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# Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of paramiko.
#
# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# Paramiko is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
"""
Variant on `KexGroup1 <paramiko.kex_group1.KexGroup1>` where the prime "p" and
generator "g" are provided by the server. A bit more work is required on the
client side, and a **lot** more on the server side.
"""
import os
from hashlib import sha1
from paramiko import util
from paramiko.common import DEBUG
from paramiko.message import Message
from paramiko.py3compat import byte_chr, byte_ord, byte_mask
from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD, _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP, _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT, \
_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY, _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST = range(30, 35)
c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD, c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP, c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT, \
c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY, c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST = [byte_chr(c) for c in range(30, 35)]
class KexGex (object):
name = 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1'
min_bits = 1024
max_bits = 8192
preferred_bits = 2048
def __init__(self, transport):
self.transport = transport
self.p = None
self.q = None
self.g = None
self.x = None
self.e = None
self.f = None
self.old_style = False
def start_kex(self, _test_old_style=False):
if self.transport.server_mode:
self.transport._expect_packet(_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST, _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
return
# request a bit range: we accept (min_bits) to (max_bits), but prefer
# (preferred_bits). according to the spec, we shouldn't pull the
# minimum up above 1024.
m = Message()
if _test_old_style:
# only used for unit tests: we shouldn't ever send this
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
m.add_int(self.preferred_bits)
self.old_style = True
else:
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST)
m.add_int(self.min_bits)
m.add_int(self.preferred_bits)
m.add_int(self.max_bits)
self.transport._send_message(m)
self.transport._expect_packet(_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP)
def parse_next(self, ptype, m):
if ptype == _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST:
return self._parse_kexdh_gex_request(m)
elif ptype == _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP:
return self._parse_kexdh_gex_group(m)
elif ptype == _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT:
return self._parse_kexdh_gex_init(m)
elif ptype == _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY:
return self._parse_kexdh_gex_reply(m)
elif ptype == _MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
return self._parse_kexdh_gex_request_old(m)
raise SSHException('KexGex asked to handle packet type %d' % ptype)
### internals...
def _generate_x(self):
# generate an "x" (1 < x < (p-1)/2).
q = (self.p - 1) // 2
qnorm = util.deflate_long(q, 0)
qhbyte = byte_ord(qnorm[0])
byte_count = len(qnorm)
qmask = 0xff
while not (qhbyte & 0x80):
qhbyte <<= 1
qmask >>= 1
while True:
x_bytes = os.urandom(byte_count)
x_bytes = byte_mask(x_bytes[0], qmask) + x_bytes[1:]
x = util.inflate_long(x_bytes, 1)
if (x > 1) and (x < q):
break
self.x = x
def _parse_kexdh_gex_request(self, m):
minbits = m.get_int()
preferredbits = m.get_int()
maxbits = m.get_int()
# smoosh the user's preferred size into our own limits
if preferredbits > self.max_bits:
preferredbits = self.max_bits
if preferredbits < self.min_bits:
