# pbuilder user manual French translation
# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>, 2007.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: pbuilder-0.171\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-07-06 06:27+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-01 20:02+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"

# type: Attribute 'xml:lang' of: <book>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:5
msgid "en"
msgstr "fr"

# type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><date>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:7
msgid "2007-5-27"
msgstr "27 mai 2007"

# type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:8
msgid "pbuilder User's Manual"
msgstr "Manuel de l'utilisateur de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abbrev>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:9
msgid "pbuilder-doc"
msgstr "pbuilder-doc"

# type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><subtitle>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:10
msgid "Usage and operations"
msgstr "Mode d'emploi"

# type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:11
msgid "documentation in progress"
msgstr "documentation en construction"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:22
msgid "Introducing pbuilder"
msgstr "Présentation de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:24
msgid "Aims of pbuilder"
msgstr "Buts de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:26
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> stands for Personal Builder, and it is an "
"automatic Debian Package Building system for personal development "
"workstation environments.  <command>pbuilder</command> aims to be an easy-to-"
"setup system for auto-building Debian packages inside a clean-room "
"environment, so that it is possible to verify that a package can be built on "
"most Debian installations.  The clean-room environment is achieved through "
"the use of a base chroot image, so that only minimal packages will be "
"installed inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> signifie <foreignphrase>Personal Builder</"
"foreignphrase> et constitue un système de construction automatique des "
"paquets Debian destiné à une utilisation sur une station de développement "
"personnelle. <command>pbuilder</command> se veut un système simple à mettre "
"en place pour construire automatiquement des paquets Debian à l'intérieur "
"d'un environnement propre afin de vérifier qu'un paquet peut être construit "
"sur la plupart des installations de Debian. L'environnement propre est "
"réalisé à travers une image de base ne contenant qu'un minimum de paquets."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:40
msgid ""
"The Debian distribution consists of free software accompanied with source.  "
"The source code within Debian's \"main\" section must build within Debian "
"\"main\", with only the explicitly specified build-dependencies installed."
msgstr ""
"La distribution Debian est constituée de logiciels libres accompagnés des "
"sources. Tous les codes sources dans la section \"main\" de Debian doivent "
"être construits uniquement à l'aide des dépendances sources explicitement "
"spécifiées et contenues également dans la section \"main\"."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:48
msgid ""
"The primary aim of <command>pbuilder</command> is different from other auto-"
"building systems in Debian in that its aim is not to try to build as many "
"packages as possible.  It does not try to guess what a package needs, and in "
"most cases it tries the worst choice of all if there is a choice to be made."
msgstr ""
"L'objectif principal de <command>pbuilder</command> est différent de celui "
"des autres systèmes de construction automatique dans Debian dans le sens où "
"il ne s'agit pas de construire le maximum de paquets possible. Les paquets "
"nécessaires ne sont pas devinés et quand un choix est nécessaire, c'est le "
"plus souvent le plus mauvais choix qui est sélectionné."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:56
msgid ""
"In this way, <command>pbuilder</command> tries to ensure that packages "
"tested against <command>pbuilder</command> will build properly in most "
"Debian installations, hopefully resulting in a good overall Debian source-"
"buildability."
msgstr ""
"De cette façon, <command>pbuilder</command> tente de garantir que les "
"paquets construits à travers <command>pbuilder</command> se construiront "
"certainement correctement sur la plupart des installations de Debian "
"permettant ainsi d'obtenir la capacité de construire Debian à partir des "
"sources."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:63
msgid ""
"The goal of making Debian buildable from source is somewhat accomplished, "
"and has seen good progress.  In the past age of Debian 3.0, there were many "
"problems when building from source.  More recent versions of Debian is much "
"better."
msgstr ""
"La possibilité de construire Debian à partir des sources est désormais "
"quasiment acquis et a vu beaucoup de progrès. À l'époque de Debian 3.0, de "
"nombreux problèmes pouvaient survenir en construisant Debian depuis les "
"sources. Depuis, les choses se sont grandemment améliorées."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:71
msgid "Using pbuilder"
msgstr "Utilisation de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:73
msgid ""
"There are several simple commands for operation.  <command>pbuilder create</"
"command>, <command>pbuilder update</command>, and <command>pbuilder build</"
"command> commands are the typical commands used.  Let us look at the "
"commands one by one."
msgstr ""
"Pour être opérationnel, il existe plusieurs commandes simples. "
"<command>pbuilder create</command>, <command>pbuilder update</command> et "
"<command>pbuilder build</command> sont les commandes les plus couramment "
"utilisées. Regardons chacune de ces commandes."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:80
msgid "Creating a base chroot image tar-ball"
msgstr "Création de l'image de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:82
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder create</command> will create a base chroot image tar-ball "
"(base.tgz).  All other commands will operate on the resulting base.tgz If "
"the Debian release to be created within chroot is not going to be \"sid"
"\" (which is the default), the distribution code-name needs to be specified "
"with the <command>"
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder create</command> permet de créer une archive tar contenant "
"l'image de base (base.tgz). Toutes les autres commandes se baseront sur le "
"fichier base.tgz ainsi obtenu. Si la version de Debian à utiliser pour "
"l'image de base n'est pas « sid » (valeur par défaut), le nom de code de la "
"version doit être spécifié à l'aide de l'option <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:89
msgid "--distribution"
msgstr "--distribution"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:89 pbuilder-doc.xml:156
msgid "</command> command-line option."
msgstr "</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:94
msgid "debootstrap or cdebootstrap can be chosen"
msgstr "il est possible de choisir debootstrap ou cdebootstrap"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:95
msgid ""
"</footnote> is used to create the bare minimum Debian installation, and then "
"build-essential packages are installed on top of the minimum installation "
"using <command>apt-get</command> inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
"</footnote> est utilisé pour créer une installation minimale de Debian. Les "
"paquets essentiels à la construction des paquets sont ensuite installés par-"
"dessus cette installation minimale en utilisant <command>apt-get</command> à "
"l'intérieur de l'environnement."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:103
msgid ""
"For fuller documentation of command-line options, see the pbuilder.8 manual "
"page.  Some configuration will be required for <filename>/etc/pbuilderrc</"
"filename> for the mirror site <footnote>"
msgstr ""
"Pour une documentation plus complète des options disponibles en ligne de "
"commande, référez-vous à la page de manuel pbuilder.8. Il sera également "
"nécessaire de renseigner le fichier <filename>/etc/pbuilderrc</filename> "
"afin d'indiquer le mirroir à utiliser <footnote>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:109
msgid ""
"The mirror site should preferably be a local mirror or a cache server, so as "
"not to overload the public mirrors with a lot of access.  Use of tools such "
"as apt-proxy would be advisable."
msgstr ""
"Il est préférable d'utiliser un miroir local ou un serveur cache afin de ne "
"pas surcharger les miroirs publics avec un très grand nombre d'accès. "
"L'utilisation d'outils tels que apt-proxy est conseillée."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:115
msgid ""
"</footnote> to use, and proxy configuration may be required to allow access "
"through HTTP.  See the pbuilderrc.5 manual page for details."
msgstr ""
"</footnote> et, éventuellement, la configuration du proxy pour accéder au "
"miroir via HTTP. Référez-vous à la page de manuel pbuilderrc.5 pour plus de "
"détails."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:122
msgid "Updating the base.tgz"
msgstr "Mettre à jour le fichier base.tgz"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:123
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder update</command> will update the base.tgz.  It will "
"extract the chroot, invoke <command>apt-get update</command> and "
"<command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> inside the chroot, and then recreate "
"the base.tgz (the base tar-ball.)"
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder update</command> permet de mettre à jour le fichier base."
"tgz. Le contenu de ce dernier sera extrait, <command>apt-get update</"
"command> et <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>  seront invoqués à "
"l'intérieur de l'environnement obtenu et le fichier base.tgz sera recréé."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:130
msgid ""
"It is possible to switch the distribution which the base.tgz is targeted at "
"at this point.  Specify <command>"
msgstr ""
"Il est possible de changer la distribution utilisée dans l'environnement "
"contenu dans base.tgz à ce niveau. Utilisez <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:132
msgid "--distribution <parameter>sid</parameter>"
msgstr "--distribution <parameter>sid</parameter>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:132
msgid "--override-config"
msgstr "--override-config"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:132
msgid "</command> to change the distribution to sid.  <footnote>"
msgstr "</command> pour changer la distribution pour « sid ». <footnote>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:135
msgid ""
"Only upgrading is supported.  Debian does not generally support downgrading "
"(yet?)."
msgstr ""
"Seule une mise à jour est possible : Debian ne supporte pas (encore ?) les "
"retours en arrière."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:140 pbuilder-doc.xml:172
msgid ""
"For fuller documentation of command-line options, see the pbuilder.8 manual "
"page"
msgstr ""
"Pour une documentation plus complète des options disponibles, référez-vous à "
"la page de manuel pbuilder.8."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:145
msgid "Building a package using the base.tgz"
msgstr "Construire un paquet en utilisant le fichier base.tgz"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:147
msgid "To build a package inside the chroot, invoke <command>pbuilder build"
msgstr ""
"Pour construire un paquet dans l'environnement de base, invoquez "
"<command>pbuilder build"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:148
msgid "whatever.dsc"
msgstr "paquet.dsc"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:148
msgid ""
"</command>.  <command>pbuilder</command> will extract the base.tgz to a "
"temporary working directory, enter the directory with chroot, satisfy the "
"build-dependencies inside chroot, and build the package.  The built packages "
"will be moved to a directory specified with the <command>"
msgstr ""
"</command>. <command>pbuilder</command> va alors extraire le fichier base."
"tgz dans un répertoire temporaire, se placer dans cet environnement de base, "
"satisfaire l'ensemble des dépendances nécessaires à la construction du "
"paquet pour construire ce dernier. Les paquets obtenus seront déplacés dans "
"le répertoire indiqué à l'aide de <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:156 pbuilder-doc.xml:193 pbuilder-doc.xml:233
msgid "--buildresult"
msgstr "--buildresult"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:160 pbuilder-doc.xml:1466
msgid "The <command>"
msgstr "L'option <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:160
msgid "--basetgz"
msgstr "--basetgz"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:160
msgid "</command> option can be used to specify which base.tgz to use."
msgstr "</command> permet d'indiquer quel fichier base.tgz utiliser."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:164
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> will extract a fresh base chroot image from base."
"tgz. (base.tgz is created with <command>pbuilder create</command>, and "
"updated with <command>pbuilder update</command>).  The chroot is populated "
"with build-dependencies by parsing debian/control and invoking <command>apt-"
"get</command>."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> va extraire un environnement de base du fichier "
"base.tgz. (base.tgz est créé à l'aide de <command>pbuilder create</command> "
"et mis à jour avec <command>pbuilder update</command>). Le fichier debian/"
"control est analysé afin de déterminer les dépendances à installer avec "
"<command>apt-get</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:177
msgid "Facilitating Debian Developers' typing, pdebuild"
msgstr "pdebuild ou comment éviter d'en taper trop"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:179
msgid ""
"<command>pdebuild</command> is a little wrapper script that does the most "
"frequent of all tasks.  A Debian Developer may try to do <command>debuild</"
"command>, and build a package, inside a Debian source directory.  "
"<command>pdebuild</command> will allow similar control, and allow package to "
"be built inside the chroot, to check that the current source tree will build "
"happily inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
"<command>pdebuild</command> est un petit script qui permet d'effectuer les "
"tâches les plus fréquentes. Pour construire un paquet, un développeur Debian "
"peut utiliser <command>debuild</command> dans un répertoire source Debian. "
"<command>pdebuild</command> utilise un principe similaire et permet de "
"construire un paquet dans l'environnement de base et de vérifier ainsi que "
"le code source actuel se construit sans problème dans celui-ci."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:189
msgid ""
"<command>pdebuild</command> calls <command>dpkg-source</command> to build "
"the source packages, and then invokes <command>pbuilder</command> on the "
"resulting source package.  However, unlike debuild, the resulting deb files "
"will be found in the <command>"
msgstr ""
"<command>pdebuild</command> appelle <command>dpkg-source</command> pour "
"construire les paquets sources puis utilise <command>pbuilder</command> sur "
"le paquet source obtenu. Toutefois, contrairement à debuild, les fichiers "
"deb obtenus se trouveront dans le répertoire spécifié par <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:193
msgid "</command> directory."
msgstr "</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:197
msgid "See the pdebuild.1 manual page for more details."
msgstr "Référez-vous à la page de manuel pdebuild.1 pour plus de détails."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:200
msgid ""
"There is a slightly different mode of operation available in "
"<command>pdebuild</command> since version 0.97. <command>pdebuild</command> "
"usually runs <command>debian/rules clean</command> outside of the chroot; "
"however, it is possible to change the behaviour to run it inside the chroot "
"with the <command>"
msgstr ""
"Depuis la version 0.97, <command>pdebuild</command> dispose d'un mode "
"d'opération légèrement différent. <command>pdebuild</command> utilise "
"normalement <command>debian/rules clean</command> à l'extérieur de "
"l'environnement de base ; toutefois, il est possible de modifier ce "
"comportement pour lancer cette commande dans l'environnement de base en "
"utilisant l'option <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:205 pbuilder-doc.xml:1128
msgid "--use-pdebuild-internal"
msgstr "--use-pdebuild-internal"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:205
msgid ""
"</command>.  It will try to bind mount the working directory inside chroot, "
"and run <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> inside.  It has the following "
"characteristics, and is not yet the default mode of operation."
msgstr ""
"</command>. Le répertoire actuel sera alors attaché à l'intérieur de "
"l'environnement de base et <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> sera lancé "
"dans celui-ci. Ce mode d'opération a les propriétés suivantes et n'est pas "
"encore utilisé par défaut."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:214
msgid ""
"Satisfies build-dependency inside the chroot before creating source "
"package.  (which is a good point that default <command>pdebuild</command> "
"could not do)."
