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+// schema is a high-level framework for easily writing new providers
+// for Terraform. Usage of schema is recommended over attempting to write
+// to the low-level plugin interfaces manually.
+//
+// schema breaks down provider creation into simple CRUD operations for
+// resources. The logic of diffing, destroying before creating, updating
+// or creating, etc. is all handled by the framework. The plugin author
+// only needs to implement a configuration schema and the CRUD operations and
+// everything else is meant to just work.
+//
+// A good starting point is to view the Provider structure.
+package schema
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "os"
+ "reflect"
+ "sort"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+
+ "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
+ "github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+)
+
+// type used for schema package context keys
+type contextKey string
+
+// Schema is used to describe the structure of a value.
+//
+// Read the documentation of the struct elements for important details.
+type Schema struct {
+ // Type is the type of the value and must be one of the ValueType values.
+ //
+ // This type not only determines what type is expected/valid in configuring
+ // this value, but also what type is returned when ResourceData.Get is
+ // called. The types returned by Get are:
+ //
+ // TypeBool - bool
+ // TypeInt - int
+ // TypeFloat - float64
+ // TypeString - string
+ // TypeList - []interface{}
+ // TypeMap - map[string]interface{}
+ // TypeSet - *schema.Set
+ //
+ Type ValueType
+
+ // If one of these is set, then this item can come from the configuration.
+ // Both cannot be set. If Optional is set, the value is optional. If
+ // Required is set, the value is required.
+ //
+ // One of these must be set if the value is not computed. That is:
+ // value either comes from the config, is computed, or is both.
+ Optional bool
+ Required bool
+
+ // If this is non-nil, the provided function will be used during diff
+ // of this field. If this is nil, a default diff for the type of the
+ // schema will be used.
+ //
+ // This allows comparison based on something other than primitive, list
+ // or map equality - for example SSH public keys may be considered
+ // equivalent regardless of trailing whitespace.
+ DiffSuppressFunc SchemaDiffSuppressFunc
+
+ // If this is non-nil, then this will be a default value that is used
+ // when this item is not set in the configuration.
+ //
+ // DefaultFunc can be specified to compute a dynamic default.
+ // Only one of Default or DefaultFunc can be set. If DefaultFunc is
+ // used then its return value should be stable to avoid generating
+ // confusing/perpetual diffs.
+ //
+ // Changing either Default or the return value of DefaultFunc can be
+ // a breaking change, especially if the attribute in question has
+ // ForceNew set. If a default needs to change to align with changing
+ // assumptions in an upstream API then it may be necessary to also use
+ // the MigrateState function on the resource to change the state to match,
+ // or have the Read function adjust the state value to align with the
+ // new default.
+ //
+ // If Required is true above, then Default cannot be set. DefaultFunc
+ // can be set with Required. If the DefaultFunc returns nil, then there
+ // will be no default and the user will be asked to fill it in.
+ //
+ // If either of these is set, then the user won't be asked for input
+ // for this key if the default is not nil.
+ Default interface{}
+ DefaultFunc SchemaDefaultFunc
+
+ // Description is used as the description for docs or asking for user
+ // input. It should be relatively short (a few sentences max) and should
+ // be formatted to fit a CLI.
+ Description string
+
+ // InputDefault is the default value to use for when inputs are requested.
+ // This differs from Default in that if Default is set, no input is
+ // asked for. If Input is asked, this will be the default value offered.
+ InputDefault string
+
+ // The fields below relate to diffs.
+ //
+ // If Computed is true, then the result of this value is computed
+ // (unless specified by config) on creation.
+ //
+ // If ForceNew is true, then a change in this resource necessitates
+ // the creation of a new resource.
+ //
+ // StateFunc is a function called to change the value of this before
+ // storing it in the state (and likewise before comparing for diffs).
+ // The use for this is for example with large strings, you may want
+ // to simply store the hash of it.
+ Computed bool
+ ForceNew bool
+ StateFunc SchemaStateFunc
+
+ // The following fields are only set for a TypeList or TypeSet Type.
+ //
+ // Elem must be either a *Schema or a *Resource only if the Type is
+ // TypeList, and represents what the element type is. If it is *Schema,
+ // the element type is just a simple value. If it is *Resource, the
+ // element type is a complex structure, potentially with its own lifecycle.
+ //
+ // MaxItems defines a maximum amount of items that can exist within a
+ // TypeSet or TypeList. Specific use cases would be if a TypeSet is being
+ // used to wrap a complex structure, however more than one instance would
+ // cause instability.
+ //
+ // MinItems defines a minimum amount of items that can exist within a
+ // TypeSet or TypeList. Specific use cases would be if a TypeSet is being
+ // used to wrap a complex structure, however less than one instance would
+ // cause instability.
+ //
+ // PromoteSingle, if true, will allow single elements to be standalone
+ // and promote them to a list. For example "foo" would be promoted to
+ // ["foo"] automatically. This is primarily for legacy reasons and the
+ // ambiguity is not recommended for new usage. Promotion is only allowed
+ // for primitive element types.
+ Elem interface{}
+ MaxItems int
+ MinItems int
+ PromoteSingle bool
+
+ // The following fields are only valid for a TypeSet type.
