/* Copyright 2001,2002,2003 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /* $Id$ */ #include "or.h" extern or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */ static int count_acceptable_routers(routerinfo_t **rarray, int rarray_len); int decide_circ_id_type(char *local_nick, char *remote_nick) { int result; assert(remote_nick); if(!local_nick) return CIRC_ID_TYPE_LOWER; result = strcmp(local_nick, remote_nick); assert(result); if(result < 0) return CIRC_ID_TYPE_LOWER; return CIRC_ID_TYPE_HIGHER; } struct onion_queue_t { circuit_t *circ; struct onion_queue_t *next; }; /* global (within this file) variables used by the next few functions */ static struct onion_queue_t *ol_list=NULL; static struct onion_queue_t *ol_tail=NULL; static int ol_length=0; int onion_pending_add(circuit_t *circ) { struct onion_queue_t *tmp; tmp = tor_malloc(sizeof(struct onion_queue_t)); tmp->circ = circ; tmp->next = NULL; if(!ol_tail) { assert(!ol_list); assert(!ol_length); ol_list = tmp; ol_tail = tmp; ol_length++; return 0; } assert(ol_list); assert(!ol_tail->next); if(ol_length >= options.MaxOnionsPending) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Already have %d onions queued. Closing.", ol_length); free(tmp); return -1; } ol_length++; ol_tail->next = tmp; ol_tail = tmp; return 0; } circuit_t *onion_next_task(void) { circuit_t *circ; if(!ol_list) return NULL; /* no onions pending, we're done */ assert(ol_list->circ); assert(ol_list->circ->p_conn); /* make sure it's still valid */ assert(ol_length > 0); circ = ol_list->circ; onion_pending_remove(ol_list->circ); return circ; } /* go through ol_list, find the onion_queue_t element which points to * circ, remove and free that element. leave circ itself alone. */ void onion_pending_remove(circuit_t *circ) { struct onion_queue_t *tmpo, *victim; if(!ol_list) return; /* nothing here. */ /* first check to see if it's the first entry */ tmpo = ol_list; if(tmpo->circ == circ) { /* it's the first one. remove it from the list. */ ol_list = tmpo->next; if(!ol_list) ol_tail = NULL; ol_length--; victim = tmpo; } else { /* we need to hunt through the rest of the list */ for( ;tmpo->next && tmpo->next->circ != circ; tmpo=tmpo->next) ; if(!tmpo->next) { log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"circ (p_circ_id %d) not in list, probably at cpuworker.",circ->p_circ_id); return; } /* now we know tmpo->next->circ == circ */ victim = tmpo->next; tmpo->next = victim->next; if(ol_tail == victim) ol_tail = tmpo; ol_length--; } /* now victim points to the element that needs to be removed */ free(victim); } /* given a response payload and keys, initialize, then send a created cell back */ int onionskin_answer(circuit_t *circ, unsigned char *payload, unsigned char *keys) { unsigned char iv[16]; cell_t cell; memset(iv, 0, 16); memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell_t)); cell.command = CELL_CREATED; cell.circ_id = circ->p_circ_id; circ->state = CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Entering."); memcpy(cell.payload, payload, ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN); log_fn(LOG_INFO,"init digest forward 0x%.8x, backward 0x%.8x.", (unsigned int)*(uint32_t*)(keys), (unsigned int)*(uint32_t*)(keys+20)); circ->n_digest = crypto_new_digest_env(CRYPTO_SHA1_DIGEST); crypto_digest_add_bytes(circ->n_digest, keys, 20); circ->p_digest = crypto_new_digest_env(CRYPTO_SHA1_DIGEST); crypto_digest_add_bytes(circ->p_digest, keys+20, 20); log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"init cipher forward 0x%.8x, backward 0x%.8x.", (unsigned int)*(uint32_t*)(keys+40), (unsigned int)*(uint32_t*)(keys+40+16)); if (!(circ->n_crypto = crypto_create_init_cipher(CIRCUIT_CIPHER,keys+40,iv,0))) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Cipher initialization failed (n)."); return -1; } if (!(circ->p_crypto = crypto_create_init_cipher(CIRCUIT_CIPHER,keys+40+16,iv,1))) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Cipher initialization failed (p)."); return -1; } connection_or_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, circ->p_conn); log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Finished sending 'created' cell."); return 0; } extern int has_fetched_directory; static void add_nickname_list_to_smartlist(smartlist_t *sl, char *list) { char *start,*end; char nick[MAX_NICKNAME_LEN]; routerinfo_t *router; while(isspace((int)*list) || *list==',') list++; start = list; while(*start) { end=start; while(*end && !isspace((int)*end) && *end != ',') end++; memcpy(nick,start,end-start); nick[end-start] = 