option(fmt, c->key);
  if (!var) {
    if (fmt->extra) {
      void *lvalue = STRUCT_VAR_P(options, fmt->extra->var_offset);
      log_info(LD_CONFIG,
               "Found unrecognized option '%s'; saving it.", c->key);
      config_line_append((config_line_t**)lvalue, c->key, c->value);
      return 0;
    } else {
      char buf[1024];
      int tmp = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                "Unknown option '%s'.  Failing.", c->key);
      *msg = tor_strdup(tmp >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  /* Put keyword into canonical case. */
  if (strcmp(var->name, c->key)) {
    tor_free(c->key);
    c->key = tor_strdup(var->name);
  }

  if (!strlen(c->value)) {
    /* reset or clear it, then return */
    if (!clear_first) {
      if (var->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST ||
          var->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S) {
        /* We got an empty linelist from the torrc or commandline.
           As a special case, call this an error. Warn and ignore. */
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
                 "Linelist option '%s' has no value. Skipping.", c->key);
      } else { /* not already cleared */
        option_reset(fmt, options, var, use_defaults);
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  if (config_assign_value(fmt, options, c, msg) < 0)
    return -2;
  return 0;
}

/** Restore the option named <b>key</b> in options to its default value.
 * Called from config_assign(). */
static void
config_reset_line(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options,
                  const char *key, int use_defaults)
{
  config_var_t *var;

  CHECK(fmt, options);

  var = config_find_option(fmt, key);
  if (!var)
    return; /* give error on next pass. */

  option_reset(fmt, options, var, use_defaults);
}

/** Return true iff key is a valid configuration option. */
int
option_is_recognized(const char *key)
{
  config_var_t *var = config_find_option(&options_format, key);
  return (var != NULL);
}

/** Return the canonical name of a configuration option. */
const char *
option_get_canonical_name(const char *key)
{
  config_var_t *var = config_find_option(&options_format, key);
  return var->name;
}

/** Return a canonicalized list of the options assigned for key.
 */
config_line_t *
option_get_assignment(or_options_t *options, const char *key)
{
  return get_assigned_option(&options_format, options, key);
}

/** Return a newly allocated deep copy of the lines in <b>inp</b>. */
static config_line_t *
config_lines_dup(const config_line_t *inp)
{
  config_line_t *result = NULL;
  config_line_t **next_out = &result;
  while (inp) {
    *next_out = tor_malloc(sizeof(config_line_t));
    (*next_out)->key = tor_strdup(inp->key);
    (*next_out)->value = tor_strdup(inp->value);
    inp = inp->next;
    next_out = &((*next_out)->next);
  }
  (*next_out) = NULL;
  return result;
}

/** Return newly allocated line or lines corresponding to <b>key</b> in the
 * configuration <b>options</b>.  Return NULL if no such key exists. */
static config_line_t *
get_assigned_option(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options,
                    const char *key)
/* XXXX argument is options, but fmt is provided. Inconsistent. */
{
  config_var_t *var;
  const void *value;
  char buf[32];
  config_line_t *result;
  tor_assert(options && key);

  CHECK(fmt, options);

  var = config_find_option(fmt, key);
  if (!var) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unknown option '%s'.  Failing.", key);
    return NULL;
  }
  value = STRUCT_VAR_P(options, var->var_offset);

  result = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
  result->key = tor_strdup(var->name);
  switch (var->type)
    {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
      if (*(char**)value) {
        result->value = tor_strdup(*(char**)value);
      } else {
        tor_free(result->key);
        tor_free(result);
        return NULL;
      }
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_ISOTIME:
      if (*(time_t*)value) {
        result->value = tor_malloc(ISO_TIME_LEN+1);
        format_iso_time(result->value, *(time_t*)value);
      } else {
        tor_free(result->key);
        tor_free(result);
      }
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INTERVAL:
    case CONFIG_TYPE_UINT:
      /* This means every or_options_t uint or bool element
       * needs to be an int. Not, say, a uint16_t or char. */
      tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", *(int*)value);
      result->value = tor_strdup(buf);
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_MEMUNIT:
      tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), U64_FORMAT,
                   U64_PRINTF_ARG(*(uint64_t*)value));
      result->value = tor_strdup(buf);
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_DOUBLE:
      tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", *(double*)value);
      result->value = tor_strdup(buf);
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL:
      result->value = tor_strdup(*(int*)value ? "1" : "0");
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_CSV:
      if (*(smartlist_t**)value)
        result->value =
          smartlist_join_strings(*(smartlist_t**)value, ",", 0, NULL);
      else
        result->value = tor_strdup("");
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE:
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
               "You asked me for the value of an obsolete config option '%s'.",
               key);
      tor_free(result->key);
      tor_free(result);
      return NULL;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S:
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
               "Can't return context-sensitive '%s' on its own", key);
      tor_free(result->key);
      tor_free(result);
      return NULL;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST:
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_V:
      tor_free(result->key);
      tor_free(result);
      return config_lines_dup(*(const config_line_t**)value);
    default:
      tor_free(result->key);
      tor_free(result);
      log_warn(LD_BUG,"Unknown type %d for known key '%s'",
               var->type, key);
      return NULL;
    }

  return result;
}

/** Iterate through the linked list of requested options <b>list</b>.
 * For each item, convert as appropriate and assign to <b>options</b>.
 * If an item is unrecognized, set *msg and return -1 immediately,
 * else return 0 for success.
 *
 * If <b>clear_first</b>, interpret config options as replacing (not
 * extending) their previous values. If <b>clear_first</b> is set,
 * then <b>use_defaults</b> to decide if you set to defaults after
 * clearing, or make the value 0 or NULL.
 *
 * Here are the use cases:
 * 1. A non-empty AllowInvalid line in your torrc. Appends to current
 *    if linelist, replaces current if csv.
 * 2. An empty AllowInvalid line in your torrc. Should clear it.
 * 3. "RESETCONF AllowInvalid" sets it to default.
 * 4. "SETCONF AllowInvalid" makes it NULL.
 * 5. "SETCONF AllowInvalid=foo" clears it and sets it to "foo".
 *
 * Use_defaults   Clear_first
 *    0                0       "append"
 *    1                0       undefined, don't use
 *    0                1       "set to null first"
 *    1                1       "set to defaults first"
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on bad key, -2 on bad value.
 *
 * As an additional special case, if a LINELIST config option has
 * no value and clear_first is 0, then warn and ignore it.
 */

/*
There are three call cases for config_assign() currently.

Case one: Torrc entry
options_init_from_torrc() calls config_assign(0, 0)
  calls config_assign_line(0, 0).
    if value is empty, calls option_reset(0) and returns.
    calls config_assign_value(), appends.

Case two: setconf
options_trial_assign() calls config_assign(0, 1)
  calls config_reset_line(0)
    calls option_reset(0)
      calls option_clear().
  calls config_assign_line(0, 1).
    if value is empty, returns.
    calls config_assign_value(), appends.

Case three: resetconf
options_trial_assign() calls config_assign(1, 1)
  calls config_reset_line(1)
    calls option_reset(1)
      calls option_clear().
      calls config_assign_value(default)
  calls config_assign_line(1, 1).
    returns.
*/
static int
config_assign(config_format_t *fmt, void *options, config_line_t *list,
              int use_defaults, int clear_first, char **msg)
{
  config_line_t *p;

  CHECK(fmt, options);

  /* pass 1: normalize keys */
  for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
    const char *full = expand_abbrev(fmt, p->key, 0, 1);
    if (strcmp(full,p->key)) {
      tor_free(p->key);
      p->key = tor_strdup(full);
    }
  }

  /* pass 2: if we're reading from a resetting source, clear all
   * mentioned config options, and maybe set to their defaults. */
  if (clear_first) {
    for (p = list; p; p = p->next)
      config_reset_line(fmt, options, p->key, use_defaults);
  }

  /* pass 3: assign. */
  while (list) {
    int r;
    if ((r=config_assign_line(fmt, options, list, use_defaults,
                              clear_first, msg)))
      return r;
    list = list->next;
  }
  return 0;
}

/** Try assigning <b>list</b> to the global options. You do this by duping
 * options, assigning list to the new one, then validating it. If it's
 * ok, then throw out the old one and stick with the new one. Else,
 * revert to old and return failure.  Return 0 on success, -1 on bad
 * keys, -2 on bad values, -3 on bad transition, and -4 on failed-to-set.
 *
 * If not success, point *<b>msg</b> to a newly allocated string describing
 * what went wrong.
 */
int
options_trial_assign(config_line_t *list, int use_defaults,
                     int clear_first, char **msg)
{
  int r;
  or_options_t *trial_options = options_dup(&options_format, get_options());

  if ((r=config_assign(&options_format, trial_options,
                       list, use_defaults, clear_first, msg)) < 0) {
    config_free(&options_format, trial_options);
    return r;
  }

  if (options_validate(get_options(), trial_options, 1, msg) < 0) {
    config_free(&options_format, trial_options);
    return -2;
  }

  if (options_transition_allowed(get_options(), trial_options, msg) < 0) {
    config_free(&options_format, trial_options);
    return -3;
  }

  if (set_options(trial_options, msg)<0) {
    config_free(&options_format, trial_options);
    return -4;
  }

  /* we liked it. put it in place. */
  return 0;
}

/** Reset config option <b>var</b> to 0, 0.0, NULL, or the equivalent.
 * Called from option_reset() and config_free(). */
static void
option_clear(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options, config_var_t *var)
{
  void *lvalue = STRUCT_VAR_P(options, var->var_offset);
  (void)fmt; /* unused */
  switch (var->type) {
    case CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
      tor_free(*(char**)lvalue);
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_DOUBLE:
      *(double*)lvalue = 0.0;
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_ISOTIME:
      *(time_t*)lvalue = 0;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_INTERVAL:
    case CONFIG_TYPE_UINT:
    case CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL:
      *(int*)lvalue = 0;
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_MEMUNIT:
      *(uint64_t*)lvalue = 0;
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_CSV:
      if (*(smartlist_t**)lvalue) {
        SMARTLIST_FOREACH(*(smartlist_t **)lvalue, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
        smartlist_free(*(smartlist_t **)lvalue);
        *(smartlist_t **)lvalue = NULL;
      }
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST:
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S:
      config_free_lines(*(config_line_t **)lvalue);
      *(config_line_t **)lvalue = NULL;
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_V:
      /* handled by linelist_s. */
      break;
    case CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE:
      break;
  }
}

/** Clear the option indexed by <b>var</b> in <b>options</b>. Then if
 * <b>use_defaults</b>, set it to its default value.
 * Called by config_init() and option_reset_line() and option_assign_line(). */
static void
option_reset(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *options,
             config_var_t *var, int use_defaults)
{
  config_line_t *c;
  char *msg = NULL;
  CHECK(fmt, options);
  option_clear(fmt, options, var); /* clear it first */
  if (!use_defaults)
    return; /* all done */
  if (var->initvalue) {
    c = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
    c->key = tor_strdup(var->name);
    c->value = tor_strdup(var->initvalue);
    if (config_assign_value(fmt, options, c, &msg) < 0) {
      log_warn(LD_BUG, "Failed to assign default: %s", msg);
      tor_free(msg); /* if this happens it's a bug */
    }
    config_free_lines(c);
  }
}

/** Print a usage message for tor. */
static void
print_usage(void)
{
  printf(
"Copyright 2001-2007 Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.\n\n"
"tor -f <torrc> [args]\n"
"See man page for options, or http://tor.eff.org/ for documentation.\n");
}

/** Print all non-obsolete torrc options. */
static void
list_torrc_options(void)
{
  int i;
  smartlist_t *lines = smartlist_create();
  for (i = 0; _option_vars[i].name; ++i) {
    config_var_t *var = &_option_vars[i];
    const char *desc;
    if (var->type == CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE ||
        var->type == CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_V)
      continue;
    desc = config_find_description(&options_format, var->name);
    printf("%s\n", var->name);
    if (desc) {
      wrap_string(lines, desc, 76, "    ", "    ");
      SMARTLIST_FOREACH(lines, char *, cp, {
          printf("%s", cp);
          tor_free(cp);
        });
      smartlist_clear(lines);
    }
  }
}

/** Last value actually set by resolve_my_address. */
static uint32_t last_resolved_addr = 0;
/**
 * Based on <b>options-\>Address</b>, guess our public IP address and put it
 * (in host order) into *<b>addr_out</b>. If <b>hostname_out</b> is provided,
 * set *<b>hostname_out</b> to a new string holding the hostname we used to
 * get the address. Return 0 if all is well, or -1 if we can't find a suitable
 * public IP address.
 */
int
resolve_my_address(int warn_severity, or_options_t *options,
                   uint32_t *addr_out, char **hostname_out)
{
  struct in_addr in;
  struct hostent *rent;
  char hostname[256];
  int explicit_ip=1;
  int explicit_hostname=1;
  int from_interface=0;
  char tmpbuf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN];
  const char *address = options->Address;
  int notice_severity = warn_severity <= LOG_NOTICE ?
                          LOG_NOTICE : warn_severity;

  tor_assert(addr_out);

  if (address && *address) {
    strlcpy(hostname, address, sizeof(hostname));
  } else { /* then we need to guess our address */
    explicit_ip = 0; /* it's implicit */
    explicit_hostname = 0; /* it's implicit */

    if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) {
      log_fn(warn_severity, LD_NET,"Error obtaining local hostname");
      return -1;
    }
    log_debug(LD_CONFIG,"Guessed local host name as '%s'",hostname);
  }