+ //
+ // Set defines a function to determine the unique ID of an item so that
+ // a proper set can be built.
+ Set SchemaSetFunc
+
+ // ComputedWhen is a set of queries on the configuration. Whenever any
+ // of these things is changed, it will require a recompute (this requires
+ // that Computed is set to true).
+ //
+ // NOTE: This currently does not work.
+ ComputedWhen []string
+
+ // ConflictsWith is a set of schema keys that conflict with this schema.
+ // This will only check that they're set in the _config_. This will not
+ // raise an error for a malfunctioning resource that sets a conflicting
+ // key.
+ ConflictsWith []string
+
+ // When Deprecated is set, this attribute is deprecated.
+ //
+ // A deprecated field still works, but will probably stop working in near
+ // future. This string is the message shown to the user with instructions on
+ // how to address the deprecation.
+ Deprecated string
+
+ // When Removed is set, this attribute has been removed from the schema
+ //
+ // Removed attributes can be left in the Schema to generate informative error
+ // messages for the user when they show up in resource configurations.
+ // This string is the message shown to the user with instructions on
+ // what do to about the removed attribute.
+ Removed string
+
+ // ValidateFunc allows individual fields to define arbitrary validation
+ // logic. It is yielded the provided config value as an interface{} that is
+ // guaranteed to be of the proper Schema type, and it can yield warnings or
+ // errors based on inspection of that value.
+ //
+ // ValidateFunc currently only works for primitive types.
+ ValidateFunc SchemaValidateFunc
+
+ // Sensitive ensures that the attribute's value does not get displayed in
+ // logs or regular output. It should be used for passwords or other
+ // secret fields. Future versions of Terraform may encrypt these
+ // values.
+ Sensitive bool
+}
+
+// SchemaDiffSuppresFunc is a function which can be used to determine
+// whether a detected diff on a schema element is "valid" or not, and
+// suppress it from the plan if necessary.
+//
+// Return true if the diff should be suppressed, false to retain it.
+type SchemaDiffSuppressFunc func(k, old, new string, d *ResourceData) bool
+
+// SchemaDefaultFunc is a function called to return a default value for
+// a field.
+type SchemaDefaultFunc func() (interface{}, error)
+
+// EnvDefaultFunc is a helper function that returns the value of the
+// given environment variable, if one exists, or the default value
+// otherwise.
+func EnvDefaultFunc(k string, dv interface{}) SchemaDefaultFunc {
+ return func() (interface{}, error) {
+ if v := os.Getenv(k); v != "" {
+ return v, nil
+ }
+
+ return dv, nil
+ }
+}
+
+// MultiEnvDefaultFunc is a helper function that returns the value of the first
+// environment variable in the given list that returns a non-empty value. If
+// none of the environment variables return a value, the default value is
+// returned.
+func MultiEnvDefaultFunc(ks []string, dv interface{}) SchemaDefaultFunc {
+ return func() (interface{}, error) {
+ for _, k := range ks {
+ if v := os.Getenv(k); v != "" {
+ return v, nil
+ }
+ }
+ return dv, nil
+ }
+}
+
+// SchemaSetFunc is a function that must return a unique ID for the given
+// element. This unique ID is used to store the element in a hash.
+type SchemaSetFunc func(interface{}) int
+
+// SchemaStateFunc is a function used to convert some type to a string
+// to be stored in the state.
+type SchemaStateFunc func(interface{}) string
+
+// SchemaValidateFunc is a function used to validate a single field in the
+// schema.
+type SchemaValidateFunc func(interface{}, string) ([]string, []error)
+
+func (s *Schema) GoString() string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("*%#v", *s)
+}
+
+// Returns a default value for this schema by either reading Default or
+// evaluating DefaultFunc. If neither of these are defined, returns nil.
+func (s *Schema) DefaultValue() (interface{}, error) {
+ if s.Default != nil {
+ return s.Default, nil
+ }
+
+ if s.DefaultFunc != nil {
+ defaultValue, err := s.DefaultFunc()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("error loading default: %s", err)
+ }
+ return defaultValue, nil
+ }
+
+ return nil, nil
+}
+
+// Returns a zero value for the schema.
+func (s *Schema) ZeroValue() interface{} {
+ // If it's a set then we'll do a bit of extra work to provide the
+ // right hashing function in our empty value.
+ if s.Type == TypeSet {
+ setFunc := s.Set
+ if setFunc == nil {
+ // Default set function uses the schema to hash the whole value
+ elem := s.Elem
+ switch t := elem.(type) {
+ case *Schema:
+ setFunc = HashSchema(t)
+ case *Resource:
+ setFunc = HashResource(t)
+ default:
+ panic("invalid set element type")
+ }
+ }
+ return &Set{F: setFunc}
+ } else {
+ return s.Type.Zero()
+ }
+}
+
+func (s *Schema) finalizeDiff(
+ d *terraform.ResourceAttrDiff) *terraform.ResourceAttrDiff {
+ if d == nil {
+ return d
+ }
+
+ if s.Type == TypeBool {
+ normalizeBoolString := func(s string) string {
+ switch s {
+ case "0":
+ return "false"
+ case "1":
+ return "true"
+ }
+ return s
+ }
+ d.Old = normalizeBoolString(d.Old)
+ d.New = normalizeBoolString(d.New)
+ }
+
+ if s.Computed && !d.NewRemoved && d.New == "" {
+ // Computed attribute without a new value set
+ d.NewComputed = true
+ }
+
+ if s.ForceNew {
+ // ForceNew, mark that this field is requiring new under the
+ // following conditions, explained below:
+ //
+ // * Old != New - There is a change in value. This field
+ // is therefore causing a new resource.
