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Diffstat (limited to 'gnu/machine/digital-ocean.scm')
| -rw-r--r-- | gnu/machine/digital-ocean.scm | 422 |
1 files changed, 422 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/machine/digital-ocean.scm b/gnu/machine/digital-ocean.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6f7cf8fb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/machine/digital-ocean.scm @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU +;;; Copyright © 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze <zerodaysfordays@sdf.lonestar.org> +;;; +;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at +;;; your option) any later version. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;;; +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +(define-module (gnu machine digital-ocean) + #:use-module (gnu machine ssh) + #:use-module (gnu machine) + #:use-module (gnu services) + #:use-module (gnu services networking) + #:use-module (gnu system) + #:use-module (gnu system pam) + #:use-module (guix base32) + #:use-module (guix derivations) + #:use-module (guix i18n) + #:use-module (guix import json) + #:use-module (guix monads) + #:use-module (guix records) + #:use-module (guix ssh) + #:use-module (guix store) + #:use-module (ice-9 iconv) + #:use-module (json) + #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-2) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-34) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-35) + #:use-module (ssh key) + #:use-module (ssh sftp) + #:use-module (ssh shell) + #:use-module (web client) + #:use-module (web request) + #:use-module (web response) + #:use-module (web uri) + #:export (digital-ocean-configuration + digital-ocean-configuration? + + digital-ocean-configuration-ssh-key + digital-ocean-configuration-tags + digital-ocean-configuration-region + digital-ocean-configuration-size + digital-ocean-configuration-enable-ipv6? + + digital-ocean-environment-type)) + +;;; Commentary: +;;; +;;; This module implements a high-level interface for provisioning "droplets" +;;; from the Digital Ocean virtual private server (VPS) service. +;;; +;;; Code: + +(define %api-base "https://api.digitalocean.com") + +(define %digital-ocean-token + (make-parameter (getenv "GUIX_DIGITAL_OCEAN_TOKEN"))) + +(define* (post-endpoint endpoint body) + "Encode BODY as JSON and send it to the Digital Ocean API endpoint +ENDPOINT. This procedure is quite a bit more specialized than 'http-post', as +it takes care to set headers such as 'Content-Type', 'Content-Length', and +'Authorization' appropriately." + (let* ((uri (string->uri (string-append %api-base endpoint))) + (body (string->bytevector (scm->json-string body) "UTF-8")) + (headers `((User-Agent . "Guix Deploy") + (Accept . "application/json") + (Content-Type . "application/json") + (Authorization . ,(format #f "Bearer ~a" + (%digital-ocean-token))) + (Content-Length . ,(number->string + (bytevector-length body))))) + (port (open-socket-for-uri uri)) + (request (build-request uri + #:method 'POST + #:version '(1 . 1) + #:headers headers + #:port port)) + (request (write-request request port))) + (write-request-body request body) + (force-output (request-port request)) + (let* ((response (read-response port)) + (body (read-response-body response))) + (unless (= 2 (floor/ (response-code response) 100)) + (raise + (condition (&message + (message (format + #f + (G_ "~a: HTTP post failed: ~a (~s)") + (uri->string uri) + (response-code response) + (response-reason-phrase response))))))) + (close-port port) + (bytevector->string body "UTF-8")))) + +(define (fetch-endpoint endpoint) + "Return the contents of the Digital Ocean API endpoint ENDPOINT as an +alist. This procedure is quite a bit more specialized than 'json-fetch', as it +takes care to set headers such as 'Accept' and 'Authorization' appropriately." + (define headers + `((user-agent . "Guix Deploy") + (Accept . "application/json") + (Authorization . ,(format #f "Bearer ~a" (%digital-ocean-token))))) + (json-fetch (string-append %api-base endpoint) #:headers headers)) + + +;;; +;;; Parameters for droplet creation. +;;; + +(define-record-type* <digital-ocean-configuration> digital-ocean-configuration + make-digital-ocean-configuration + digital-ocean-configuration? + this-digital-ocean-configuration + (ssh-key digital-ocean-configuration-ssh-key) ; string + (tags digital-ocean-configuration-tags) ; list of strings + (region digital-ocean-configuration-region) ; string + (size digital-ocean-configuration-size) ; string + (enable-ipv6? digital-ocean-configuration-enable-ipv6?)) ; boolean + +(define (read-key-fingerprint file-name) + "Read the private key at FILE-NAME and return the key's fingerprint as a hex +string." + (let* ((privkey (private-key-from-file file-name)) + (pubkey (private-key->public-key privkey)) + (hash (get-public-key-hash pubkey 'md5))) + (bytevector->hex-string hash))) + +(define (machine-droplet machine) + "Return an alist describing the droplet allocated to MACHINE." + (let ((tags (digital-ocean-configuration-tags + (machine-configuration machine)))) + (find (lambda (droplet) + (equal? (assoc-ref droplet "tags") (list->vector tags))) + (vector->list + (assoc-ref (fetch-endpoint "/v2/droplets") "droplets"))))) + +(define (machine-public-ipv4-network machine) + "Return the public IPv4 network interface of the droplet allocated to +MACHINE as an alist. The expected fields are 'ip_address', 'netmask', and +'gateway'." + (and-let* ((droplet (machine-droplet machine)) + (networks (assoc-ref droplet "networks")) + (network (find (lambda (network) + (string= "public" (assoc-ref network "type"))) + (vector->list (assoc-ref networks "v4"))))) + network)) + + +;;; +;;; Remote evaluation. +;;; + +(define (digital-ocean-remote-eval target exp) + "Internal implementation of 'machine-remote-eval' for MACHINE instances with +an environment type of 'digital-ocean-environment-type'." + (let* ((network (machine-public-ipv4-network target)) + (address (assoc-ref network "ip_address")) + (ssh-key (digital-ocean-configuration-ssh-key + (machine-configuration target))) + (delegate (machine + (inherit target) + (environment managed-host-environment-type) + (configuration + (machine-ssh-configuration + (host-name address) + (identity ssh-key) + (system "x86_64-linux")))))) + (machine-remote-eval delegate exp))) + + +;;; +;;; System deployment. +;;; + +;; The following script was adapted from the guide available at +;; <https://wiki.pantherx.org/Installation-digital-ocean/>. +(define (guix-infect network) + "Given NETWORK, an alist describing the Droplet's public IPv4 network +interface, return a Bash script that will install the Guix system." + (format #f "#!/bin/bash + +apt-get update +apt-get install xz-utils -y +wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-binary-1.0.1.x86_64-linux.tar.xz +cd /tmp +tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf ~~/guix-binary-1.0.1.x86_64-linux.tar.xz +mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu / +mkdir -p ~~root/.config/guix +ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix ~~root/.config/guix/current +export GUIX_PROFILE=\"`echo ~~root`/.config/guix/current\" ; +source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile +groupadd --system guixbuild +for i in `seq -w 1 10`; do + useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \ + -d /var/empty -s `which nologin` \ + -c \"Guix build user $i\" --system \ + guixbuilder$i; +done; +cp ~~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service /etc/systemd/system/ +systemctl start guix-daemon && systemctl enable guix-daemon +mkdir -p /usr/local/bin +cd /usr/local/bin +ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix +mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info +cd /usr/local/share/info +for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/*; do + ln -s $i; +done +guix archive --authorize < ~~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/ci.guix.gnu.org.pub +# guix pull +guix package -i glibc-utf8-locales +export GUIX_LOCPATH=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\" +guix package -i openssl +cat > /etc/bootstrap-config.scm << EOF +(use-modules (gnu)) +(use-service-modules networking ssh) + +(operating-system + (host-name \"gnu-bootstrap\") + (timezone \"Etc/UTC\") + (bootloader (bootloader-configuration + (bootloader grub-bootloader) + (target \"/dev/vda\") + (terminal-outputs '(console)))) + (file-systems (cons (file-system + (mount-point \"/\") + (device \"/dev/vda1\") + (type \"ext4\")) + %base-file-systems)) + (services + (append (list (static-networking-service \"eth0\" \"~a\" + #:netmask \"~a\" + #:gateway \"~a\" + #:name-servers '(\"84.200.69.80\" \"84.200.70.40\")) + (simple-service 'guile-load-path-in-global-env + session-environment-service-type + \\`((\"GUILE_LOAD_PATH\" + . \"/run/current-system/profile/share/guile/site/2.2\") + (\"GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH\" + . ,(string-append \"/run/current-system/profile/lib/guile/2.2/site-ccache:\" + \"/run/current-system/profile/share/guile/site/2.2\")))) + (service openssh-service-type + (openssh-configuration + (log-level 'debug) + (permit-root-login 'without-password)))) + %base-services))) +EOF +# guix pull +guix system build /etc/bootstrap-config.scm +guix system reconfigure /etc/bootstrap-config.scm +mv /etc /old-etc +mkdir /etc +cp -r /old-etc/{passwd,group,shadow,gshadow,mtab,guix,bootstrap-config.scm} /etc/ +guix system reconfigure /etc/bootstrap-config.scm" + (assoc-ref network "ip_address") + (assoc-ref network "netmask") + (assoc-ref network "gateway"))) + +(define (machine-wait-until-available machine) + "Block until the initial Debian image has been installed on the droplet +named DROPLET-NAME." + (and-let* ((droplet (machine-droplet machine)) + (droplet-id (assoc-ref droplet "id")) + (endpoint (format #f "/v2/droplets/~a/actions" droplet-id))) + (let loop () + (let ((actions (assoc-ref (fetch-endpoint endpoint) "actions"))) + (unless (every (lambda (action) + (string= "completed" (assoc-ref action "status"))) + (vector->list actions)) + (sleep 