0; /* null terminate it */ router = router_get_by_nickname(nick); if (router) { if (router->is_running) smartlist_add(sl,router); else log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Nickname list includes '%s' which is known but down.",nick); } else log_fn(has_fetched_directory ? LOG_WARN : LOG_INFO, "Nickname list includes '%s' which isn't a known router.",nick); while(isspace((int)*end) || *end==',') end++; start = end; } } static int new_route_len(double cw, routerinfo_t **rarray, int rarray_len) { int num_acceptable_routers; int routelen; assert((cw >= 0) && (cw < 1) && rarray); /* valid parameters */ #ifdef TOR_PERF routelen = 2; #else routelen = 3; #endif #if 0 for(routelen = 3; ; routelen++) { /* 3, increment until coinflip says we're done */ if (crypto_pseudo_rand_int(255) >= cw*255) /* don't extend */ break; } #endif log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Chosen route length %d (%d routers available).",routelen, rarray_len); num_acceptable_routers = count_acceptable_routers(rarray, rarray_len); if(num_acceptable_routers < 2) { log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Not enough acceptable routers. Discarding this circuit."); return -1; } if(num_acceptable_routers < routelen) { log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Not enough routers: cutting routelen from %d to %d.", routelen, num_acceptable_routers); routelen = num_acceptable_routers; } return routelen; } static routerinfo_t *choose_good_exit_server(routerlist_t *dir) { int *n_supported; int i, j; int n_pending_connections = 0; connection_t **carray; int n_connections; int best_support = -1; int n_best_support=0; smartlist_t *sl, *preferredexits, *excludedexits; routerinfo_t *router; get_connection_array(&carray, &n_connections); /* Count how many connections are waiting for a circuit to be built. * We use this for log messages now, but in the future we may depend on it. */ for (i = 0; i < n_connections; ++i) { if (carray[i]->type == CONN_TYPE_AP && carray[i]->state == AP_CONN_STATE_CIRCUIT_WAIT && !carray[i]->marked_for_close && !circuit_stream_is_being_handled(carray[i])) ++n_pending_connections; } log_fn(LOG_DEBUG, "Choosing exit node; %d connections are pending", n_pending_connections); /* Now we count, for each of the routers in the directory, how many * of the pending connections could possibly exit from that * router (n_supported[i]). (We can't be sure about cases where we * don't know the IP address of the pending connection.) */ n_supported = tor_malloc(sizeof(int)*dir->n_routers); for (i = 0; i < dir->n_routers; ++i) { /* iterate over routers */ if(!dir->routers[i]->is_running) { n_supported[i] = -1; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Skipping node %s (index %d) -- directory says it's not running.", dir->routers[i]->nickname, i); continue; /* skip routers that are known to be down */ } if(router_exit_policy_rejects_all(dir->routers[i])) { n_supported[i] = -1; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Skipping node %s (index %d) -- it rejects all.", dir->routers[i]->nickname, i); continue; /* skip routers that reject all */ } n_supported[i] = 0; for (j = 0; j < n_connections; ++j) { /* iterate over connections */ if (carray[j]->type != CONN_TYPE_AP || carray[j]->state != AP_CONN_STATE_CIRCUIT_WAIT || carray[j]->marked_for_close || circuit_stream_is_being_handled(carray[j])) continue; /* Skip everything but APs in CIRCUIT_WAIT */ switch (connection_ap_can_use_exit(carray[j], dir->routers[i])) { case ADDR_POLICY_REJECTED: log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"%s (index %d) would reject this stream.", dir->routers[i]->nickname, i); break; /* would be rejected; try next connection */ case ADDR_POLICY_ACCEPTED: case ADDR_POLICY_UNKNOWN: ++n_supported[i]; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"%s is supported. n_supported[%d] now %d.", dir->routers[i]->nickname, i, n_supported[i]); } } /* End looping over connections. */ if (n_supported[i] > best_support) { /* If this router is better than previous ones, remember its index * and goodness, and start counting how many routers are this good. */ best_support = n_supported[i]; n_best_support=1; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"%s is new best supported option so far.", dir->routers[i]->nickname); } else if (n_supported[i] == best_support) { /* If this router is _as good_ as the best one, just increment the * count of equally good routers.