  /* now we know hostname. resolve it and keep only the IP address */

  if (tor_inet_aton(hostname, &in) == 0) {
    /* then we have to resolve it */
    explicit_ip = 0;
    rent = (struct hostent *)gethostbyname(hostname);
    if (!rent) {
      uint32_t interface_ip;

      if (explicit_hostname) {
        log_fn(warn_severity, LD_CONFIG,
               "Could not resolve local Address '%s'. Failing.", hostname);
        return -1;
      }
      log_fn(notice_severity, LD_CONFIG,
             "Could not resolve guessed local hostname '%s'. "
             "Trying something else.", hostname);
      if (get_interface_address(warn_severity, &interface_ip)) {
        log_fn(warn_severity, LD_CONFIG,
               "Could not get local interface IP address. Failing.");
        return -1;
      }
      from_interface = 1;
      in.s_addr = htonl(interface_ip);
      tor_inet_ntoa(&in,tmpbuf,sizeof(tmpbuf));
      log_fn(notice_severity, LD_CONFIG, "Learned IP address '%s' for "
             "local interface. Using that.", tmpbuf);
      strlcpy(hostname, "<guessed from interfaces>", sizeof(hostname));
    } else {
      tor_assert(rent->h_length == 4);
      memcpy(&in.s_addr, rent->h_addr, rent->h_length);

      if (!explicit_hostname &&
          is_internal_IP(ntohl(in.s_addr), 0)) {
        uint32_t interface_ip;

        tor_inet_ntoa(&in,tmpbuf,sizeof(tmpbuf));
        log_fn(notice_severity, LD_CONFIG, "Guessed local hostname '%s' "
               "resolves to a private IP address (%s).  Trying something "
               "else.", hostname, tmpbuf);

        if (get_interface_address(warn_severity, &interface_ip)) {
          log_fn(warn_severity, LD_CONFIG,
                 "Could not get local interface IP address. Too bad.");
        } else if (is_internal_IP(interface_ip, 0)) {
          struct in_addr in2;
          in2.s_addr = htonl(interface_ip);
          tor_inet_ntoa(&in2,tmpbuf,sizeof(tmpbuf));
          log_fn(notice_severity, LD_CONFIG,
                 "Interface IP address '%s' is a private address too. "
                 "Ignoring.", tmpbuf);
        } else {
          from_interface = 1;
          in.s_addr = htonl(interface_ip);
          tor_inet_ntoa(&in,tmpbuf,sizeof(tmpbuf));
          log_fn(notice_severity, LD_CONFIG,
                 "Learned IP address '%s' for local interface."
                 " Using that.", tmpbuf);
          strlcpy(hostname, "<guessed from interfaces>", sizeof(hostname));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  tor_inet_ntoa(&in,tmpbuf,sizeof(tmpbuf));
  if (is_internal_IP(ntohl(in.s_addr), 0) &&
      options->_PublishServerDescriptor) {
    /* make sure we're ok with publishing an internal IP */
    if (!options->DirServers) {
      /* if they are using the default dirservers, disallow internal IPs
       * always. */
      log_fn(warn_severity, LD_CONFIG,
             "Address '%s' resolves to private IP address '%s'. "
             "Tor servers that use the default DirServers must have public "
             "IP addresses.", hostname, tmpbuf);
      return -1;
    }
    if (!explicit_ip) {
      /* even if they've set their own dirservers, require an explicit IP if
       * they're using an internal address. */
      log_fn(warn_severity, LD_CONFIG, "Address '%s' resolves to private "
             "IP address '%s'. Please set the Address config option to be "
             "the IP address you want to use.", hostname, tmpbuf);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "Resolved Address to '%s'.", tmpbuf);
  *addr_out = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  if (last_resolved_addr && last_resolved_addr != *addr_out) {
    /* Leave this as a notice, regardless of the requested severity,
     * at least until dynamic IP address support becomes bulletproof. */
    log_notice(LD_NET, "Your IP address seems to have changed. Updating.");
    ip_address_changed(0);
  }
  if (last_resolved_addr != *addr_out) {
    const char *method;
    const char *h = hostname;
    if (explicit_ip) {
      method = "CONFIGURED";
      h = NULL;
    } else if (explicit_hostname) {
      method = "RESOLVED";
    } else if (from_interface) {
      method = "INTERFACE";
      h = NULL;
    } else {
      method = "GETHOSTNAME";
    }
    control_event_server_status(LOG_NOTICE,
                                "EXTERNAL_ADDRESS ADDRESS=%s METHOD=%s %s%s",
                                tmpbuf, method, h?"HOSTNAME=":"", h);
  }
  last_resolved_addr = *addr_out;
  if (hostname_out)
    *hostname_out = tor_strdup(hostname);
  return 0;
}

/** Return true iff <b>ip</b> (in host order) is judged to be on the
 * same network as us, or on a private network.
 */
int
is_local_IP(uint32_t ip)
{
  if (is_internal_IP(ip, 0))
    return 1;
  /* Check whether ip is on the same /24 as we are. */
  if (get_options()->EnforceDistinctSubnets == 0)
    return 0;
  /* It's possible that this next check will hit before the first time
   * resolve_my_address actually succeeds.  (For clients, it is likely that
   * resolve_my_address will never be called at all).  In those cases,
   * last_resolved_addr will be 0, and so checking to see whether ip is on the
   * same /24 as last_resolved_addr will be the same as checking whether it
   * was on net 0, which is already done by is_internal_IP.
   */
  if ((last_resolved_addr & 0xffffff00ul) == (ip & 0xffffff00ul))
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

/** Called when we don't have a nickname set.  Try to guess a good nickname
 * based on the hostname, and return it in a newly allocated string. If we
 * can't, return NULL and let the caller warn if it wants to. */
static char *
get_default_nickname(void)
{
  static const char * const bad_default_nicknames[] = {
    "localhost",
    NULL,
  };
  char localhostname[256];
  char *cp, *out, *outp;
  int i;

  if (gethostname(localhostname, sizeof(localhostname)) < 0)
    return NULL;

  /* Put it in lowercase; stop at the first dot. */
  if ((cp = strchr(localhostname, '.')))
    *cp = '\0';
  tor_strlower(localhostname);

  /* Strip invalid characters. */
  cp = localhostname;
  out = outp = tor_malloc(strlen(localhostname) + 1);
  while (*cp) {
    if (strchr(LEGAL_NICKNAME_CHARACTERS, *cp))
      *outp++ = *cp++;
    else
      cp++;
  }
  *outp = '\0';

  /* Enforce length. */
  if (strlen(out) > MAX_NICKNAME_LEN)
    out[MAX_NICKNAME_LEN]='\0';

  /* Check for dumb names. */
  for (i = 0; bad_default_nicknames[i]; ++i) {
    if (!strcmp(out, bad_default_nicknames[i])) {
      tor_free(out);
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  return out;
}

/** Release storage held by <b>options</b>. */
static void
config_free(config_format_t *fmt, void *options)
{
  int i;

  tor_assert(options);

  for (i=0; fmt->vars[i].name; ++i)
    option_clear(fmt, options, &(fmt->vars[i]));
  if (fmt->extra) {
    config_line_t **linep = STRUCT_VAR_P(options, fmt->extra->var_offset);
    config_free_lines(*linep);
    *linep = NULL;
  }
  tor_free(options);
}

/** Return true iff a and b contain identical keys and values in identical
 * order. */
static int
config_lines_eq(config_line_t *a, config_line_t *b)
{
  while (a && b) {
    if (strcasecmp(a->key, b->key) || strcmp(a->value, b->value))
      return 0;
    a = a->next;
    b = b->next;
  }
  if (a || b)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/** Return true iff the option <b>var</b> has the same value in <b>o1</b>
 * and <b>o2</b>.  Must not be called for LINELIST_S or OBSOLETE options.
 */
static int
option_is_same(config_format_t *fmt,
               or_options_t *o1, or_options_t *o2, const char *name)
{
  config_line_t *c1, *c2;
  int r = 1;
  CHECK(fmt, o1);
  CHECK(fmt, o2);

  c1 = get_assigned_option(fmt, o1, name);
  c2 = get_assigned_option(fmt, o2, name);
  r = config_lines_eq(c1, c2);
  config_free_lines(c1);
  config_free_lines(c2);
  return r;
}

/** Copy storage held by <b>old</b> into a new or_options_t and return it. */
static or_options_t *
options_dup(config_format_t *fmt, or_options_t *old)
{
  or_options_t *newopts;
  int i;
  config_line_t *line;

  newopts = config_alloc(fmt);
  for (i=0; fmt->vars[i].name; ++i) {
    if (fmt->vars[i].type == CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S)
      continue;
    if (fmt->vars[i].type == CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE)
      continue;
    line = get_assigned_option(fmt, old, fmt->vars[i].name);
    if (line) {
      char *msg = NULL;
      if (config_assign(fmt, newopts, line, 0, 0, &msg) < 0) {
        log_err(LD_BUG, "Config_get_assigned_option() generated "
                "something we couldn't config_assign(): %s", msg);
        tor_free(msg);
        tor_assert(0);
      }
    }
    config_free_lines(line);
  }
  return newopts;
}

/** Return a new empty or_options_t.  Used for testing. */
or_options_t *
options_new(void)
{
  return config_alloc(&options_format);
}

/** Set <b>options</b> to hold reasonable defaults for most options.
 * Each option defaults to zero. */
void
options_init(or_options_t *options)
{
  config_init(&options_format, options);
}

/* Set all vars in the configuration object 'options' to their default
 * values. */
static void
config_init(config_format_t *fmt, void *options)
{
  int i;
  config_var_t *var;
  CHECK(fmt, options);

  for (i=0; fmt->vars[i].name; ++i) {
    var = &fmt->vars[i];
    if (!var->initvalue)
      continue; /* defaults to NULL or 0 */
    option_reset(fmt, options, var, 1);
  }
}

/** Allocate and return a new string holding the written-out values of the vars
 * in 'options'.  If 'minimal', do not write out any default-valued vars.
 * Else, if comment_defaults, write default values as comments.
 */
static char *
config_dump(config_format_t *fmt, void *options, int minimal,
            int comment_defaults)
{
  smartlist_t *elements;
  or_options_t *defaults;
  config_line_t *line, *assigned;
  char *result;
  int i;
  const char *desc;
  char *msg = NULL;

  defaults = config_alloc(fmt);
  config_init(fmt, defaults);

  /* XXX use a 1 here so we don't add a new log line while dumping */
  if (fmt->validate_fn(NULL,defaults, 1, &msg) < 0) {
    log_err(LD_BUG, "Failed to validate default config.");
    tor_free(msg);
    tor_assert(0);
  }

  elements = smartlist_create();
  for (i=0; fmt->vars[i].name; ++i) {
    int comment_option = 0;
    if (fmt->vars[i].type == CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE ||
        fmt->vars[i].type == CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S)
      continue;
    /* Don't save 'hidden' control variables. */
    if (!strcmpstart(fmt->vars[i].name, "__"))
      continue;
    if (minimal && option_is_same(fmt, options, defaults, fmt->vars[i].name))
      continue;
    else if (comment_defaults &&
             option_is_same(fmt, options, defaults, fmt->vars[i].name))
      comment_option = 1;

    desc = config_find_description(fmt, fmt->vars[i].name);
    line = assigned = get_assigned_option(fmt, options, fmt->vars[i].name);

    if (line && desc) {
      /* Only dump the description if there's something to describe. */
      wrap_string(elements, desc, 78, "# ", "# ");
    }

    for (; line; line = line->next) {
      size_t len = strlen(line->key) + strlen(line->value) + 5;
      char *tmp;
      tmp = tor_malloc(len);
      if (tor_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s %s\n",
                       comment_option ? "# " : "",
                       line->key, line->value)<0) {
        log_err(LD_BUG,"Internal error writing option value");
        tor_assert(0);
      }
      smartlist_add(elements, tmp);
    }
    config_free_lines(assigned);
  }

  if (fmt->extra) {
    line = *(config_line_t**)STRUCT_VAR_P(options, fmt->extra->var_offset);
    for (; line; line = line->next) {
      size_t len = strlen(line->key) + strlen(line->value) + 3;
      char *tmp;
      tmp = tor_malloc(len);
      if (tor_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s %s\n", line->key, line->value)<0) {
        log_err(LD_BUG,"Internal error writing option value");
        tor_assert(0);
      }
      smartlist_add(elements, tmp);
    }
  }

  result = smartlist_join_strings(elements, "", 0, NULL);
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(elements, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
  smartlist_free(elements);
  config_free(fmt, defaults);
  return result;
}

/** Return a string containing a possible configuration file that would give
 * the configuration in <b>options</b>.  If <b>minimal</b> is true, do not
 * include options that are the same as Tor's defaults.
 */
char *
options_dump(or_options_t *options, int minimal)
{
  return config_dump(&options_format, options, minimal, 0);
}

