;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu system vm)
#:use-module (guix config)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (guix derivations)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:use-module ((gnu packages base)
#:select (%final-inputs))
#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
#:use-module (gnu packages less)
#:use-module (gnu packages qemu)
#:use-module (gnu packages parted)
#:use-module (gnu packages zile)
#:use-module (gnu packages grub)
#:use-module (gnu packages linux)
#:use-module (gnu packages package-management)
#:use-module ((gnu packages make-bootstrap)
#:select (%guile-static-stripped))
#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
#:use-module (gnu system shadow)
#:use-module (gnu system linux)
#:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd)
#:use-module (gnu system grub)
#:use-module (gnu system)
#:use-module (gnu services)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
qemu-image
system-qemu-image
system-qemu-image/shared-store
system-qemu-image/shared-store-script))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Tools to evaluate build expressions within virtual machines.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define* (input->name+output tuple #:key (system (%current-system)))
"Return as a monadic value a name/file-name pair corresponding to TUPLE, an
input tuple. The output file name is when building for SYSTEM."
(with-monad %store-monad
(match tuple
((input (? package? package))
(mlet %store-monad ((out (package-file package #:system system)))
(return `(,input . ,out))))
((input (? package? package) sub-drv)
(mlet %store-monad ((out (package-file package
#:output sub-drv
#:system system)))
(return `(,input . ,out))))
((input (? derivation? drv))
(return `(,input . ,(derivation->output-path drv))))
((input (? derivation? drv) sub-drv)
(return `(,input . ,(derivation->output-path drv sub-drv))))
((input (and (? string?) (? store-path?) file))
(return `(,input . ,file))))))
;; An alias to circumvent name clashes.
(define %imported-modules imported-modules)
(define* (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm name exp
#:key
(system (%current-system))
(inputs '())
(linux linux-libre)
initrd
(qemu qemu-headless)
(env-vars '())
(imported-modules
'((guix build vm)
(guix build linux-initrd)
(guix build utils)))
(guile-for-build
(%guile-for-build))
(make-disk-image? #f)
(references-graphs #f)
(memory-size 256)
(disk-image-size
(* 100 (expt 2 20))))
"Evaluate EXP in a QEMU virtual machine running LINUX with INITRD (a
derivation). In the virtual machine, EXP has access to all of INPUTS from the
store; it should put its output files in the `/xchg' directory, which is
copied to the derivation's output when the VM terminates. The virtual machine
runs with MEMORY-SIZE MiB of memory.
When MAKE-DISK-IMAGE? is true, then create a QEMU disk image of
DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes and return it.
IMPORTED-MODULES is the set of modules imported in the execution environment
of EXP.
When REFERENCES-GRAPHS is true, it must be a list of file name/store path
pairs, as for `derivation'. The files containing the reference graphs are
made available under the /xchg CIFS share."
;; FIXME: Add #:modules parameter, for the 'use-modules' form.
(define input-alist
(map input->name+output inputs))
(define builder
;; Code that launches the VM that evaluates EXP.
`(let ()
(use-modules (guix build utils)
(guix build vm))
(let ((linux (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "linux")
"/bzImage"))
(initrd (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "initrd")
"/initrd"))
(loader (assoc-ref %build-inputs "loader"))
(graphs ',(match references-graphs
(((graph-files . _) ...) graph-files)
(_ #f))))
(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin")
(map cdr %build-inputs))
(load-in-linux-vm loader
#:output (assoc-ref %outputs "out")
#:linux linux #:initrd initrd
#:memory-size ,memory-size
#:make-disk-image? ,make-disk-image?
