Add (gnu store database).

* guix/config.scm.in (%store-database-directory): New variable.
* guix/store/database.scm: New file.
* tests/store-database.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (STORE_MODULES): New variable.
(MODULES, MODULES_NOT_COMPILED): Adjust accordingly.
(SCM_TESTS) [HAVE_GUILE_SQLITE3]: Add tests/store-database.scm.

Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

5 files changed, 313 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.dir-locals.el b/.dir-locals.el
index 2db751ca22..eb99a5bcc1 100644
--- a/.dir-locals.el
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
    (eval . (put 'with-imported-modules 'scheme-indent-function 1))
    (eval . (put 'with-extensions 'scheme-indent-function 1))
 
+   (eval . (put 'with-database 'scheme-indent-function 2))
+
    (eval . (put 'call-with-container 'scheme-indent-function 1))
    (eval . (put 'container-excursion 'scheme-indent-function 1))
    (eval . (put 'eventually 'scheme-indent-function 1))
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 2a0a858429..d81fce5585 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -257,6 +257,16 @@ MODULES +=					\
 
 endif BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD
 
+# Scheme implementation of the build daemon and related functionality.
+STORE_MODULES =					\
+  guix/store/database.scm
+
+if HAVE_GUILE_SQLITE3
+MODULES += $(STORE_MODULES)
+else
+MODULES_NOT_COMPILED += $(STORE_MODULES)
+endif !HAVE_GUILE_SQLITE3
+
 # Internal modules with test suite support.
 dist_noinst_DATA = guix/tests.scm guix/tests/http.scm
 
@@ -379,6 +389,13 @@ SCM_TESTS += 					\
 
 endif
 
+if HAVE_GUILE_SQLITE3
+
+SCM_TESTS +=					\
+  tests/store-database.scm
+
+endif
+
 SH_TESTS =					\
   tests/guix-build.sh				\
   tests/guix-download.sh			\
diff --git a/guix/config.scm.in b/guix/config.scm.in
index 8f2c4abd8e..dfe5fe0dbf 100644
--- a/guix/config.scm.in
+++ b/guix/config.scm.in
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
 ;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2017 Caleb Ristvedt <caleb.ristvedt@cune.org>
 ;;;
 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 ;;;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 
             %store-directory
             %state-directory
+            %store-database-directory
             %config-directory
             %guix-register-program
 
@@ -80,6 +82,10 @@
   (or (getenv "NIX_STATE_DIR")
       (string-append %localstatedir "/guix")))
 