/** Return 0 if every element of sl is a string holding a decimal
 * representation of a port number, or if sl is NULL.
 * Otherwise set *msg and return -1. */
static int
validate_ports_csv(smartlist_t *sl, const char *name, char **msg)
{
  int i;
  char buf[1024];
  tor_assert(name);

  if (!sl)
    return 0;

  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(sl, const char *, cp,
  {
    i = atoi(cp);
    if (i < 1 || i > 65535) {
      int r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                           "Port '%s' out of range in %s", cp, name);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
  });
  return 0;
}

/** If <b>value</b> exceeds ROUTER_MAX_DECLARED_BANDWIDTH, write
 * a complaint into *<b>msg</b> using string <b>desc</b>, and return -1.
 * Else return 0.
 */
static int
ensure_bandwidth_cap(uint64_t *value, const char *desc, char **msg)
{
  int r;
  char buf[1024];
  if (*value > ROUTER_MAX_DECLARED_BANDWIDTH) {
    /* This handles an understandable special case where somebody says "2gb"
     * whereas our actual maximum is 2gb-1 (INT_MAX) */
    --*value;
  }
  if (*value > ROUTER_MAX_DECLARED_BANDWIDTH) {
    r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s ("U64_FORMAT") must be at most %d",
                     desc, U64_PRINTF_ARG(*value),
                     ROUTER_MAX_DECLARED_BANDWIDTH);
    *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/** Parse an authority type from <b>list</b> and write it to *<b>auth</b>.  If
 * <b>compatible</b> is non-zero, treat "1" as "v1,v2" and treat "0" as "".
 * Return 0 on success or -(idx of first bad member) if not a recognized
 * authority type.
 */
static int
parse_authority_type_from_list(smartlist_t *list, authority_type_t *auth,
                               int compatible)
{
  tor_assert(auth);
  *auth = NO_AUTHORITY;
  if (!list) /* empty list, answer is none */
    return 0;
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(list, const char *, string, {
    if (!strcasecmp(string, "v1"))
      *auth |= V1_AUTHORITY;
    else if (compatible && !strcmp(string, "1"))
      *auth |= V1_AUTHORITY | V2_AUTHORITY;
    else if (!strcasecmp(string, "v2"))
      *auth |= V2_AUTHORITY;
    else if (!strcasecmp(string, "v3"))
      *auth |= V3_AUTHORITY;
    else if (!strcasecmp(string, "bridge"))
      *auth |= BRIDGE_AUTHORITY;
    else if (!strcasecmp(string, "hidserv"))
      *auth |= HIDSERV_AUTHORITY;
    else if (!strcasecmp(string, "") || (compatible && !strcmp(string, "0")))
      /* no authority */;
    else
      return - string_sl_idx;
    });
  return 0;
}

/** Lowest allowable value for RendPostPeriod; if this is too low, hidden
 * services can overload the directory system. */
#define MIN_REND_POST_PERIOD (10*60)

/** Highest allowable value for RendPostPeriod. */
#define MAX_DIR_PERIOD (MIN_ONION_KEY_LIFETIME/2)

/** Return 0 if every setting in <b>options</b> is reasonable, and a
 * permissible transition from <b>old_options</b>. Else return -1.
 * Should have no side effects, except for normalizing the contents of
 * <b>options</b>.
 *
 * On error, tor_strdup an error explanation into *<b>msg</b>.
 *
 * XXX
 * If <b>from_setconf</b>, we were called by the controller, and our
 * Log line should stay empty. If it's 0, then give us a default log
 * if there are no logs defined.
 */
static int
options_validate(or_options_t *old_options, or_options_t *options,
                 int from_setconf, char **msg)
{
  int i, r;
  config_line_t *cl;
  const char *uname = get_uname();
  char buf[1024];
#define REJECT(arg) \
  STMT_BEGIN *msg = tor_strdup(arg); return -1; STMT_END
#define COMPLAIN(arg) STMT_BEGIN log(LOG_WARN, LD_CONFIG, arg); STMT_END

  tor_assert(msg);
  *msg = NULL;

  if (options->ORPort < 0 || options->ORPort > 65535)
    REJECT("ORPort option out of bounds.");

  if (server_mode(options) &&
      (!strcmpstart(uname, "Windows 95") ||
       !strcmpstart(uname, "Windows 98") ||
       !strcmpstart(uname, "Windows Me"))) {
    log(LOG_WARN, LD_CONFIG, "Tor is running as a server, but you are "
        "running %s; this probably won't work. See "
        "http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ServerOS "
        "for details.", uname);
  }

  if (options->ORPort == 0 && options->ORListenAddress != NULL)
    REJECT("ORPort must be defined if ORListenAddress is defined.");

  if (options->DirPort == 0 && options->DirListenAddress != NULL)
    REJECT("DirPort must be defined if DirListenAddress is defined.");

  if (options->DNSPort == 0 && options->DNSListenAddress != NULL)
    REJECT("DNSPort must be defined if DNSListenAddress is defined.");

  if (options->ControlPort == 0 && options->ControlListenAddress != NULL)
    REJECT("ControlPort must be defined if ControlListenAddress is defined.");

  if (options->TransPort == 0 && options->TransListenAddress != NULL)
    REJECT("TransPort must be defined if TransListenAddress is defined.");

  if (options->NatdPort == 0 && options->NatdListenAddress != NULL)
    REJECT("NatdPort must be defined if NatdListenAddress is defined.");

  /* Don't gripe about SocksPort 0 with SocksListenAddress set; a standard
   * configuration does this. */

  for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    int is_socks = i==0;
    int is_trans = i==1;
    config_line_t *line, *opt, *old;
    const char *tp;
    if (is_socks) {
      opt = options->SocksListenAddress;
      old = old_options ? old_options->SocksListenAddress : NULL;
      tp = "SOCKS proxy";
    } else if (is_trans) {
      opt = options->TransListenAddress;
      old = old_options ? old_options->TransListenAddress : NULL;
      tp = "transparent proxy";
    } else {
      opt = options->NatdListenAddress;
      old = old_options ? old_options->NatdListenAddress : NULL;
      tp = "natd proxy";
    }

    for (line = opt; line; line = line->next) {
      char *address = NULL;
      uint16_t port;
      uint32_t addr;
      if (parse_addr_port(LOG_WARN, line->value, &address, &addr, &port)<0)
        continue; /* We'll warn about this later. */
      if (!is_internal_IP(addr, 1) &&
          (!old_options || !config_lines_eq(old, opt))) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
             "You specified a public address '%s' for a %s. Other "
             "people on the Internet might find your computer and use it as "
             "an open %s. Please don't allow this unless you have "
             "a good reason.", address, tp, tp);
      }
      tor_free(address);
    }
  }

  if (validate_data_directory(options)<0)
    REJECT("Invalid DataDirectory");

  if (options->Nickname == NULL) {
    if (server_mode(options)) {
      if (!(options->Nickname = get_default_nickname())) {
        log_notice(LD_CONFIG, "Couldn't pick a nickname based on "
                   "our hostname; using %s instead.", UNNAMED_ROUTER_NICKNAME);
        options->Nickname = tor_strdup(UNNAMED_ROUTER_NICKNAME);
      } else {
        log_notice(LD_CONFIG, "Choosing default nickname '%s'",
                   options->Nickname);
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (!is_legal_nickname(options->Nickname)) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
          "Nickname '%s' is wrong length or contains illegal characters.",
          options->Nickname);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (server_mode(options) && !options->ContactInfo)
    log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_CONFIG, "Your ContactInfo config option is not set. "
        "Please consider setting it, so we can contact you if your server is "
        "misconfigured or something else goes wrong.");

  /* Special case on first boot if no Log options are given. */
  if (!options->Logs && !options->RunAsDaemon && !from_setconf)
    config_line_append(&options->Logs, "Log", "notice stdout");

  if (options_init_logs(options, 1)<0) /* Validate the log(s) */
    REJECT("Failed to validate Log options. See logs for details.");

  if (options->NoPublish) {
    log(LOG_WARN, LD_CONFIG,
        "NoPublish is obsolete. Use PublishServerDescriptor instead.");
    SMARTLIST_FOREACH(options->PublishServerDescriptor, char *, s,
                      tor_free(s));
    smartlist_clear(options->PublishServerDescriptor);
  }

  if (authdir_mode(options)) {
    /* confirm that our address isn't broken, so we can complain now */
    uint32_t tmp;
    if (resolve_my_address(LOG_WARN, options, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
      REJECT("Failed to resolve/guess local address. See logs for details.");
  }

#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
  if (options->RunAsDaemon && torrc_fname && path_is_relative(torrc_fname))
    REJECT("Can't use a relative path to torrc when RunAsDaemon is set.");
#endif

  if (options->SocksPort < 0 || options->SocksPort > 65535)
    REJECT("SocksPort option out of bounds.");

  if (options->DNSPort < 0 || options->DNSPort > 65535)
    REJECT("DNSPort option out of bounds.");

  if (options->TransPort < 0 || options->TransPort > 65535)
    REJECT("TransPort option out of bounds.");

  if (options->NatdPort < 0 || options->NatdPort > 65535)
    REJECT("NatdPort option out of bounds.");

  if (options->SocksPort == 0 && options->TransPort == 0 &&
      options->NatdPort == 0 && options->ORPort == 0)
    REJECT("SocksPort, TransPort, NatdPort, and ORPort are all undefined? "
           "Quitting.");

  if (options->ControlPort < 0 || options->ControlPort > 65535)
    REJECT("ControlPort option out of bounds.");

  if (options->DirPort < 0 || options->DirPort > 65535)
    REJECT("DirPort option out of bounds.");

#ifndef USE_TRANSPARENT
  if (options->TransPort || options->TransListenAddress)
    REJECT("TransPort and TransListenAddress are disabled in this build.");
#endif

  if (options->StrictExitNodes &&
      (!options->ExitNodes || !strlen(options->ExitNodes)) &&
      (!old_options ||
       (old_options->StrictExitNodes != options->StrictExitNodes) ||
       (!opt_streq(old_options->ExitNodes, options->ExitNodes))))
    COMPLAIN("StrictExitNodes set, but no ExitNodes listed.");

  if (options->StrictEntryNodes &&
      (!options->EntryNodes || !strlen(options->EntryNodes)) &&
      (!old_options ||
       (old_options->StrictEntryNodes != options->StrictEntryNodes) ||
       (!opt_streq(old_options->EntryNodes, options->EntryNodes))))
    COMPLAIN("StrictEntryNodes set, but no EntryNodes listed.");

  if (options->AuthoritativeDir) {
    if (!options->ContactInfo)
      REJECT("Authoritative directory servers must set ContactInfo");
    if (options->V1AuthoritativeDir && !options->RecommendedVersions)
      REJECT("V1 auth dir servers must set RecommendedVersions.");
    if (!options->RecommendedClientVersions)
      options->RecommendedClientVersions =
        config_lines_dup(options->RecommendedVersions);
    if (!options->RecommendedServerVersions)
      options->RecommendedServerVersions =
        config_lines_dup(options->RecommendedVersions);
    if (options->VersioningAuthoritativeDir &&
        (!options->RecommendedClientVersions ||
         !options->RecommendedServerVersions))
      REJECT("Versioning auth dir servers must set Recommended*Versions.");
    if (options->UseEntryGuards) {
      log_info(LD_CONFIG, "Authoritative directory servers can't set "
               "UseEntryGuards. Disabling.");
      options->UseEntryGuards = 0;
    }
    if (!options->DownloadExtraInfo) {
      log_info(LD_CONFIG, "Authoritative directories always try to download "
               "extra-info documents. Setting DownloadExtraInfo.");
      options->DownloadExtraInfo = 1;
    }
    if (!(options->BridgeAuthoritativeDir || options->HSAuthoritativeDir ||
          options->V1AuthoritativeDir || options->V2AuthoritativeDir ||
          options->V3AuthoritativeDir))
      REJECT("AuthoritativeDir is set, but none of "
             "(Bridge/HS/V1/V2/V3)AuthoriativeDir is set.");
  }

  if (options->AuthoritativeDir && !options->DirPort)
    REJECT("Running as authoritative directory, but no DirPort set.");

  if (options->AuthoritativeDir && !options->ORPort)
    REJECT("Running as authoritative directory, but no ORPort set.");

  if (options->AuthoritativeDir && options->ClientOnly)
    REJECT("Running as authoritative directory, but ClientOnly also set.");

  if (options->HSAuthorityRecordStats && !options->HSAuthoritativeDir)
    REJECT("HSAuthorityRecordStats is set but we're not running as "
           "a hidden service authority.");

  if (options->ConnLimit <= 0) {
    r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
        "ConnLimit must be greater than 0, but was set to %d",
        options->ConnLimit);
    *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
    return -1;
  }

  if (validate_ports_csv(options->FirewallPorts, "FirewallPorts", msg) < 0)
    return -1;

  if (validate_ports_csv(options->LongLivedPorts, "LongLivedPorts", msg) < 0)
    return -1;