+ //
+ // * NewComputed - This field is being computed, hence a
+ // potential change in value, mark as causing a new resource.
+ d.RequiresNew = d.Old != d.New || d.NewComputed
+ }
+
+ if d.NewRemoved {
+ return d
+ }
+
+ if s.Computed {
+ if d.Old != "" && d.New == "" {
+ // This is a computed value with an old value set already,
+ // just let it go.
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ if d.New == "" {
+ // Computed attribute without a new value set
+ d.NewComputed = true
+ }
+ }
+
+ if s.Sensitive {
+ // Set the Sensitive flag so output is hidden in the UI
+ d.Sensitive = true
+ }
+
+ return d
+}
+
+// schemaMap is a wrapper that adds nice functions on top of schemas.
+type schemaMap map[string]*Schema
+
+// Data returns a ResourceData for the given schema, state, and diff.
+//
+// The diff is optional.
+func (m schemaMap) Data(
+ s *terraform.InstanceState,
+ d *terraform.InstanceDiff) (*ResourceData, error) {
+ return &ResourceData{
+ schema: m,
+ state: s,
+ diff: d,
+ }, nil
+}
+
+// Diff returns the diff for a resource given the schema map,
+// state, and configuration.
+func (m schemaMap) Diff(
+ s *terraform.InstanceState,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) (*terraform.InstanceDiff, error) {
+ result := new(terraform.InstanceDiff)
+ result.Attributes = make(map[string]*terraform.ResourceAttrDiff)
+
+ // Make sure to mark if the resource is tainted
+ if s != nil {
+ result.DestroyTainted = s.Tainted
+ }
+
+ d := &ResourceData{
+ schema: m,
+ state: s,
+ config: c,
+ }
+
+ for k, schema := range m {
+ err := m.diff(k, schema, result, d, false)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If the diff requires a new resource, then we recompute the diff
+ // so we have the complete new resource diff, and preserve the
+ // RequiresNew fields where necessary so the user knows exactly what
+ // caused that.
+ if result.RequiresNew() {
+ // Create the new diff
+ result2 := new(terraform.InstanceDiff)
+ result2.Attributes = make(map[string]*terraform.ResourceAttrDiff)
+
+ // Preserve the DestroyTainted flag
+ result2.DestroyTainted = result.DestroyTainted
+
+ // Reset the data to not contain state. We have to call init()
+ // again in order to reset the FieldReaders.
+ d.state = nil
+ d.init()
+
+ // Perform the diff again
+ for k, schema := range m {
+ err := m.diff(k, schema, result2, d, false)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Force all the fields to not force a new since we know what we
+ // want to force new.
+ for k, attr := range result2.Attributes {
+ if attr == nil {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ if attr.RequiresNew {
+ attr.RequiresNew = false
+ }
+
+ if s != nil {
+ attr.Old = s.Attributes[k]
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Now copy in all the requires new diffs...
+ for k, attr := range result.Attributes {
+ if attr == nil {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ newAttr, ok := result2.Attributes[k]
+ if !ok {
+ newAttr = attr
+ }
+
+ if attr.RequiresNew {
+ newAttr.RequiresNew = true
+ }
+
+ result2.Attributes[k] = newAttr
+ }
+
+ // And set the diff!
+ result = result2
+ }
+
+ // Remove any nil diffs just to keep things clean
+ for k, v := range result.Attributes {
+ if v == nil {
+ delete(result.Attributes, k)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Go through and detect all of the ComputedWhens now that we've
+ // finished the diff.
+ // TODO
+
+ if result.Empty() {
+ // If we don't have any diff elements, just return nil
+ return nil, nil
+ }
+
+ return result, nil
+}
+
+// Input implements the terraform.ResourceProvider method by asking
+// for input for required configuration keys that don't have a value.
+func (m schemaMap) Input(
+ input terraform.UIInput,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) (*terraform.ResourceConfig, error) {
+ keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
+ for k, _ := range m {
+ keys = append(keys, k)
+ }
+ sort.Strings(keys)
+
+ for _, k := range keys {
+ v := m[k]
+
+ // Skip things that don't require config, if that is even valid
+ // for a provider schema.
+ // Required XOR Optional must always be true to validate, so we only
+ // need to check one.
+ if v.Optional {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // Deprecated fields should never prompt
+ if v.Deprecated != "" {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // Skip things that have a value of some sort already
+ if _, ok := c.Raw[k]; ok {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // Skip if it has a default value
+ defaultValue, err := v.DefaultValue()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: error loading default: %s", k, err)
+ }
+ if defaultValue != nil {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ var value interface{}
+ switch v.Type {
+ case TypeBool, TypeInt, TypeFloat, TypeSet, TypeList:
+ continue
+ case TypeString:
+ value, err = m.inputString(input, k, v)
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown type for input: %#v", v.Type))
+ }
+
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: %s", k, err)
+ }
+
+ c.Config[k] = value
+ }
+
+ return c, nil
+}
+
+// Validate validates the configuration against this schema mapping.