*/ ++n_best_support; } } log_fn(LOG_INFO, "Found %d servers that might support %d/%d pending connections.", n_best_support, best_support, n_pending_connections); preferredexits = smartlist_create(); add_nickname_list_to_smartlist(preferredexits,options.ExitNodes); excludedexits = smartlist_create(); add_nickname_list_to_smartlist(excludedexits,options.ExcludeNodes); sl = smartlist_create(); /* If any routers definitely support any pending connections, choose one * at random. */ if (best_support > 0) { for (i = 0; i < dir->n_routers; i++) if (n_supported[i] == best_support) smartlist_add(sl, dir->routers[i]); smartlist_subtract(sl,excludedexits); if (smartlist_overlap(sl,preferredexits)) smartlist_intersect(sl,preferredexits); router = smartlist_choose(sl); } else { /* Either there are no pending connections, or no routers even seem to * possibly support any of them. Choose a router at random. */ if (best_support == -1) { log(LOG_WARN, "All routers are down or middleman -- choosing a doomed exit at random."); } for(i = 0; i < dir->n_routers; i++) if(n_supported[i] != -1) smartlist_add(sl, dir->routers[i]); smartlist_subtract(sl,excludedexits); if (smartlist_overlap(sl,preferredexits)) smartlist_intersect(sl,preferredexits); router = smartlist_choose(sl); } smartlist_free(preferredexits); smartlist_free(excludedexits); smartlist_free(sl); tor_free(n_supported); if(router) { log_fn(LOG_INFO, "Chose exit server '%s'", router->nickname); return router; } log_fn(LOG_WARN, "No exit routers seem to be running; can't choose an exit."); return NULL; } cpath_build_state_t *onion_new_cpath_build_state(const char *exit_nickname) { routerlist_t *rl; int r; cpath_build_state_t *info; routerinfo_t *exit; router_get_routerlist(&rl); r = new_route_len(options.PathlenCoinWeight, rl->routers, rl->n_routers); if (r < 0) return NULL; info = tor_malloc(sizeof(cpath_build_state_t)); info->desired_path_len = r; if(exit_nickname) { /* the circuit-builder pre-requested one */ log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Using requested exit node '%s'", exit_nickname); info->chosen_exit = tor_strdup(exit_nickname); } else { /* we have to decide one */ exit = choose_good_exit_server(rl); if(!exit) { tor_free(info); return NULL; } info->chosen_exit = tor_strdup(exit->nickname); } return info; } static int count_acceptable_routers(routerinfo_t **rarray, int rarray_len) { int i, j; int num=0; connection_t *conn; for(i=0;iis_running == 0) { log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Nope, the directory says %d is not running.",i); goto next_i_loop; } if(options.ORPort) { conn = connection_exact_get_by_addr_port(rarray[i]->addr, rarray[i]->or_port); if(!conn || conn->type != CONN_TYPE_OR || conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) { log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Nope, %d is not connected.",i); goto next_i_loop; } } for(j=0;jonion_pkey, rarray[j]->onion_pkey)) { /* these guys are twins. so we've already counted him. */ log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Nope, %d is a twin of %d.",i,j); goto next_i_loop; } } num++; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"I like %d. num_acceptable_routers now %d.",i, num); next_i_loop: ; /* our compiler may need an explicit statement after the label */ } return num; } /* prototypes for smartlist operations from routerlist.h * they're here to prevent precedence issues with the .h files */ void router_add_running_routers_to_smartlist(smartlist_t *sl); static void remove_twins_from_smartlist(smartlist_t *sl, routerinfo_t *twin) { int i; routerinfo_t *r; if(twin == NULL) return; /* XXX abstraction violation: this function reaches inside smartlist :( */ for(i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++) { r = sl->list[i]; if (!crypto_pk_cmp_keys(r->onion_pkey, twin->onion_pkey)) { sl->list[i] = sl->list[--sl->num_used]; /* swap with the end */ i--; /* so we process the new i'th element */ } } } int onion_extend_cpath(crypt_path_t **head_ptr, cpath_build_state_t *state, routerinfo_t **router_out) { int cur_len; crypt_path_t *cpath, *hop; routerinfo_t *r; routerinfo_t *choice; int i; smartlist_t *sl, *excludednodes; assert(head_ptr); assert(router_out); if (!