  if (options->FascistFirewall && !options->ReachableAddresses) {
    if (options->FirewallPorts && smartlist_len(options->FirewallPorts)) {
      /* We already have firewall ports set, so migrate them to
       * ReachableAddresses, which will set ReachableORAddresses and
       * ReachableDirAddresses if they aren't set explicitly. */
      smartlist_t *instead = smartlist_create();
      config_line_t *new_line = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
      new_line->key = tor_strdup("ReachableAddresses");
      /* If we're configured with the old format, we need to prepend some
       * open ports. */
      SMARTLIST_FOREACH(options->FirewallPorts, const char *, portno,
      {
        int p = atoi(portno);
        char *s;
        if (p<0) continue;
        s = tor_malloc(16);
        tor_snprintf(s, 16, "*:%d", p);
        smartlist_add(instead, s);
      });
      new_line->value = smartlist_join_strings(instead,",",0,NULL);
      /* These have been deprecated since 0.1.1.5-alpha-cvs */
      log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_CONFIG,
          "Converting FascistFirewall and FirewallPorts "
          "config options to new format: \"ReachableAddresses %s\"",
          new_line->value);
      options->ReachableAddresses = new_line;
      SMARTLIST_FOREACH(instead, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
      smartlist_free(instead);
    } else {
      /* We do not have FirewallPorts set, so add 80 to
       * ReachableDirAddresses, and 443 to ReachableORAddresses. */
      if (!options->ReachableDirAddresses) {
        config_line_t *new_line = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
        new_line->key = tor_strdup("ReachableDirAddresses");
        new_line->value = tor_strdup("*:80");
        options->ReachableDirAddresses = new_line;
        log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_CONFIG, "Converting FascistFirewall config option "
            "to new format: \"ReachableDirAddresses *:80\"");
      }
      if (!options->ReachableORAddresses) {
        config_line_t *new_line = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
        new_line->key = tor_strdup("ReachableORAddresses");
        new_line->value = tor_strdup("*:443");
        options->ReachableORAddresses = new_line;
        log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_CONFIG, "Converting FascistFirewall config option "
            "to new format: \"ReachableORAddresses *:443\"");
      }
    }
  }

  for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
    config_line_t **linep =
      (i==0) ? &options->ReachableAddresses :
        (i==1) ? &options->ReachableORAddresses :
                 &options->ReachableDirAddresses;
    if (!*linep)
      continue;
    /* We need to end with a reject *:*, not an implicit accept *:* */
    for (;;) {
      if (!strcmp((*linep)->value, "reject *:*")) /* already there */
        break;
      linep = &((*linep)->next);
      if (!*linep) {
        *linep = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
        (*linep)->key = tor_strdup(
          (i==0) ?  "ReachableAddresses" :
            (i==1) ? "ReachableORAddresses" :
                     "ReachableDirAddresses");
        (*linep)->value = tor_strdup("reject *:*");
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if ((options->ReachableAddresses ||
       options->ReachableORAddresses ||
       options->ReachableDirAddresses) &&
      server_mode(options))
    REJECT("Servers must be able to freely connect to the rest "
           "of the Internet, so they must not set Reachable*Addresses "
           "or FascistFirewall.");

  options->_AllowInvalid = 0;
  if (options->AllowInvalidNodes) {
    SMARTLIST_FOREACH(options->AllowInvalidNodes, const char *, cp, {
        if (!strcasecmp(cp, "entry"))
          options->_AllowInvalid |= ALLOW_INVALID_ENTRY;
        else if (!strcasecmp(cp, "exit"))
          options->_AllowInvalid |= ALLOW_INVALID_EXIT;
        else if (!strcasecmp(cp, "middle"))
          options->_AllowInvalid |= ALLOW_INVALID_MIDDLE;
        else if (!strcasecmp(cp, "introduction"))
          options->_AllowInvalid |= ALLOW_INVALID_INTRODUCTION;
        else if (!strcasecmp(cp, "rendezvous"))
          options->_AllowInvalid |= ALLOW_INVALID_RENDEZVOUS;
        else {
          r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
              "Unrecognized value '%s' in AllowInvalidNodes", cp);
          *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
          return -1;
        }
      });
  }

  if ((i = parse_authority_type_from_list(options->PublishServerDescriptor,
                               &options->_PublishServerDescriptor, 1) < 0)) {
    r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
        "Unrecognized value '%s' for PublishServerDescriptor",
                  (char*)smartlist_get(options->PublishServerDescriptor, -i));
    *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
    return -1;
  }

  if (options->RendPostPeriod < MIN_REND_POST_PERIOD) {
    log(LOG_WARN,LD_CONFIG,"RendPostPeriod option must be at least %d seconds."
        " Clipping.", MIN_REND_POST_PERIOD);
    options->RendPostPeriod = MIN_REND_POST_PERIOD;
  }

  if (options->RendPostPeriod > MAX_DIR_PERIOD) {
    log(LOG_WARN, LD_CONFIG, "RendPostPeriod is too large; clipping to %ds.",
        MAX_DIR_PERIOD);
    options->RendPostPeriod = MAX_DIR_PERIOD;
  }

  if (options->KeepalivePeriod < 1)
    REJECT("KeepalivePeriod option must be positive.");

  if (ensure_bandwidth_cap(&options->BandwidthRate,
                           "BandwidthRate", msg) < 0)
    return -1;
  if (ensure_bandwidth_cap(&options->BandwidthBurst,
                           "BandwidthBurst", msg) < 0)
    return -1;
  if (ensure_bandwidth_cap(&options->MaxAdvertisedBandwidth,
                           "MaxAdvertisedBandwidth", msg) < 0)
    return -1;
  if (ensure_bandwidth_cap(&options->RelayBandwidthRate,
                           "RelayBandwidthRate", msg) < 0)
    return -1;
  if (ensure_bandwidth_cap(&options->RelayBandwidthBurst,
                           "RelayBandwidthBurst", msg) < 0)
    return -1;

  if (server_mode(options)) {
    if (options->BandwidthRate < ROUTER_REQUIRED_MIN_BANDWIDTH*2) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                       "BandwidthRate is set to %d bytes/second. "
                       "For servers, it must be at least %d.",
                       (int)options->BandwidthRate,
                       ROUTER_REQUIRED_MIN_BANDWIDTH*2);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    } else if (options->MaxAdvertisedBandwidth <
               ROUTER_REQUIRED_MIN_BANDWIDTH) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                       "MaxAdvertisedBandwidth is set to %d bytes/second. "
                       "For servers, it must be at least %d.",
                       (int)options->MaxAdvertisedBandwidth,
                       ROUTER_REQUIRED_MIN_BANDWIDTH);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
    if (options->RelayBandwidthRate > options->RelayBandwidthBurst)
      REJECT("RelayBandwidthBurst must be at least equal "
             "to RelayBandwidthRate.");
    if (options->RelayBandwidthRate &&
      options->RelayBandwidthRate < ROUTER_REQUIRED_MIN_BANDWIDTH) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                       "RelayBandwidthRate is set to %d bytes/second. "
                       "For servers, it must be at least %d.",
                       (int)options->RelayBandwidthRate,
                       ROUTER_REQUIRED_MIN_BANDWIDTH);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (options->BandwidthRate > options->BandwidthBurst)
    REJECT("BandwidthBurst must be at least equal to BandwidthRate.");

  if (accounting_parse_options(options, 1)<0)
    REJECT("Failed to parse accounting options. See logs for details.");

  if (options->HttpProxy) { /* parse it now */
    if (parse_addr_port(LOG_WARN, options->HttpProxy, NULL,
                        &options->HttpProxyAddr, &options->HttpProxyPort) < 0)
      REJECT("HttpProxy failed to parse or resolve. Please fix.");
    if (options->HttpProxyPort == 0) { /* give it a default */
      options->HttpProxyPort = 80;
    }
  }

  if (options->HttpProxyAuthenticator) {
    if (strlen(options->HttpProxyAuthenticator) >= 48)
      REJECT("HttpProxyAuthenticator is too long (>= 48 chars).");
  }

  if (options->HttpsProxy) { /* parse it now */
    if (parse_addr_port(LOG_WARN, options->HttpsProxy, NULL,
                        &options->HttpsProxyAddr, &options->HttpsProxyPort) <0)
      REJECT("HttpsProxy failed to parse or resolve. Please fix.");
    if (options->HttpsProxyPort == 0) { /* give it a default */
      options->HttpsProxyPort = 443;
    }
  }

  if (options->HttpsProxyAuthenticator) {
    if (strlen(options->HttpsProxyAuthenticator) >= 48)
      REJECT("HttpsProxyAuthenticator is too long (>= 48 chars).");
  }

  if (options->HashedControlPassword) {
    if (decode_hashed_password(NULL, options->HashedControlPassword)<0)
      REJECT("Bad HashedControlPassword: wrong length or bad encoding");
  }
  if (options->HashedControlPassword && options->CookieAuthentication)
    REJECT("Cannot set both HashedControlPassword and CookieAuthentication");

  if (options->ControlListenAddress) {
    int all_are_local = 1;
    config_line_t *ln;
    for (ln = options->ControlListenAddress; ln; ln = ln->next) {
      if (strcmpstart(ln->value, "127."))
        all_are_local = 0;
    }
    if (!all_are_local) {
      if (!options->HashedControlPassword && !options->CookieAuthentication) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "You have a ControlListenAddress set to accept "
                 "connections from a non-local address.  This means that "
                 "any program on the internet can reconfigure your Tor. "
                 "That's so bad that I'm closing your ControlPort for you.");
        options->ControlPort = 0;
      } else {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "You have a ControlListenAddress set to accept "
                 "connections from a non-local address.  This means that "
                 "programs not running on your computer can reconfigure your "
                 "Tor.  That's pretty bad!");
      }
    }
  }

  if (options->ControlPort && !options->HashedControlPassword &&
      !options->CookieAuthentication) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "ControlPort is open, but no authentication method "
             "has been configured.  This means that any program on your "
             "computer can reconfigure your Tor.  That's bad!  You should "
             "upgrade your Tor controller as soon as possible.");
  }

  if (options->UseEntryGuards && ! options->NumEntryGuards)
    REJECT("Cannot enable UseEntryGuards with NumEntryGuards set to 0");

  if (check_nickname_list(options->ExitNodes, "ExitNodes", msg))
    return -1;
  if (check_nickname_list(options->EntryNodes, "EntryNodes", msg))
    return -1;
  if (check_nickname_list(options->ExcludeNodes, "ExcludeNodes", msg))
    return -1;
  if (check_nickname_list(options->RendNodes, "RendNodes", msg))
    return -1;
  if (check_nickname_list(options->RendNodes, "RendExcludeNodes", msg))
    return -1;
  if (check_nickname_list(options->TestVia, "TestVia", msg))
    return -1;
  if (check_nickname_list(options->MyFamily, "MyFamily", msg))
    return -1;
  for (cl = options->NodeFamilies; cl; cl = cl->next) {
    if (check_nickname_list(cl->value, "NodeFamily", msg))
      return -1;
  }

  if (validate_addr_policies(options, msg) < 0)
    return -1;

  for (cl = options->RedirectExit; cl; cl = cl->next) {
    if (parse_redirect_line(NULL, cl, msg)<0)
      return -1;
  }

  if (options->DirServers) {
    if (!old_options ||
        !config_lines_eq(options->DirServers, old_options->DirServers))
        COMPLAIN("You have used DirServer to specify directory authorities in "
                 "your configuration.  This is potentially dangerous: it can "
                 "make you look different from all other Tor users, and hurt "
                 "your anonymity.  Even if you've specified the same "
                 "authorities as Tor uses by default, the defaults could "
                 "change in the future.  Be sure you know what you're doing.");
    for (cl = options->DirServers; cl; cl = cl->next) {
      if (parse_dir_server_line(cl->value, 1)<0)
        REJECT("DirServer line did not parse. See logs for details.");
    }
  }

  if (options->UseBridges && !options->Bridges)
    REJECT("If you set UseBridges, you must specify at least one bridge.");
  if (options->UseBridges && !options->TunnelDirConns)
    REJECT("If you set UseBridges, you must set TunnelDirConns.");
  if (options->Bridges) {
    for (cl = options->Bridges; cl; cl = cl->next) {
      if (parse_bridge_line(cl->value, 1)<0)
        REJECT("Bridge line did not parse. See logs for details.");
    }
  }

  if (options->ConstrainedSockets) {
    /* If the user wants to constrain socket buffer use, make sure the desired
     * limit is between MIN|MAX_TCPSOCK_BUFFER in k increments. */
    if (options->ConstrainedSockSize < MIN_CONSTRAINED_TCP_BUFFER ||
        options->ConstrainedSockSize > MAX_CONSTRAINED_TCP_BUFFER ||
        options->ConstrainedSockSize % 1024) {
      r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
          "ConstrainedSockSize is invalid.  Must be a value between %d and %d "
          "in 1024 byte increments.",
          MIN_CONSTRAINED_TCP_BUFFER, MAX_CONSTRAINED_TCP_BUFFER);
      *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
      return -1;
    }
    if (options->DirPort) {
      /* Providing cached directory entries while system TCP buffers are scarce
       * will exacerbate the socket errors.  Suggest that this be disabled. */
      COMPLAIN("You have requested constrained socket buffers while also "
               "serving directory entries via DirPort.  It is strongly "
               "suggested that you disable serving directory requests when "
               "system TCP buffer resources are scarce.");
    }
  }

  if (options->V3AuthVoteDelay + options->V3AuthDistDelay >=
      options->V3AuthVotingInterval/2) {
    REJECT("V3AuthVoteDelay and V3AuthDistDelay must be no more than half "
           "V3AuthVotingInterval");
  }
  if (options->V3AuthVoteDelay < MIN_VOTE_SECONDS)
    REJECT("V3AuthVoteDelay is way too low.");
  if (options->V3AuthDistDelay < MIN_DIST_SECONDS)
    REJECT("V3AuthDistDelay is way too low.");

  if (options->V3AuthNIntervalsValid < 2)
    REJECT("V3AuthNIntervalsValid must be at least 2.");

  if (options->V3AuthVotingInterval < 300) {
    REJECT("V3AuthVotingInterval is insanely low.");
  } else if (options->V3AuthVotingInterval > 24*60*60) {
    REJECT("V3AuthVotingInterval is insanely high.");
  } else if (((24*60*60) % options->V3AuthVotingInterval) != 0) {
    COMPLAIN("V3AuthVotingInterval does not divide evenly into 24 hours.");
  }

  if (rend_config_services(options, 1) < 0)
    REJECT("Failed to configure rendezvous options. See logs for details.");

  if (parse_virtual_addr_network(options->VirtualAddrNetwork, 1, NULL)<0)
    return -1;

  if (options->PreferTunneledDirConns && !options->TunnelDirConns)
    REJECT("Must set TunnelDirConns if PreferTunneledDirConns is set.");

  if (options->AutomapHostsSuffixes) {
    SMARTLIST_FOREACH(options->AutomapHostsSuffixes, char *, suf,
    {
      size_t len = strlen(suf);
      if (len && suf[len-1] == '.')
        suf[len-1] = '\0';
    });
  }

  return 0;
#undef REJECT
#undef COMPLAIN
}

/** Helper: return true iff s1 and s2 are both NULL, or both non-NULL
 * equal strings. */
static int
opt_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
  if (!s1 && !s2)
    return 1;
  else if (s1 && s2 && !strcmp(s1,s2))
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}

