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author宋文武 <iyzsong@gmail.com>2015-04-08 16:04:37 +0800
committer宋文武 <iyzsong@gmail.com>2015-04-08 16:04:37 +0800
commitcf3e3e374c4bd1c9f0f976fc8f02f66aff6417dc (patch)
treeb4ce7938c855781af2e0a1e68b3588f96de7e7e1 /doc/guix.texi
parent4ae7559fd62c03a800b010c228639f18b9f58006 (diff)
parent068a53c36dec5ace42cc3ea89060d9a485592f08 (diff)
downloadpatches-cf3e3e374c4bd1c9f0f976fc8f02f66aff6417dc.tar
patches-cf3e3e374c4bd1c9f0f976fc8f02f66aff6417dc.tar.gz
Merge branch 'master' into core-updates
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guix.texi')
-rw-r--r--doc/guix.texi106
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index 4e549ac2ef..42f616548d 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ Utilities
* Invoking guix refresh:: Updating package definitions.
* Invoking guix lint:: Finding errors in package definitions.
* Invoking guix environment:: Setting up development environments.
+* Invoking guix publish:: Sharing substitutes.
GNU Distribution
@@ -337,7 +338,8 @@ goes through the daemon. For instance, command-line tools such as
daemon (@i{via} remote procedure calls) to instruct it what to do.
The following sections explain how to prepare the build daemon's
-environment.
+environment. Also @ref{Substitutes}, for information on how to allow
+the daemon to download pre-built binaries.
@menu
* Build Environment Setup:: Preparing the isolated build environment.
@@ -383,15 +385,6 @@ Bash syntax and the @code{shadow} commands):
done
@end example
-The @file{/gnu/store} directory (or whichever was specified with the
-@code{--with-store-dir} option) must have ownership and permissions as
-follows:
-
-@example
-# chgrp guix-builder /gnu/store
-# chmod 1775 /gnu/store
-@end example
-
@noindent
The @code{guix-daemon} program may then be run as @code{root} with:
@@ -1150,9 +1143,8 @@ When @var{pattern} is specified, delete the matching generations. When
specified duration match. For instance, @code{--delete-generations=1m}
deletes generations that are more than one month old.
-If the current generation matches, it is deleted atomically---i.e., by
-switching to the previous available generation. Note that the zeroth
-generation is never deleted.
+If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted. Also, the
+zeroth generation is never deleted.
Note that deleting generations prevents roll-back to them.
Consequently, this command must be used with care.
@@ -1323,7 +1315,9 @@ guix package}).
@cindex garbage collector
Packages that are installed but not used may be @dfn{garbage-collected}.
The @command{guix gc} command allows users to explicitly run the garbage
-collector to reclaim space from the @file{/gnu/store} directory.
+collector to reclaim space from the @file{/gnu/store} directory. It is
+the @emph{only} way to remove files from @file{/gnu/store}---removing
+files or directories manually may break it beyond repair!
The garbage collector has a set of known @dfn{roots}: any file under
@file{/gnu/store} reachable from a root is considered @dfn{live} and
@@ -1962,6 +1956,25 @@ Python package is used to run the script can be specified with the
@code{#:python} parameter.
@end defvr
+@defvr {Scheme Variable} haskell-build-system
+This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system haskell)}. It
+implements the Cabal build procedure used by Haskell packages, which
+involves running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs configure
+--prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}} and @code{runhaskell Setup.hs build}.
+Instead of installing the package by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs
+install}, to avoid trying to register libraries in the read-only
+compiler store directory, the build system uses @code{runhaskell
+Setup.hs copy}, followed by @code{runhaskell Setup.hs register}. In
+addition, the build system generates the package documentation by
+running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs haddock}, unless @code{#:haddock? #f}
+is passed. Optional Haddock parameters can be passed with the help of
+the @code{#:haddock-flags} parameter. If the file @code{Setup.hs} is
+not found, the build system looks for @code{Setup.lhs} instead.
+
+Which Haskell compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:haskell}
+parameter which defaults to @code{ghc}.