+func (m schemaMap) Validate(c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) {
+ return m.validateObject("", m, c)
+}
+
+// InternalValidate validates the format of this schema. This should be called
+// from a unit test (and not in user-path code) to verify that a schema
+// is properly built.
+func (m schemaMap) InternalValidate(topSchemaMap schemaMap) error {
+ if topSchemaMap == nil {
+ topSchemaMap = m
+ }
+ for k, v := range m {
+ if v.Type == TypeInvalid {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Type must be specified", k)
+ }
+
+ if v.Optional && v.Required {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Optional or Required must be set, not both", k)
+ }
+
+ if v.Required && v.Computed {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot be both Required and Computed", k)
+ }
+
+ if !v.Required && !v.Optional && !v.Computed {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: One of optional, required, or computed must be set", k)
+ }
+
+ if v.Computed && v.Default != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Default must be nil if computed", k)
+ }
+
+ if v.Required && v.Default != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Default cannot be set with Required", k)
+ }
+
+ if len(v.ComputedWhen) > 0 && !v.Computed {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: ComputedWhen can only be set with Computed", k)
+ }
+
+ if len(v.ConflictsWith) > 0 && v.Required {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: ConflictsWith cannot be set with Required", k)
+ }
+
+ if len(v.ConflictsWith) > 0 {
+ for _, key := range v.ConflictsWith {
+ parts := strings.Split(key, ".")
+ sm := topSchemaMap
+ var target *Schema
+ for _, part := range parts {
+ // Skip index fields
+ if _, err := strconv.Atoi(part); err == nil {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ var ok bool
+ if target, ok = sm[part]; !ok {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: ConflictsWith references unknown attribute (%s)", k, key)
+ }
+
+ if subResource, ok := target.Elem.(*Resource); ok {
+ sm = schemaMap(subResource.Schema)
+ }
+ }
+ if target == nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: ConflictsWith cannot find target attribute (%s), sm: %#v", k, key, sm)
+ }
+ if target.Required {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: ConflictsWith cannot contain Required attribute (%s)", k, key)
+ }
+
+ if len(target.ComputedWhen) > 0 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: ConflictsWith cannot contain Computed(When) attribute (%s)", k, key)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if v.Type == TypeList || v.Type == TypeSet {
+ if v.Elem == nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Elem must be set for lists", k)
+ }
+
+ if v.Default != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Default is not valid for lists or sets", k)
+ }
+
+ if v.Type != TypeSet && v.Set != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: Set can only be set for TypeSet", k)
+ }
+
+ switch t := v.Elem.(type) {
+ case *Resource:
+ if err := t.InternalValidate(topSchemaMap, true); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ case *Schema:
+ bad := t.Computed || t.Optional || t.Required
+ if bad {
+ return fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: Elem must have only Type set", k)
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if v.MaxItems > 0 || v.MinItems > 0 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: MaxItems and MinItems are only supported on lists or sets", k)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Computed-only field
+ if v.Computed && !v.Optional {
+ if v.ValidateFunc != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: ValidateFunc is for validating user input, "+
+ "there's nothing to validate on computed-only field", k)
+ }
+ if v.DiffSuppressFunc != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: DiffSuppressFunc is for suppressing differences"+
+ " between config and state representation. "+
+ "There is no config for computed-only field, nothing to compare.", k)
+ }
+ }
+
+ if v.ValidateFunc != nil {
+ switch v.Type {
+ case TypeList, TypeSet:
+ return fmt.Errorf("ValidateFunc is not yet supported on lists or sets.")
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) diff(
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema,
+ diff *terraform.InstanceDiff,
+ d *ResourceData,
+ all bool) error {
+
+ unsupressedDiff := new(terraform.InstanceDiff)
+ unsupressedDiff.Attributes = make(map[string]*terraform.ResourceAttrDiff)
+
+ var err error
+ switch schema.Type {
+ case TypeBool, TypeInt, TypeFloat, TypeString:
+ err = m.diffString(k, schema, unsupressedDiff, d, all)
+ case TypeList:
+ err = m.diffList(k, schema, unsupressedDiff, d, all)
+ case TypeMap:
+ err = m.diffMap(k, schema, unsupressedDiff, d, all)
+ case TypeSet:
+ err = m.diffSet(k, schema, unsupressedDiff, d, all)
+ default:
+ err = fmt.Errorf("%s: unknown type %#v", k, schema.Type)
+ }
+
+ for attrK, attrV := range unsupressedDiff.Attributes {
+ if schema.DiffSuppressFunc != nil &&
+ attrV != nil &&
+ schema.DiffSuppressFunc(attrK, attrV.Old, attrV.New, d) {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ diff.Attributes[attrK] = attrV
+ }
+
+ return err
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) diffList(
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema,
+ diff *terraform.InstanceDiff,
+ d *ResourceData,
+ all bool) error {
+ o, n, _, computedList := d.diffChange(k)
+ if computedList {
+ n = nil
+ }
+ nSet := n != nil
+
+ // If we have an old value and no new value is set or will be
+ // computed once all variables can be interpolated and we're
+ // computed, then nothing has changed.