/** Check if any of the previous options have changed but aren't allowed to. */
static int
options_transition_allowed(or_options_t *old, or_options_t *new_val,
                           char **msg)
{
  if (!old)
    return 0;

  if (!opt_streq(old->PidFile, new_val->PidFile)) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("PidFile is not allowed to change.");
    return -1;
  }

  if (old->RunAsDaemon != new_val->RunAsDaemon) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("While Tor is running, changing RunAsDaemon "
                      "is not allowed.");
    return -1;
  }

  if (strcmp(old->DataDirectory,new_val->DataDirectory)!=0) {
    char buf[1024];
    int r = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
               "While Tor is running, changing DataDirectory "
               "(\"%s\"->\"%s\") is not allowed.",
               old->DataDirectory, new_val->DataDirectory);
    *msg = tor_strdup(r >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
    return -1;
  }

  if (!opt_streq(old->User, new_val->User)) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("While Tor is running, changing User is not allowed.");
    return -1;
  }

  if (!opt_streq(old->Group, new_val->Group)) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("While Tor is running, changing Group is not allowed.");
    return -1;
  }

  if (old->HardwareAccel != new_val->HardwareAccel) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("While Tor is running, changing HardwareAccel is "
                      "not allowed.");
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

/** Return 1 if any change from <b>old_options</b> to <b>new_options</b>
 * will require us to rotate the cpu and dns workers; else return 0. */
static int
options_transition_affects_workers(or_options_t *old_options,
                                   or_options_t *new_options)
{
  if (!opt_streq(old_options->DataDirectory, new_options->DataDirectory) ||
      old_options->NumCpus != new_options->NumCpus ||
      old_options->ORPort != new_options->ORPort ||
      old_options->ServerDNSSearchDomains !=
                                       new_options->ServerDNSSearchDomains ||
      old_options->SafeLogging != new_options->SafeLogging ||
      old_options->ClientOnly != new_options->ClientOnly ||
      !config_lines_eq(old_options->Logs, new_options->Logs))
    return 1;

  /* Check whether log options match. */

  /* Nothing that changed matters. */
  return 0;
}

/** Return 1 if any change from <b>old_options</b> to <b>new_options</b>
 * will require us to generate a new descriptor; else return 0. */
static int
options_transition_affects_descriptor(or_options_t *old_options,
                                      or_options_t *new_options)
{
  if (!opt_streq(old_options->DataDirectory, new_options->DataDirectory) ||
      !opt_streq(old_options->Nickname,new_options->Nickname) ||
      !opt_streq(old_options->Address,new_options->Address) ||
      !config_lines_eq(old_options->ExitPolicy,new_options->ExitPolicy) ||
      old_options->ORPort != new_options->ORPort ||
      old_options->DirPort != new_options->DirPort ||
      old_options->ClientOnly != new_options->ClientOnly ||
      old_options->NoPublish != new_options->NoPublish ||
      old_options->_PublishServerDescriptor !=
        new_options->_PublishServerDescriptor ||
      old_options->BandwidthRate != new_options->BandwidthRate ||
      old_options->BandwidthBurst != new_options->BandwidthBurst ||
      !opt_streq(old_options->ContactInfo, new_options->ContactInfo) ||
      !opt_streq(old_options->MyFamily, new_options->MyFamily) ||
      !opt_streq(old_options->AccountingStart, new_options->AccountingStart) ||
      old_options->AccountingMax != new_options->AccountingMax)
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
/** Return the directory on windows where we expect to find our application
 * data. */
static char *
get_windows_conf_root(void)
{
  static int is_set = 0;
  static char path[MAX_PATH+1];

  LPITEMIDLIST idl;
  IMalloc *m;
  HRESULT result;

  if (is_set)
    return path;

  /* Find X:\documents and settings\username\application data\ .
   * We would use SHGetSpecialFolder path, but that wasn't added until IE4.
   */
  if (!SUCCEEDED(SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_APPDATA,
                                            &idl))) {
    GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, path);
    is_set = 1;
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
             "I couldn't find your application data folder: are you "
             "running an ancient version of Windows 95? Defaulting to \"%s\"",
             path);
    return path;
  }
  /* Convert the path from an "ID List" (whatever that is!) to a path. */
  result = SHGetPathFromIDList(idl, path);
  /* Now we need to free the */
  SHGetMalloc(&m);
  if (m) {
    m->lpVtbl->Free(m, idl);
    m->lpVtbl->Release(m);
  }
  if (!SUCCEEDED(result)) {
    return NULL;
  }
  strlcat(path,"\\tor",MAX_PATH);
  is_set = 1;
  return path;
}
#endif

/** Return the default location for our torrc file. */
static const char *
get_default_conf_file(void)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
  static char path[MAX_PATH+1];
  strlcpy(path, get_windows_conf_root(), MAX_PATH);
  strlcat(path,"\\torrc",MAX_PATH);
  return path;
#else
  return (CONFDIR "/torrc");
#endif
}

/** Verify whether lst is a string containing valid-looking space-separated
 * nicknames, or NULL. Return 0 on success. Warn and return -1 on failure.
 */
static int
check_nickname_list(const char *lst, const char *name, char **msg)
{
  int r = 0;
  smartlist_t *sl;

  if (!lst)
    return 0;
  sl = smartlist_create();
  smartlist_split_string(sl, lst, ",", SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 0);
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(sl, const char *, s,
    {
      if (!is_legal_nickname_or_hexdigest(s)) {
        char buf[1024];
        int tmp = tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                  "Invalid nickname '%s' in %s line", s, name);
        *msg = tor_strdup(tmp >= 0 ? buf : "internal error");
        r = -1;
        break;
      }
    });
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(sl, char *, s, tor_free(s));
  smartlist_free(sl);
  return r;
}

/** Read a configuration file into <b>options</b>, finding the configuration
 * file location based on the command line.  After loading the options,
 * validate them for consistency, then take actions based on them.
 * Return 0 if success, -1 if failure. */
int
options_init_from_torrc(int argc, char **argv)
{
  or_options_t *oldoptions, *newoptions;
  config_line_t *cl;
  char *cf=NULL, *fname=NULL, *errmsg=NULL;
  int i, retval;
  int using_default_torrc;
  int ignore_missing_torrc;
  static char **backup_argv;
  static int backup_argc;

  if (argv) { /* first time we're called. save commandline args */
    backup_argv = argv;
    backup_argc = argc;
    oldoptions = NULL;
  } else { /* we're reloading. need to clean up old options first. */
    argv = backup_argv;
    argc = backup_argc;
    oldoptions = get_options();
  }
  if (argc > 1 && (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1],"--help"))) {
    print_usage();
    exit(0);
  }
  if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--list-torrc-options")) {
    /* For documenting validating whether we've documented everything. */
    list_torrc_options();
    exit(0);
  }

  if (argc > 1 && (!strcmp(argv[1],"--version"))) {
    printf("Tor version %s.\n",get_version());
    if (argc > 2 && (!strcmp(argv[2],"--version"))) {
      print_svn_version();
    }
    exit(0);
  }

  newoptions = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(or_options_t));
  newoptions->_magic = OR_OPTIONS_MAGIC;
  options_init(newoptions);

  /* learn config file name */
  fname = NULL;
  using_default_torrc = 1;
  ignore_missing_torrc = 0;
  newoptions->command = CMD_RUN_TOR;
  for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
    if (i < argc-1 && !strcmp(argv[i],"-f")) {
      if (fname) {
        log(LOG_WARN, LD_CONFIG, "Duplicate -f options on command line.");
        tor_free(fname);
      }
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
      /* XXX one day we might want to extend expand_filename to work
       * under Windows as well. */
      fname = tor_strdup(argv[i+1]);
#else
      fname = expand_filename(argv[i+1]);
#endif
      using_default_torrc = 0;
      ++i;
    } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--ignore-missing-torrc")) {
      ignore_missing_torrc = 1;
    } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--list-fingerprint")) {
      newoptions->command = CMD_LIST_FINGERPRINT;
    } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--hash-password")) {
      newoptions->command = CMD_HASH_PASSWORD;
      newoptions->command_arg = tor_strdup( (i < argc-1) ? argv[i+1] : "");
      ++i;
    } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--verify-config")) {
      newoptions->command = CMD_VERIFY_CONFIG;
    }
  }
  if (using_default_torrc) {
    /* didn't find one, try CONFDIR */
    const char *dflt = get_default_conf_file();
    if (dflt && file_status(dflt) == FN_FILE) {
      fname = tor_strdup(dflt);
    } else {
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
      char *fn;
      fn = expand_filename("~/.torrc");
      if (fn && file_status(fn) == FN_FILE) {
        fname = fn;
      } else {
        tor_free(fn);
        fname = tor_strdup(dflt);
      }
#else
      fname = tor_strdup(dflt);
#endif
    }
  }
  tor_assert(fname);
  log(LOG_DEBUG, LD_CONFIG, "Opening config file \"%s\"", fname);

  tor_free(torrc_fname);
  torrc_fname = fname;

  /* get config lines, assign them */
  if (file_status(fname) != FN_FILE ||
      !(cf = read_file_to_str(fname,0,NULL))) {
    if (using_default_torrc == 1 || ignore_missing_torrc ) {
      log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_CONFIG, "Configuration file \"%s\" not present, "
          "using reasonable defaults.", fname);
      tor_free(fname); /* sets fname to NULL */
      torrc_fname = NULL;
    } else {
      log(LOG_WARN, LD_CONFIG,
          "Unable to open configuration file \"%s\".", fname);
      goto err;
    }
  } else { /* it opened successfully. use it. */
    retval = config_get_lines(cf, &cl);
    tor_free(cf);
    if (retval < 0)
      goto err;
    retval = config_assign(&options_format, newoptions, cl, 0, 0, &errmsg);
    config_free_lines(cl);
    if (retval < 0)
      goto err;
  }

  /* Go through command-line variables too */
  if (config_get_commandlines(argc, argv, &cl) < 0)
    goto err;
  retval = config_assign(&options_format, newoptions, cl, 0, 0, &errmsg);
  config_free_lines(cl);
  if (retval < 0)
    goto err;

  /* Validate newoptions */
  if (options_validate(oldoptions, newoptions, 0, &errmsg) < 0)
    goto err;

  if (options_transition_allowed(oldoptions, newoptions, &errmsg) < 0)
    goto err;

  if (set_options(newoptions, &errmsg))
    goto err; /* frees and replaces old options */

  return 0;
 err:
  tor_free(fname);
  torrc_fname = NULL;
  config_free(&options_format, newoptions);
  if (errmsg) {
    log(LOG_WARN,LD_CONFIG,"Failed to parse/validate config: %s", errmsg);
    tor_free(errmsg);
  }
  return -1;
}

/** Return the location for our configuration file.
 */
const char *
get_torrc_fname(void)
{
  if (torrc_fname)
    return torrc_fname;
  else
    return get_default_conf_file();
}

/** Adjust the address map mased on the MapAddress elements in the
 * configuration <b>options</b>
 */
static void
config_register_addressmaps(or_options_t *options)
{
  smartlist_t *elts;
  config_line_t *opt;
  char *from, *to;

  addressmap_clear_configured();
  elts = smartlist_create();
  for (opt = options->AddressMap; opt; opt = opt->next) {
    smartlist_split_string(elts, opt->value, NULL,
                           SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 2);
    if (smartlist_len(elts) >= 2) {
      from = smartlist_get(elts,0);
      to = smartlist_get(elts,1);
      if (address_is_invalid_destination(to, 1)) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
                 "Skipping invalid argument '%s' to MapAddress", to);
      } else {
        addressmap_register(from, tor_strdup(to), 0);
        if (smartlist_len(elts)>2) {
          log_warn(LD_CONFIG,"Ignoring extra arguments to MapAddress.");
        }
      }
    } else {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG,"MapAddress '%s' has too few arguments. Ignoring.",
               opt->value);
    }
    SMARTLIST_FOREACH(elts, char*, cp, tor_free(cp));
    smartlist_clear(elts);
  }
  smartlist_free(elts);
}

