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-;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
-;;; Copyright © 2013 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
-;;;
-;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
-;;;
-;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
-;;; your option) any later version.
-;;;
-;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;;
-;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-(define-module (gnu packages linux-initrd)
- #:use-module (guix utils)
- #:use-module (guix licenses)
- #:use-module (guix build-system)
- #:use-module ((guix derivations)
- #:select (imported-modules compiled-modules %guile-for-build))
- #:use-module (gnu packages)
- #:use-module (gnu packages cpio)
- #:use-module (gnu packages compression)
- #:use-module (gnu packages linux)
- #:use-module (gnu packages guile)
- #:use-module ((gnu packages make-bootstrap)
- #:select (%guile-static-stripped))
- #:use-module (guix packages)
- #:use-module (guix download)
- #:use-module (guix build-system trivial))
-
-
-;;; Commentary:
-;;;
-;;; Tools to build initial RAM disks (initrd's) for Linux-Libre, and in
-;;; particular initrd's that run Guile.
-;;;
-;;; Code:
-
-
-(define-syntax-rule (raw-build-system (store system name inputs) body ...)
- "Lift BODY to a package build system."
- ;; TODO: Generalize.
- (build-system
- (name "raw")
- (description "Raw build system")
- (build (lambda* (store name source inputs #:key system #:allow-other-keys)
- (parameterize ((%guile-for-build (package-derivation store
- guile-2.0)))
- body ...)))))
-
-(define (module-package modules)
- "Return a package that contains all of MODULES, a list of Guile module
-names."
- (package
- (name "guile-modules")
- (version "0")
- (source #f)
- (build-system (raw-build-system (store system name inputs)
- (imported-modules store modules
- #:name name
- #:system system)))
- (synopsis "Set of Guile modules")
- (description synopsis)
- (license gpl3+)
- (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/")))
-
-(define (compiled-module-package modules)
- "Return a package that contains the .go files corresponding to MODULES, a
-list of Guile module names."
- (package
- (name "guile-compiled-modules")
- (version "0")
- (source #f)
- (build-system (raw-build-system (store system name inputs)
- (compiled-modules store modules
- #:name name
- #:system system)))
- (synopsis "Set of compiled Guile modules")
- (description synopsis)
- (license gpl3+)
- (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/")))
-
-(define* (expression->initrd exp
- #:key
- (guile %guile-static-stripped)
- (cpio cpio)
- (gzip gzip)
- (name "guile-initrd")
- (system (%current-system))
- (modules '())
- (linux #f)
- (linux-modules '()))
- "Return a package that contains a Linux initrd (a gzipped cpio archive)
-containing GUILE and that evaluates EXP upon booting. LINUX-MODULES is a list
-of `.ko' file names to be copied from LINUX into the initrd. MODULES is a
-list of Guile module names to be embedded in the initrd."
-
- ;; General Linux overview in `Documentation/early-userspace/README' and
- ;; `Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt'.
-
- (define builder
- `(begin
- (use-modules (guix build utils)
- (ice-9 pretty-print)
- (ice-9 popen)
- (ice-9 match)
- (ice-9 ftw)
- (srfi srfi-26)
- (system base compile)
- (rnrs bytevectors)
- ((system foreign) #:select (sizeof)))
-
- (let ((guile (assoc-ref %build-inputs "guile"))
- (cpio (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "cpio")
- "/bin/cpio"))
- (gzip (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "gzip")
- "/bin/gzip"))
- (modules (assoc-ref %build-inputs "modules"))
- (gos (assoc-ref %build-inputs "modules/compiled"))
- (scm-dir (string-append "share/guile/" (effective-version)))
- (go-dir (format #f ".cache/guile/ccache/~a-~a-~a-~a"
- (effective-version)
- (if (eq? (native-endianness) (endianness little))
- "LE"
- "BE")
- (sizeof '*)
- (effective-version)))
- (out (assoc-ref %outputs "out")))
- (mkdir out)
- (mkdir "contents")
- (with-directory-excursion "contents"
- (copy-recursively guile ".")
- (call-with-output-file "init"
- (lambda (p)
- (format p "#!/bin/guile -ds~%!#~%" guile)
- (pretty-print ',exp p)))
- (chmod "init" #o555)
- (chmod "bin/guile" #o555)
-
- ;; Copy Guile modules.