#:disk-image-size ,disk-image-size
#:references-graphs graphs))))
(mlet* %store-monad
((input-alist (sequence %store-monad input-alist))
(module-dir (%imported-modules imported-modules))
(compiled (compiled-modules imported-modules))
(exp* -> `(let ((%build-inputs ',input-alist))
,exp))
(user-builder (text-file "builder-in-linux-vm"
(object->string exp*)))
(loader (text-file* "linux-vm-loader" ; XXX: use 'sexp-file'
"(begin (set! %load-path (cons \""
module-dir "\" %load-path)) "
"(set! %load-compiled-path (cons \""
compiled "\" %load-compiled-path))"
"(primitive-load \"" user-builder "\"))"))
(coreutils -> (car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "coreutils")))
(initrd (if initrd ; use the default initrd?
(return initrd)
(qemu-initrd #:guile-modules-in-chroot? #t
#:mounts `((9p "store" ,(%store-prefix))
(9p "xchg" "/xchg")))))
(inputs (lower-inputs `(("qemu" ,qemu)
("linux" ,linux)
("initrd" ,initrd)
("coreutils" ,coreutils)
("builder" ,user-builder)
("loader" ,loader)
,@inputs))))
(derivation-expression name builder
;; TODO: Require the "kvm" feature.
#:system system
#:inputs inputs
#:env-vars env-vars
#:modules (delete-duplicates
`((guix build utils)
(guix build vm)
(guix build linux-initrd)
,@imported-modules))
#:guile-for-build guile-for-build
#:references-graphs references-graphs)))
(define* (qemu-image #:key
(name "qemu-image")
(system (%current-system))
(disk-image-size (* 100 (expt 2 20)))
grub-configuration
(initialize-store? #f)
(populate #f)
(inputs '())
(inputs-to-copy '()))
"Return a bootable, stand-alone QEMU image. The returned image is a full
disk image, with a GRUB installation that uses GRUB-CONFIGURATION as its
configuration file (GRUB-CONFIGURATION must be the name of a file in the VM.)
INPUTS-TO-COPY is a list of inputs (as for packages) whose closure is copied
into the image being built. When INITIALIZE-STORE? is true, initialize the
store database in the image so that Guix can be used in the image.
POPULATE is a list of directives stating directories or symlinks to be created
in the disk image partition. It is evaluated once the image has been
populated with INPUTS-TO-COPY. It can be used to provide additional files,
such as /etc files."
(mlet %store-monad
((graph (sequence %store-monad
(map input->name+output inputs-to-copy))))
(expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
"qemu-image"
`(let ()
(use-modules (guix build vm)
(guix build utils))
(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin")
(map cdr %build-inputs))
(let ((graphs ',(match inputs-to-copy
(((names . _) ...)
names))))
(initialize-hard-disk #:grub.cfg ,grub-configuration
#:closures-to-copy graphs
#:disk-image-size ,disk-image-size
#:initialize-store? ,initialize-store?
#:directives ',populate)
(reboot)))
#:system system
#:inputs `(("parted" ,parted)
("grub" ,grub)
("e2fsprogs" ,e2fsprogs)
;; For shell scripts.
("sed" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "sed")))
("grep" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "grep")))
("coreutils" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "coreutils")))
("findutils" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "findutils")))
("gawk" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "gawk")))
("util-linux" ,util-linux)
,@(if initialize-store?
`(("guix" ,guix))
'())
,@inputs-to-copy)
#:make-disk-image? #t
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
#:references-graphs graph)))
;;;
;;; Stand-alone VM image.
;;;
(define (operating-system-build-gid os)
"Return as a monadic value the group id for build users of OS, or #f."
(anym %store-monad
(lambda (service)
(and (equal? '(guix-daemon)
(service-provision service))
(match (service-user-groups service)
((group)
(user-group-id group)))))
(operating-system-services os)))
(define (operating-system-default-contents os)
"Return a list of directives suitable for 'system-qemu-image' describing the
basic contents of the root file system of OS."
(define (user-directories user)
(let ((home (user-account-home-directory user))
;; XXX: Deal with automatically allocated ids.