5) + (loop)))))) + +(define (wait-for-ssh address ssh-key) + "Block until the an SSH session can be made as 'root' with SSH-KEY at ADDRESS." + (let loop () + (catch #t + (lambda () + (open-ssh-session address #:user "root" #:identity ssh-key)) + (lambda args + (sleep 5) + (loop))))) + +(define (add-static-networking target network) + "Return an <operating-system> based on TARGET with a static networking +configuration for the public IPv4 network described by the alist NETWORK." + (operating-system + (inherit (machine-operating-system target)) + (services (cons* (static-networking-service "eth0" + (assoc-ref network "ip_address") + #:netmask (assoc-ref network "netmask") + #:gateway (assoc-ref network "gateway") + #:name-servers '("84.200.69.80" "84.200.70.40")) + (simple-service 'guile-load-path-in-global-env + session-environment-service-type + `(("GUILE_LOAD_PATH" + . "/run/current-system/profile/share/guile/site/2.2") + ("GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH" + . ,(string-append "/run/current-system/profile/lib/guile/2.2/site-ccache:" + "/run/current-system/profile/share/guile/site/2.2")))) + (operating-system-user-services + (machine-operating-system target)))))) + +(define (deploy-digital-ocean target) + "Internal implementation of 'deploy-machine' for 'machine' instances with an +environment type of 'digital-ocean-environment-type'." + (maybe-raise-missing-api-key-error) + (maybe-raise-unsupported-configuration-error target) + (let* ((config (machine-configuration target)) + (name (machine-display-name target)) + (region (digital-ocean-configuration-region config)) + (size (digital-ocean-configuration-size config)) + (ssh-key (digital-ocean-configuration-ssh-key config)) + (fingerprint (read-key-fingerprint ssh-key)) + (enable-ipv6? (digital-ocean-configuration-enable-ipv6? config)) + (tags (digital-ocean-configuration-tags config)) + (request-body `(("name" . ,name) + ("region" . ,region) + ("size" . ,size) + ("image" . "debian-9-x64") + ("ssh_keys" . ,(vector fingerprint)) + ("backups" . #f) + ("ipv6" . ,enable-ipv6?) + ("user_data" . #nil) + ("private_networking" . #nil) + ("volumes" . #nil) + ("tags" . ,(list->vector tags)))) + (response (post-endpoint "/v2/droplets" request-body))) + (machine-wait-until-available target) + (let* ((network (machine-public-ipv4-network target)) + (address (assoc-ref network "ip_address"))) + (wait-for-ssh address ssh-key) + (let* ((ssh-session (open-ssh-session address #:user "root" #:identity ssh-key)) + (sftp-session (make-sftp-session ssh-session))) + (call-with-remote-output-file sftp-session "/tmp/guix-infect.sh" + (lambda (port) + (display (guix-infect network) port))) + (rexec ssh-session "/bin/bash /tmp/guix-infect.sh") + ;; Session will close upon rebooting, which will raise 'guile-ssh-error. + (catch 'guile-ssh-error + (lambda () (rexec ssh-session "reboot")) + (lambda args #t))) + (wait-for-ssh address ssh-key) + (let ((delegate (machine + (operating-system (add-static-networking target network)) + (environment managed-host-environment-type) + (configuration + (machine-ssh-configuration + (host-name address) + (identity ssh-key) + (system "x86_64-linux")))))) + (deploy-machine delegate))))) + + +;;; +;;; Roll-back. +;;; + +(define (roll-back-digital-ocean target) + "Internal implementation of 'roll-back-machine' for MACHINE instances with an +environment type of 'digital-ocean-environment-type'." + (let* ((network (machine-public-ipv4-network target)) + (address (assoc-ref network "ip_address")) + (ssh-key (digital-ocean-configuration-ssh-key + (machine-configuration target))) + (delegate (machine + (inherit target) + (environment managed-host-environment-type) + (configuration + (machine-ssh-configuration + (host-name address) + (identity ssh-key) + (system "x86_64-linux")))))) + (roll-back-machine delegate))) + + +;;; +;;; Environment type. +;;; + +(define digital-ocean-environment-type + (environment-type + (machine-remote-eval digital-ocean-remote-eval) + (deploy-machine deploy-digital-ocean) + (roll-back-machine roll-back-digital-ocean) + (name 'digital-ocean-environment-type) + (description "Provisioning of \"droplets\": virtual machines + provided by the Digital Ocean virtual private server (VPS) service."))) + + +(define (maybe-raise-missing-api-key-error) + (unless (%digital-ocean-token) + (raise (condition + (&message + (message (G_ "No Digital Ocean access token was provided. This \ +may be fixed by setting the environment variable GUIX_DIGITAL_OCAEN_TOKEN to \ +one procured from https://cloud.digitalocean.com/account/api/tokens."))))))) + +(define (maybe-raise-unsupported-configuration-error machine) + "Raise an error if MACHINE's configuration is not an instance of +<digital-ocean-configuration>." + (let ((config (machine-configuration machine)) + (environment (environment-type-name (machine-environment machine)))) + (unless (and config (digital-ocean-configuration? config)) + (raise (condition + (&message + (message (format #f (G_ "unsupported machine configuration '~a' +for environment of type '~a'") + config + environment)))))))) |