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import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
import types
def is_protected_type(obj):
"""Determine if the object instance is of a protected type.
Objects of protected types are preserved as-is when passed to
force_unicode(strings_only=True).
"""
return isinstance(obj, (
types.NoneType,
int, long,
datetime.datetime, datetime.date, datetime.time,
float, Decimal)
)
def force_unicode(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
"""
Similar to smart_unicode, except that lazy instances are resolved to
strings, rather than kept as lazy objects.
If strings_only is True, don't convert (some) non-string-like objects.
"""
if strings_only and is_protected_type(s):
return s
try:
if not isinstance(s, basestring,):
if hasattr(s, '__unicode__'):
s = unicode(s)
else:
try:
s = unicode(str(s), encoding, errors)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
if not isinstance(s, Exception):
raise
# If we get to here, the caller has passed in an Exception
# subclass populated with non-ASCII data without special
# handling to display as a string. We need to handle this
# without raising a further exception. We do an
# approximation to what the Exception's standard str()
# output should be.
s = ' '.join([force_unicode(arg, encoding, strings_only,
errors) for arg in s])
elif not isinstance(s, unicode):
# Note: We use .decode() here, instead of unicode(s, encoding,
# errors), so that if s is a SafeString, it ends up being a
# SafeUnicode at the end.
s = s.decode(encoding, errors)
except UnicodeDecodeError, e:
raise UnicodeDecodeError(*e.args)
return s
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