- (chmod scm-dir #o777)
- (copy-recursively modules scm-dir
- #:follow-symlinks? #t)
- (copy-recursively gos (string-append "lib/guile/"
- (effective-version) "/ccache")
- #:follow-symlinks? #t)
-
- ;; Compile `init'.
- (mkdir-p go-dir)
- (set! %load-path (cons modules %load-path))
- (set! %load-compiled-path (cons gos %load-compiled-path))
- (compile-file "init"
- #:opts %auto-compilation-options
- #:output-file (string-append go-dir "/init.go"))
-
- ;; Copy Linux modules.
- (let* ((linux (assoc-ref %build-inputs "linux"))
- (module-dir (and linux
- (string-append linux "/lib/modules"))))
- (mkdir "modules")
- ,@(map (lambda (module)
- `(match (find-files module-dir ,module)
- ((file)
- (format #t "copying '~a'...~%" file)
- (copy-file file (string-append "modules/"
- ,module)))
- (()
- (error "module not found" ,module module-dir))
- ((_ ...)
- (error "several modules by that name"
- ,module module-dir))))
- linux-modules))
-
- ;; Reset the timestamps of all the files that will make it in the
- ;; initrd.
- (for-each (cut utime <> 0 0 0 0)
- (find-files "." ".*"))
-
- (system* cpio "--version")
- (let ((pipe (open-pipe* OPEN_WRITE cpio "-o"
- "-O" (string-append out "/initrd")
- "-H" "newc" "--null")))
- (define print0
- (let ((len (string-length "./")))
- (lambda (file)
- (format pipe "~a\0" (string-drop file len)))))
-
- ;; Note: as per `ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt', always add
- ;; directory entries before the files that are inside of it: "The
- ;; Linux kernel cpio extractor won't create files in a directory
- ;; that doesn't exist, so the directory entries must go before
- ;; the files that go in those directories."
- (file-system-fold (const #t)
- (lambda (file stat result) ; leaf
- (print0 file))
- (lambda (dir stat result) ; down
- (unless (string=? dir ".")
- (print0 dir)))
- (const #f) ; up
- (const #f) ; skip
- (const #f)
- #f
- ".")
-
- (and (zero? (close-pipe pipe))
- (with-directory-excursion out
- (and (zero? (system* gzip "--best" "initrd"))
- (rename-file "initrd.gz" "initrd")))))))))
-
- (package
- (name name)
- (version "0")
- (source #f)
- (build-system trivial-build-system)
- (arguments `(#:modules ((guix build utils))
- #:builder ,builder))
- (inputs `(("guile" ,guile)
- ("cpio" ,cpio)
- ("gzip" ,gzip)
- ("modules" ,(module-package modules))
- ("modules/compiled" ,(compiled-module-package modules))
- ,@(if linux
- `(("linux" ,linux))
- '())))
- (synopsis "An initial RAM disk (initrd) for the Linux kernel")
- (description
- "An initial RAM disk (initrd), really a gzipped cpio archive, for use by
-the Linux kernel.")
- (license gpl3+)
- (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/")))
-
-(define-public qemu-initrd
- (expression->initrd
- '(begin
- (use-modules (srfi srfi-1)
- (srfi srfi-26)
- (ice-9 match)
- ((system base compile) #:select (compile-file))
- (guix build utils)
- (guix build linux-initrd))
-
- (display "Welcome, this is GNU's early boot Guile.\n")
- (display "Use '--repl' for an initrd REPL.\n\n")
-
- (mount-essential-file-systems)
- (let* ((args (linux-command-line))
- (option (lambda (opt)
- (let ((opt (string-append opt "=")))
- (and=> (find (cut string-prefix? opt <>)
- args)
- (lambda (arg)
- (substring arg (+ 1 (string-index arg #\=))))))))
- (to-load (option "--load"))
- (root (option "--root")))
-
- (when (member "--repl" args)
- ((@ (system repl repl) start-repl)))
-
- (display "loading CIFS and companion modules...\n")
- (for-each (compose load-linux-module*
- (cut string-append "/modules/" <>))
- (list "md4.ko" "ecb.ko" "cifs.ko"))
-
- (unless (configure-qemu-networking)
- (display "network interface is DOWN\n"))
-
- ;; Make /dev nodes.
- (make-essential-device-nodes)
-
- ;; Prepare the real root file system under /root.