+ if o != nil && n == nil && !computedList && schema.Computed {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ if o == nil {
+ o = []interface{}{}
+ }
+ if n == nil {
+ n = []interface{}{}
+ }
+ if s, ok := o.(*Set); ok {
+ o = s.List()
+ }
+ if s, ok := n.(*Set); ok {
+ n = s.List()
+ }
+ os := o.([]interface{})
+ vs := n.([]interface{})
+
+ // If the new value was set, and the two are equal, then we're done.
+ // We have to do this check here because sets might be NOT
+ // reflect.DeepEqual so we need to wait until we get the []interface{}
+ if !all && nSet && reflect.DeepEqual(os, vs) {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // Get the counts
+ oldLen := len(os)
+ newLen := len(vs)
+ oldStr := strconv.FormatInt(int64(oldLen), 10)
+
+ // If the whole list is computed, then say that the # is computed
+ if computedList {
+ diff.Attributes[k+".#"] = &terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: oldStr,
+ NewComputed: true,
+ RequiresNew: schema.ForceNew,
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // If the counts are not the same, then record that diff
+ changed := oldLen != newLen
+ computed := oldLen == 0 && newLen == 0 && schema.Computed
+ if changed || computed || all {
+ countSchema := &Schema{
+ Type: TypeInt,
+ Computed: schema.Computed,
+ ForceNew: schema.ForceNew,
+ }
+
+ newStr := ""
+ if !computed {
+ newStr = strconv.FormatInt(int64(newLen), 10)
+ } else {
+ oldStr = ""
+ }
+
+ diff.Attributes[k+".#"] = countSchema.finalizeDiff(&terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: oldStr,
+ New: newStr,
+ })
+ }
+
+ // Figure out the maximum
+ maxLen := oldLen
+ if newLen > maxLen {
+ maxLen = newLen
+ }
+
+ switch t := schema.Elem.(type) {
+ case *Resource:
+ // This is a complex resource
+ for i := 0; i < maxLen; i++ {
+ for k2, schema := range t.Schema {
+ subK := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d.%s", k, i, k2)
+ err := m.diff(subK, schema, diff, d, all)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ case *Schema:
+ // Copy the schema so that we can set Computed/ForceNew from
+ // the parent schema (the TypeList).
+ t2 := *t
+ t2.ForceNew = schema.ForceNew
+
+ // This is just a primitive element, so go through each and
+ // just diff each.
+ for i := 0; i < maxLen; i++ {
+ subK := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", k, i)
+ err := m.diff(subK, &t2, diff, d, all)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ default:
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: unknown element type (internal)", k)
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) diffMap(
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema,
+ diff *terraform.InstanceDiff,
+ d *ResourceData,
+ all bool) error {
+ prefix := k + "."
+
+ // First get all the values from the state
+ var stateMap, configMap map[string]string
+ o, n, _, nComputed := d.diffChange(k)
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(o, &stateMap); err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)
+ }
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(n, &configMap); err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)
+ }
+
+ // Keep track of whether the state _exists_ at all prior to clearing it
+ stateExists := o != nil
+
+ // Delete any count values, since we don't use those
+ delete(configMap, "%")
+ delete(stateMap, "%")
+
+ // Check if the number of elements has changed.
+ oldLen, newLen := len(stateMap), len(configMap)
+ changed := oldLen != newLen
+ if oldLen != 0 && newLen == 0 && schema.Computed {
+ changed = false
+ }
+
+ // It is computed if we have no old value, no new value, the schema
+ // says it is computed, and it didn't exist in the state before. The
+ // last point means: if it existed in the state, even empty, then it
+ // has already been computed.
+ computed := oldLen == 0 && newLen == 0 && schema.Computed && !stateExists
+
+ // If the count has changed or we're computed, then add a diff for the
+ // count. "nComputed" means that the new value _contains_ a value that
+ // is computed. We don't do granular diffs for this yet, so we mark the
+ // whole map as computed.
+ if changed || computed || nComputed {
+ countSchema := &Schema{
+ Type: TypeInt,
+ Computed: schema.Computed || nComputed,
+ ForceNew: schema.ForceNew,
+ }
+
+ oldStr := strconv.FormatInt(int64(oldLen), 10)
+ newStr := ""
+ if !computed && !nComputed {
+ newStr = strconv.FormatInt(int64(newLen), 10)
+ } else {
+ oldStr = ""
+ }
+
+ diff.Attributes[k+".%"] = countSchema.finalizeDiff(
+ &terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: oldStr,
+ New: newStr,
+ },
+ )
+ }
+
+ // If the new map is nil and we're computed, then ignore it.