preferredbits = self.min_bits
# fix min/max if they're inconsistent. technically, we could just pout
# and hang up, but there's no harm in giving them the benefit of the
# doubt and just picking a bitsize for them.
if minbits > preferredbits:
minbits = preferredbits
if maxbits < preferredbits:
maxbits = preferredbits
# now save a copy
self.min_bits = minbits
self.preferred_bits = preferredbits
self.max_bits = maxbits
# generate prime
pack = self.transport._get_modulus_pack()
if pack is None:
raise SSHException('Can\'t do server-side gex with no modulus pack')
self.transport._log(DEBUG, 'Picking p (%d <= %d <= %d bits)' % (minbits, preferredbits, maxbits))
self.g, self.p = pack.get_modulus(minbits, preferredbits, maxbits)
m = Message()
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP)
m.add_mpint(self.p)
m.add_mpint(self.g)
self.transport._send_message(m)
self.transport._expect_packet(_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT)
def _parse_kexdh_gex_request_old(self, m):
# same as above, but without min_bits or max_bits (used by older clients like putty)
self.preferred_bits = m.get_int()
# smoosh the user's preferred size into our own limits
if self.preferred_bits > self.max_bits:
self.preferred_bits = self.max_bits
if self.preferred_bits < self.min_bits:
self.preferred_bits = self.min_bits
# generate prime
pack = self.transport._get_modulus_pack()
if pack is None:
raise SSHException('Can\'t do server-side gex with no modulus pack')
self.transport._log(DEBUG, 'Picking p (~ %d bits)' % (self.preferred_bits,))
self.g, self.p = pack.get_modulus(self.min_bits, self.preferred_bits, self.max_bits)
m = Message()
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP)
m.add_mpint(self.p)
m.add_mpint(self.g)
self.transport._send_message(m)
self.transport._expect_packet(_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT)
self.old_style = True
def _parse_kexdh_gex_group(self, m):
self.p = m.get_mpint()
self.g = m.get_mpint()
# reject if p's bit length < 1024 or > 8192
bitlen = util.bit_length(self.p)
if (bitlen < 1024) or (bitlen > 8192):
raise SSHException('Server-generated gex p (don\'t ask) is out of range (%d bits)' % bitlen)
self.transport._log(DEBUG, 'Got server p (%d bits)' % bitlen)
self._generate_x()
# now compute e = g^x mod p
self.e = pow(self.g, self.x, self.p)
m = Message()
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT)
m.add_mpint(self.e)
self.transport._send_message(m)
self.transport._expect_packet(_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY)
def _parse_kexdh_gex_init(self, m):
self.e = m.get_mpint()
if (self.e < 1) or (self.e > self.p - 1):
raise SSHException('Client kex "e" is out of range')
self._generate_x()
self.f = pow(self.g, self.x, self.p)
K = pow(self.e, self.x, self.p)
key = self.transport.get_server_key().asbytes()
# okay, build up the hash H of (V_C || V_S || I_C || I_S || K_S || min || n || max || p || g || e || f || K)
hm = Message()
hm.add(self.transport.remote_version, self.transport.local_version,
self.transport.remote_kex_init, self.transport.local_kex_init,
key)
if not self.old_style:
hm.add_int(self.min_bits)
hm.add_int(self.preferred_bits)
if not self.old_style:
hm.add_int(self.max_bits)
hm.add_mpint(self.p)
hm.add_mpint(self.g)
hm.add_mpint(self.e)
hm.add_mpint(self.f)
hm.add_mpint(K)
H = sha1(hm.asbytes()).digest()
self.transport._set_K_H(K, H)
# sign it
sig = self.transport.get_server_key().sign_ssh_data(H)
# send reply
m = Message()
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY)
m.add_string(key)
m.add_mpint(self.f)
m.add_string(sig)
self.transport._send_message(m)
self.transport._activate_outbound()
def _parse_kexdh_gex_reply(self, m):
host_key = m.get_string()
self.f = m.get_mpint()
sig = m.get_string()
if (self.f < 1) or (self.f > self.p - 1):
raise SSHException('Server kex "f" is out of range')
K = pow(self.f, self.x, self.p)
# okay, build up the hash H of (V_C || V_S || I_C || I_S || K_S || min || n || max || p || g || e || f || K)
hm = Message()
hm.add(self.transport.local_version, self.transport.remote_version,
self.transport.local_kex_init, self.transport.remote_kex_init,
host_key)
if not self.old_style:
hm.add_int(self.min_bits)
hm.add_int(self.preferred_bits)
if not self.old_style:
hm.add_int(self.max_bits)
hm.add_mpint(self.p)
hm.add_mpint(self.g)
hm.add_mpint(self.e)
hm.add_mpint(self.f)
hm.add_mpint(K)
self.transport._set_K_H(K, sha1(hm.asbytes()).digest())
self.transport._verify_key(host_key, sig)
self.transport._activate_outbound()
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