msgstr ""
"Les dépendances de construction sont satisfaites à l'intérieur de "
"l'environnement de base avant de créer le paquet source. Bien que ce soit un "
"bon comportement, <command>pdebuild</command> ne l'effectue pas par défaut."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:219
msgid "The working directory is modified from inside the chroot."
msgstr "Le répertoire de travail est modifié depuis l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:223
msgid ""
"Building with <command>pdebuild</command> does not guarantee that it works "
"with <command>pbuilder</command>."
msgstr ""
"Construire en utilisant <command>pdebuild</command> ne garantit pas que cela "
"fonctionnera également avec <command>pbuilder</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:227
msgid ""
"If making the source package fails, the session using the chroot is wasted "
"(chroot creation takes a bit of time, which should be improved with "
"cowdancer)."
msgstr ""
"Si la construction du paquet source ne réussit pas, la session utilisant "
"l'environnement de base est gâchée (la création de cet environnement prend "
"un peu de temps, ce qui peut être amélioré en utilisant cowdancer)."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:232
msgid "Does not work in the same manner as it used to; for example, <command>"
msgstr ""
"Le comportement est différent de la méthode traditionnelle. Par exemple, "
"<command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:233
msgid "</command> does not have any effect."
msgstr "</command> n'a aucun effet."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:237
msgid "The build inside chroot is ran with the current user outside chroot."
msgstr ""
"La construction dans l'environnement de base utilise le même utilisateur "
"qu'en dehors de celui-ci."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:243
msgid "Configuration Files"
msgstr "Fichiers de configuration"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:245
msgid ""
"It is possible to specify all settings by command-line options. However, for "
"typing convenience, it is possible to use a configuration file."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible de spécifier tous les paramètres en utilisant les options en "
"ligne de commande. Toutefois, afin d'éviter de retaper celles-ci chaque "
"fois, il est possible d'utiliser un fichier de configuration."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:250
msgid ""
"<filename>/etc/pbuilderrc</filename> and <filename>${HOME}/.pbuilderrc</"
"filename> are read in when <command>pbuilder</command> is invoked.  The "
"possible options are documented in the pbuilderrc.5 manual page."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/etc/pbuilderrc</filename> et <filename>${HOME}/.pbuilderrc</"
"filename> sont lus lors de l'utilisation de <command>pbuilder</command>. Les "
"options possibles sont documentées dans la page de manuel pbuilderrc.5."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:257
msgid "It is useful to use"
msgstr "Il est opportun d'utiliser l'option"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:257 pbuilder-doc.xml:676
msgid "--configfile"
msgstr "--configfile"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:257
msgid ""
"option to load up a preset configuration file when switching between "
"configuration files for different distributions."
msgstr ""
"pour charger un fichier de configuration particulier et jongler entre les "
"différentes distributions."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:262
msgid ""
"Please note <filename>${HOME}/.pbuilderrc</filename> supersede system "
"settings.  For example, if you are upgrading from sarge to etch, you may "
"need to adjust some part of your local setting just like new <filename>/usr/"
"share/pbuilder/pbuilderrc</filename>, e.g., \"unset DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS\", to "
"cope with the use of cdebootstrap.  The same care is needed if you edited "
"old system setting in <filename>/etc/pbuilderrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Il est important de noter que <filename>${HOME}/.pbuilderrc</filename> est "
"prioritaire sur les paramètres du système. Par exemple, en mettant à jour de "
"sarge vers etch, vous devrez peut-être ajuster certains paramètres de votre "
"configuration locale de la même façon que le nouveau <filename>/usr/share/"
"pbuilder/pbuilderrc</filename>, i.e \"unset DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS\" pour s'adapter "
"à l'utilisation de cdebootstrap. Si vous avez édité <filename>/etc/"
"pbuilderrc</filename>, les mêmes manipulations sont nécessaires."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:271
msgid "Building packages as non-root inside the chroot"
msgstr "Construire des paquets sans être root dans l'environnement de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:273
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> requires full root privilege when it is "
"satisfying the build-dependencies, but most packages do not need root "
"privilege to build, or even refused to build when they are built as root.  "
"<command>pbuilder </command> can create a user which is only used inside "
"<command>pbuilder </command> and use that user id when building, and use the "
"<command>fakeroot</command> command when root privilege is required."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> nécessite les privilèges du super-utilisateur "
"pour satisfaire les dépendances de compilation mais la plupart des paquets "
"n'ont pas besoin de ces privilèges pour se construire, voire peuvent refuser "
"de se construire. <command>pbuilder</command> peut créer un utilisateur qui "
"sera utilisé uniquement pour <command>pbuilder</command> et effectuer la "
"construction des paquets sous cette identité. <command>fakeroot</command> "
"sera utilisé lorsque les privilèges du super-utilisateur seront requis."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:282
msgid ""
"BUILDUSERID configuration option should be set to a value for a user id that "
"does not already exist on the system, so that it is more difficult for "
"packages that are being built with <command>pbuilder</command> to affect the "
"environment outside the chroot.  When BUILDUSERNAME configuration option is "
"also set, <command>pbuilder</command> will use the specified user name and "
"fakeroot for building packages, instead of running as root inside chroot."
msgstr ""
"L'option de configuration BUILDUSERID doit correspondre à la valeur d'un "
"identifiant utilisateur n'existant pas encore sur le système de façon à ce "
"qu'il soit plus difficile pour les paquets construits avec "
"<command>pbuilder</command> d'affecter le système en dehors de "
"l'environnement de base. Quand l'option de configuration BUILDUSERNAME est "
"aussi renseignée, <command>pbuilder</command> utilisera le nom d'utilisateur "
"indiqué et fakeroot pour construire les paquets plutôt que d'être root dans "
"l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:291
msgid ""
"Even when using the fakerooting method, <command>pbuilder</command> will run "
"with root privilege when it is required.  For example, when installing "
"packages to the chroot, <command>pbuilder</command> will run under root "
"privilege."
msgstr ""
"Même en utilisant ces options, <command>pbuilder</command> utilisera les "
"privilèges du super-utilisateur quand ils seront réellement nécessaires, par "
"exemple quand il doit installer des paquets dans l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:297
msgid ""
"To be able to invoke <command>pbuilder</command> without being root, you "
"need to use user-mode-linux, as explained in <xref linkend=\"pbuilder-uml\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"Pour pouvoir utiliser <command>pbuilder</command> sans être root, vous devez "
"utiliser user-mode-linux comme expliqué dans <xref linkend=\"pbuilder-uml\"/>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:303
msgid "Using pbuilder for back-porting"
msgstr "Utiliser pbuilder pour les rétroportages"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:305
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> can be used for back-porting software from the "
"latest Debian distribution to the older stable distribution, by using a "
"chroot that contains an image of the older distribution, and building "
"packages inside the chroot.  There are several points to consider, and due "
"to the following reasons, automatic back-porting is usually not possible, "
"and manual interaction is required:"
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> peut être utilisé pour rétroporter des logiciels "
"de la dernière distribution Debian vers une version stable plus ancienne en "
"utilisant une image de base de l'ancienne distribution et en construisant "
"les paquets dans celle-ci. Il y a plusieurs points à considérer et, en "
"raison de ceux-ci, le rétroportage automatique n'est généralement pas "
"possible et une intervention manuelle est requise :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:316
msgid ""
"The package from the unstable distribution may depend on packages or "
"versions of packages which are only available in unstable.  Thus, it may not "
"be possible to satisfy Build-Depends: on stable (without additional "
"backporting work)."
msgstr ""
"Le paquet de la distribution « unstable » peut dépendre de paquets ou de "
"versions de paquets qui sont disponibles uniquement dans « unstable ». Il "
"peut donc être impossible de satisfaire les dépendances de construction dans "
"« stable » (sans travail supplémentaire)."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:323
msgid ""
"The stable distribution may have bugs that have been fixed in unstable which "
"need to be worked around."
msgstr ""
"La distribution « stable » peut contenir des bugs qui ont été corrigés dans "
"« unstable » et qui ont besoin d'être contournés."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:326
msgid ""
"The package in the unstable distribution may have problems building even on "
"unstable."
msgstr ""
"Le paquet dans « unstable » peut avoir des problèmes de construction, y "
"compris dans « unstable »."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:332
msgid "Mass-building packages"
msgstr "Construction des paquets en grand nombre"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:334
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> can be automated, because its operations are non-"
"interactive.  It is possible to run <command>pbuilder</command> through "
"multiple packages non-interactively.  Several such scripts are known to "
"exist.  Junichi Uekawa has been running such a script since 2001, and has "
"been filing bugs on packages that fail the test of <command>pbuilder</"
"command>. There were several problems with auto-building:"
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> peut être automatisé car le processus ne "
"nécessite pas d'interactions. Il est possible d'exécuter <command>pbuilder</"
"command> sur plusieurs paquets de manière non interactive. Plusieurs scripts "
"destinés à cet usage existent. Junichi Uekawa utilise un tel script depuis "
"2001 et a envoyé des rapports de bugs pour les paquets qui n'ont pas pu être "
"construits avec <command>pbuilder</command>. Plusieurs problèmes existent "
"avec la construction automatique :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:345
msgid ""
"Build-Dependencies need to install non-interactively, but some packages are "
"so broken that they cannot install without interaction (like postgresql)."
msgstr ""
"Les dépendances à la construction doivent s'installer sans nécessiter "
"d'interactions. Cependant, certains paquets ne peuvent pas s'installer sans "
"interaction (postgresql par exemple)."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:350
msgid ""
"When a library package breaks, or gcc/gcj/g++ breaks, or even bison, a large "
"number of build failures are reported.  (gcj-3.0 which had no \"javac\", "
"bison which got more strict, etc.)"
msgstr ""
"Quand une bibliothèque est cassée ou qu'un problème survient sur gcc/gcj/g++ "
"ou même bison, un très grand nombre d'échecs sont signalés (gcj-3.0 qui n'a "
"pas de commande \"javac\", bison qui devient plus strict, etc.)."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:356
msgid "Some people were quite hostile against build failure reports."
msgstr ""
"Certaines personnes sont particulièrement hostiles vis-à-vis des rapports "
"d'échecs de construction à partir des sources."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:360
msgid ""
"Most of the initial bugs have been resolved in the <command>pbuilder</"
"command> sweep done around 2002, but these transitional problems which "
"affect a large portion of Debian Archive do arise from time to time.  "
"Regression tests have their values."
msgstr ""
"La plupart des bugs présents initialement dans <command>pbuilder</command> "
"ont été résolus autour de 2002 mais ces problèmes transitionnels qui "
"affectent une grande partie de l'archive Debian apparaissent de temps en "
"temps. Les tests de régression sont alors utiles."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:366
msgid ""
"A script that was used by Junichi Uekawa is now included in the "
"<command>pbuilder</command> distribution, as <command>pbuildd.sh</command>.  "
"It is available in <filename>/usr/share/doc/pbuilder/examples/pbuildd/</"
"filename> and its configuration is in <filename>/etc/pbuilder/pbuildd-config."
"sh</filename>.  It should be easy enough to set up for people who are used "
"to <command>pbuilder</command>. It has been running for quite a while, and "
"it should be possible to set the application up on your system also.  "
"However, it is a new introduction, and please file bugs to the Debian BTS if "
"you know of possible problems, or improved on the script considerably."
msgstr ""
"Un script qui était utilisé par Junichi Uekawa est désormais inclus dans la "
"distribution de <command>pbuilder</command> sous le nom <command>pbuildd.sh</"
"command>. Il est disponible dans <filename>/usr/share/doc/pbuilder/examples/"
"pbuildd/</filename> et son fichier de configuration est <filename>/etc/"
"pbuilder/pbuildd-config.sh</filename>. Les personnes qui sont habituées à "
"<command>pbuilder</command> devraient facilement pouvoir l'utiliser. Il "
"existe depuis un certain temps et vous devriez aussi pouvoir l'utiliser sur "
"votre système. Toutefois, comme il s'agit d'un ajout récent, signalez tout "
"bogue au BTS Debian si vous avez connaissance de certains problèmes ou avez "
"apporté des améliorations importantes."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:378
msgid "To set up pbuildd, there are some points to be aware of."
msgstr ""
"Pour configurer pbuildd, vous devez prendre en considération un certain "
"nombre de points."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:382
msgid ""
"A file <filename>./avoidlist</filename> needs to be available with the list "
"of packages to avoid building."
msgstr ""
"Un fichier <filename>./avoidlist</filename> doit contenir la liste des "
"paquets qu'il ne faut pas construire."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:385
msgid ""
"It will try building anything, even packages which are not aimed for your "
"architecture."
msgstr ""
"Il essaiera de construire absolument tout, y compris les paquets qui ne sont "
"pas destinés à votre architecture."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:389
msgid ""
"Because you are running random build scripts, it is better to use the "
"fakeroot option of <command>pbuilder</command>, to avoid running the build "
"under root privilege."
msgstr ""
"Parce que vous allez exécuter un certain nombre de scripts de construction, "
"utilisez l'option fakeroot de <command>pbuilder</command> plutôt que de "
"l'exécuter avec les privilèges du super-utilisateur."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:394
msgid ""
"Because not all builds are guaranteed to finish in a finite time, setting a "
"timeout is probably necessary, or pbuildd may stall with a bad build."
msgstr ""
"Parce qu'il n'est pas garanti que toutes les constructions se finiront en un "
"temps fini, placer une limite temporelle sur l'exécution est sans doute "
"nécessaire. Dans le cas contraire, pbuildd peut rester indéfiniment sur un "
"mauvais paquet."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:400
msgid ""
"Some packages require a lot of disk space, around 2GB seems to be sufficient "
"for the largest packages for the time being.  If you find otherwise, please "
"inform the maintainer of this documentation."
msgstr ""
"Certains paquets nécessitent beaucoup d'espace disque. Environ 2 Go sont "
"actuellement suffisants pour les paquets les plus gros. Si vous trouvez des "
"contre-exemples, informez-en le mainteneur de cette documentation."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:408
msgid "Auto-backporting scripts"
msgstr "Scripts de rétroportage automatique"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:410
msgid ""
"There are some people who use <command>pbuilder</command> to automatically "
"back-port a subset of packages to the stable distribution."