+ if n == nil && schema.Computed {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // Now we compare, preferring values from the config map
+ for k, v := range configMap {
+ old, ok := stateMap[k]
+ delete(stateMap, k)
+
+ if old == v && ok && !all {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ diff.Attributes[prefix+k] = schema.finalizeDiff(&terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: old,
+ New: v,
+ })
+ }
+ for k, v := range stateMap {
+ diff.Attributes[prefix+k] = schema.finalizeDiff(&terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: v,
+ NewRemoved: true,
+ })
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) diffSet(
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema,
+ diff *terraform.InstanceDiff,
+ d *ResourceData,
+ all bool) error {
+
+ o, n, _, computedSet := d.diffChange(k)
+ if computedSet {
+ n = nil
+ }
+ nSet := n != nil
+
+ // If we have an old value and no new value is set or will be
+ // computed once all variables can be interpolated and we're
+ // computed, then nothing has changed.
+ if o != nil && n == nil && !computedSet && schema.Computed {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ if o == nil {
+ o = schema.ZeroValue().(*Set)
+ }
+ if n == nil {
+ n = schema.ZeroValue().(*Set)
+ }
+ os := o.(*Set)
+ ns := n.(*Set)
+
+ // If the new value was set, compare the listCode's to determine if
+ // the two are equal. Comparing listCode's instead of the actual values
+ // is needed because there could be computed values in the set which
+ // would result in false positives while comparing.
+ if !all && nSet && reflect.DeepEqual(os.listCode(), ns.listCode()) {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // Get the counts
+ oldLen := os.Len()
+ newLen := ns.Len()
+ oldStr := strconv.Itoa(oldLen)
+ newStr := strconv.Itoa(newLen)
+
+ // Build a schema for our count
+ countSchema := &Schema{
+ Type: TypeInt,
+ Computed: schema.Computed,
+ ForceNew: schema.ForceNew,
+ }
+
+ // If the set computed then say that the # is computed
+ if computedSet || schema.Computed && !nSet {
+ // If # already exists, equals 0 and no new set is supplied, there
+ // is nothing to record in the diff
+ count, ok := d.GetOk(k + ".#")
+ if ok && count.(int) == 0 && !nSet && !computedSet {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // Set the count but make sure that if # does not exist, we don't
+ // use the zeroed value
+ countStr := strconv.Itoa(count.(int))
+ if !ok {
+ countStr = ""
+ }
+
+ diff.Attributes[k+".#"] = countSchema.finalizeDiff(&terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: countStr,
+ NewComputed: true,
+ })
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // If the counts are not the same, then record that diff
+ changed := oldLen != newLen
+ if changed || all {
+ diff.Attributes[k+".#"] = countSchema.finalizeDiff(&terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: oldStr,
+ New: newStr,
+ })
+ }
+
+ // Build the list of codes that will make up our set. This is the
+ // removed codes as well as all the codes in the new codes.
+ codes := make([][]string, 2)
+ codes[0] = os.Difference(ns).listCode()
+ codes[1] = ns.listCode()
+ for _, list := range codes {
+ for _, code := range list {
+ switch t := schema.Elem.(type) {
+ case *Resource:
+ // This is a complex resource
+ for k2, schema := range t.Schema {
+ subK := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s", k, code, k2)
+ err := m.diff(subK, schema, diff, d, true)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ case *Schema:
+ // Copy the schema so that we can set Computed/ForceNew from
+ // the parent schema (the TypeSet).
+ t2 := *t
+ t2.ForceNew = schema.ForceNew
+
+ // This is just a primitive element, so go through each and
+ // just diff each.
+ subK := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", k, code)
+ err := m.diff(subK, &t2, diff, d, true)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ default:
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: unknown element type (internal)", k)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) diffString(
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema,
+ diff *terraform.InstanceDiff,
+ d *ResourceData,
+ all bool) error {
+ var originalN interface{}
+ var os, ns string
+ o, n, _, computed := d.diffChange(k)
+ if schema.StateFunc != nil && n != nil {
+ originalN = n
+ n = schema.StateFunc(n)
+ }
+ nraw := n
+ if nraw == nil && o != nil {
+ nraw = schema.Type.Zero()
+ }
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(o, &os); err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)
+ }
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(nraw, &ns); err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)
+ }
+
+ if os == ns && !all {
+ // They're the same value. If there old value is not blank or we
+ // have an ID, then return right away since we're already setup.
+ if os != "" || d.Id() != "" {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, only continue if we're computed
+ if !schema.Computed && !computed {
+ return nil
+ }
+ }
+
+ removed := false
+ if o != nil && n == nil {
+ removed = true
+ }
+ if removed && schema.Computed {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ diff.Attributes[k] = schema.finalizeDiff(&terraform.ResourceAttrDiff{
+ Old: os,
+ New: ns,
+ NewExtra: originalN,
+ NewRemoved: removed,
+ NewComputed: computed,
+ })
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) inputString(
+ input terraform.UIInput,
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema) (interface{}, error) {
+ result, err := input.Input(&terraform.InputOpts{
+ Id: k,
+ Query: k,
+ Description: schema.Description,
+ Default: schema.InputDefault,
+ })
+
+ return result, err
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) validate(
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) {
+ raw, ok := c.Get(k)
+ if !ok && schema.DefaultFunc != nil {
+ // We have a dynamic default. Check if we have a value.