(uid (or (user-account-uid user) 0))
(gid (or (user-account-gid user) 0))
(root (string-append "/var/guix/profiles/per-user/"
(user-account-name user))))
`((directory ,root ,uid ,gid)
(directory ,home ,uid ,gid))))
(mlet* %store-monad ((os-drv (operating-system-derivation os))
(os-dir -> (derivation->output-path os-drv))
(build-gid (operating-system-build-gid os))
(profile (operating-system-profile-directory os)))
(return `((directory ,(%store-prefix) 0 ,(or build-gid 0))
(directory "/etc")
(directory "/var/log") ; for dmd
(directory "/var/run/nscd")
(directory "/var/guix/gcroots")
("/var/guix/gcroots/system" -> ,os-dir)
(directory "/run")
("/run/current-system" -> ,profile)
(directory "/bin")
("/bin/sh" -> "/run/current-system/bin/bash")
(directory "/tmp")
(directory "/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root" 0 0)
(directory "/root" 0 0) ; an exception
,@(append-map user-directories
(operating-system-users os))))))
(define* (system-qemu-image os
#:key (disk-image-size (* 900 (expt 2 20))))
"Return the derivation of a QEMU image of DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes of the GNU
system as described by OS."
(mlet* %store-monad
((os-drv (operating-system-derivation os))
(os-dir -> (derivation->output-path os-drv))
(grub.cfg -> (string-append os-dir "/grub.cfg"))
(populate (operating-system-default-contents os)))
(qemu-image #:grub-configuration grub.cfg
#:populate populate
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
#:initialize-store? #t
#:inputs-to-copy `(("system" ,os-drv)))))
(define* (system-qemu-image/shared-store
os
#:key (disk-image-size (* 15 (expt 2 20))))
"Return a derivation that builds a QEMU image of OS that shares its store
with the host."
(mlet* %store-monad
((os-drv (operating-system-derivation os))
(os-dir -> (derivation->output-path os-drv))
(grub.cfg -> (string-append os-dir "/grub.cfg"))
(populate (operating-system-default-contents os)))
;; TODO: Initialize the database so Guix can be used in the guest.
(qemu-image #:grub-configuration grub.cfg
#:populate populate
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size)))
(define* (system-qemu-image/shared-store-script
os
#:key
(qemu qemu)
(graphic? #t))
"Return a derivation that builds a script to run a virtual machine image of
OS that shares its store with the host."
(let* ((initrd (qemu-initrd #:mounts `((9p "store" ,(%store-prefix)))
#:volatile-root? #t))
(os (operating-system (inherit os) (initrd initrd))))
(define builder
(mlet %store-monad ((image (system-qemu-image/shared-store os))
(qemu (package-file qemu
"bin/qemu-system-x86_64"))
(bash (package-file bash "bin/sh"))
(kernel (package-file (operating-system-kernel os)
"bzImage"))
(initrd initrd)
(os-drv (operating-system-derivation os)))
(return `(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out")))
(call-with-output-file out
(lambda (port)
(display
(string-append "#!" ,bash "
exec " ,qemu " -enable-kvm -no-reboot -net nic,model=virtio \
-virtfs local,path=" ,(%store-prefix) ",security_model=none,mount_tag=store \
-net user \
-kernel " ,kernel " -initrd "
,(string-append (derivation->output-path initrd) "/initrd") " \
-append \"" ,(if graphic? "" "console=ttyS0 ")
"--load=" ,(derivation->output-path os-drv) "/boot --root=/dev/vda1\" \
-drive file=" ,(derivation->output-path image)
",if=virtio,cache=writeback,werror=report,readonly\n")
port)))
(chmod out #o555)
#t))))
(mlet %store-monad ((image (system-qemu-image/shared-store os))
(initrd initrd)
(qemu (package->derivation qemu))
(bash (package->derivation bash))
(os (operating-system-derivation os))
(builder builder))
(derivation-expression "run-vm.sh" builder
#:inputs `(("qemu" ,qemu)
("image" ,image)
("bash" ,bash)
("initrd" ,initrd)
("os" ,os))))))
;;; vm.scm ends here