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authorLudovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>2018-09-21 17:03:52 +0200
committerLudovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>2018-09-21 17:04:38 +0200
commit92a9f14b9d2ae08f5d8f30149963c1e326dd37a6 (patch)
tree9afd17fb089d9b7116d4da23639e9a2ff57435bd /doc/guix.texi
parent2dad0313753c4b506eb1f401136b6fcb4785a3b9 (diff)
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doc: Add section about inferiors.
* doc/guix.texi (Inferiors): New node. (Channels): Add xref to "Inferiors".
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guix.texi')
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1 files changed, 131 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index b925485be5..76ec718b07 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ Package Management
* Invoking guix gc:: Running the garbage collector.
* Invoking guix pull:: Fetching the latest Guix and distribution.
* Channels:: Customizing the package collection.
+* Inferiors:: Interacting with another revision of Guix.
* Invoking guix describe:: Display information about your Guix revision.
* Invoking guix pack:: Creating software bundles.
* Invoking guix archive:: Exporting and importing store files.
@@ -1699,6 +1700,7 @@ guix package -i emacs-guix
* Invoking guix gc:: Running the garbage collector.
* Invoking guix pull:: Fetching the latest Guix and distribution.
* Channels:: Customizing the package collection.
+* Inferiors:: Interacting with another revision of Guix.
* Invoking guix describe:: Display information about your Guix revision.
* Invoking guix pack:: Creating software bundles.
* Invoking guix archive:: Exporting and importing store files.
@@ -3053,6 +3055,135 @@ package it defines.
This gives you super powers, allowing you to track the provenance of binary
artifacts with very fine grain, and to reproduce software environments at
will---some sort of ``meta reproducibility'' capabilities, if you will.
+@xref{Inferiors}, for another way to take advantage of these super powers.
+
+@node Inferiors
+@section Inferiors
+
+@c TODO: Remove this once we're more confident about API stability.
+@quotation Note
+The functionality described here is a ``technology preview'' as of version
+@value{VERSION}. As such, the interface is subject to change.
+@end quotation
+
+@cindex inferiors
+@cindex composition of Guix revisions
+Sometimes you might need to mix packages from the revision of Guix you're
+currently running with packages available in a different revision of Guix.
+Guix @dfn{inferiors} allow you to achieve that by composing different Guix
+revisions in arbitrary ways.
+
+@cindex inferior packages
+Technically, an ``inferior'' is essentially a separate Guix process connected
+to your main Guix process through a REPL (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). The
+@code{(guix inferior)} module allows you to create inferiors and to
+communicate with them. It also provides a high-level interface to browse and
+manipulate the packages that an inferior provides---@dfn{inferior packages}.
+
+When combined with channels (@pxref{Channels}), inferiors provide a simple way
+to interact with a separate revision of Guix. For example, let's assume you
+want to install in your profile the current @code{guile} package, along with
+the @code{guile-json} as it existed in an older revision of Guix---perhaps
+because the newer @code{guile-json} has an incompatible API and you want to
+run your code against the old API@. To do that, you could write a manifest for
+use by @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}); in that
+manifest, you would create an inferior for that old Guix revision you care
+about, and you would look up the @code{guile-json} package in the inferior:
+
+@lisp
+(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)
+ (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'first'
+
+(define channels
+ ;; This is the old revision from which we want to
+ ;; extract guile-json.
+ (list (channel
+ (name 'guix)
+ (url "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git")
+ (commit
+ "65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe"))))
+
+(define inferior
+ ;; An inferior representing the above revision.
+ (inferior-for-channels channels))
+
+;; Now create a manifest with the current "guile" package
+;; and the old "guile-json" package.
+(packages->manifest
+ (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior "guile-json"))
+ (specification->package "guile")))
+@end lisp
+
+On its first run, @command{guix package --manifest} might have to build the
+channel you specified before it can create the inferior; subsequent runs will
+be much faster because the Guix revision will be cached.
+
+The @code{(guix inferior)} module provides the following procedures to open an
+inferior:
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} inferior-for-channels @var{channels} @
+ [#:cache-directory] [#:ttl]
+Return an inferior for @var{channels}, a list of channels. Use the cache at
+@var{cache-directory}, where entries can be reclaimed after @var{ttl} seconds.
+This procedure opens a new connection to the build daemon.
+
+As a side effect, this procedure may build or substitute binaries for
+@var{channels}, which can take time.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} open-inferior @var{directory} @
+ [#:command "bin/guix"]
+Open the inferior Guix in @var{directory}, running
+@code{@var{directory}/@var{command} repl} or equivalent. Return @code{#f} if
+the inferior could not be launched.
+@end deffn
+
+@cindex inferior packages
+The procedures listed below allow you to obtain and manipulate inferior
+packages.
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} inferior-packages @var{inferior}
+Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} lookup-inferior-packages @var{inferior} @var{name} @
+ [@var{version}]
+Return the sorted list of inferior packages matching @var{name} in
+@var{inferior}, with highest version numbers first. If @var{version} is true,
+return only packages with a version number prefixed by @var{version}.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package? @var{obj}
+Return true if @var{obj} is an inferior package.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-version @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-synopsis @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-description @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-home-page @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-location @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-inputs @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-search-paths @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths @var{package}
+@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-search-paths @var{package}
+These procedures are the counterpart of package record accessors
+(@pxref{package Reference}). Most of them work by querying the inferior
+@var{package} comes from, so the inferior must still be live when you call
+these procedures.
+@end deffn
+
+Inferior packages can be used transparently like any other package or
+file-like object in G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions}). They are also
+transparently handled by the @code{packages->manifest} procedure, which is
+commonly use in manifests (@pxref{Invoking guix package, the
+@option{--manifest} option of @command{guix package}}). Thus you can insert
+an inferior package pretty much anywhere you would insert a regular package:
+in manifests, in the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system}
+declaration, and so on.
@node Invoking guix describe
@section Invoking @command{guix describe}