*head_ptr) { cur_len = 0; } else { cur_len = 1; for (cpath = *head_ptr; cpath->next != *head_ptr; cpath = cpath->next) { ++cur_len; } } if (cur_len >= state->desired_path_len) { log_fn(LOG_DEBUG, "Path is complete: %d steps long", state->desired_path_len); return 1; } log_fn(LOG_DEBUG, "Path is %d long; we want %d", cur_len, state->desired_path_len); excludednodes = smartlist_create(); add_nickname_list_to_smartlist(excludednodes,options.ExcludeNodes); if(cur_len == state->desired_path_len - 1) { /* Picking last node */ log_fn(LOG_DEBUG, "Contemplating last hop: choice already made: %s", state->chosen_exit); choice = router_get_by_nickname(state->chosen_exit); smartlist_free(excludednodes); if(!choice) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Our chosen exit %s is no longer in the directory? Discarding this circuit.", state->chosen_exit); return -1; } } else if(cur_len == 0) { /* picking first node */ /* try the nodes in EntryNodes first */ sl = smartlist_create(); add_nickname_list_to_smartlist(sl,options.EntryNodes); /* XXX one day, consider picking chosen_exit knowing what's in EntryNodes */ remove_twins_from_smartlist(sl,router_get_by_nickname(state->chosen_exit)); smartlist_subtract(sl,excludednodes); choice = smartlist_choose(sl); smartlist_free(sl); if(!choice) { sl = smartlist_create(); router_add_running_routers_to_smartlist(sl); remove_twins_from_smartlist(sl,router_get_by_nickname(state->chosen_exit)); smartlist_subtract(sl,excludednodes); choice = smartlist_choose(sl); smartlist_free(sl); } smartlist_free(excludednodes); if(!choice) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"No acceptable routers while picking entry node. Discarding this circuit."); return -1; } } else { log_fn(LOG_DEBUG, "Contemplating intermediate hop: random choice."); sl = smartlist_create(); router_add_running_routers_to_smartlist(sl); remove_twins_from_smartlist(sl,router_get_by_nickname(state->chosen_exit)); for (i = 0, cpath = *head_ptr; i < cur_len; ++i, cpath=cpath->next) { r = router_get_by_addr_port(cpath->addr, cpath->port); assert(r); remove_twins_from_smartlist(sl,r); } smartlist_subtract(sl,excludednodes); choice = smartlist_choose(sl); smartlist_free(sl); smartlist_free(excludednodes); if(!choice) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"No acceptable routers while picking intermediate node. Discarding this circuit."); return -1; } } log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Chose router %s for hop %d (exit is %s)", choice->nickname, cur_len, state->chosen_exit); hop = (crypt_path_t *)tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(crypt_path_t)); /* link hop into the cpath, at the end. */ if (*head_ptr) { hop->next = (*head_ptr); hop->prev = (*head_ptr)->prev; (*head_ptr)->prev->next = hop; (*head_ptr)->prev = hop; } else { *head_ptr = hop; hop->prev = hop->next = hop; } hop->state = CPATH_STATE_CLOSED; hop->port = choice->or_port; hop->addr = choice->addr; hop->package_window = CIRCWINDOW_START; hop->deliver_window = CIRCWINDOW_START; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG, "Extended circuit path with %s for hop %d", choice->nickname, cur_len); *router_out = choice; return 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Given a router's 128 byte public key, stores the following in onion_skin_out: [16 bytes] Symmetric key for encrypting blob past RSA [112 bytes] g^x part 1 (inside the RSA) [16 bytes] g^x part 2 (symmetrically encrypted) [ 6 bytes] Meeting point (IP/port) [ 8 bytes] Meeting cookie [16 bytes] End-to-end authentication [optional] * Stores the DH private key into handshake_state_out for later completion * of the handshake. * * The meeting point/cookies and auth are zeroed out for now. */ int onion_skin_create(crypto_pk_env_t *dest_router_key, crypto_dh_env_t **handshake_state_out, char *onion_skin_out) /* Must be ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN bytes */ { char iv[16]; char *challenge = NULL; crypto_dh_env_t *dh = NULL; crypto_cipher_env_t *cipher = NULL; int dhbytes, pkbytes; *handshake_state_out = NULL; memset(onion_skin_out, 0, ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN); memset(iv, 0, 16); if (!(dh = crypto_dh_new())) goto err; dhbytes = crypto_dh_get_bytes(dh); pkbytes = crypto_pk_keysize(dest_router_key); assert(dhbytes == 128); assert(pkbytes == 128); challenge = (char *)tor_malloc_zero(ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN); if (crypto_rand(16, challenge)) goto err; /* You can't just run around RSA-encrypting any bitstream: if it's * greater than the RSA key, then OpenSSL will happily encrypt, * and later decrypt to the wrong value. So we set the first bit * of 'challenge' to 0. This means that our symmetric key is really * only 127 bits. */ challenge[0] &= 0x7f; if (crypto_dh_get_public(dh, challenge+16, dhbytes)) goto err; #ifdef DEBUG_ONION_SKINS #define PA(a,n) \ { int _i; for (_i = 0; _i