msgstr ""
"Certaines personnes utilisent <command>pbuilder</command> pour rétroporter "
"automatiquement un sous-ensemble de paquets vers la distribution stable."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:414
msgid ""
"I would like some information on how people are doing it, I would appreciate "
"any feedback or information on how you are doing, or any examples."
msgstr ""
"Je souhaiterais obtenir quelques informations sur la façon de faire. Un "
"retour sur le sujet ou des exemples seraient appréciés."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:420
msgid "Using pbuilder for automated testing of packages"
msgstr "Utiliser pbuilder pour tester automatiquement les paquets"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:422
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> can be used for automated testing of packages.  "
"It has the feature of allowing hooks to be placed, and these hooks can try "
"to install packages inside the chroot, or run them, or whatever else that "
"can be done. Some known tests and ideas:"
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> peut être utilisé pour tester automatiquement "
"les paquets. Il est possible de définir des crochets qui vont essayer "
"d'installer le paquet dans l'image de base, les exécuter ou toute autre "
"action. Voici quelques pistes :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:430
msgid ""
"Automatic install-remove-upgrade-remove-install-purge-upgrade-purge test-"
"suite (distributed as an example, <filename>B91dpkg-i</filename>), or just "
"check that everything installs somewhat (<filename>execute_installtest.sh</"
"filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Tester automatiquement la séquence install-remove-upgrade-remove-install-"
"purge-upgrade-purge test-suite (un exemple est fourni : <filename>B91dpkg-i</"
"filename>) ou juste vérifier que quelque chose est effectivement installé "
"(<filename>execute_installtest.sh</filename>)."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:435
msgid ""
"Automatically running lintian/linda (distributed as an example in <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/pbuilder/examples/B90linda</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Lancer automatiquement lintian/linda. Un exemple est fourni dans <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/pbuilder/examples/B90linda</filename>)."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:439
msgid ""
"Automatic debian-test of the package? The debian-test package has been "
"removed from Debian.  A <command>pbuilder</command> implementation can be "
"found as debian/pbuilder-test directory, implemented through B92test-pkg "
"script."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser automatiquement debian-test sur le paquet. Le paquet debian-test a "
"été retiré de Debian. Vous pouvez trouver dans le répertoire "
"<filename>debian/pbuilder-test</filename> une implémentation pour "
"<command>pbuilder</command> à travers le script B92test-pkg."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:446
msgid ""
"To use B92test-pkg script, first, add it to your hook directory.  <footnote>"
msgstr ""
"Pour utiliser le script B92test-pkg, ajoutez-le d'abord dans votre "
"répertoire de crochets. <footnote>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:448
msgid ""
"It is possible to specify <command>--hookdir /usr/share/doc/pbuilder/"
"examples</command> command-line option to include all example hooks as well."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible d'utiliser l'option <command>--hookdir /usr/share/doc/"
"pbuilder/examples</command> pour inclure tous les crochets donnés en exemple."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:451
msgid ""
"</footnote>.  The test files are shell scripts placed in <filename>debian/"
"pbuilder-test/NN_name</filename> (where NN is number) following run-parts "
"standard<footnote>"
msgstr ""
"</footnote>. Les fichiers de tests sont des scripts placés dans "
"<filename>debian/pbuilder-test/NN_name</filename> (où NN est un nombre) en "
"respectant la convention de run-parts<footnote>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:456
msgid "See run-parts(8). For example, no '.' in file names!"
msgstr ""
"Voyez run-parts(8). Par exemple, n'utilisez pas '.' dans les noms de "
"fichiers !"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:459
msgid ""
"</footnote> for file names.  After a successful build, packages are first "
"tested for installation and removal, and then each test is ran inside the "
"chroot.  The current directory is the top directory of the source-code.  "
"This means you can expect to be able to use ./debian/ directory from inside "
"your scripts."
msgstr ""
"</footnote> pour les noms de fichiers. Après une construction réussie, les "
"paquets sont d'abord testés en les installant et en les retirant puis chaque "
"test est exécuté dans l'image de base. Le répertoire courant est le "
"répertoire contenant les sources. Cela signifie que vous pouvez vous "
"attendre à pouvoir utiliser le répertoire ./debian/ depuis vos scripts."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:467
msgid ""
"Example scripts for use with pbuilder-test can be found in <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/pbuilder/examples/pbuilder-test</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Des scripts d'exemples pour pbuilder-test ont été placés dans <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/pbuilder/examples/pbuilder-test</filename>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:472
msgid "Using pbuilder for testing builds with alternate compilers"
msgstr ""
"Utiliser pbuilder pour tester la construction en utilisant d'autres "
"compilateurs"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:474
msgid ""
"Most packages are compiled with <command>gcc</command> or <command>g++</"
"command> and using the default compiler version, which was gcc 2.95 for "
"Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 (i386).  However, Debian 3.0 was distributed with other "
"compilers, under package names such as <command>gcc-3.2</command> for gcc "
"compiler version 3.2.  It was therefore possible to try compiling packages "
"against different compiler versions.  <command>pentium-builder</command> "
"provides an infrastructure for using a different compiler for building "
"packages than the default gcc, by providing a wrapper script called gcc "
"which calls the real gcc.  To use <command>pentium-builder</command> in "
"<command>pbuilder</command>, it is possible to set up the following in the "
"configuration:"
msgstr ""
"La plupart des paquets sont compilés à l'aide de <command>gcc</command> ou "
"<command>g++</command> et en utilisant la version par défaut du compilateur, "
"c'est-à-dire gcc 2.95 pour Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 (i386). Toutefois, Debian "
"3.0 contenait d'autres compilateurs dans des paquets comme <command>gcc-3.2</"
"command> pour le compilateur gcc version 3.2. Il était donc possible "
"d'essayer de compiler des paquets avec des versions différentes des "
"compilateurs. <command>pentium-builder</command> fournit une infrastructure "
"pour utiliser un compilateur autre que gcc pour construire les paquets en "
"fournissant un script appelé gcc et appelant le véritable gcc. Pour utiliser "
"<command>pentium-builder</command> avec <command>pbuilder</command>, il "
"suffit d'ajouter les lignes suivantes dans la configuration :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:488
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"EXTRAPACKAGES=\"pentium-builder gcc-3.2 g++-3.2\"\n"
"export DEBIAN_BUILDARCH=athlon\n"
"export DEBIAN_BUILDGCCVER=3.2"
msgstr ""
"EXTRAPACKAGES=\"pentium-builder gcc-3.2 g++-3.2\"\n"
"export DEBIAN_BUILDARCH=athlon\n"
"export DEBIAN_BUILDGCCVER=3.2"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:494
msgid ""
"It will instruct <command>pbuilder</command> to install the <command>pentium-"
"builder</command> package and also the GCC 3.2 compiler packages inside the "
"chroot, and set the environment variables required for <command>pentium-"
"builder</command> to function."
msgstr ""
"Cela indique à <command>pbuilder</command> d'installer le paquet "
"<command>pentium-builder</command> ainsi que le compilateur GCC 3.2 dans "
"l'image de base puis de renseigner les variables d'environnement nécessaires "
"pour faire fonctionner <command>pentium-builder</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:502
msgid "Using User-mode-linux with pbuilder"
msgstr "Utiliser User-mode-linux avec pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:504
msgid ""
"It is possible to use user-mode-linux by invoking <command>pbuilder-user-"
"mode-linux</command> instead of <command>pbuilder</command>.  "
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> doesn't require root privileges, "
"and it uses the copy-on-write (COW) disk access method of <command>User-mode-"
"linux</command> which typically makes it much faster than the traditional "
"<command>pbuilder</command>."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible d'utiliser user-mode-linux en invoquant <command>pbuilder-"
"user-mode-linux</command> plutôt que <command>pbuilder</command>. "
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> ne nécessite pas les privilèges "
"du super-utilisateur et utilise la méthode <foreignphrase>copy-on-write (COW)"
"</foreignphrase> ce qui la rend plus rapide que le traditionnel "
"<command>pbuilder</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:514
msgid ""
"<command>User-mode-linux</command> is a somewhat less proven platform than "
"the standard Unix tools which <command>pbuilder</command> relies on "
"(<command>chroot</command>, <command>tar</command>, and <command>gzip</"
"command>) but mature enough to support <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</"
"command> since its version 0.59.  And since then, <command>pbuilder-user-"
"mode-linux</command> has seen a rapid evolution."
msgstr ""
"<command>User-mode-linux</command> est une plateforme moins éprouvée que les "
"outils standards sur lesquels reposent <command>pbuilder</command> "
"((<command>chroot</command>, <command>tar</command>, et <command>gzip</"
"command>) mais suffisamment mûre car présente depuis la version 0.59. "
"Depuis, <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> a connu une évolution "
"rapide."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:525
msgid ""
"The configuration of <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> goes in "
"three steps:"
msgstr ""
"La configuration de <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> s'effectue "
"en trois étapes :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:529
msgid "Configuration of user-mode-linux"
msgstr "Configuration de user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:532
msgid "Configuration of rootstrap"
msgstr "Configuration de rootstrap"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:535
msgid "Configuration of pbuilder-uml"
msgstr "Configuration de pbuilder-uml"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:540
msgid "Configuring user-mode-linux"
msgstr "Configurer user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:542
msgid ""
"user-mode-linux isn't completely trivial to set up.  It would probably be "
"useful to acquaint yourself with it a bit before attempting to use "
"<command>rootstrap</command> or <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</"
"command>.  For details, read <filename>/usr/share/doc/uml-utilities/README."
"Debian</filename> and the <command>user-mode-linux</command> documentation.  "
"(It's in a separate package, user-mode-linux-doc.)"
msgstr ""
"user-mode-linux peut présenter quelques difficultés de configuration. Il est "
"préférable de se familiariser avec avant de tenter d'utiliser "
"<command>rootstrap</command> ou <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command>. "
"Pour plus de détails, reportez-vous au fichier <filename>/usr/share/doc/uml-"
"utilities/README.Debian</filename> et à la documentation de <command>user-"
"mode-linux</command> qui se trouve dans le paquet user-mode-linux-doc."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:552
msgid ""
"<command>user-mode-linux</command> requires the user to be in the uml-net "
"group in order to configure the network unless you are using slirp."
msgstr ""
"<command>user-mode-linux</command> nécessite que l'utilisateur appartienne "
"au groupe uml-net de façon à configurer le réseau, sauf si utilisez slirp."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:557
msgid ""
"If you compile your own kernel, you may want to verify that you enable TUN/"
"TAP support, and you might want to consider the SKAS patch."
msgstr ""
"Si vous compilez votre propre noyau, vérifiez que le support de TUN/TAP est "
"activé. Vous pouvez éventuellement appliquer le patch SKAS."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:563
msgid "Configuring rootstrap"
msgstr "Configurer rootstrap"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:565
msgid ""
"<command>rootstrap</command> is a wrapper around debootstrap.  It creates a "
"Debian disk image for use with UML.  To configure rootstrap, there are "
"several requirements."
msgstr ""
"<command>rootstrap</command> est un utilitaire construit autour de "
"debootstrap. Il crée une image disque de Debian destinée à être utilisée "
"avec UML. Pour configurer rootstrap, il y a plusieurs prérequis."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:572
msgid "Install the rootstrap package."
msgstr "Installer le paquet rootstrap."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:576
msgid ""
"TUN/TAP only: add the user to the uml-net group to allow access to the "
"network"
msgstr ""
"Seulement pour utiliser TUN/TAP : ajouter l'utilisateur au groupe uml-net "
"pour autoriser l'accès au réseau"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:579
#, no-wrap
msgid "adduser dancer uml-net"
msgstr "adduser dancer uml-net"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:583
msgid ""
"TUN/TAP only: Check that the kernel supports the TUN/TAP interface, or "
"recompile the kernel if necessary."
msgstr ""
"Seulement pour utiliser TUN/TAP : vérifier que le noyau inclut l'interface "
"TUN/TAP ou recompiler le noyau si nécessaire."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:589
msgid ""
"Set up <filename>/etc/rootstrap/rootstrap.conf</filename>.  For example, if "
"the current host is 192.168.1.2, changing following entries to something "
"like this seems to work."
msgstr ""
"Configurer <filename>/etc/rootstrap/rootstrap.conf</filename>. Par exemple, "
"si l'IP de l'hôte est 192.168.1.2, vous pouvez utiliser quelque chose comme "
"cela :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:594
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"transport=tuntap\n"
"interface=eth0\n"
"gateway=192.168.1.1\n"
"mirror=http://192.168.1.2:8081/debian\n"
"host=192.168.1.198\n"
"uml=192.168.1.199\n"
"netmask=255.255.255.0"
msgstr ""
"transport=tuntap\n"
"interface=eth0\n"
"gateway=192.168.1.1\n"
"mirror=http://192.168.1.2:8081/debian\n"
"host=192.168.1.198\n"
"uml=192.168.1.199\n"
"netmask=255.255.255.0"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:602
msgid ""
"Some experimentation with configuration and running <command>rootstrap ~/"
"test.uml</command> to actually test it would be handy."
msgstr ""
"Faire quelques essais en utilisant <command>rootstrap ~/test.uml</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:607
msgid ""
"Using slirp requires less configuration.  The default configuration comes "
"with a working example."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser slirp nécessite moins de configuration. La configuration par défaut "
"est livrée avec un exemple fonctionnel."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:614
msgid "Configuring pbuilder-uml"
msgstr "Configurer pbuilder-uml"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:616
msgid "The following needs to happen:"
msgstr "Suivre les étapes suivantes :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:619
msgid "Install the pbuilder-uml package."
msgstr "Installer le paquet pbuilder-uml."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:623
msgid ""
"Set up the configuration file <filename>/etc/pbuilder/pbuilder-uml.conf</"
"filename> in the following manner. It will be different for slirp."