+ var err error
+ raw, err = schema.DefaultFunc()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%q, error loading default: %s", k, err)}
+ }
+
+ // We're okay as long as we had a value set
+ ok = raw != nil
+ }
+ if !ok {
+ if schema.Required {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%q: required field is not set", k)}
+ }
+
+ return nil, nil
+ }
+
+ if !schema.Required && !schema.Optional {
+ // This is a computed-only field
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%q: this field cannot be set", k)}
+ }
+
+ err := m.validateConflictingAttributes(k, schema, c)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{err}
+ }
+
+ return m.validateType(k, raw, schema, c)
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) validateConflictingAttributes(
+ k string,
+ schema *Schema,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) error {
+
+ if len(schema.ConflictsWith) == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ for _, conflicting_key := range schema.ConflictsWith {
+ if value, ok := c.Get(conflicting_key); ok {
+ return fmt.Errorf(
+ "%q: conflicts with %s (%#v)", k, conflicting_key, value)
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) validateList(
+ k string,
+ raw interface{},
+ schema *Schema,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) {
+ // We use reflection to verify the slice because you can't
+ // case to []interface{} unless the slice is exactly that type.
+ rawV := reflect.ValueOf(raw)
+
+ // If we support promotion and the raw value isn't a slice, wrap
+ // it in []interface{} and check again.
+ if schema.PromoteSingle && rawV.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+ raw = []interface{}{raw}
+ rawV = reflect.ValueOf(raw)
+ }
+
+ if rawV.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: should be a list", k)}
+ }
+
+ // Validate length
+ if schema.MaxItems > 0 && rawV.Len() > schema.MaxItems {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: attribute supports %d item maximum, config has %d declared", k, schema.MaxItems, rawV.Len())}
+ }
+
+ if schema.MinItems > 0 && rawV.Len() < schema.MinItems {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: attribute supports %d item as a minimum, config has %d declared", k, schema.MinItems, rawV.Len())}
+ }
+
+ // Now build the []interface{}
+ raws := make([]interface{}, rawV.Len())
+ for i, _ := range raws {
+ raws[i] = rawV.Index(i).Interface()
+ }
+
+ var ws []string
+ var es []error
+ for i, raw := range raws {
+ key := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", k, i)
+
+ // Reify the key value from the ResourceConfig.
+ // If the list was computed we have all raw values, but some of these
+ // may be known in the config, and aren't individually marked as Computed.
+ if r, ok := c.Get(key); ok {
+ raw = r
+ }
+
+ var ws2 []string
+ var es2 []error
+ switch t := schema.Elem.(type) {
+ case *Resource:
+ // This is a sub-resource
+ ws2, es2 = m.validateObject(key, t.Schema, c)
+ case *Schema:
+ ws2, es2 = m.validateType(key, raw, t, c)
+ }
+
+ if len(ws2) > 0 {
+ ws = append(ws, ws2...)
+ }
+ if len(es2) > 0 {
+ es = append(es, es2...)
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ws, es
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) validateMap(
+ k string,
+ raw interface{},
+ schema *Schema,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) {
+ // We use reflection to verify the slice because you can't
+ // case to []interface{} unless the slice is exactly that type.
+ rawV := reflect.ValueOf(raw)
+ switch rawV.Kind() {
+ case reflect.String:
+ // If raw and reified are equal, this is a string and should
+ // be rejected.
+ reified, reifiedOk := c.Get(k)
+ if reifiedOk && raw == reified && !c.IsComputed(k) {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s: should be a map", k)}
+ }
+ // Otherwise it's likely raw is an interpolation.
+ return nil, nil
+ case reflect.Map:
+ case reflect.Slice:
+ default:
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s: should be a map", k)}
+ }
+
+ // If it is not a slice, validate directly
+ if rawV.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+ mapIface := rawV.Interface()
+ if _, errs := validateMapValues(k, mapIface.(map[string]interface{}), schema); len(errs) > 0 {
+ return nil, errs
+ }
+ if schema.ValidateFunc != nil {
+ return schema.ValidateFunc(mapIface, k)
+ }
+ return nil, nil
+ }
+
+ // It is a slice, verify that all the elements are maps
+ raws := make([]interface{}, rawV.Len())
+ for i, _ := range raws {
+ raws[i] = rawV.Index(i).Interface()
+ }
+
+ for _, raw := range raws {
+ v := reflect.ValueOf(raw)
+ if v.Kind() != reflect.Map {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: should be a map", k)}
+ }
+ mapIface := v.Interface()
+ if _, errs := validateMapValues(k, mapIface.(map[string]interface{}), schema); len(errs) > 0 {
+ return nil, errs
+ }
+ }
+
+ if schema.ValidateFunc != nil {
+ validatableMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+ for _, raw := range raws {
+ for k, v := range raw.(map[string]interface{}) {
+ validatableMap[k] = v
+ }
+ }
+
+ return schema.ValidateFunc(validatableMap, k)
+ }
+
+ return nil, nil
+}
+
+func validateMapValues(k string, m map[string]interface{}, schema *Schema) ([]string, []error) {
+ for key, raw := range m {
