# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ requests.api ~~~~~~~~~~~~ This module impliments the Requests API. :copyright: (c) 2011 by Kenneth Reitz. :license: ISC, see LICENSE for more details. """ import config from .models import Request, Response, AuthObject from .status_codes import codes from .hooks import dispatch_hook from .utils import cookiejar_from_dict, header_expand __all__ = ('request', 'get', 'head', 'post', 'patch', 'put', 'delete') def request(method, url, params=None, data=None, headers=None, cookies=None, files=None, auth=None, timeout=None, allow_redirects=False, proxies=None, hooks=None, return_response=True): """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request `. Returns :class:`Response ` object. :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`. :param data: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`. :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`. :param files: (optional) Dictionary of 'filename': file-like-objects for multipart encoding upload. :param auth: (optional) AuthObject to enable Basic HTTP Auth. :param timeout: (optional) Float describing the timeout of the request. :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed. :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy. :param return_response: (optional) If False, an un-sent Request object will returned. """ method = str(method).upper() if cookies is None: cookies = {} cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies) # Expand header values if headers: for k, v in headers.items() or {}: headers[k] = header_expand(v) args = dict( method = method, url = url, data = data, params = params, headers = headers, cookiejar = cookies, files = files, auth = auth, hooks = hooks, timeout = timeout or config.settings.timeout, allow_redirects = allow_redirects, proxies = proxies or config.settings.proxies, ) # Arguments manipulation hook. args = dispatch_hook('args', hooks, args) r = Request(**args) # Pre-request hook. r = dispatch_hook('pre_request', hooks, r) # Don't send if asked nicely. if not return_response: return r # Send the HTTP Request. r.send() # Post-request hook. r = dispatch_hook('post_request', hooks, r) # Response manipulation hook. r.response = dispatch_hook('response', hooks, r.response) return r.response def get(url, **kwargs): """Sends a GET request. Returns :class:`Response` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param **kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. """ kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True) return request('GET', url, **kwargs) def head(url, **kwargs): """Sends a HEAD request. Returns :class:`Response` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param **kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. """ kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True) return request('HEAD', url, **kwargs) def post(url, data='', **kwargs): """Sends a POST request. Returns :class:`Response` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param data: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. :param **kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. """ return request('post', url, data=data, **kwargs) def put(url, data='', **kwargs): """Sends a PUT request. Returns :class:`Response` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param data: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. :param **kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. """ return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs) def patch(url, data='', **kwargs): """Sends a PATCH request. Returns :class:`Response` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param data: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. :param **kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. """ return request('patch', url, **kwargs) def delete(url, **kwargs): """Sends a DELETE request. Returns :class:`Response` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param **kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. """ return request('delete', url, **kwargs)