/** If <b>range</b> is of the form MIN-MAX, for MIN and MAX both
 * recognized log severity levels, set *<b>min_out</b> to MIN and
 * *<b>max_out</b> to MAX and return 0.  Else, if <b>range</b> is of
 * the form MIN, act as if MIN-err had been specified.  Else, warn and
 * return -1.
 */
static int
parse_log_severity_range(const char *range, int *min_out, int *max_out)
{
  int levelMin, levelMax;
  const char *cp;
  cp = strchr(range, '-');
  if (cp) {
    if (cp == range) {
      levelMin = LOG_DEBUG;
    } else {
      char *tmp_sev = tor_strndup(range, cp - range);
      levelMin = parse_log_level(tmp_sev);
      if (levelMin < 0) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unrecognized minimum log severity '%s': must be "
                 "one of err|warn|notice|info|debug", tmp_sev);
        tor_free(tmp_sev);
        return -1;
      }
      tor_free(tmp_sev);
    }
    if (!*(cp+1)) {
      levelMax = LOG_ERR;
    } else {
      levelMax = parse_log_level(cp+1);
      if (levelMax < 0) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unrecognized maximum log severity '%s': must be "
                 "one of err|warn|notice|info|debug", cp+1);
        return -1;
      }
    }
  } else {
    levelMin = parse_log_level(range);
    if (levelMin < 0) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unrecognized log severity '%s': must be one of "
               "err|warn|notice|info|debug", range);
      return -1;
    }
    levelMax = LOG_ERR;
  }

  *min_out = levelMin;
  *max_out = levelMax;

  return 0;
}

/**
 * Initialize the logs based on the configuration file.
 */
int
options_init_logs(or_options_t *options, int validate_only)
{
  config_line_t *opt;
  int ok;
  smartlist_t *elts;
  int daemon =
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
               0;
#else
               options->RunAsDaemon;
#endif

  ok = 1;
  elts = smartlist_create();

  for (opt = options->Logs; opt; opt = opt->next) {
    int levelMin=LOG_DEBUG, levelMax=LOG_ERR;
    smartlist_split_string(elts, opt->value, NULL,
                           SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 3);
    if (smartlist_len(elts) == 0) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "No arguments to Log option 'Log %s'", opt->value);
      ok = 0; goto cleanup;
    }
    if (parse_log_severity_range(smartlist_get(elts,0), &levelMin,
                                 &levelMax)) {
      ok = 0; goto cleanup;
    }
    if (smartlist_len(elts) < 2) { /* only loglevels were provided */
      if (!validate_only) {
        if (daemon) {
          log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
              "Can't log to stdout with RunAsDaemon set; skipping stdout");
        } else {
          add_stream_log(levelMin, levelMax, "<stdout>", stdout);
        }
      }
      goto cleanup;
    }
    if (!strcasecmp(smartlist_get(elts,1), "file")) {
      if (smartlist_len(elts) != 3) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Bad syntax on file Log option 'Log %s'",
                 opt->value);
        ok = 0; goto cleanup;
      }
      if (!validate_only) {
        if (add_file_log(levelMin, levelMax, smartlist_get(elts, 2)) < 0) {
          log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Couldn't open file for 'Log %s'", opt->value);
          ok = 0;
        }
      }
      goto cleanup;
    }
    if (smartlist_len(elts) != 2) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Wrong number of arguments on Log option 'Log %s'",
               opt->value);
      ok = 0; goto cleanup;
    }
    if (!strcasecmp(smartlist_get(elts,1), "stdout")) {
      if (daemon) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Can't log to stdout with RunAsDaemon set.");
        ok = 0; goto cleanup;
      }
      if (!validate_only) {
        add_stream_log(levelMin, levelMax, "<stdout>", stdout);
      }
    } else if (!strcasecmp(smartlist_get(elts,1), "stderr")) {
      if (daemon) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Can't log to stderr with RunAsDaemon set.");
        ok = 0; goto cleanup;
      }
      if (!validate_only) {
        add_stream_log(levelMin, levelMax, "<stderr>", stderr);
      }
    } else if (!strcasecmp(smartlist_get(elts,1), "syslog")) {
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
      if (!validate_only)
        add_syslog_log(levelMin, levelMax);
#else
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Syslog is not supported on this system. Sorry.");
#endif
    } else {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unrecognized log type %s",
               (const char*)smartlist_get(elts,1));
      if (strchr(smartlist_get(elts,1), '/') ||
          strchr(smartlist_get(elts,1), '\\')) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Did you mean to say 'Log %s file %s' ?",
                 (const char *)smartlist_get(elts,0),
                 (const char *)smartlist_get(elts,1));
      }
      ok = 0; goto cleanup;
    }
  cleanup:
    SMARTLIST_FOREACH(elts, char*, cp, tor_free(cp));
    smartlist_clear(elts);
  }
  smartlist_free(elts);

  return ok?0:-1;
}

/** Parse a single RedirectExit line's contents from <b>line</b>.  If
 *  they are valid, and <b>result</b> is not NULL, add an element to
 *  <b>result</b> and return 0. Else if they are valid, return 0.
 *  Else set *msg and return -1. */
static int
parse_redirect_line(smartlist_t *result, config_line_t *line, char **msg)
{
  smartlist_t *elements = NULL;
  exit_redirect_t *r;

  tor_assert(line);

  r = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(exit_redirect_t));
  elements = smartlist_create();
  smartlist_split_string(elements, line->value, NULL,
                         SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 0);
  if (smartlist_len(elements) != 2) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("Wrong number of elements in RedirectExit line");
    goto err;
  }
  if (parse_addr_and_port_range(smartlist_get(elements,0),&r->addr,
                                &r->maskbits,&r->port_min,&r->port_max)) {
    *msg = tor_strdup("Error parsing source address in RedirectExit line");
    goto err;
  }
  if (0==strcasecmp(smartlist_get(elements,1), "pass")) {
    r->is_redirect = 0;
  } else {
    if (parse_addr_port(LOG_WARN, smartlist_get(elements,1),NULL,
                        &r->addr_dest, &r->port_dest)) {
      *msg = tor_strdup("Error parsing dest address in RedirectExit line");
      goto err;
    }
    r->is_redirect = 1;
  }

  goto done;
 err:
  tor_free(r);
 done:
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(elements, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
  smartlist_free(elements);
  if (r) {
    if (result)
      smartlist_add(result, r);
    else
      tor_free(r);
    return 0;
  } else {
    tor_assert(*msg);
    return -1;
  }
}

/** Read the contents of a Bridge line from <b>line</b>. Return 0
 * if the line is well-formed, and -1 if it isn't. If
 * <b>validate_only</b> is 0, and the line is well-formed, then add
 * the bridge described in the line to our internal bridge list. */
static int
parse_bridge_line(const char *line, int validate_only)
{
  smartlist_t *items = NULL;
  int r;
  char *addrport=NULL, *address=NULL, *fingerprint=NULL;
  uint32_t addr = 0;
  uint16_t port = 0;
  char digest[DIGEST_LEN];

  items = smartlist_create();
  smartlist_split_string(items, line, NULL,
                         SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, -1);
  if (smartlist_len(items) < 1) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Too few arguments to Bridge line.");
    goto err;
  }
  addrport = smartlist_get(items, 0);
  smartlist_del_keeporder(items, 0);
  if (parse_addr_port(LOG_WARN, addrport, &address, &addr, &port)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Error parsing Bridge address '%s'", addrport);
    goto err;
  }
  if (!port) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Missing port in Bridge address '%s'",addrport);
    goto err;
  }

  if (smartlist_len(items)) {
    fingerprint = smartlist_join_strings(items, "", 0, NULL);
    if (strlen(fingerprint) != HEX_DIGEST_LEN) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Key digest for Bridge is wrong length.");
      goto err;
    }
    if (base16_decode(digest, DIGEST_LEN, fingerprint, HEX_DIGEST_LEN)<0) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unable to decode Bridge key digest.");
      goto err;
    }
  }

  if (!validate_only) {
    log_debug(LD_DIR, "Bridge at %s:%d (%s)", address,
              (int)port,
              fingerprint ? fingerprint : "no key listed");
    bridge_add_from_config(addr, port, fingerprint ? digest : NULL);
  }

  r = 0;
  goto done;

  err:
  r = -1;

  done:
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(items, char*, s, tor_free(s));
  smartlist_free(items);
  tor_free(addrport);
  tor_free(address);
  tor_free(fingerprint);
  return r;
}

/** Read the contents of a DirServer line from <b>line</b>.  Return 0
 * if the line is well-formed, and -1 if it isn't.  If
 * <b>validate_only</b> is 0, and the line is well-formed, then add
 * the dirserver described in the line as a valid authority. */
static int
parse_dir_server_line(const char *line, int validate_only)
{
  smartlist_t *items = NULL;
  int r;
  char *addrport=NULL, *address=NULL, *nickname=NULL, *fingerprint=NULL;
  uint16_t dir_port = 0, or_port = 0;
  char digest[DIGEST_LEN];
  char v3_digest[DIGEST_LEN];
  authority_type_t type = V2_AUTHORITY;
  int is_not_hidserv_authority = 0, is_not_v2_authority = 0;

  items = smartlist_create();
  smartlist_split_string(items, line, NULL,
                         SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, -1);
  if (smartlist_len(items) < 1) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "No arguments on DirServer line.");
    goto err;
  }

  if (is_legal_nickname(smartlist_get(items, 0))) {
    nickname = smartlist_get(items, 0);
    smartlist_del_keeporder(items, 0);
  }

  while (smartlist_len(items)) {
    char *flag = smartlist_get(items, 0);
    if (TOR_ISDIGIT(flag[0]))
      break;
    if (!strcasecmp(flag, "v1")) {
      type |= (V1_AUTHORITY | HIDSERV_AUTHORITY);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(flag, "hs")) {
      type |= HIDSERV_AUTHORITY;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(flag, "no-hs")) {
      is_not_hidserv_authority = 1;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(flag, "bridge")) {
      type |= BRIDGE_AUTHORITY;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(flag, "no-v2")) {
      is_not_v2_authority = 1;
    } else if (!strcasecmpstart(flag, "orport=")) {
      int ok;
      char *portstring = flag + strlen("orport=");
      or_port = (uint16_t) tor_parse_long(portstring, 10, 1, 65535, &ok, NULL);
      if (!ok)
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Invalid orport '%s' on DirServer line.",
                 portstring);
    } else if (!strcasecmpstart(flag, "v3ident=")) {
      char *idstr = flag + strlen("v3ident=");
      if (strlen(idstr) != HEX_DIGEST_LEN ||
          base16_decode(v3_digest, DIGEST_LEN, idstr, HEX_DIGEST_LEN)<0) {
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Bad v3 identity digest '%s' on DirServer line",
                 flag);
      } else {
        type |= V3_AUTHORITY;
      }
    } else {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unrecognized flag '%s' on DirServer line",
               flag);
    }
    tor_free(flag);
    smartlist_del_keeporder(items, 0);
  }
  if (is_not_hidserv_authority)
    type &= ~HIDSERV_AUTHORITY;
  if (is_not_v2_authority)
    type &= ~V2_AUTHORITY;

  if (smartlist_len(items) < 2) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Too few arguments to DirServer line.");
    goto err;
  }
  addrport = smartlist_get(items, 0);
  smartlist_del_keeporder(items, 0);
  if (parse_addr_port(LOG_WARN, addrport, &address, NULL, &dir_port)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Error parsing DirServer address '%s'", addrport);
    goto err;
  }
  if (!dir_port) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Missing port in DirServer address '%s'",addrport);
    goto err;
  }

  fingerprint = smartlist_join_strings(items, "", 0, NULL);
  if (strlen(fingerprint) != HEX_DIGEST_LEN) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Key digest for DirServer is wrong length %d.",
             (int)strlen(fingerprint));
    goto err;
  }
  if (!strcmp(fingerprint, "E623F7625FBE0C87820F11EC5F6D5377ED816294")) {
    /* a known bad fingerprint. refuse to use it. */
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Dangerous dirserver line. To correct, erase your "
             "torrc file (%s), or reinstall Tor and use the default torrc.",
             get_torrc_fname());
    goto err;
  }
  if (base16_decode(digest, DIGEST_LEN, fingerprint, HEX_DIGEST_LEN)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unable to decode DirServer key digest.");
    goto err;
  }

  if (!validate_only) {
    log_debug(LD_DIR, "Trusted dirserver at %s:%d (%s)", address,
              (int)dir_port,
              (char*)smartlist_get(items,0));
    add_trusted_dir_server(nickname, address, dir_port, or_port, digest,
                           v3_digest, type);
  }

  r = 0;
  goto done;

  err:
  r = -1;

  done:
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(items, char*, s, tor_free(s));
  smartlist_free(items);
  tor_free(addrport);
  tor_free(address);
  tor_free(nickname);
  tor_free(fingerprint);
  return r;
}