- (unless (file-exists? "/root")
- (mkdir "/root"))
- (if root
- (mount root "/root" "ext3")
- (mount "none" "/root" "tmpfs"))
- (mount-essential-file-systems #:root "/root")
-
- (mkdir "/root/xchg")
- (mkdir-p "/root/nix/store")
-
- (unless (file-exists? "/root/dev")
- (mkdir "/root/dev")
- (make-essential-device-nodes #:root "/root"))
-
- ;; Mount the host's store and exchange directory.
- (mount-qemu-smb-share "/store" "/root/nix/store")
- (mount-qemu-smb-share "/xchg" "/root/xchg")
-
- ;; Copy the directories that contain .scm and .go files so that the
- ;; child process in the chroot can load modules (we would bind-mount
- ;; them but for some reason that fails with EINVAL -- XXX).
- (mkdir "/root/share")
- (mkdir "/root/lib")
- (mount "none" "/root/share" "tmpfs")
- (mount "none" "/root/lib" "tmpfs")
- (copy-recursively "/share" "/root/share"
- #:log (%make-void-port "w"))
- (copy-recursively "/lib" "/root/lib"
- #:log (%make-void-port "w"))
-
-
- (if to-load
- (begin
- (format #t "loading boot file '~a'...\n" to-load)
- (compile-file (string-append "/root/" to-load)
- #:output-file "/root/loader.go"
- #:opts %auto-compilation-options)
- (match (primitive-fork)
- (0
- (chroot "/root")
- (load-compiled "/loader.go")
-
- ;; TODO: Remove /lib, /share, and /loader.go.
- )
- (pid
- (format #t "boot file loaded under PID ~a~%" pid)
- (let ((status (waitpid pid)))
- (reboot)))))
- (begin
- (display "no boot file passed via '--load'\n")
- (display "entering a warm and cozy REPL\n")
- ((@ (system repl repl) start-repl))))))
- #:name "qemu-initrd"
- #:modules '((guix build utils)
- (guix build linux-initrd))
- #:linux linux-libre
- #:linux-modules '("cifs.ko" "md4.ko" "ecb.ko")))
-
-(define-public gnu-system-initrd
- ;; Initrd for the GNU system itself, with nothing QEMU-specific.
- (expression->initrd
- '(begin
- (use-modules (srfi srfi-1)
- (srfi srfi-26)
- (ice-9 match)
- (guix build utils)
- (guix build linux-initrd))
-
- (display "Welcome, this is GNU's early boot Guile.\n")
- (display "Use '--repl' for an initrd REPL.\n\n")
-
- (mount-essential-file-systems)
- (let* ((args (linux-command-line))
- (option (lambda (opt)
- (let ((opt (string-append opt "=")))
- (and=> (find (cut string-prefix? opt <>)
- args)
- (lambda (arg)
- (substring arg (+ 1 (string-index arg #\=))))))))
- (to-load (option "--load"))
- (root (option "--root")))
-
- (when (member "--repl" args)
- ((@ (system repl repl) start-repl)))
-
- ;; Make /dev nodes.
- (make-essential-device-nodes)
-
- ;; Prepare the real root file system under /root.
- (mkdir-p "/root")
- (if root
- ;; Assume ROOT has a usable /dev tree.
- (mount root "/root" "ext3")
- (begin
- (mount "none" "/root" "tmpfs")
- (make-essential-device-nodes #:root "/root")))
-
- (mount-essential-file-systems #:root "/root")
-
- (mkdir-p "/root/tmp")
- (mount "none" "/root/tmp" "tmpfs")
-
- ;; XXX: We don't copy our fellow Guile modules to /root (see
- ;; 'qemu-initrd'), so if TO-LOAD tries to load a module (which can
- ;; happen if it throws, to display the exception!), then we're
- ;; screwed. Hopefully TO-LOAD is a simple expression that just does
- ;; '(execlp ...)'.
-
- (if to-load
- (begin
- (format #t "loading '~a'...\n" to-load)
- (chroot "/root")
- (primitive-load to-load)
- (format (current-error-port)
- "boot program '~a' terminated, rebooting~%"
- to-load)
- (sleep 2)
- (reboot))
- (begin
- (display "no init file passed via '--exec'\n")
- (display "entering a warm and cozy REPL\n")
- ((@ (system repl repl) start-repl))))))
- #:name "qemu-system-initrd"
- #:modules '((guix build linux-initrd)
- (guix build utils))
- #:linux linux-libre))
-
-;;; linux-initrd.scm ends here