msgstr ""
"Configurer le fichier <filename>/etc/pbuilder/pbuilder-uml.conf</filename> "
"de la façon suivante. Pour slirp, la configuration est différente."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:627
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MY_ETH0=tuntap,,,192.168.1.198\n"
"UML_IP=192.168.1.199\n"
"UML_NETMASK=255.255.255.0\n"
"UML_NETWORK=192.168.1.0\n"
"UML_BROADCAST=255.255.255.255\n"
"UML_GATEWAY=192.168.1.1\n"
"PBUILDER_UML_IMAGE=\"/home/dancer/uml-image\""
msgstr ""
"MY_ETH0=tuntap,,,192.168.1.198\n"
"UML_IP=192.168.1.199\n"
"UML_NETMASK=255.255.255.0\n"
"UML_NETWORK=192.168.1.0\n"
"UML_BROADCAST=255.255.255.255\n"
"UML_GATEWAY=192.168.1.1\n"
"PBUILDER_UML_IMAGE=\"/home/dancer/uml-image\""

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:635
msgid "Also, it needs to match the rootstrap configuration."
msgstr "Cela doit aussi correspondre à la configuration de rootstrap."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:640
msgid ""
"Make sure BUILDPLACE is writable by the user.  Change BUILDPLACE in the "
"configuration file to a place where the user has access."
msgstr ""
"Assurez-vous que l'utilisateur a les droits pour écrire dans BUILDPLACE. "
"Changez la valeur de BUILDPLACE dans le fichier de configuration pour un "
"emplacement pour lequel l'utilisateur a les droits d'écriture."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:646
msgid "Run <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux"
msgstr "Exécutez <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:646
msgid "create --distribution sid"
msgstr "create --distribution sid"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:646
msgid "</command> to create the image."
msgstr "</command> pour créer l'image."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:649
msgid "Try running <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux build</command>."
msgstr "Essayez <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux build</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:655
msgid "Considerations for running pbuilder-user-mode-linux"
msgstr "Considérations pour exécuter pbuilder-user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:657
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> emulates most of "
"<command>pbuilder</command>, but there are some differences."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> émule la plupart des "
"fonctionnalités de <command>pbuilder</command> avec quelques différences."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:663
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> does not support all options of "
"<command>pbuilder</command> properly yet. This is a problem, and will be "
"addressed as specific areas are discovered."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> ne supporte pas encore "
"correctement toutes les options de <command>pbuilder</command>. C'est un "
"problème qui sera réglé au fur et à mesure."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:670
msgid ""
"/tmp is handled differently inside <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</"
"command>.  In <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command>, <filename>/tmp</"
"filename> is mounted as tmpfs inside UML, so accessing files under "
"<filename>/tmp</filename> from outside user-mode-linux does not work.  It "
"affects options like <command>"
msgstr ""
"/tmp est utilisé différemment avec <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</"
"command>. Avec <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command>, <filename>/tmp</"
"filename> est un point de montage tmpfs à l'intérieur de UML. Y accéder de "
"l'extérieur de UML ne fonctionne donc pas. Cela affecte des options comme "
"<command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:676
msgid ""
"</command>, and when trying to build packages placed under <filename>/tmp</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""
"</command> et lorsqu'on essaie de construire des paquets placés dans "
"<filename>/tmp</filename>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:684
msgid "Parallel running of pbuilder-user-mode-linux"
msgstr "Exécution en parallèle de pbuilder-user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:686
msgid ""
"To run <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> in parallel on a system, "
"there are a few things to bear in mind."
msgstr ""
"Pour exécuter <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> en parallèle sur "
"un système, un certain nombre de choses doivent être gardées à l'esprit."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:691
msgid ""
"The create and update methods must not be run when a build is in progress, "
"or the COW file will be invalidated."
msgstr ""
"Les méthodes create et update ne doivent pas être exécutées lorsqu'un paquet "
"est en cours de construction. Dans le cas contraire, le fichier COW sera "
"corrompu."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:696
msgid ""
"If you are not using slirp, user-mode-linux processes which are running in "
"parallel need to have different IP addresses.  Just trying to run the "
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> several times will result in "
"failure to access the network.  But something like the following will work:"
msgstr ""
"Si vous n'utilisez pas slirp, les processus user-mode-linux qui tournent en "
"parallèle doivent chacun avoir une adresse IP différente. Lancer plusieurs "
"fois <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> provoquera des erreurs "
"d'accès au réseau mais quelque chose comme ceci fonctionnera :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:702
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for IP in 102 103 104 105; do\n"
"  xterm -e pbuilder-user-mode-linux build --uml-ip 192.168.0.$IP \\\n"
"    20030107/whizzytex_1.1.1-1.dsc &amp;\n"
"done"
msgstr ""
"for IP in 102 103 104 105; do\n"
"  xterm -e pbuilder-user-mode-linux build --uml-ip 192.168.0.$IP \\\n"
"    20030107/whizzytex_1.1.1-1.dsc &amp;\n"
"done"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:707
msgid "When using slirp, this problem does not exist."
msgstr "En utilisant slirp, ce problème n'existe pas."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:713
msgid ""
"Using pbuilder-user-mode-linux as a wrapper script to start up a virtual "
"machine"
msgstr "Utiliser pbuilder-user-mode-linux pour démarrer une machine virtuelle"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:715
msgid ""
"It is possible to use <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> for other "
"uses than just building Debian packages.  <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux"
msgstr ""
"Il est possible de s'aider de <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> "
"pour autre chose que la construction de paquets Debian. <command>pbuilder-"
"user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:719 pbuilder-doc.xml:827
msgid "login"
msgstr "login"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:719
msgid ""
"</command> will let a user use a shell inside the user-mode-linux "
"<command>pbuilder</command> base image, and <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux"
msgstr ""
"</command> permet d'obtenir un shell à l'intérieur de l'image de base et "
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:722
msgid "execute"
msgstr "execute"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:722
msgid "</command> will allow the user to execute a script inside the image."
msgstr "</command> permet d'exécuter une commande à l'intérieur de l'image."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:726
msgid ""
"You can use the script to install ssh and add a new user, so that it is "
"possible to access inside the user-mode-linux through ssh."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez utiliser un script pour installer ssh et ajouter un nouvel "
"utilisateur ce qui permettra d'accéder à l'intérieur de user-mode-linux à "
"l'aide de ssh."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:730
msgid ""
"Note that it is not possible to use a script from <filename>/tmp</filename> "
"due to the way <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> mounts a tmpfs at "
"<filename>/tmp</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Il n'est pas possible d'utiliser un script depuis <filename>/tmp</filename> "
"en raison du fait que <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> monte un "
"tmpfs sur <filename>/tmp</filename>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:736
msgid ""
"The following example script may be useful in starting a sshd inside user-"
"mode-linux."
msgstr ""
"Le script d'exemple suivant permet de démarrer sshd dans user-mode-linux."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:740
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/bash\n"
"\n"
"apt-get install -y ssh xbase-clients xterm\n"
"echo \"enter root password\"\n"
"passwd\n"
"cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config{,-}\n"
"sed 's/X11Forwarding.*/X11Forwarding yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config- &gt; /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n"
"\n"
"/etc/init.d/ssh restart\n"
"ifconfig\n"
"echo \"Hit enter to finish\"\n"
"read"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/bash\n"
"\n"
"apt-get install -y ssh xbase-clients xterm\n"
"echo \"enter root password\"\n"
"passwd\n"
"cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config{,-}\n"
"sed 's/X11Forwarding.*/X11Forwarding yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config- &gt; /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n"
"\n"
"/etc/init.d/ssh restart\n"
"ifconfig\n"
"echo \"Hit enter to finish\"\n"
"read"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:756
msgid "Frequently asked questions"
msgstr "Questions fréquentes"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:759
msgid ""
"Here, known problems and frequently asked questions are documented. This "
"portion was initially available in README.Debian file, but moved here."
msgstr ""
"Les problèmes fréquemment recontrés et les questions les plus courantes sont "
"documentées ici. Cette portion était initialement disponible dans le fichier "
"README.Debian mais a été déplacée ici."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:764
msgid "pbuilder create fails"
msgstr "Échec de <command>pbuilder create</command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:766
msgid ""
"It often happens that <command>pbuilder</command> cannot create the latest "
"chroot.  Try upgrading <command>pbuilder</command> and debootstrap.  It is "
"currently only possible to create software that handles the past. Future "
"prediction is a feature which may be added later after we have become "
"comfortable with the past."
msgstr ""
"Il est fréquent que <command>pbuilder</command> ne parvienne pas à créer une "
"image de base récente. Essayez de mettre à jour <command>pbuilder</command> "
"et debootstrap. Pour le moment, il n'est possible de concevoir que des "
"logiciels sachant prendre en compte le passé. Une fois que nous serons à "
"l'aise avec le passé, nous pourrons nous concentrer sur les prévisions du "
"futur."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:773
msgid ""
"There are people who occasionally back port debootstrap to stable versions; "
"hunt for them."
msgstr ""
"Certaines personnes rétroportent de manière occasionnelle debootstrap pour "
"les versions stables ; trouvez-les."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:777
msgid ""
"When there are errors with the debootstrap phase, the debootstrap script "
"needs to be fixed.  <command>pbuilder</command> does not provide a way to "
"work around debootstrap."
msgstr ""
"Quand une erreur concerne la phase de debootstrap, c'est le script "
"debootstrap qui doit être corrigé. <command>pbuilder</command> ne permet pas "
"de pallier aux problèmes de debootstrap."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:783
msgid "Directories that cannot be bind-mounted"
msgstr ""
"Les répertoires ne peuvent pas être rattachés (<foreignphrase>bind-mount</"
"foreignphrase>)"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:785
msgid ""
"Because of the way <command>pbuilder</command> works, there are several "
"directories which cannot be bind-mounted when running <command>pbuilder</"
"command>.  The directories include <filename>/tmp</filename>, <filename>/var/"
"cache/pbuilder</filename>, and system directories such as <filename>/etc</"
"filename> and <filename>/usr</filename>.  The recommendation is to use "
"directories under the user's home directory for bind-mounts."
msgstr ""
"En raison du mode de fonctionnement de <command>pbuilder</command>, il y a "
"plusieurs répertoires qui ne peuvent pas être rattachés lorsque "
"<command>pbuilder</command> tourne. Ces répertoires incluent <filename>/tmp</"
"filename>, <filename>/var/cache/pbuilder</filename> et des répertoires "
"systèmes comme <filename>/etc</filename> et <filename>/usr</filename>. Il "
"est recommandé de ne rattacher que des répertoires présents dans le dossier "
"de l'utilisateur."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:796
msgid "Logging in to pbuilder to investigate build failure"
msgstr "Se logguer dans pbuilder pour déterminer les problèmes de construction"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:798
msgid ""
"It is possible to invoke a shell session after a build failure.  Example "
"hook script are provided as <filename>C10shell</filename> and "
"<filename>C11screen</filename> scripts.  C10shell script will start bash "
"inside chroot, and C11screen script will start GNU screen inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible d'obtenir un shell après un problème de construction. Des "
"crochets d'exemple sont fournis sous les noms <filename>C10shell</filename> "
"et <filename>C11screen</filename>. Le script C10shell lancera bash dans "
"l'environnement de base tandis que C11screen utilisera GNU screen."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:807
msgid "Logging in to pbuilder to modify the environment"
msgstr "Se logguer dans pbuilder pour modifier l'environnement"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:809
msgid ""
"It is sometimes necessary to modify the chroot environment.  <command>login</"
"command> will remove the contents of the chroot after logout.  It is "
"possible to invoke a shell using hook scripts.  <command>pbuilder update</"
"command> executes 'E' scripts, and a sample for invoking a shell is provided "
"as <filename>C10shell</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Il est parfois nécessaire de modifier l'image de base. <command>login</"
"command> supprimera toute modification après déconnexion. Il est possible de "
"lancer un shell en utilisant les crochets. <command>pbuilder update</"
"command> exécute les scripts commençant par 'E' et un exemple pour lancer un "
"shell est fourni sous le nom <filename>C10shell</filename>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:817
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir ~/loginhooks\n"
"$ cp C10shell ~/loginhooks/E10shell\n"
"$ sudo pbuilder update --hookdir ~/loginhooks/E10shell"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/loginhooks\n"
"$ cp C10shell ~/loginhooks/E10shell\n"
"$ sudo pbuilder update --hookdir ~/loginhooks/E10shell"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:822
msgid "It is also possible to add"
msgstr "Il est aussi possible de rajouter l'option"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:822
msgid "--save-after-exec"
msgstr "--save-after-exec"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:823
msgid "and/or"
msgstr "et/ou"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:823
msgid "--save-after-login"
msgstr "--save-after-login"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:823
msgid ""
"options to the <command>pbuilder login</command> session to accomplish the "
"goal.  It is possible to add the"
msgstr ""
"à <command>pbuilder login</command> pour remplir cet objectif. Il est "
"également possible d'ajouter l'option"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:826
msgid "--uml-login-nocow"
msgstr "--uml-login-nocow"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:826
msgid "option to <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux"
msgstr "à <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:827
msgid "</command> session as well."
msgstr "</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:832
msgid "Setting BUILDRESULTUID for sudo sessions"
msgstr "Variable BUILDRESULTUID pour les sessions utilisant sudo"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:834
msgid "It is possible to set"
msgstr "Il est possible de placer"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:835
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUILDRESULTUID=$SUDO_UID"
msgstr "BUILDRESULTUID=$SUDO_UID"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:835
msgid ""
"in pbuilderrc to set the proper BUILDRESULTUID when using <command>sudo</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"dans pbuilderrc pour renseigner correctement la variable BUILDRESULTUID en "
"utilisant <command>sudo</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:840
msgid "Notes on usage of $TMPDIR"
msgstr "Note à propos de l'utilisation de $TMPDIR"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:842
msgid ""
"If you are setting $TMPDIR to an unusual value, of other than <filename>/"
"tmp</filename>, you will find that some errors may occur inside the chroot, "
"such as <command>dpkg-source</command> failing."