/** Adjust the value of options->DataDirectory, or fill it in if it's
 * absent. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
static int
normalize_data_directory(or_options_t *options)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
  char *p;
  if (options->DataDirectory)
    return 0; /* all set */
  p = tor_malloc(MAX_PATH);
  strlcpy(p,get_windows_conf_root(),MAX_PATH);
  options->DataDirectory = p;
  return 0;
#else
  const char *d = options->DataDirectory;
  if (!d)
    d = "~/.tor";

 if (strncmp(d,"~/",2) == 0) {
   char *fn = expand_filename(d);
   if (!fn) {
     log_warn(LD_CONFIG,"Failed to expand filename \"%s\".", d);
     return -1;
   }
   if (!options->DataDirectory && !strcmp(fn,"/.tor")) {
     /* If our homedir is /, we probably don't want to use it. */
     /* Default to LOCALSTATEDIR/tor which is probably closer to what we
      * want. */
     log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
              "Default DataDirectory is \"~/.tor\".  This expands to "
              "\"%s\", which is probably not what you want.  Using "
              "\"%s"PATH_SEPARATOR"tor\" instead", fn, LOCALSTATEDIR);
     tor_free(fn);
     fn = tor_strdup(LOCALSTATEDIR PATH_SEPARATOR "tor");
   }
   tor_free(options->DataDirectory);
   options->DataDirectory = fn;
 }
 return 0;
#endif
}

/** Check and normalize the value of options->DataDirectory; return 0 if it
 * sane, -1 otherwise. */
static int
validate_data_directory(or_options_t *options)
{
  if (normalize_data_directory(options) < 0)
    return -1;
  tor_assert(options->DataDirectory);
  if (strlen(options->DataDirectory) > (512-128)) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "DataDirectory is too long.");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/** This string must remain the same forevermore. It is how we
 * recognize that the torrc file doesn't need to be backed up. */
#define GENERATED_FILE_PREFIX "# This file was generated by Tor; " \
  "if you edit it, comments will not be preserved"
/** This string can change; it tries to give the reader an idea
 * that editing this file by hand is not a good plan. */
#define GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT "# The old torrc file was renamed " \
  "to torrc.orig.1 or similar, and Tor will ignore it"

/** Save a configuration file for the configuration in <b>options</b>
 * into the file <b>fname</b>.  If the file already exists, and
 * doesn't begin with GENERATED_FILE_PREFIX, rename it.  Otherwise
 * replace it.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
static int
write_configuration_file(const char *fname, or_options_t *options)
{
  char *old_val=NULL, *new_val=NULL, *new_conf=NULL;
  int rename_old = 0, r;
  size_t len;

  if (fname) {
    switch (file_status(fname)) {
      case FN_FILE:
        old_val = read_file_to_str(fname, 0, NULL);
        if (strcmpstart(old_val, GENERATED_FILE_PREFIX)) {
          rename_old = 1;
        }
        tor_free(old_val);
        break;
      case FN_NOENT:
        break;
      case FN_ERROR:
      case FN_DIR:
      default:
        log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
                 "Config file \"%s\" is not a file? Failing.", fname);
        return -1;
    }
  }

  if (!(new_conf = options_dump(options, 1))) {
    log_warn(LD_BUG, "Couldn't get configuration string");
    goto err;
  }

  len = strlen(new_conf)+256;
  new_val = tor_malloc(len);
  tor_snprintf(new_val, len, "%s\n%s\n\n%s",
               GENERATED_FILE_PREFIX, GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT, new_conf);

  if (rename_old) {
    int i = 1;
    size_t fn_tmp_len = strlen(fname)+32;
    char *fn_tmp;
    tor_assert(fn_tmp_len > strlen(fname)); /*check for overflow*/
    fn_tmp = tor_malloc(fn_tmp_len);
    while (1) {
      if (tor_snprintf(fn_tmp, fn_tmp_len, "%s.orig.%d", fname, i)<0) {
        log_warn(LD_BUG, "tor_snprintf failed inexplicably");
        tor_free(fn_tmp);
        goto err;
      }
      if (file_status(fn_tmp) == FN_NOENT)
        break;
      ++i;
    }
    log_notice(LD_CONFIG, "Renaming old configuration file to \"%s\"", fn_tmp);
    if (rename(fname, fn_tmp) < 0) {
      log_warn(LD_FS,
               "Couldn't rename configuration file \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s",
               fname, fn_tmp, strerror(errno));
      tor_free(fn_tmp);
      goto err;
    }
    tor_free(fn_tmp);
  }

  if (write_str_to_file(fname, new_val, 0) < 0)
    goto err;

  r = 0;
  goto done;
 err:
  r = -1;
 done:
  tor_free(new_val);
  tor_free(new_conf);
  return r;
}

/**
 * Save the current configuration file value to disk.  Return 0 on
 * success, -1 on failure.
 **/
int
options_save_current(void)
{
  if (torrc_fname) {
    /* This fails if we can't write to our configuration file.
     *
     * If we try falling back to datadirectory or something, we have a better
     * chance of saving the configuration, but a better chance of doing
     * something the user never expected. Let's just warn instead. */
    return write_configuration_file(torrc_fname, get_options());
  }
  return write_configuration_file(get_default_conf_file(), get_options());
}

/** Mapping from a unit name to a multiplier for converting that unit into a
 * base unit. */
struct unit_table_t {
  const char *unit;
  uint64_t multiplier;
};

static struct unit_table_t memory_units[] = {
  { "",          1 },
  { "b",         1<< 0 },
  { "byte",      1<< 0 },
  { "bytes",     1<< 0 },
  { "kb",        1<<10 },
  { "kilobyte",  1<<10 },
  { "kilobytes", 1<<10 },
  { "m",         1<<20 },
  { "mb",        1<<20 },
  { "megabyte",  1<<20 },
  { "megabytes", 1<<20 },
  { "gb",        1<<30 },
  { "gigabyte",  1<<30 },
  { "gigabytes", 1<<30 },
  { "tb",        U64_LITERAL(1)<<40 },
  { "terabyte",  U64_LITERAL(1)<<40 },
  { "terabytes", U64_LITERAL(1)<<40 },
  { NULL, 0 },
};

static struct unit_table_t time_units[] = {
  { "",         1 },
  { "second",   1 },
  { "seconds",  1 },
  { "minute",   60 },
  { "minutes",  60 },
  { "hour",     60*60 },
  { "hours",    60*60 },
  { "day",      24*60*60 },
  { "days",     24*60*60 },
  { "week",     7*24*60*60 },
  { "weeks",    7*24*60*60 },
  { NULL, 0 },
};

/** Parse a string <b>val</b> containing a number, zero or more
 * spaces, and an optional unit string.  If the unit appears in the
 * table <b>u</b>, then multiply the number by the unit multiplier.
 * On success, set *<b>ok</b> to 1 and return this product.
 * Otherwise, set *<b>ok</b> to 0.
 */
static uint64_t
config_parse_units(const char *val, struct unit_table_t *u, int *ok)
{
  uint64_t v;
  char *cp;

  tor_assert(ok);

  v = tor_parse_uint64(val, 10, 0, UINT64_MAX, ok, &cp);
  if (!*ok)
    return 0;
  if (!cp) {
    *ok = 1;
    return v;
  }
  while (TOR_ISSPACE(*cp))
    ++cp;
  for ( ;u->unit;++u) {
    if (!strcasecmp(u->unit, cp)) {
      v *= u->multiplier;
      *ok = 1;
      return v;
    }
  }
  log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Unknown unit '%s'.", cp);
  *ok = 0;
  return 0;
}

/** Parse a string in the format "number unit", where unit is a unit of
 * information (byte, KB, M, etc).  On success, set *<b>ok</b> to true
 * and return the number of bytes specified.  Otherwise, set
 * *<b>ok</b> to false and return 0. */
static uint64_t
config_parse_memunit(const char *s, int *ok)
{
  return config_parse_units(s, memory_units, ok);
}

/** Parse a string in the format "number unit", where unit is a unit of time.
 * On success, set *<b>ok</b> to true and return the number of seconds in
 * the provided interval.  Otherwise, set *<b>ok</b> to 0 and return -1.
 */
static int
config_parse_interval(const char *s, int *ok)
{
  uint64_t r;
  r = config_parse_units(s, time_units, ok);
  if (!ok)
    return -1;
  if (r > INT_MAX) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Interval '%s' is too long", s);
    *ok = 0;
    return -1;
  }
  return (int)r;
}

/**
 * Initialize the libevent library.
 */
static void
init_libevent(void)
{
  configure_libevent_logging();
  /* If the kernel complains that some method (say, epoll) doesn't
   * exist, we don't care about it, since libevent will cope.
   */
  suppress_libevent_log_msg("Function not implemented");
#ifdef __APPLE__
  if (decode_libevent_version() < LE_11B) {
    setenv("EVENT_NOKQUEUE","1",1);
  } else if (!getenv("EVENT_NOKQUEUE")) {
    const char *ver = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_EVENT_GET_VERSION
    ver = event_get_version();
#endif
    /* If we're 1.1b or later, we'd better have get_version() */
    tor_assert(ver);
    log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_GENERAL, "Enabling experimental OS X kqueue support "
        "with libevent %s.  If this turns out to not work, "
        "set the environment variable EVENT_NOKQUEUE, and tell the Tor "
        "developers.", ver);
  }
#endif
  event_init();
  suppress_libevent_log_msg(NULL);
#if defined(HAVE_EVENT_GET_VERSION) && defined(HAVE_EVENT_GET_METHOD)
  /* Making this a NOTICE for now so we can link bugs to a libevent versions
   * or methods better. */
  log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_GENERAL,
      "Initialized libevent version %s using method %s. Good.",
      event_get_version(), event_get_method());
  check_libevent_version(event_get_method(), get_options()->ORPort != 0);
#else
  log(LOG_NOTICE, LD_GENERAL,
      "Initialized old libevent (version 1.0b or earlier).");
  log(LOG_WARN, LD_GENERAL,
      "You have a *VERY* old version of libevent.  It is likely to be buggy; "
      "please build Tor with a more recent version.");
#endif
}

#if defined(HAVE_EVENT_GET_VERSION) && defined(HAVE_EVENT_GET_METHOD)
/** Table mapping return value of event_get_version() to le_version_t. */
static const struct {
  const char *name; le_version_t version;
} le_version_table[] = {
  /* earlier versions don't have get_version. */
  { "1.0c", LE_10C },
  { "1.0d", LE_10D },
  { "1.0e", LE_10E },
  { "1.1",  LE_11 },
  { "1.1a", LE_11A },
  { "1.1b", LE_11B },
  { "1.2",  LE_12 },
  { "1.2a", LE_12A },
  { "1.3",  LE_13 },
  { "1.3a", LE_13A },
  { "1.3b", LE_13B },
  { NULL, LE_OTHER }
};

/** Return the le_version_t for the current version of libevent.  If the
 * version is very new, return LE_OTHER.  If the version is so old that it
 * doesn't support event_get_version(), return LE_OLD. */
static le_version_t
decode_libevent_version(void)
{
  const char *v = event_get_version();
  int i;
  for (i=0; le_version_table[i].name; ++i) {
    if (!strcmp(le_version_table[i].name, v)) {
      return le_version_table[i].version;
    }
  }
  return LE_OTHER;
}

/**
 * Compare the given libevent method and version to a list of versions
 * which are known not to work.  Warn the user as appropriate.
 */
static void
check_libevent_version(const char *m, int server)
{
  int buggy = 0, iffy = 0, slow = 0, thread_unsafe = 0;
  le_version_t version;
  const char *v = event_get_version();
  const char *badness = NULL;
  const char *sad_os = "";

  version = decode_libevent_version();

  /* XXX Would it be worthwhile disabling the methods that we know
   * are buggy, rather than just warning about them and then proceeding
   * to use them? If so, we should probably not wrap this whole thing
   * in HAVE_EVENT_GET_VERSION and HAVE_EVENT_GET_METHOD. -RD */
  /* XXXX The problem is that it's not trivial to get libevent to change it's
   * method once it's initialized, and it's not trivial to tell what method it
   * will use without initializing it.  I guess we could preemptively disable
   * buggy libevent modes based on the version _before_ initializing it,
   * though, but then there's no good way (afaict) to warn "I would have used
   * kqueue, but instead I'm using select." -NM */
  if (!strcmp(m, "kqueue")) {
    if (version < LE_11B)
      buggy = 1;
  } else if (!strcmp(m, "epoll")) {
    if (version < LE_11)
      iffy = 1;
  } else if (!strcmp(m, "poll")) {
    if (version < LE_10E)
      buggy = 1;
    else if (version < LE_11)
      slow = 1;
  } else if (!strcmp(m, "select")) {
    if (version < LE_11)
      slow = 1;
  } else if (!strcmp(m, "win32")) {
    if (version < LE_11B)
      buggy = 1;
  }

