#!/bin/bash # Written by Marco Bonetti & Mike Perry # Based on instructions from Dan Singletary's ADSL Bandwidth Management HOWTO # http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/ADSL-Bandwidth-Management-HOWTO.html # This script is Public Domain. # BEGIN USER TUNABLE PARAMETERS DEV=eth0 # NOTE! You must START Tor under this UID. Using the Tor User/Group # config setting is NOT sufficient. TOR_UID=$(id -u tor) # If the UID mechanism doesn't work for you, you can set this parameter # instead. If set, it will take precedence over the UID setting. Note that # you need multiple IPs for this to work. #TOR_IP="42.42.42.42" # Average ping to most places on the net, milliseconds RTT_LATENCY=40 # RATE_UP must be less than your connection's upload capacity. If it is # larger, then the bottleneck will be at your router's queue, which you # do not control. This will cause congestion and a revert to normal TCP # fairness no matter what the queing priority is. RATE_UP=5000 # RATE_UP_TOR is the minimum speed your Tor connections will have. # They will have at least this much bandwidth for upload RATE_UP_TOR=1500 # RATE_UP_TOR_CEIL is the maximum rate allowed for all Tor trafic RATE_UP_TOR_CEIL=5000 CHAIN=OUTPUT #CHAIN=PREROUTING #CHAIN=POSTROUTING MTU=1500 AVG_PKT=900 # END USER TUNABLE PARAMETERS # The queue size should be no larger than your bandwidth-delay # product. This is RT latency*bandwidth/MTU/2 BDP=$(expr $RTT_LATENCY \* $RATE_UP / $AVG_PKT) # Further research indicates that the BDP calculations should use # RTT/sqrt(n) where n is the expected number of active connections.. BDP=$(expr $BDP / 4) if [ "$1" = "status" ] then echo "[qdisc]" tc -s qdisc show dev $DEV tc -s qdisc show dev imq0 echo "[class]" tc -s class show dev $DEV tc -s class show dev imq0 echo "[filter]" tc -s filter show dev $DEV tc -s filter show dev imq0 echo "[iptables]" iptables -t mangle -L TORSHAPER-OUT -v -x 2> /dev/null exit fi # Reset everything to a known state (cleared) tc qdisc del dev $DEV root 2> /dev/null > /dev/null tc qdisc del dev imq0 root 2> /dev/null > /dev/null iptables -t mangle -D POSTROUTING -o $DEV -j TORSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null iptables -t mangle -D PREROUTING -o $DEV -j TORSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null iptables -t mangle -D OUTPUT -o $DEV -j TORSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null iptables -t mangle -F TORSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null iptables -t mangle -X TORSHAPER-OUT 2> /dev/null > /dev/null ip link set imq0 down 2> /dev/null > /dev/null rmmod imq 2> /dev/null > /dev/null if [ "$1" = "stop" ] then echo "Shaping removed on $DEV." exit fi # Outbound Shaping (limits total bandwidth to RATE_UP) ip link set dev $DEV qlen $BDP # Add HTB root qdisc, default is high prio tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 20 # Add main rate limit class tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate ${RATE_UP}kbit # Create the two classes, giving Tor at least RATE_UP_TOR kbit and capping # total upstream at RATE_UP so the queue is under our control. tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate $(expr $RATE_UP - $RATE_UP_TOR)kbit ceil ${RATE_UP}kbit prio 0 tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:21 htb rate $[$RATE_UP_TOR]kbit ceil ${RATE_UP_TOR_CEIL}kbit prio 10 # Start up pfifo tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:20 handle 20: pfifo limit $BDP tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:21 handle 21: pfifo limit $BDP # filter traffic into classes by fwmark tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 20 fw flowid 1:20 tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 prio 0 protocol ip handle 21 fw flowid 1:21 # add TORSHAPER-OUT chain to the mangle table in iptables iptables -t mangle -N TORSHAPER-OUT iptables -t mangle -I $CHAIN -o $DEV -j TORSHAPER-OUT # Set firewall marks # Low priority to Tor if [ ""$TOR_IP == "" ] then echo "Using UID-based QoS. UID $TOR_UID marked as low priority." iptables -t mangle -A TORSHAPER-OUT -m owner --uid-owner $TOR_UID -j MARK --set-mark 21 else echo "Using IP-based QoS. $TOR_IP marked as low priority." iptables -t mangle -A TORSHAPER-OUT -s $TOR_IP -j MARK --set-mark 21 fi # High prio for everything else iptables -t mangle -A TORSHAPER-OUT -m mark --mark 0 -j MARK --set-mark 20 echo "Outbound shaping added to $DEV. Rate for Tor upload at least: ${RATE_UP_TOR}Kbyte/sec."