msgstr ""
"Si vous placez la variable $TMPDIR à une valeur inhabituelle, des erreurs "
"peuvent se produire dans l'environnement de base telles que des échecs de "
"<command>dpkg-source</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:846
msgid ""
"There are two options, you may install a hook to create that directory, or "
"set"
msgstr ""
"Il y a deux solutions. Vous pouvez mettre en place un crochet pour créer ce "
"répertoire ou utiliser"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:848
#, no-wrap
msgid "export TMPDIR=/tmp"
msgstr "export TMPDIR=/tmp"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:849
msgid "in pbuilderrc. Take your pick."
msgstr "dans pbuilderrc. Choisissez."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:852
msgid ""
"An example script is provided as <filename>examples/D10tmp</filename> with "
"<command>pbuilder</command>."
msgstr ""
"Un script d'exemple est fourni sous le nom <filename>examples/D10tmp</"
"filename> avec <command>pbuilder</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:857
msgid ""
"Creating a shortcut for running <command>pbuilder</command> with a specific "
"distribution"
msgstr ""
"Créer un raccourci pour lancer <command>pbuilder</command> pour une "
"distribution spécifique"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:859
msgid ""
"When working with multiple chroots, it would be nice to work with scripts "
"that reduce the amount of typing.  An example script <filename>pbuilder-"
"distribution.sh</filename> is provided as an example.  Invoking the script "
"as <filename>pbuilder-etch</filename> will invoke <command>pbuilder</"
"command> with a etch chroot."
msgstr ""
"En travaillant avec plusieurs environnements de base, il serait sympathique "
"d'employer des scripts qui réduisent la quantité de caractères à taper. Le "
"script <filename>pbuilder-distribution.sh</filename> est fourni à titre "
"d'exemple. En invoquant ce script sous le nom <filename>pbuilder-etch</"
"filename>, <command>pbuilder</command> sera appelé avec l'environnement de "
"base de Etch."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:868
msgid "Using special apt sources lists, and local packages"
msgstr "Utiliser des sources spécifiques pour apt et des paquets locaux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:870
msgid ""
"If you have some very specialised requirements on your apt setup inside "
"<command>pbuilder</command>, it is possible to specify that through the "
"<command>"
msgstr ""
"Si vous avez des besoins très spécifiques pour votre configuration d'apt à "
"l'intérieur de l'environnement de base, il est possible de l'indiquer à "
"l'aide de l'option <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:873
msgid "--othermirror"
msgstr "--othermirror"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:873
msgid "</command> option.  Try something like: <command>"
msgstr "</command>. Essayez quelque chose comme ceci : <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:876
msgid ""
"--othermirror \"deb http://local/mirror stable main|deb-src http://local/"
"source/repository ./\""
msgstr ""
"--othermirror \"deb http://local/mirror stable main|deb-src http://local/"
"source/repository ./\""

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:879
msgid ""
"To use the local file system instead of HTTP, it is necessary to do bind-"
"mounting.  <command>"
msgstr ""
"Pour utiliser un système de fichier local plutôt que HTTP, vous devez "
"rattacher un système de fichier (<foreignphrase>bind-mounting</"
"foreignphrase>). <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:881
msgid "--bindmounts"
msgstr "--bindmounts"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:881
msgid "</command> is a command-line option useful for such cases."
msgstr "</command> est une option qui peut être utile dans de tels cas."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:885
msgid ""
"It might be convenient to use your built packages from inside the chroot.  "
"It is possible to automate the task with the following configuration.  "
"First, set up pbuilderrc to bindmount your build results directory."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser les paquets que vous venez de construire dans l'environnement de "
"base peut être pratique. Il est possible d'automatiser cette tâche en "
"utilisant la configuration suivante. D'abord, configurez pbuilderrc pour "
"rattacher votre répertoire contenant le résultat des constructions."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:890
#, no-wrap
msgid "BINDMOUNTS=\"/var/cache/pbuilder/result\""
msgstr "BINDMOUNTS=\"/var/cache/pbuilder/result\""

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:894
msgid "Then, add the following hook"
msgstr "Puis utilisez le crochet suivant"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:898
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cat /var/cache/pbuilder/hooks/D70results\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"cd /var/cache/pbuilder/result/\n"
"/usr/bin/dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null &gt; /var/cache/pbuilder/result/Packages\n"
"/usr/bin/apt-get update"
msgstr ""
"# cat /var/cache/pbuilder/hooks/D70results\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"cd /var/cache/pbuilder/result/\n"
"/usr/bin/dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null &gt; /var/cache/pbuilder/result/Packages\n"
"/usr/bin/apt-get update"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:906
msgid ""
"This way, you can use <filename>deb file:/var/cache/pbuilder/result</"
"filename>"
msgstr ""
"De cette façon, vous pouvez utiliser <filename>deb file:/var/cache/pbuilder/"
"result</filename>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:910
msgid ""
"How to get pbuilder to run apt-get update before trying to satisfy build-"
"dependency"
msgstr ""
"Comment configurer pbuilder pour lancer apt-get update avant de tenter de "
"satisfaire les dépendances à la construction"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:912
msgid ""
"You can use hook scripts for this.  D scripts are run before satisfying "
"build-dependency."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez utiliser à cet effet des crochets. Les scripts commençant par D "
"sont lancés avant de résoudre les dépendances à la construction."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:922
msgid "Different bash prompts inside pbuilder login"
msgstr "Utilise une invite différente à l'intérieur de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:924
msgid ""
"To make distinguishing bash prompts inside <command>pbuilder</command> "
"easier, it is possible to set environment variables such as PS1 inside "
"<filename>pbuilderrc</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Pour indiquer que l'on se trouve à l'intérieur de <command>pbuilder</"
"command>, il est possible de modifier l'invite en utilisant des variables "
"comme PS1 dans <filename>pbuilderrc</filename>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:930
msgid ""
"With versions of bash more recent than 2.05b-2-15, the value of the "
"debian_chroot variable, if set, is included in the value of PS1 (the Bash "
"prompt)  inside the chroot.  In prior versions of bash,<footnote>"
msgstr ""
"Avec les versions de bash plus récentes que la 2.05b-2-15, la valeur de la "
"variable debian_chroot est incluse dans PS1 (l'invite de Bash). Dans les "
"versions précédentes de bash,<footnote>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:935
msgid "Versions of bash from and before Debian 3.0"
msgstr "Les versions de bash jusqu'à Debian 3.0 incluse"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:936
msgid "</footnote> setting PS1 in pbuilderrc worked."
msgstr "</footnote> placer la variable PS1 dans pbuilderrc fonctionnait."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:939
msgid "example of debian_chroot"
msgstr "exemple pour debian_chroot"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:941
#, no-wrap
msgid "export debian_chroot=\"pbuild$$\""
msgstr "export debian_chroot=\"pbuild$$\""

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:943
msgid "example of PS1"
msgstr "exemple pour PS1"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:945
#, no-wrap
msgid "export PS1=\"pbuild chroot 32165 # \""
msgstr "export PS1=\"pbuild chroot 32165 # \""

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:949
msgid "Creating a chroot reminder"
msgstr "Création d'un pense-bête de chroot"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:951
msgid ""
"Bash prompts will help you remember that you are inside a chroot.  There are "
"other cases where you may want other signs of being inside a chroot.  Check "
"out the <filename>examples/F90chrootmemo</filename> hook script.  It will "
"create a file called <filename>/CHROOT</filename> inside your chroot."
msgstr ""
"L'invite de Bash vous aidera à vous souvenir que vous êtes dans un "
"environnement chrooté. Dans certains cas, vous pourriez souhaiter disposer "
"d'autres éléments l'indiquant. Utilisez le script crochet <filename>examples/"
"F90chrootmemo</filename>. Il créera un fichier nommé <filename>/CHROOT</"
"filename> dans l'environnement chrooté."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:960
msgid "Using /var/cache/apt/archives for the package cache"
msgstr "Utiliser /var/cache/apt/archives comme cache pour les paquets"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:962
msgid ""
"For the help of low-bandwidth systems, it is possible to use <filename>/var/"
"cache/apt/archives</filename> as the package cache.  Just specify it instead "
"of the default <filename>/var/cache/pbuilder/aptcache</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Pour les systèmes dont la bande passante est réduite, il est possible "
"d'utiliser <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</filename> comme cache pour les "
"paquets. Indiquez ce répertoire à la place de celui par défaut <filename>/"
"var/cache/pbuilder/aptcache</filename>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:968
msgid ""
"It is however not possible to do so currently with the user-mode-linux "
"version of <command>pbuilder</command>, because <filename>/var/cache/apt/"
"archives</filename> is usually only writable by root."
msgstr ""
"Il n'est cependant pas possible de faire ainsi pour le moment avec la "
"version pour user-mode-linux de <command>pbuilder</command> car <filename>/"
"var/cache/apt/archives</filename> n'est généralement accessible en écriture "
"que par root."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:974
msgid ""
"Use of dedicated tools such as apt-proxy is recommended, since caching of "
"packages would benefit the system outside the scope of <command>pbuilder</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation d'outils comme apt-proxy est recommandé car la mise en cache "
"des paquets profite également au reste du système."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:980
msgid "pbuilder back ported to stable Debian releases"
msgstr "Rétroportage de pbuilder vers les versions stables de Debian"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:982
msgid "Currently stable back port of pbuilder is avialable at backports.org."
msgstr ""
"Actuellement, le rétroportage de pbuilder est disponible sur backports.org."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:986
msgid "Warning about LOGNAME not being defined"
msgstr "Alerte: LOGNAME n'est pas défini."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:988
msgid ""
"You might see a lot of warning messages when running <command>pbuilder</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"Vous pourriez voir beaucoup de message d'alertes en exécutant "
"<command>pbuilder</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:992
#, no-wrap
msgid "dpkg-genchanges: warning: no utmp entry available and LOGNAME not defined; using uid of process (1234)"
msgstr "dpkg-genchanges: warning: aucune entrée UTMP disponible et LOGNAME non défini. Utilisation de l'UID du processus (1234)"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:996
msgid ""
"It is currently safe to ignore this warning message.  Please report back if "
"you find any problem with having LOGNAME unset.  Setting LOGNAME caused a "
"few problems when invoking <command>chroot</command>. For example, dpkg "
"requires getpwnam to succeed inside chroot, which means LOGNAME and the "
"related user information have to be set up inside chroot."
msgstr ""
"Il n'est pas risqué d'ignorer ce message. Veuillez signaler tout problème "
"avec LOGNAME non défini. Paramétrer LOGNAME cause quelques problèmes lors de "
"l'appel à <command>chroot</command>. Par exemple, dpkg a besoin de getpwnam "
"pour fonctionner dans le chroot, ce qui implique que LOGNAME et les "
"informations relatives à l'utilisateur doivent être paramétrés dans le "
"chroot."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1005
msgid "Cannot Build-conflict against an essential package"
msgstr "Construction impossible: conflit avec un paquet essentiel"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1007
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> does not currently allow Build-Conflicts against "
"essential packages.  It should be obvious that essential packages should not "
"be removed from a working Debian system, and a source package should not try "
"to force removal of such packages on people building the package."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> ne peut pas à permettre de conflit de "
"construction ('Build-Conflict') sur des paquets essentiels. Il semble "
"évident que les paquets essentiels ne devraient pas être enlevés d'un "
"système Debian fonctionnel et qu'un paquet source ne devrait pas essayer de "
"forcer la suppression de tels paquets pour des utilisateurs construisant le "
"paquet."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1016
msgid "Avoiding the \"ln: Invalid cross-device link\" message"
msgstr "Éviter le message \"ln: Lien croisé de périphérique invalide\""

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1018
msgid ""
"By default, <command>pbuilder</command> uses hard links to manage the "
"<command>pbuilder</command> package cache.  It is not possible to make hard "
"links across different devices; and thus this error will occur, depending on "
"your set up.  If this happens, set"
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, <command>pbuilder</command> utilise des liens directs pour gérer "
"le cache des paquets. Il n'est pas possible de créer des liens directs entre "
"différents périphériques, ce qui explique l'erreur que vous obtenez sur "
"votre système. Si cela se produit, ajoutez"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1022 pbuilder-doc.xml:1176
#, no-wrap
msgid "APTCACHEHARDLINK=no"
msgstr "APTCACHEHARDLINK=no"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1022
msgid "in your pbuilderrc file."
msgstr "dans votre fichier pbuilderrc."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1027
msgid "Using fakechroot"
msgstr "Utiliser fakechroot"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1029
msgid ""
"It is possible to use <command>fakechroot</command> instead of being root to "
"run <command>pbuilder</command>; however, several things make this "
"impractical.  <command>fakechroot</command> overrides library loads and "
"tries to override default libc functions when providing the functionality of "
"virtual <command>chroot</command>.  However, some binaries do no use libc to "
"function, or override the overriding provided by <command>fakechroot</"
"command>.  One example is <command>ldd</command>.  Inside "
"<command>fakechroot</command>, <command>ldd</command> will check the library "
"dependency outside of the chroot, which is not the expected behaviour."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible d'utiliser <command>fakechroot</command> au lieu du compte "
"root pour lancer <command>pbuilder</command>. Toutefois, plusieurs choses "
"rendent cette technique peu utilisable. <command>fakechroot</command> "
"outrepasse le chargement des bibliothèques et tente de modifier les "
"fonctions de la libc pour fournir les fonctionnalités de <command>chroot</"
"command>. Toutefois, certains exécutables n'utilisent pas la libc ou "
"modifient eux-mêmes les fonctions modifiées par <command>fakechroot</"
"command>. Un exemple d'un tel comportement est <command>ldd</command>. À "
"l'intérieur de <command>fakechroot</command>, <command>ldd</command> va "
"vérifier les dépendances à l'extérieur de l'image de base ce qui n'est pas "
"le comportement attendu."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1043
msgid "To work around the problem, debootstrap has a"
msgstr "Pour contourner de tels problèmes, debootstrap a une option"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1044
msgid "--variant fakechroot"
msgstr "--variant fakechroot"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1044
msgid "option.  Use that, so that ldd and ldconfig are overridden."
