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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guix.texi')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/guix.texi | 42 |
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi index 8b9f8721ba..6aeb313773 100644 --- a/doc/guix.texi +++ b/doc/guix.texi @@ -2834,6 +2834,15 @@ guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs geiser @noindent That way, users can happily type @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} and enjoy. +@cindex relocatable binaries, with @command{guix pack} +What if the recipient of your pack does not have root privileges on +their machine, and thus cannot unpack it in the root file system? In +that case, you will want to use the @code{--relocatable} option (see +below). This option produces @dfn{relocatable binaries}, meaning they +they can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy: in the example +above, users can unpack your tarball in their home directory and +directly run @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile}. + Alternatively, you can produce a pack in the Docker image format using the following command: @@ -2867,6 +2876,39 @@ This produces a tarball that follows the Docker Image Specification}. @end table +@item --relocatable +@itemx -R +Produce @dfn{relocatable binaries}---i.e., binaries that can be placed +anywhere in the file system hierarchy and run from there. For example, +if you create a pack containing Bash with: + +@example +guix pack -R -S /mybin=bin bash +@end example + +@noindent +... you can copy that pack to a machine that lacks Guix, and from your +home directory as a normal user, run: + +@example +tar xf pack.tar.gz +./mybin/sh +@end example + +@noindent +In that shell, if you type @code{ls /gnu/store}, you'll notice that +@file{/gnu/store} shows up and contains all the dependencies of +@code{bash}, even though the machine actually lacks @file{/gnu/store} +altogether! That is probably the simplest way to deploy Guix-built +software on a non-Guix machine. + +There's a gotcha though: this technique relies on the @dfn{user +namespace} feature of the kernel Linux, which allows unprivileged users +to mount or change root. Old versions of Linux did not support it, and +some GNU/Linux distributions turn it off; on these systems, programs +from the pack @emph{will fail to run}, unless they are unpacked in the +root file system. + @item --expression=@var{expr} @itemx -e @var{expr} Consider the package @var{expr} evaluates to. |