+ valueType, err := getValueType(k, schema)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{err}
+ }
+
+ switch valueType {
+ case TypeBool:
+ var n bool
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s (%s): %s", k, key, err)}
+ }
+ case TypeInt:
+ var n int
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s (%s): %s", k, key, err)}
+ }
+ case TypeFloat:
+ var n float64
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s (%s): %s", k, key, err)}
+ }
+ case TypeString:
+ var n string
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s (%s): %s", k, key, err)}
+ }
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown validation type: %#v", schema.Type))
+ }
+ }
+ return nil, nil
+}
+
+func getValueType(k string, schema *Schema) (ValueType, error) {
+ if schema.Elem == nil {
+ return TypeString, nil
+ }
+ if vt, ok := schema.Elem.(ValueType); ok {
+ return vt, nil
+ }
+
+ if s, ok := schema.Elem.(*Schema); ok {
+ if s.Elem == nil {
+ return TypeString, nil
+ }
+ if vt, ok := s.Elem.(ValueType); ok {
+ return vt, nil
+ }
+ }
+
+ if _, ok := schema.Elem.(*Resource); ok {
+ // TODO: We don't actually support this (yet)
+ // but silently pass the validation, until we decide
+ // how to handle nested structures in maps
+ return TypeString, nil
+ }
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: unexpected map value type: %#v", k, schema.Elem)
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) validateObject(
+ k string,
+ schema map[string]*Schema,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) {
+ raw, _ := c.GetRaw(k)
+ if _, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: expected object, got %s",
+ k, reflect.ValueOf(raw).Kind())}
+ }
+
+ var ws []string
+ var es []error
+ for subK, s := range schema {
+ key := subK
+ if k != "" {
+ key = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", k, subK)
+ }
+
+ ws2, es2 := m.validate(key, s, c)
+ if len(ws2) > 0 {
+ ws = append(ws, ws2...)
+ }
+ if len(es2) > 0 {
+ es = append(es, es2...)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Detect any extra/unknown keys and report those as errors.
+ if m, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+ for subk, _ := range m {
+ if _, ok := schema[subk]; !ok {
+ if subk == TimeoutsConfigKey {
+ continue
+ }
+ es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
+ "%s: invalid or unknown key: %s", k, subk))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ws, es
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) validatePrimitive(
+ k string,
+ raw interface{},
+ schema *Schema,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) {
+
+ // Catch if the user gave a complex type where a primitive was
+ // expected, so we can return a friendly error message that
+ // doesn't contain Go type system terminology.
+ switch reflect.ValueOf(raw).Type().Kind() {
+ case reflect.Slice:
+ return nil, []error{
+ fmt.Errorf("%s must be a single value, not a list", k),
+ }
+ case reflect.Map:
+ return nil, []error{
+ fmt.Errorf("%s must be a single value, not a map", k),
+ }
+ default: // ok
+ }
+
+ if c.IsComputed(k) {
+ // If the key is being computed, then it is not an error as
+ // long as it's not a slice or map.
+ return nil, nil
+ }
+
+ var decoded interface{}
+ switch schema.Type {
+ case TypeBool:
+ // Verify that we can parse this as the correct type
+ var n bool
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)}
+ }
+ decoded = n
+ case TypeInt:
+ // Verify that we can parse this as an int
+ var n int
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)}
+ }
+ decoded = n
+ case TypeFloat:
+ // Verify that we can parse this as an int
+ var n float64
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)}
+ }
+ decoded = n
+ case TypeString:
+ // Verify that we can parse this as a string
+ var n string
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &n); err != nil {
+ return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", k, err)}
+ }
+ decoded = n
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown validation type: %#v", schema.Type))
+ }
+
+ if schema.ValidateFunc != nil {
+ return schema.ValidateFunc(decoded, k)
+ }
+
+ return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (m schemaMap) validateType(
+ k string,
+ raw interface{},
+ schema *Schema,
+ c *terraform.ResourceConfig) ([]string, []error) {
+ var ws []string
+ var es []error
+ switch schema.Type {
+ case TypeSet, TypeList:
+ ws, es = m.validateList(k, raw, schema, c)
+ case TypeMap:
+ ws, es = m.validateMap(k, raw, schema, c)
+ default:
+ ws, es = m.validatePrimitive(k, raw, schema, c)
+ }
+
+ if schema.Deprecated != "" {
+ ws = append(ws, fmt.Sprintf(
+ "%q: [DEPRECATED] %s", k, schema.Deprecated))
+ }
+
+ if schema.Removed != "" {
+ es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
+ "%q: [REMOVED] %s", k, schema.Removed))
+ }
+
+ return ws, es
+}
+
+// Zero returns the zero value for a type.
+func (t ValueType) Zero() interface{} {
+ switch t {
+ case TypeInvalid:
+ return nil
+ case TypeBool:
+ return false
+ case TypeInt:
+ return 0
+ case TypeFloat:
+ return 0.0
+ case TypeString:
+ return ""
+ case TypeList:
+ return []interface{}{}
+ case TypeMap:
+ return map[string]interface{}{}
+ case TypeSet:
+ return new(Set)
+ case typeObject:
+ return map[string]interface{}{}
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown type %s", t))
+ }
+}