msgstr ""
". Utilisez-la de façon à faire fonctionner correctement ldd et ldconfig."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1048
msgid ""
"Make sure you have set your LD_PRELOAD path correctly, as described in the "
"fakechroot manpage."
msgstr ""
"Assurez-vous d'avoir correctement renseigné la variable LD_PRELOAD, comme "
"décrit dans la page de manuel de fakechroot."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1053
msgid "Using debconf inside pbuilder sessions"
msgstr "Utiliser debconf à l'intérieur d'une session pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1055
msgid ""
"To use debconf inside <command>pbuilder</command>, setting DEBIAN_FRONTEND "
"to <quote>readline</quote> in <filename>pbuilderrc</filename> should work.  "
"Setting it to <quote>dialog</quote> should also work, but make sure whiptail "
"or dialog is installed inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
"Pour utiliser debconf à l'intérieur de <command>pbuilder</command>, placer "
"la variable DEBIAN_FRONTEND à <quote>readline</quote> dans "
"<filename>pbuilderrc</filename> devrait faire l'affaire. La placer à "
"<quote>dialog</quote> devrait aussi marcher mais assurez-vous que whiptail "
"ou dialog sont installés dans l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1062
msgid "nodev mount options hinder pbuilder activity"
msgstr "L'option de montage nodev entrave le bon fonctionnement de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1064
msgid ""
"If you see messages such as this when building a chroot, you are mounting "
"the file system with the nodev option."
msgstr ""
"Si vous voyez de tels messages d'erreur lors de la construction de l'image "
"de base, c'est que vous utilisez l'option nodev pour monter le système de "
"fichiers."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1068
#, no-wrap
msgid "/var/lib/dpkg/info/base-files.postinst: /dev/null: Permission denied"
msgstr "/var/lib/dpkg/info/base-files.postinst: /dev/null: Permission non accordée"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1071
msgid ""
"You will also have problems if you mount the file system with the noexec "
"option, or nosuid.  Make sure you do not have these flags set when mounting "
"the file system for <filename>/var/cache/pbuilder</filename> or $BUILDPLACE."
msgstr ""
"Vous aurez également des problèmes si vous montez le système de fichiers "
"avec l'option noexec ou nosuid. Assurez-vous qu'aucun de ces drapeaux ne "
"soient utilisés lorsque vous montez le système de fichiers pour <filename>/"
"var/cache/pbuilder</filename> ou $BUILDPLACE."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1077
msgid "This is not a problem when using <command>user-mode-linux</command>."
msgstr ""
"Ce problème n'apparaît pas en utilisant <command>user-mode-linux</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1080
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"http://bugs.debian.org/316135\"> 316135 </ulink> for "
"example."
msgstr ""
"Référez-vous à <ulink url=\"http://bugs.debian.org/316135\"> 316135 </ulink> "
"pour un exemple."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1086
msgid "pbuilder is slow"
msgstr "pbuilder est lent"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1088
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> is often slow. The slowest part of "
"<command>pbuilder</command> is extracting the tar.gz every time "
"<command>pbuilder</command> is invoked. That can be avoided by using "
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command>.  <command>pbuilder-user-mode-"
"linux</command> uses COW file system, and thus does not need to clean up and "
"recreate the root file system."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> est souvent lent. La partie la plus lente a lieu "
"lors de l'extraction de l'image de base chaque fois que <command>pbuilder</"
"command> est lancé. Cela peut être évité en utilisant <command>pbuilder-user-"
"mode-linux</command> qui utilise un système de fichiers COW et qui n'a donc "
"pas besoin de nettoyer et recréer l'image de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1097
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> is slower in executing the "
"actual build system, due to the usual <command>user-mode-linux</command> "
"overhead for system calls. It is more friendly to the hard drive."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> est plus lent à construire les "
"paquets en raison du temps supplémentaire de traitement pour chaque appel "
"système. Il est plus amical avec le disque dur."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1103
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> with cowdancer is also an alternative that "
"improves speed of pbuilder startup."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> associé à cowdancer est aussi une alternative "
"qui améliore la vitesse de lancement de pbuilder."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1108
msgid "Using pdebuild to sponsor package"
msgstr "Utilisation de pdebuild pour parrainer un paquet"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1110
msgid ""
"To sign a package marking for sponsorship, it is possible to use<command>"
msgstr ""
"Pour signer un paquet en vue d'un parrainage, il est possible d'utiliser les "
"options <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1111 pbuilder-doc.xml:1116
msgid "--auto-debsign"
msgstr "--auto-debsign"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1111
msgid "</command> and <command>"
msgstr "</command> et <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1112 pbuilder-doc.xml:1116
msgid "--debsign-k"
msgstr "--debsign-k"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1112
msgid "</command> options of <command>pdebuild</command>."
msgstr "</command> de <command>pdebuild</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1120
msgid "Why is there a source.changes file in ../?"
msgstr "Pourquoi y'a-t-il un fichier source.changes dans ../ ?"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1122
msgid ""
"When running <command>pdebuild</command>, <command>pbuilder</command> will "
"run dpkg-buildpackage to create a Debian source package to pass it on to "
"<command>pbuilder</command>.  File named XXXX_YYY_source.changes is what "
"remains from that process.  It is harmless unless you try to upload it to "
"the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"En lançant <command>pdebuild</command>, <command>pbuilder</command> va "
"lancer dpkg-buildpackage pour créer le paquet source et le fournir à "
"<command>pbuilder</command>. Le fichier XXXX_YYY_source.changes est le "
"reliquat de ce processus. C'est sans danger à moins d'essayer de l'envoyer "
"dans l'archive Debian."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1128
msgid "This behaviour is different when running through"
msgstr "Ce comportement est différent en utilisant l'option"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1132
msgid "amd64 and i386-mode"
msgstr "amd64 et i386-mode"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1134
msgid ""
"amd64 architectures are capable of running binaries in i386 mode.  It is "
"possible to use <command>pbuilder</command> to run packages, using "
"<command>linux32</command> and <command>debootstrap"
msgstr ""
"Les architectures amd64 sont capables de lancer des binaires en mode i386. "
"Il est possible d'utiliser <command>pbuilder</command> pour créer des "
"paquets en utilisant les options <command>linux32</command> et "
"<command>debootstrap"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1137
msgid "--arch"
msgstr "--arch"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1137
msgid ""
"</command> option.  Specifically, a command-line option like the following "
"will work."
msgstr "</command>. Une ligne de commande comme la suivante fonctionnera."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1150
msgid "How to use ccache"
msgstr "Comment utiliser ccache"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1152
msgid ""
"To use <command>ccache</command> with <command>pbuilder</command>, use the "
"following for configuration.  Note that the directory used for CCACHE_DIR "
"needs to exist, and be writable by user within <command>chroot</command>.  "
"The default user within <command>chroot</command> is"
msgstr ""
"Pour utiliser <command>ccache</command> avec <command>pbuilder</command>, "
"utilisez la configuration suivante. Notez qu'il est nécessaire que le "
"répertoire utilisé pour CCACHE_DIR existe et l'utilisateur à l'intérieur de "
"l'image de base doit avoir les droits en écriture sur celui-ci. "
"L'utilisateur par défaut utilisé dans l'image de base est"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1156
#, no-wrap
msgid "uid=1234"
msgstr "uid=1234"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1156 pbuilder-doc.xml:1176
msgid "."
msgstr "."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1159
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"export CCACHE_DIR=\"/var/cache/pbuilder/ccache\"\n"
"export PATH=\"/usr/lib/ccache:${PATH}\"\n"
"\n"
"EXTRAPACKAGES=ccache\n"
"BINDMOUNTS=\"${CCACHE_DIR}\""
msgstr ""
"export CCACHE_DIR=\"/var/cache/pbuilder/ccache\"\n"
"export PATH=\"/usr/lib/ccache:${PATH}\"\n"
"\n"
"EXTRAPACKAGES=ccache\n"
"BINDMOUNTS=\"${CCACHE_DIR}\""

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1171
msgid "Using tmpfs for buildplace"
msgstr "Utilisation de tmpfs comme emplacement de construction"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1173
msgid ""
"To improve speed of operation, it is possible to use tmpfs for pbuilder "
"build location.  Mount tmpfs to <filename>/var/cache/pbuilder/build</"
"filename>, and set"
msgstr ""
"Pour améliorer la vitesse d'exécution, il est possible d'utiliser tmpfs "
"comme emplacement de construction pour pbuilder. Montez un système tmpfs sur "
"<filename>/var/cache/pbuilder/build</filename> et renseignez l'option"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1183
msgid "Troubleshooting and development"
msgstr "Dépistage des pannes et développement"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1185
msgid "Reporting bugs"
msgstr "Rapports de bogues"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1187
msgid ""
"To report bugs, it would be important to have a log of what's going wrong.  "
"Most of the time, adding a <command>"
msgstr ""
"Pour signaler un bogue, il est important d'avoir une trace montrant ce qui "
"ne va pas. La plupart du temps, ajouter l'option <command>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1189
msgid "--debug"
msgstr "--debug"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1189
msgid ""
"</command> option and re-running the session should do the trick.  Please "
"send the log of such session along with your problem to ease the debugging "
"process."
msgstr ""
"</command> et relancer la session permet d'obtenir cette trace. Envoyez-la "
"avec une description de votre problème pour faciliter la résolution du "
"problème."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1196
msgid "Mailing list"
msgstr "Liste de diffusion"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1198
msgid ""
"There is a mailing list for <command>pbuilder</command> on alioth (pbuilder-"
"maint@lists.alioth.debian.org).  You can subscribe through the alioth web "
"interface.  <ulink url=\"http://alioth.debian.org/mail/?group_id=30778\"> "
"http://alioth.debian.org/mail/?group_id=30778</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Il existe une liste de diffusion pour <command>pbuilder</command> sur alioth "
"(pbuilder-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org). Vous pouvez vous y inscrire à "
"travers l'interface web <ulink url=\"http://alioth.debian.org/mail/?"
"group_id=30778\">http://alioth.debian.org/mail/?group_id=30778</ulink>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1206
msgid "IRC Channel"
msgstr "Canal IRC"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1208
msgid ""
"For coordination and communication, IRC channel #pbuilder on irc.oftc.net is "
"used.  Please log your intent there when you are going to start doing some "
"changes and committing some change."
msgstr ""
"Le canal IRC #pbuilder sur irc.oftc.net est utilisé pour la coordination et "
"la communication. Indiquez-y votre intention avant d'effectuer un changement "
"ou de publier une modification."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1215
msgid "Information for pbuilder developers"
msgstr "Informations pour les développeurs de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1217
msgid ""
"This section tries to document current development practices and how things "
"generally operate in development."
msgstr ""
"Cette section tente de documenter les actuelles pratiques de développement "
"et comment les choses marchent dans le développement."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1221
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> is co-maintained with resources provided by "
"Alioth.  There is an Alioth project page at <ulink url=\"http://alioth."
"debian.org/projects/pbuilder\"> http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pbuilder</"
"ulink>.  Home page is also available, at <ulink url=\"http://pbuilder.alioth."
"debian.org/\"> http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pbuilder</ulink> which "
"shows this text.  git repository is available through http, git, or (if you "
"have an account on alioth, ) ssh."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> est co-maintenu sur Alioth. La page du projet "
"sur Alioth se trouve à l'adresse <ulink url=\"http://alioth.debian.org/"
"projects/pbuilder\"> http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pbuilder</ulink>. La "
"page d'accueil est disponible sur <ulink url=\"http://pbuilder.alioth.debian."
"org/\"> http://alioth.debian.org/projects/pbuilder</ulink>. Le dépôt git est "
"disponible par http, git ou (si vous avez un compte sur alioth) ssh."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1235
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"git-clone git://git.debian.org/git/pbuilder/pbuilder.git\n"
"git-clone http://git.debian.org/git/pbuilder/pbuilder.git\n"
"git-clone ssh://git.debian.org/git/pbuilder/pbuilder.git"
msgstr ""
"git-clone git://git.debian.org/git/pbuilder/pbuilder.git\n"
"git-clone http://git.debian.org/git/pbuilder/pbuilder.git\n"
"git-clone ssh://git.debian.org/git/pbuilder/pbuilder.git"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1240
msgid ""
"Test-suites are available in <filename>./testsuite/</filename> directory.  "
"Changes are expected not to break the test-suites.  <filename>./run-test.sh</"
"filename> is a basic test-suite, which puts a summary in <filename>run-test."