+@end defvr
+
Lastly, for packages that do not need anything as sophisticated, a
``trivial'' build system is provided. It is trivial in the sense that
it provides basically no support: it does not pull any implicit inputs,
@@ -2515,7 +2528,7 @@ To illustrate the idea, here is an example of a gexp:
#~(begin
(mkdir #$output)
(chdir #$output)
- (symlink (string-append #$coreutils "/bin/ls")
+ (symlink (string-append #$coreutils "/bin/ls")
"list-files")))
@end example
@@ -2765,6 +2778,7 @@ programming interface of Guix in a convenient way.
* Invoking guix refresh:: Updating package definitions.
* Invoking guix lint:: Finding errors in package definitions.
* Invoking guix environment:: Setting up development environments.
+* Invoking guix publish:: Sharing substitutes.
@end menu
@node Invoking guix build
@@ -3427,6 +3441,54 @@ environment.
It also supports all of the common build options that @command{guix
build} supports (@pxref{Invoking guix build, common build options}).
+@node Invoking guix publish
+@section Invoking @command{guix publish}
+
+The purpose of @command{guix publish} is to enable users to easily share
+their store with others. When @command{guix publish} runs, it spawns an
+HTTP server which allows anyone with network access to obtain
+substitutes from it. This means that any machine running Guix can also
+act as if it were a build farm, since the HTTP interface is
+Hydra-compatible.
+
+For security, each substitute is signed, allowing recipients to check
+their authenticity and integrity (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because
+@command{guix publish} uses the system's signing key, which is only
+readable by the system administrator, it must run as root.
+
+The general syntax is:
+
+@example
+guix publish @var{options}@dots{}
+@end example
+
+Running @command{guix publish} without any additional arguments will
+spawn an HTTP server on port 8080:
+
+@example
+guix publish
+@end example
+
+Once a publishing server has been authorized (@pxref{Invoking guix
+archive}), the daemon may download substitutes from it:
+
+@example
+guix-daemon --substitute-urls=http://example.org:8080
+@end example
+
+The following options are available:
+
+@table @code
+@item --port=@var{port}
+@itemx -p @var{port}
+Listen for HTTP requests on @var{port}.
+
+@item --repl[=@var{port}]
+@itemx -r [@var{port}]
+Spawn a Guile REPL server (@pxref{REPL Servers,,, guile, GNU Guile
+Reference Manual}) on @var{port} (37146 by default).
+@end table
+
@c *********************************************************************
@node GNU Distribution
@chapter GNU Distribution
@@ -3783,8 +3845,7 @@ kernel, initial RAM disk, and boot loader looks like this:
(comment "Bob's sister")
(home-directory "/home/alice"))))
(packages (cons emacs %base-packages))
- (services (cons (lsh-service #:port 2222 #:root-login? #t
- #:initialize? #t)
+ (services (cons (lsh-service #:port 2222 #:root-login? #t)
%base-services)))
@end lisp
@@ -4508,8 +4569,9 @@ external name servers do not even need to be queried.
@end defvr
-@deffn {Monadic Procedure} syslog-service
-Return a service that runs @code{syslogd} with reasonable default
+@deffn {Monadic Procedure} syslog-service [#:config-file #f]
+Return a service that runs @code{syslogd}. If configuration file name
+@var{config-file} is not specified, use some reasonable default
settings.
@end deffn
@@ -4602,7 +4664,7 @@ Furthermore, @code{(gnu services ssh)} provides the following service.
[#:allow-empty-passwords? #f] [#:root-login? #f] @
[#:syslog-output? #t] [#:x11-forwarding? #t] @
[#:tcp/ip-forwarding? #t] [#:password-authentication? #t] @
- [#:public-key-authentication? #t] [#:initialize? #f]
+ [#:public-key-authentication? #t] [#:initialize? #t]
Run the @command{lshd} program from @var{lsh} to listen on port @var{port-number}.
@var{host-key} must designate a file containing the host key, and readable
only by root.
@@ -5378,7 +5440,9 @@ facility is implemented in the @code{(gnu packages)} module.
@cindex customization, of packages
@cindex package module search path
Users can store package definitions in modules with different
-names---e.g., @code{(my-packages emacs)}. These package definitions
+names---e.g., @code{(my-packages emacs)}@footnote{Note that the file
+name and module name must match. @xref{Modules and the File System,,,
+guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details.} These package definitions
will not be visible by default. Thus, users can invoke commands such as
@command{guix package} and @command{guix build} have to be used with the
@code{-e} option so that they know where to find the package, or use the