From 8d1b22b27fba3d1e4310f02a5897d231b42ca117 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Efraim Flashner Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2020 11:21:27 +0200 Subject: doc: Document packaging guidelines for Rust crates. * doc/contributing.texi (Rust Crates): New section. --- doc/contributing.texi | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+) (limited to 'doc') diff --git a/doc/contributing.texi b/doc/contributing.texi index c6586a2adf..a0d0925941 100644 --- a/doc/contributing.texi +++ b/doc/contributing.texi @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ needed is to review and apply the patch. * Python Modules:: A touch of British comedy. * Perl Modules:: Little pearls. * Java Packages:: Coffee break. +* Rust Crates:: Beware of oxidation. * Fonts:: Fond of fonts. @end menu @@ -685,6 +686,40 @@ dashes and prepend the prefix @code{java-}. So the class @code{java-apache-commons-cli}. +@node Rust Crates +@subsection Rust Crates + +@cindex rust +Rust programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the +lowercase upstream name. + +To prevent namespace collisions we prefix all other Rust packages with the +@code{rust-} prefix. The name should be changed to lowercase as appropriate and +dashes should remain in place. + +In the rust ecosystem it is common for multiple incompatible versions of a +package to be used at any given time, so all packages should have a versioned +suffix. If a package has passed version 1.0.0 then just the major version +number is sufficient (e.g.@: @code{rust-clap-2}), otherwise the version suffix +should contain both the major and minor version (e.g.@: @code{rust-rand-0.6}). + +Because of the difficulty in reusing rust packages as pre-compiled inputs for +other packages the Cargo build system (@pxref{Build Systems, +@code{cargo-build-system}}) presents the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and +@code{cargo-development-inputs} keywords as build system arguments. It would be +helpful to think of these as similar to @code{propagated-inputs} and +@code{native-inputs}. Rust @code{dependencies} and @code{build-dependencies} +should go in @code{#:cargo-inputs}, and @code{dev-dependencies} should go in +@code{#:cargo-development-inputs}. If a Rust package links to other libraries +then the standard placement in @code{inputs} and the like should be used. + +Care should be taken to ensure the correct version of dependencies are used; to +this end we try to refrain from skipping the tests or using @code{#:skip-build?} +when possible. Of course this is not always possible, as the package may be +developed for a different Operating System, depend on features from the Nightly +Rust compiler, or the test suite may have atrophied since it was released. + + @node Fonts @subsection Fonts -- cgit v1.2.3