"log</filename>, and <filename>run-test-cdebootstrap.log</filename>.  "
"<filename>./run-test-regression.sh</filename> is a regression test-suite, "
"which puts the result in <filename>run-test-regression.log</filename>.  "
"Currently, run-test.sh is ran automatically daily to ensure that pbuilder is "
"working."
msgstr ""
"Les suites de tests sont disponibles dans le répertoire <filename>./"
"testsuite</filename>. Les changements ne doivent pas casser ces tests. "
"<filename>./run-test.sh</filename> est une suite de tests simples dont le "
"résultat est placé dans <filename>run-test.log</filename> et dans "
"<filename>run-test-cdebootstrap.log</filename>. <filename>./run-test-"
"regression.sh</filename> permet de tester les régressions. Les résultats se "
"trouvent dans <filename>run-test-regression.log</filename>. Actuellement, "
"run-test.sh est lancé automatiquement tous les jours pour s'assurer que "
"pbuilder est fonctionnel."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1249
msgid "Directory structure of the testsuite"
msgstr "Structure des répertoires de la suite de tests"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1255 pbuilder-doc.xml:1511 pbuilder-doc.xml:1575
msgid "Directory"
msgstr "Répertoire"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1256 pbuilder-doc.xml:1512 pbuilder-doc.xml:1576
msgid "Meaning"
msgstr "Signification"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1262
msgid "Directory for testsuite"
msgstr "Répertoire de la suite de tests"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1266
msgid ""
"Daily regression test to test against Debian Archive changes breaking "
"pbuilder."
msgstr ""
"Tests de régression journaliers pour détecter les régressions dues aux "
"changements survenus dans l'archive Debian."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1270
msgid "A summary of testsuite"
msgstr "Un résumé de la suite de tests"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1274
msgid "Directory for testsuite results of running pbuilder with debootstrap"
msgstr "Répertoire contenant les résultats des tests en utilisant debootstrap"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1278
msgid "Directory for testsuite results of running pbuilder with cdebootstrap"
msgstr "Répertoire contenant les résultats des tests en utilisant cdebootstrap"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1282
msgid ""
"Regression testsuite, ran every time change is made to pbuilder to make sure "
"there is no regression."
msgstr ""
"Tests de régression lancés chaque fois qu'un changement est effectué sur "
"pbuilder pour s'assurer qu'aucune régression n'est apparue"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1286
msgid "Summary of test result"
msgstr "Résumé des résultats des tests"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1290
msgid "Regression tests, exit 0 for success, exit 1 for failure"
msgstr "Tests de régression, retourne 0 en cas de succès et 1 en cas d'échec"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1294
msgid "Files used for the regression testsuite."
msgstr "Fichiers utilisés pour les tests de régression."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1298
msgid ""
"Output of the regression test, output from the script is redirected by run-"
"regression.sh"
msgstr ""
"Sortie des tests de régression obtenue par redirection de la sortie des "
"scripts par run-regression.sh"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1304
msgid ""
"When making changes, a description of the change targeted at developers "
"should be documented in <filename>ChangeLog</filename><footnote>"
msgstr ""
"Après tout changement, une description de celui-ci pour les autres "
"développeurs doit être documentée dans <filename>ChangeLog</"
"filename><footnote>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1307
msgid "ChangeLog is edited using emacs ChangeLog mode."
msgstr "ChangeLog est édité en utilisant le mode ChangeLog d'emacs."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1308
msgid ""
"</footnote>, and committed.  A brief summary of the change targeting end "
"users should be documented in <filename>debian/changelog</filename>, so that "
"users can see them.  It is important to note that the description of "
"<filename>debian/changelog</filename> is targeted at users, and "
"<filename>ChangeLog</filename> is targeted at developers.  For git commit "
"messages, a cut-n-paste of <filename>ChangeLog</filename> diff should be "
"enough."
msgstr ""
"</footnote> et soumise dans le dépôt. Un bref résumé du changement à "
"destination des utilisateurs doit être placé dans <filename>debian/"
"changelog</filename>. Il est important de noter que la description placée "
"dans <filename>debian/changelog</filename> est destinée aux utilisateurs et "
"que celle dans <filename>ChangeLog</filename> est destinée aux développeurs. "
"En ce qui concerne le message de soumission de git, un copier/coller de "
"<filename>ChangeLog</filename> doit être suffisant."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1321
msgid ""
"A TODO file is available in <filename>debian/TODO</filename>.  It's mostly "
"not well-maintained, but hopefully it will be more up-to-date when people "
"start using it.  emacs todoo-mode is used in editing the file."
msgstr ""
"Une liste des choses à faire est disponible dans <filename>debian/TODO</"
"filename>. Elle n'est quasiment pas maintenue mais deviendra un peu plus à "
"jour lorsqu'elle sera plus utilisée. Le mode emacs todoo-mode est utilisé "
"pour éditer ce fichier."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1327
msgid ""
"When releasing a new version of <command>pbuilder</command>, the version is "
"tagged with the git tag X.XXX (version number).  This is done with "
"<command>./git-tag.sh</command> script available in the source tree."
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu'une nouvelle version de <command>pbuilder</command> est publiée, elle "
"est marquée avec l'étiquette X.XXX (numéro de version). Le script <command>./"
"git-tag.sh</command>, disponible dans l'arbre de source, effectue cette "
"action."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1335
msgid "Other uses of pbuilder"
msgstr "Autres utilisations de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1337
msgid "Using pbuilder for small experiments"
msgstr "Utilisation de pbuilder pour de petites expérimentations"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1339
msgid ""
"There are cases when some small experimenting is required, and you do not "
"want to damage the main system, like when installing experimental library "
"packages, or compiling with experimental compilers.  For such cases, the "
"<command>pbuilder login</command> command is available."
msgstr ""
"Dans certains cas, vous voulez mener de petites expériences sans risquer de "
"casser votre système, par exemple pour installer une bibliothèque "
"expérimentale ou pour compiler avec un compilateur expérimental. Dans de "
"tels cas, la commande <command>pbuilder login</command> est disponible."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1346
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder login </command> is a debugging feature for "
"<command>pbuilder</command> itself, but it also allows users to have a "
"temporary chroot."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder login</command> est une fonctionnalité de diagnostic pour "
"<command>pbuilder</command>, mais permet aux utilisateurs d'obtenir "
"temporairement un environnement restreint."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1350
msgid ""
"Note that the chroot is cleaned after logging out of the shell, and mounting "
"file systems inside it is considered harmful."
msgstr ""
"À noter que l'environnement est nettoyé après la déconnexion du shell et que "
"monter des systèmes de fichiers dans celui-ci est déconseillé."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1355
msgid "Running little programs inside the chroot"
msgstr "Lancer de petits programmes dans l'environnement de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1357
msgid ""
"To facilitate using <command>pbuilder</command> for other uses, "
"<command>pbuilder execute</command> is available.  <command>pbuilder execute "
"</command> will take a script specified in the command-line argument, and "
"invoke the script inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
"Pour faciliter l'utilisation de <command>pbuilder</command> pour d'autres "
"usages, la commande <command>pbuilder execute</command> est disponible. "
"Celle-ci prend en paramètre un script qui sera exécuté dans l'environnement "
"de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1364
msgid ""
"The script can be useful for sequences of operations such as installing ssh "
"and adding a new user inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
"Le script peut être utilisé pour exécuter une suite d'opérations comme "
"l'installation de ssh et l'ajout d'un nouvel utilisateur dans "
"l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1370
msgid "Experimental or wish-list features of pbuilder"
msgstr "Fonctionnalités expérimentales ou souhaitées de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1372
msgid ""
"There are some advanced features, above that of the basic feature of "
"<command>pbuilder</command>, for some specific purposes."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> dispose de certaines fonctionnalités avancées "
"pour certains usages spécifiques."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1376
msgid "Using LVM"
msgstr "Utilisation de LVM"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1378
msgid ""
"LVM2 has a useful snapshot function that features Copy-on-write images.  "
"That could be used for <command>pbuilder</command> just as it can be used "
"for the user-mode-linux <command>pbuilder</command> port.  lvmpbuilder "
"script in the examples directory implements such port.  The scripts and "
"documentation can be found under <filename>/usr/share/doc/pbuilder/examples/"
"lvmpbuilder/</filename>"
msgstr ""
"LVM2 permet de créer des instantanés sous forme d'images « Copy-on-write ». "
"Cette fonctionnalité peut être utilisée aussi bien pour <command>pbuilder</"
"command> que pour le port pour user-mode-linux. Le script lvmpbuilder dans "
"le répertoire des exemples exploite une telle fonctionnalité. Les scripts et "
"la documentation associée se trouvent dans <filename>/usr/share/doc/pbuilder/"
"examples/lvmpbuilder/</filename>"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1387
msgid "Using cowdancer"
msgstr "Utilisation de cowdancer"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1389
msgid ""
"<command>cowdancer</command> allows copy-on-write semantics on file system "
"using hard links and hard-link-breaking-on-write tricks.  <command>pbuilder</"
"command> using <command>cowdancer</command> seems to be much faster and it "
"is one ideal point for improvement.  <command>cowbuilder</command>, a "
"wrapper for <command>pbuilder</command> for using <command>cowdancer</"
"command> is available from <command>cowdancer</command> package since 0.14"
msgstr ""
"<command>cowdancer</command> utilise des liens directs et des astuces "
"cassant ces liens lors d'une écriture pour mettre en place un mécanisme de "
"« copy-on-write ». <command>pbuilder</command> utilisé via "
"<command>cowdancer</command> semble beaucoup plus rapide et constitue un "
"point d'amélioration idéal. <command>cowbuilder</command> est un script "
"autour de <command>pbuilder</command> permettant d'utiliser "
"<command>cowdancer</command>. Celui-ci est disponible dans le paquet "
"<command>cowdancer</command> depuis la version 0.14"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1400
msgid "Example command-lines for cowbuilder look like the following."
msgstr "Voici quelques exemples pour utiliser cowbuilder."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1404
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cowbuilder --create --distribution sid\n"
"# cowbuilder --update --distribution sid\n"
"# cowbuilder --build XXX.dsc"
msgstr ""
"# cowbuilder --create --distribution sid\n"
"# cowbuilder --update --distribution sid\n"
"# cowbuilder --build XXX.dsc"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1410
msgid ""
"It is also possible to use cowdancer with pdebuild command.  Specify with "
"command-line option"
msgstr ""
"Il est également possible d'utiliser cowdancer avec la commande pdebuild. "
"Utilisez l'option"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1411
msgid "--pbuilder"
msgstr "--pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1412
msgid "or set it in PDEBUILD_PBUILDER configuration option."
msgstr "ou l'option de configuration PDEBUILD_PBUILDER."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1416
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ pdebuild --pbuilder cowbuilder"
msgstr "$ pdebuild --pbuilder cowbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1420
msgid "Using cowdancer for sarge"
msgstr "Utilisation de cowdancer avec sarge"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1422
msgid ""
"This section is mostly obsolete now that etch is released, but left for "
"reference, and will be removed after lenny release."
msgstr ""
"Cette section est pratiquement obsolète depuis la sortie de Etch mais est "
"laissée ici pour référence. Elle sera supprimée après la sortie de Lenny."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1427
msgid ""
"cowdancer was introduced after the release of Debian sarge; if you want to "
"build packages for sarge with cowbuilder, you will need to workaround its "
"unavailability."
msgstr ""
"cowdancer a été conçu après la publication de Debian Sarge. Si vous voulez "
"construire des paquets pour Sarge avec cowbuilder, vous devez contourner "
"cette indisponibilité."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1432
msgid ""
"One way to workaround the problem is to set APTCONFDIR in pbuilderrc to "
"point to a directory with a list of sources for APT which has both sarge and "
"sarge-backports."
msgstr ""
"Une façon de faire est de placer la variable APTCONFDIR dans pbuilderrc de "
"façon à pointer sur un répertoire contenant une liste de sources pour sarge "
"et sarge-backports."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1438
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat sources.list\n"
"# sarge-backports\n"
"deb     http://www.backports.org/debian sarge-backports main\n"
"deb-src http://www.backports.org/debian sarge-backports main\n"
"\n"
"# sarge\n"
"deb     http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian sarge main\n"
"deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian sarge main"
msgstr ""
"$ cat sources.list\n"
"# sarge-backports\n"
"deb     http://www.backports.org/debian sarge-backports main\n"
"deb-src http://www.backports.org/debian sarge-backports main\n"
"\n"
"# sarge\n"
"deb     http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian sarge main\n"
"deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian sarge main"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1449
msgid ""
"It is recommended to \"Pin\" the cowdancer package appropriately in this "
"case, via the APT preferences mechanism."
msgstr ""
"Dans ce cas, il est recommandé d'affecter une priorité appropriée au paquet "
"cowdancer à l'aide du mécanisme de préférences d'APT."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1454
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat preferences\n"
"Explanation: use cowdancer from backports\n"
"Package: cowdancer\n"
"Pin: release a=sarge-backports\n"
"Pin-Priority: 950"
msgstr ""
"$ cat preferences\n"
"Explanation: use cowdancer from backports\n"
"Package: cowdancer\n"
"Pin: release a=sarge-backports\n"
"Pin-Priority: 950"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1464
msgid "Using pbuilder without tar.gz"
msgstr "Utilisation de pbuilder sans tar.gz"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><command><option>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1466
msgid "--no-targz"
msgstr "--no-targz"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1466
msgid ""
"</command> option of <command>pbuilder</command> will allow usage of "
"<command>pbuilder</command> in a different way from conventional usage.  It "
"will try to use an existing chroot, and will not try to clean up after "
"working on it.  It is an operation mode more like <command>sbuild</command>."
msgstr ""
"</command> de <command>pbuilder</command> permet l'utilisation de "
"<command>pbuilder</command> d'une manière différente. Cela permet d'utiliser "
"un environnement de base existant et n'essaiera pas de le nettoyer après "
"avoir terminé les opérations. C'est un mode de fonctionnement plus proche de "
"<command>sbuild</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1477
msgid ""
"It should be possible to create base chroot images for <command>dchroot</"
"command> with the following commands:"
msgstr ""
"Il est possible de créer des environements de base pour <command>dchroot</"
"command> à l'aide des commandes suivantes :"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><screen>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1480
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# pbuilder create --distribution etch --no-targz --basetgz /chroot/etch\n"
"# pbuilder create --distribution lenny --no-targz --basetgz /chroot/lenny\n"
"# pbuilder create --distribution sid --no-targz --basetgz /chroot/sid"
msgstr ""
"# pbuilder create --distribution etch --no-targz --basetgz /chroot/etch\n"
"# pbuilder create --distribution lenny --no-targz --basetgz /chroot/lenny\n"
"# pbuilder create --distribution sid --no-targz --basetgz /chroot/sid"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1487
msgid "Using pbuilder in a vserver"
msgstr "Utilisation de pbuilder dans un vserver"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1489
msgid ""
"It is possible to use <command>pbuilder</command> in a vserver environment.  "
"This requires either vserver-patches in version 2.1.1-rc14 or higher, or a "
"Linux kernel version 2.6.16 or higher."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible d'utiliser <command>pbuilder</command> dans un vserver. Cela "
"nécessite soit le paquet vserver-patches en version 2.1.1-rc14 ou plus "
"récent ou bien un noyau Linux 2.6.16 ou plus récent."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1494
msgid ""
"To use <command>pbuilder</command> in a vserver, you need to set the "
"<command>secure_mount</command> <command>CAPS</command> in the "
"<command>ccapabilities</command> of this vserver."