  /* Libevent versions before 1.3b do very badly on operating systems with
   * user-space threading implementations. */
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
  if (server && version < LE_13B) {
    thread_unsafe = 1;
    sad_os = "BSD variants";
  }
#elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__darwin__)
  if (server && version < LE_13B) {
    thread_unsafe = 1;
    sad_os = "Mac OS X";
  }
#endif

  if (thread_unsafe) {
    log(LOG_WARN, LD_GENERAL,
        "Libevent version %s often crashes when running a Tor server with %s. "
        "Please use the latest version of libevent (1.3b or later)",v,sad_os);
    badness = "BROKEN";
  } else if (buggy) {
    log(LOG_WARN, LD_GENERAL,
        "There are known bugs in using %s with libevent %s. "
        "Please use the latest version of libevent.", m, v);
    badness = "BROKEN";
  } else if (iffy) {
    log(LOG_WARN, LD_GENERAL,
        "There are minor bugs in using %s with libevent %s. "
        "You may want to use the latest version of libevent.", m, v);
    badness = "BUGGY";
  } else if (slow && server) {
    log(LOG_WARN, LD_GENERAL,
        "libevent %s can be very slow with %s. "
        "When running a server, please use the latest version of libevent.",
        v,m);
    badness = "SLOW";
  }
  if (badness) {
    control_event_general_status(LOG_WARN,
        "BAD_LIBEVENT VERSION=%s METHOD=%s BADNESS=%s RECOVERED=NO",
                                 v, m, badness);
  }

}
#else
static le_version_t
decode_libevent_version(void)
{
  return LE_OLD;
}
#endif

/** Return the persistent state struct for this Tor. */
or_state_t *
get_or_state(void)
{
  tor_assert(global_state);
  return global_state;
}

/** Return the filename used to write and read the persistent state. */
static char *
get_or_state_fname(void)
{
  char *fname = NULL;
  or_options_t *options = get_options();
  size_t len = strlen(options->DataDirectory) + 16;
  fname = tor_malloc(len);
  tor_snprintf(fname, len, "%s"PATH_SEPARATOR"state", options->DataDirectory);
  return fname;
}

/** Return 0 if every setting in <b>state</b> is reasonable, and a
 * permissible transition from <b>old_state</b>.  Else warn and return -1.
 * Should have no side effects, except for normalizing the contents of
 * <b>state</b>.
 */
/* XXX from_setconf is here because of bug 238 */
static int
or_state_validate(or_state_t *old_state, or_state_t *state,
                  int from_setconf, char **msg)
{
  /* We don't use these; only options do. Still, we need to match that
   * signature. */
  (void) from_setconf;
  (void) old_state;
  if (entry_guards_parse_state(state, 0, msg)<0) {
    return -1;
  }
  if (state->TorVersion) {
    tor_version_t v;
    if (tor_version_parse(state->TorVersion, &v)) {
      log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Can't parse Tor version '%s' from your state "
               "file. Proceeding anyway.", state->TorVersion);
    } else { /* take action based on v */
      if ((tor_version_as_new_as(state->TorVersion, "0.1.1.10-alpha") &&
          !tor_version_as_new_as(state->TorVersion, "0.1.2.17-dev"))
          || (tor_version_as_new_as(state->TorVersion, "0.2.0.0-alpha") &&
          !tor_version_as_new_as(state->TorVersion, "0.2.0.6-alpha-dev"))) {
        log_notice(LD_CONFIG, "Detected state file from buggy version '%s'. "
                   "Enabling workaround to choose working entry guards.",
                   state->TorVersion);
        config_free_lines(state->EntryGuards);
        state->EntryGuards = NULL;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/** Replace the current persistent state with <b>new_state</b> */
static void
or_state_set(or_state_t *new_state)
{
  char *err = NULL;
  tor_assert(new_state);
  if (global_state)
    config_free(&state_format, global_state);
  global_state = new_state;
  if (entry_guards_parse_state(global_state, 1, &err)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL,"%s",err);
    tor_free(err);
  }
  if (rep_hist_load_state(global_state, &err)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL,"Unparseable bandwidth history state: %s",err);
    tor_free(err);
  }
}

/** Reload the persistent state from disk, generating a new state as needed.
 * Return 0 on success, less than 0 on failure.
 */
int
or_state_load(void)
{
  or_state_t *new_state = NULL;
  char *contents = NULL, *fname;
  char *errmsg = NULL;
  int r = -1, badstate = 0;

  fname = get_or_state_fname();
  switch (file_status(fname)) {
    case FN_FILE:
      if (!(contents = read_file_to_str(fname, 0, NULL))) {
        log_warn(LD_FS, "Unable to read state file \"%s\"", fname);
        goto done;
      }
      break;
    case FN_NOENT:
      break;
    case FN_ERROR:
    case FN_DIR:
    default:
      log_warn(LD_GENERAL,"State file \"%s\" is not a file? Failing.", fname);
      goto done;
  }
  new_state = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(or_state_t));
  new_state->_magic = OR_STATE_MAGIC;
  config_init(&state_format, new_state);
  if (contents) {
    config_line_t *lines=NULL;
    int assign_retval;
    if (config_get_lines(contents, &lines)<0)
      goto done;
    assign_retval = config_assign(&state_format, new_state,
                                  lines, 0, 0, &errmsg);
    config_free_lines(lines);
    if (assign_retval<0)
      badstate = 1;
    if (errmsg) {
      log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "%s", errmsg);
      tor_free(errmsg);
    }
  }

  if (!badstate && or_state_validate(NULL, new_state, 1, &errmsg) < 0)
    badstate = 1;

  if (errmsg) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "%s", errmsg);
    tor_free(errmsg);
  }

  if (badstate && !contents) {
    log_warn(LD_BUG, "Uh oh.  We couldn't even validate our own default state."
             " This is a bug in Tor.");
    goto done;
  } else if (badstate && contents) {
    int i;
    file_status_t status;
    size_t len = strlen(fname)+16;
    char *fname2 = tor_malloc(len);
    for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
      tor_snprintf(fname2, len, "%s.%d", fname, i);
      status = file_status(fname2);
      if (status == FN_NOENT)
        break;
    }
    if (i == 100) {
      log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unable to parse state in \"%s\"; too many saved bad "
               "state files to move aside. Discarding the old state file.",
               fname);
      unlink(fname);
    } else {
      log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unable to parse state in \"%s\". Moving it aside "
               "to \"%s\".  This could be a bug in Tor; please tell "
               "the developers.", fname, fname2);
      rename(fname, fname2);
    }
    tor_free(fname2);
    tor_free(contents);
    config_free(&state_format, new_state);

    new_state = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(or_state_t));
    new_state->_magic = OR_STATE_MAGIC;
    config_init(&state_format, new_state);
  } else if (contents) {
    log_info(LD_GENERAL, "Loaded state from \"%s\"", fname);
  } else {
    log_info(LD_GENERAL, "Initialized state");
  }
  or_state_set(new_state);
  new_state = NULL;
  if (!contents) {
    global_state->next_write = 0;
    or_state_save(time(NULL));
  }
  r = 0;

 done:
  tor_free(fname);
  tor_free(contents);
  if (new_state)
    config_free(&state_format, new_state);

  return r;
}

/** Write the persistent state to disk. Return 0 for success, <0 on failure. */
int
or_state_save(time_t now)
{
  char *state, *contents;
  char tbuf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
  size_t len;
  char *fname;

  tor_assert(global_state);

  if (global_state->next_write > now)
    return 0;

  /* Call everything else that might dirty the state even more, in order
   * to avoid redundant writes. */
  entry_guards_update_state(global_state);
  rep_hist_update_state(global_state);
  if (accounting_is_enabled(get_options()))
    accounting_run_housekeeping(now);

  global_state->LastWritten = time(NULL);
  tor_free(global_state->TorVersion);
  len = strlen(get_version())+8;
  global_state->TorVersion = tor_malloc(len);
  tor_snprintf(global_state->TorVersion, len, "Tor %s", get_version());

  state = config_dump(&state_format, global_state, 1, 0);
  len = strlen(state)+256;
  contents = tor_malloc(len);
  format_local_iso_time(tbuf, time(NULL));
  tor_snprintf(contents, len,
               "# Tor state file last generated on %s local time\n"
               "# Other times below are in GMT\n"
               "# You *do not* need to edit this file.\n\n%s",
               tbuf, state);
  tor_free(state);
  fname = get_or_state_fname();
  if (write_str_to_file(fname, contents, 0)<0) {
    log_warn(LD_FS, "Unable to write state to file \"%s\"", fname);
    tor_free(fname);
    tor_free(contents);
    return -1;
  }
  log_info(LD_GENERAL, "Saved state to \"%s\"", fname);
  tor_free(fname);
  tor_free(contents);

  global_state->next_write = TIME_MAX;
  return 0;
}

/** Helper to implement GETINFO functions about configuration variables (not
 * their values).  Given a "config/names" question, set *<b>answer</b> to a
 * new string describing the supported configuration variables and their
 * types. */
int
getinfo_helper_config(control_connection_t *conn,
                      const char *question, char **answer)
{
  (void) conn;
  if (!strcmp(question, "config/names")) {
    smartlist_t *sl = smartlist_create();
    int i;
    for (i = 0; _option_vars[i].name; ++i) {
      config_var_t *var = &_option_vars[i];
      const char *type, *desc;
      char *line;
      size_t len;
      desc = config_find_description(&options_format, var->name);
      switch (var->type) {
        case CONFIG_TYPE_STRING: type = "String"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_UINT: type = "Integer"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_INTERVAL: type = "TimeInterval"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_MEMUNIT: type = "DataSize"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_DOUBLE: type = "Float"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_BOOL: type = "Boolean"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_ISOTIME: type = "Time"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_CSV: type = "CommaList"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST: type = "LineList"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_S: type = "Dependant"; break;
        case CONFIG_TYPE_LINELIST_V: type = "Virtual"; break;
        default:
        case CONFIG_TYPE_OBSOLETE:
          type = NULL; break;
      }
      if (!type)
        continue;
      len = strlen(var->name)+strlen(type)+16;
      if (desc)
        len += strlen(desc);
      line = tor_malloc(len);
      if (desc)
        tor_snprintf(line, len, "%s %s %s\n",var->name,type,desc);
      else
        tor_snprintf(line, len, "%s %s\n",var->name,type);
      smartlist_add(sl, line);
    }
    *answer = smartlist_join_strings(sl, "", 0, NULL);
    SMARTLIST_FOREACH(sl, char *, c, tor_free(c));
    smartlist_free(sl);
  }
  return 0;
}

#include "aes.h"
#include "ht.h"
#include "test.h"

extern const char aes_c_id[];
extern const char compat_c_id[];
extern const char container_c_id[];
extern const char crypto_c_id[];
extern const char log_c_id[];
extern const char torgzip_c_id[];
extern const char tortls_c_id[];
extern const char util_c_id[];

extern const char buffers_c_id[];
extern const char circuitbuild_c_id[];
extern const char circuitlist_c_id[];
extern const char circuituse_c_id[];
extern const char command_c_id[];
//  extern const char config_c_id[];
extern const char connection_c_id[];
extern const char connection_edge_c_id[];
extern const char connection_or_c_id[];
extern const char control_c_id[];
extern const char cpuworker_c_id[];
extern const char directory_c_id[];
extern const char dirserv_c_id[];
extern const char dns_c_id[];
extern const char hibernate_c_id[];
extern const char main_c_id[];
extern const char onion_c_id[];
extern const char policies_c_id[];
extern const char relay_c_id[];
extern const char rendclient_c_id[];
extern const char rendcommon_c_id[];
extern const char rendmid_c_id[];
extern const char rendservice_c_id[];
extern const char rephist_c_id[];
extern const char router_c_id[];
extern const char routerlist_c_id[];
extern const char routerparse_c_id[];

/** Dump the version of every file to the log. */
static void
print_svn_version(void)
{
  puts(AES_H_ID);
  puts(COMPAT_H_ID);
  puts(CONTAINER_H_ID);
  puts(CRYPTO_H_ID);
  puts(HT_H_ID);
  puts(TEST_H_ID);
  puts(LOG_H_ID);
  puts(TORGZIP_H_ID);
  puts(TORINT_H_ID);
  puts(TORTLS_H_ID);
  puts(UTIL_H_ID);
  puts(aes_c_id);
  puts(compat_c_id);
  puts(container_c_id);
  puts(crypto_c_id);
  puts(log_c_id);
  puts(torgzip_c_id);
  puts(tortls_c_id);
  puts(util_c_id);

  puts(OR_H_ID);
  puts(buffers_c_id);
  puts(circuitbuild_c_id);
  puts(circuitlist_c_id);
  puts(circuituse_c_id);
  puts(command_c_id);
  puts(config_c_id);
  puts(connection_c_id);
  puts(connection_edge_c_id);
  puts(connection_or_c_id);
  puts(control_c_id);
  puts(cpuworker_c_id);
  puts(directory_c_id);
  puts(dirserv_c_id);
  puts(dns_c_id);
  puts(hibernate_c_id);
  puts(main_c_id);
  puts(onion_c_id);
  puts(policies_c_id);
  puts(relay_c_id);
  puts(rendclient_c_id);
  puts(rendcommon_c_id);
  puts(rendmid_c_id);
  puts(rendservice_c_id);
  puts(rephist_c_id);
  puts(router_c_id);
  puts(routerlist_c_id);
  puts(routerparse_c_id);
}