msgstr ""
"Pour utiliser la commande <command>pbuilder</command> dans un vserver, vous "
"avez besoin de placer le <command>CAPS</command> <command>secure_mount</"
"command> dans les <command>ccapabilities</command> de ce vserver."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1501
msgid "Reference materials"
msgstr "Documents de référence"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1503
msgid "Directory structure outside the chroot"
msgstr "Structure des répertoires à l'extérieur de l'environnement de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1505
msgid "Directory Structure outside the chroot"
msgstr "Structure des répertoires à l'extérieur de l'environnement de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1518
msgid "configuration file"
msgstr "fichier de configuration"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1522
msgid "Default configuration"
msgstr "Configuration par défaut"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1526
msgid ""
"Default location pbuilder uses for base.tgz, the tar-ball containing a basic "
"Debian installation with only the build-essential packages."
msgstr ""
"Emplacement par défaut utilisé par pbuilder pour le fichier base.tgz "
"contenant l'environnement de base constitué uniquement des paquets "
"essentiels pour la construction des paquets."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1532
msgid "Default location pbuilder uses for chroot"
msgstr "Emplacement par défaut utilisé pour l'image de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1536
msgid ""
"Default location <command>pbuilder</command> will use as apt cache, to store "
"deb packages required during <command>pbuilder</command> build."
msgstr ""
"Emplacement par défaut utilisé par pbuilder pour le cache apt pour stocker "
"les paquets Debian pendant le processus de construction."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1540
msgid ""
"Default location <command>pbuilder</command> puts the deb files and other "
"files created after build"
msgstr ""
"Emplacement par défaut où <command>pbuilder</command> place les paquets et "
"les autres fichiers créés après la construction"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1544
msgid ""
"Default location <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> puts the deb "
"files and other files created after build"
msgstr ""
"Emplacement par défaut où <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> place "
"les paquets et les autres fichiers créés après la construction"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1548
msgid ""
"Default location <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> uses for "
"mounting the COW file system, for chrooting."
msgstr ""
"Emplacement par défaut où <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> monte "
"le système de fichiers COW pour l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1552
msgid "<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> will mount tmpfs for work."
msgstr "<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> montera le tmpfs ici."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1556
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> use this directory for location "
"of COW file system."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> utilise ce répertoire comme "
"emplacement pour le système de fichiers COW."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1560
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> use this directory for user-mode-"
"linux full disk image."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> utilise ce répertoire pour "
"placer l'image disque pour user-mode-linux."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1567
msgid "Directory structure inside the chroot"
msgstr "Structure des répertoires à l'intérieur de l'image de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1569
msgid "Directory Structure inside the chroot"
msgstr "Structure des répertoires à l'intérieur de l'image de base"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1583
msgid "symlink to <filename>/proc/mounts</filename>."
msgstr "Lien symbolique vers <filename>/proc/mounts</filename>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1588
msgid ""
"Default place used in <command>pbuilder</command> to place the Debian "
"package to be processed.  <filename>/tmp/buildd/packagename-version/</"
"filename> will be the root directory of the package being processed.  HOME "
"environment variable is set to this value inside chroot by pbuilder-"
"buildpackage"
msgstr ""
"Emplacement par défaut utilisé par <command>pbuilder</command> pour mettre "
"les paquets Debian à traiter. <filename>/tmp/buildd/packagename-version/</"
"filename> sera le répertoire racine pour le paquet à traiter. La variable "
"d'environnement HOME est initialisée par pbuilder-buildpackage à cette "
"valeur à l'intérieur de l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1598
msgid ""
"The script passed as an argument to <command>pbuilder</command> execute is "
"passed on."
msgstr ""
"Le script utilisé comme argument pour <command>pbuilder execute</command> "
"est placé ici."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1606
msgid "The location of hooks."
msgstr "Emplacement des crochets."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1612
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> copies the content of this directory to and from "
"the aptcache directory of outside chroot."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> copie le contenu de ce répertoire depuis et vers "
"le répertoire aptcache à l'extérieur de l'environnement de base."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1618
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> uses a script in <filename>/tmp</"
"filename> to bootstrap into user-mode-linux"
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command> utilise un script dans "
"<filename>/tmp</filename> pour le démarrage initial dans user-mode-linux"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1628
msgid "Minor archaeological details"
msgstr "Quelques détails archéologiques mineurs"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1630
msgid "Documentation history"
msgstr "Historique de la documentation"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1632
msgid ""
"This document was started on 28 Dec 2002 by Junichi Uekawa, trying to "
"document what is known about <command>pbuilder</command>."
msgstr ""
"Ce document a été commencé le 28 décembre 2002 par Junichi Uekawa qui "
"essayait de documenter ce qui était connu à propos de <command>pbuilder</"
"command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1637
msgid ""
"This documentation is available from the <command>pbuilder</command> source "
"tar-ball, and from the git repository of <command>pbuilder</command> (web-"
"based access is possible).  A copy of this documentation can be found on the "
"<ulink url=\"http://pbuilder.alioth.debian.org/pbuilder-doc.html\">Alioth "
"project page for pbuilder</ulink>.  <ulink url=\"http://pbuilder.alioth."
"debian.org/pbuilder-doc.pdf\">There is also a PDF version</ulink>.  The "
"homepage for <command>pbuilder</command> is <ulink url=\"http://pbuilder."
"alioth.debian.org/\"> http://pbuilder.alioth.debian.org/ </ulink> hosted by "
"alioth project."
msgstr ""
"Cette documentation est disponible dans les sources de <command>pbuilder</"
"command> et depuis le dépôt git de <command>pbuilder</command> (un accès web "
"est possible). Une copie de cette documentation peut être trouvée sur <ulink "
"url=\"http://pbuilder.alioth.debian.org/pbuilder-doc.html\">la page du "
"projet Alioth pour pbuilder</ulink>. Il existe une <ulink utl=\"http://"
"pbuilder.alioth.debian.org/pbuilder-doc.pdf\">version en PDF</ulink>. La "
"page d'accueil pour <command>pbuilder</command> est <ulink url=\"http://"
"pbuilder.alioth.debian.org/\">http://pbuilder.alioth.debain.org/ </ulink> "
"hébergée par le projet alioth."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1648
msgid ""
"Documentation is written using DocBook XML, with emacs PSGML mode, and using "
"wysidocbookxml for live previewing."
msgstr ""
"La documentation est écrite avec DocBook XML, en utilisant le mode PSGML "
"d'Emacs et wysidocbookxml pour la prévisualisation en direct."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1654
msgid "Possibly inaccurate Background History of pbuilder"
msgstr "Histoire peut-être incorrecte de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1656
msgid ""
"The following is a most possibly inaccurate account of how "
"<command>pbuilder</command> came to happen, and other attempts to make "
"something like <command>pbuilder</command> happen.  This part of the "
"document was originally in the AUTHORS file, to give credit to those who "
"existed before <command>pbuilder</command>."
msgstr ""
"Ce qui suit explique, de manière sans doute incorrecte, comment "
"<command>pbuilder</command> a vu le jour et les autres tentatives pour "
"obtenir quelque chose de similaire. Cette partie de la documentation se "
"trouvait initialement dans le fichier AUTHORS pour citer ceux qui existaient "
"avant <command>pbuilder</command>."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1663
msgid "The Time Before pbuilder"
msgstr "L'avant pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1665
msgid ""
"There was once dbuild, which was a shell script to build Debian packages "
"from source. Lars Wirzenius wrote that script, and it was good, short, and "
"simple (probably).  There was nothing like build-depends then (I think), and "
"it was simple.  It could have been improved, I could only find references "
"and no actual source."
msgstr ""
"Il était une fois dbuild qui était un script pour construire des paquets "
"Debian depuis les sources. Lars Wirzenius a écrit ce script qui était bon, "
"court et simple (probablement). Il n'y avait rien qui ressemblait aux "
"dépendances source (à mon avis) et il était simple. Il aurait pu être "
"amélioré mais je n'ai trouvé que des citations et non le code source."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1672
msgid ""
"debbuild was probably written by James Troup. I don't know it because I have "
"never seen the actual code, I could only find some references to it on the "
"net, and mailing list logs."
msgstr ""
"debbuild était probablement écrit par James Troup. Je n'en suis pas sûr car "
"je n'ai jamais trouvé le code source. Je n'ai trouvé que quelques citations "
"sur le net et dans les archives des listes de diffusion."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1677
msgid ""
"sbuild is a perl script to build Debian packages from source.  It parses "
"Build-Depends, and performs other miscellaneous checks, and has a lot of "
"hacks to actually get things building, including a table of what package to "
"use when virtual packages are specified (does it do that still?).  It "
"supports the use of a local database for packages which do not have build-"
"dependencies. It was written by Ronan Hodek, and I think it was patched and "
"fixed and extended by several people. It is part of wanna-build, and used "
"extensively in the Debian buildd system. I think it was maintained mostly by "
"Ryan Murray."
msgstr ""
"sbuild est un script écrit en Perl pour construire les paquets Debian depuis "
"les sources. Il prend en compte les dépendances source et effectue quelques "
"vérifications supplémentaires et utilise un grand nombre d'astuces pour "
"réussir à construire les paquets, y compris une table de correspondance "
"entre les paquets virtuels et les paquets à effectivement installer. Il "
"permet également l'utilisation d'une base locale de paquets qui n'ont pas de "
"dépendances source. Il a été écrit par Ronan Hodek et je suppose qu'il a été "
"corrigé et amélioré par de nombreuses personnes. Il fait partie de wanna-"
"build et était très utilisé dans le système de construction automatique "
"buildd de Debian. Je crois qu'il était maintenu principalement par Ryan "
"Murray."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1691
msgid "Birth of pbuilder"
msgstr "Naissance de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1693
msgid ""
"wanna-build (sbuild) was (at the time of year 2001) quite difficult to set "
"up, and it was never a Debian package. dbuild was something that predated "
"Build-Depends."
msgstr ""
"wanna-build (sbuild) était (en 2001) particulièrement difficile à configurer "
"et il n'est jamais devenu un paquet Debian. dbuild a permis de promouvoir "
"l'usage des dépendances source."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1698
msgid ""
"Building packages from source using Build-Depends information within a "
"chroot sounded trivial; and <command>pbuilder</command> was born. It was "
"initially a shell script with only a few lines, which called debootstrap and "
"chroot and dpkg-buildpackage in the same run, but soon, it was decided that "
"that's too slow."
msgstr ""
"Construire des paquets depuis les sources en respectant les dépendances "
"source semblait trivial et <command>pbuilder</command> est né. C'était "
"initialement un script shell de seulement quelques lignes qui appelait "
"debootstrap, chroot et dpkg-buildpackage à chaque exécution. Mais il a été "
"rapidement décidé que cette approche était trop lente."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1706
msgid ""
"Yes, and it took almost an year to get things somewhat right, and in the "
"middle of the process, Debian 3.0 was released. Yay.  Debian 3.0 wasn't "
"completely buildable with <command>pbuilder</command>, but the amount of "
"packages which are not buildable is steadily decreasing. (I hope)"
msgstr ""
"Oui et cela a pris quasiment un an pour obtenir quelque chose de correct. Au "
"milieu de ce processus, Debian 3.0 a été publié. Yay. Debian 3.0 ne pouvait "
"pas être complètement construit à l'aide de <command>pbuilder</command> mais "
"le nombre de paquets qui ne pouvaient pas être construits décroit rapidement."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1715
msgid "And the second year of its life"
msgstr "Et la seconde année de sa vie"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1717
msgid ""
"Someone wanted <command>pbuilder</command> to not run as root, and as User-"
"mode-linux has become more useful as time passed, I've started experimenting "
"with <command>pbuilder-user-mode-linux</command>.  <command>pbuilder-user-"
"mode-linux</command> has not stayed functional as much as I would have "
"liked, and bootstrapping <command>user-mode-linux</command> environment has "
"been pretty hard, due to the quality of user-mode-linux code or packaging at "
"that time, which kept on breaking network support in one way or the other."
msgstr ""
"Quelqu'un voulait que <command>pbuilder</command> ne soit pas lancé sous "
"l'utilisateur root et j'ai commencé à jouer avec <command>pbuilder-user-mode-"
"linux</command>. Ce dernier n'est pas resté aussi fonctionnel que je "
"l'aurais voulu et construire l'environnement <command>user-mode-linux</"
"command> était très difficile en raison de la qualité du code de user-mode-"
"linux ainsi que son empaquetage. Régulièrement, le support du réseau était "
"cassé d'une façon ou d'une autre."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1730
msgid "Fifth year of pbuilder"
msgstr "Cinq années de pbuilder"

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1732
msgid ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> is now widely adopted as a 'almost standard' "
"tool for testing packages, and building packages in a pristine environment.  "
"There are other similar tools that do similar tasks, but they do not share "
"the exact same goal.  To commemorate this fact, <command>pbuilder</command> "
"is now co-maintained with several people."
msgstr ""
"<command>pbuilder</command> est maintenant largement adopté comme un outil "
"quasi standard pour tester les paquets et construire les paquets dans un "
"environnement minimal. Il existe d'autres outils pour effectuer des tâches "
"similaires mais ils n'ont pas exactement le même but. En mémoire, "
"<command>pbuilder</command> est désormais co-maintenu par plusieurs "
"personnes."

# type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
#: pbuilder-doc.xml:1740
msgid ""
"<command>sbuild</command> is now a well-maintained Debian package within "
"Debian, and with <command>pbuilder</command> being such a slow monster, some "
"people prefer the approach of sbuild.  Development to use LVM-snapshots, "
"cowloop, or cowdancer is hoped to improve the situation somewhat."
msgstr ""
"<command>sbuild</command> est maintenant un paquet Debian bien maintenu. En "
"raison de la lenteur de <command>pbuilder</command>, certaines personnes "
"préfèrent l'approche de sbuild. Les développements visant à utilisant les "
"instantanés LVM, cowloop ou cowdancer permettront sans doute d'améliorer "
"cette situation."