+(define %store-database-directory
+  (or (and=> (getenv "NIX_DB_DIR") canonicalize-path)
+      (string-append %state-directory "/db")))
+
 (define %config-directory
   ;; This must match `GUIX_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY' as defined in `nix/local.mk'.
   (or (getenv "GUIX_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY")
diff --git a/guix/store/database.scm b/guix/store/database.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4233219ba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guix/store/database.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2017 Caleb Ristvedt <caleb.ristvedt@cune.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (guix store database)
+  #:use-module (sqlite3)
+  #:use-module (guix config)
+  #:use-module (guix serialization)
+  #:use-module (guix base16)
+  #:use-module (guix hash)
+  #:use-module (rnrs io ports)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:export (sqlite-register
+            register-path))
+
+;;; Code for working with the store database directly.
+
+
+(define-syntax-rule (with-database file db exp ...)
+  "Open DB from FILE and close it when the dynamic extent of EXP... is left."
+  (let ((db (sqlite-open file)))
+    (dynamic-wind noop
+                  (lambda ()
+                    exp ...)
+                  (lambda ()
+                    (sqlite-close db)))))
+
+(define (last-insert-row-id db)
+  ;; XXX: (sqlite3) currently lacks bindings for 'sqlite3_last_insert_rowid'.
+  ;; Work around that.
+  (let* ((stmt   (sqlite-prepare db "SELECT last_insert_rowid();"
+                               #:cache? #t))
+         (result (sqlite-fold cons '() stmt)))
+    (sqlite-finalize stmt)
+    (match result
+      ((#(id)) id)
+      (_ #f))))
+
+(define path-id-sql
+  "SELECT id FROM ValidPaths WHERE path = :path")
+
+(define* (path-id db path)
+  "If PATH exists in the 'ValidPaths' table, return its numerical
+identifier.  Otherwise, return #f."
+  (let ((stmt (sqlite-prepare db path-id-sql #:cache? #t)))
+    (sqlite-bind-arguments stmt #:path path)
+    (let ((result (sqlite-fold cons '() stmt)))
+      (sqlite-finalize stmt)
+      (match result
+        ((#(id) . _) id)
+        (_ #f)))))
+
+(define update-sql
+  "UPDATE ValidPaths SET hash = :hash, registrationTime = :time, deriver =
+:deriver, narSize = :size WHERE id = :id")
+
+(define insert-sql
+  "INSERT INTO ValidPaths (path, hash, registrationTime, deriver, narSize)
+VALUES (:path, :hash, :time, :deriver, :size)")
+
+(define* (update-or-insert db #:key path deriver hash nar-size time)
+  "The classic update-if-exists and insert-if-doesn't feature that sqlite
+doesn't exactly have... they've got something close, but it involves deleting
+and re-inserting instead of updating, which causes problems with foreign keys,
+of course. Returns the row id of the row that was modified or inserted."
+  (let ((id (path-id db path)))
+    (if id
+        (let ((stmt (sqlite-prepare db update-sql #:cache? #t)))
+          (sqlite-bind-arguments stmt #:id id
+                                 #:path path #:deriver deriver
+                                 #:hash hash #:size nar-size #:time time)
+          (sqlite-fold cons '() stmt)
+          (sqlite-finalize stmt)
+          (last-insert-row-id db))
+        (let ((stmt (sqlite-prepare db insert-sql #:cache? #t)))
+          (sqlite-bind-arguments stmt
+                                 #:path path #:deriver deriver
+                                 #:hash hash #:size nar-size #:time time)
+          (sqlite-fold cons '() stmt)             ;execute it
+          (sqlite-finalize stmt)
+          (last-insert-row-id db)))))
+
+(define add-reference-sql
+  "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO Refs (referrer, reference) SELECT :referrer, id
+FROM ValidPaths WHERE path = :reference")
+
+(define (add-references db referrer references)
+  "REFERRER is the id of the referring store item, REFERENCES is a list
+containing store items being referred to.  Note that all of the store items in
+REFERENCES must already be registered."
+  (let ((stmt (sqlite-prepare db add-reference-sql #:cache? #t)))
+    (for-each (lambda (reference)
+                (sqlite-reset stmt)
+                (sqlite-bind-arguments stmt #:referrer referrer
+                                       #:reference reference)
+                (sqlite-fold cons '() stmt)       ;execute it
+                (sqlite-finalize stmt)
+                (last-insert-row-id db))
+              references)))
+
+;; XXX figure out caching of statement and database objects... later
+(define* (sqlite-register #:key db-file path (references '())
+                          deriver hash nar-size)
+  "Registers this stuff in a database specified by DB-FILE. PATH is the string
+path of some store item, REFERENCES is a list of string paths which the store
+item PATH refers to (they need to be already registered!), DERIVER is a string
+path of the derivation that created the store item PATH, HASH is the
+base16-encoded sha256 hash of the store item denoted by PATH (prefixed with
+\"sha256:\") after being converted to nar form, and nar-size is the size in
+bytes of the store item denoted by PATH after being converted to nar form."
+  (with-database db-file db
+    (let ((id (update-or-insert db #:path path
+                                #:deriver deriver
+                                #:hash hash
+                                #:nar-size nar-size
+                                #:time (time-second (current-time time-utc)))))
+      (add-references db id references))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; High-level interface.
+;;;
+
+;; XXX: Would it be better to just make WRITE-FILE give size as well? I question
+;; the general utility of this approach.
+(define (counting-wrapper-port output-port)
+  "Some custom ports don't implement GET-POSITION at all. But if we want to
+figure out how many bytes are being written, we will want to use that. So this
+makes a wrapper around a port which implements GET-POSITION."
+  (let ((byte-count 0))
+    (make-custom-binary-output-port "counting-wrapper"
+                                    (lambda (bytes offset count)
+                                      (set! byte-count
+                                        (+ byte-count count))
+                                      (put-bytevector output-port bytes
+                                                      offset count)
+                                      count)
+                                    (lambda ()
+                                      byte-count)
+                                    #f
+                                    (lambda ()
+                                      (close-port output-port)))))
+
+
+(define (nar-sha256 file)
+  "Gives the sha256 hash of a file and the size of the file in nar form."
+  (let-values (((port get-hash) (open-sha256-port)))
+    (let ((wrapper (counting-wrapper-port port)))
+      (write-file file wrapper)
+      (force-output wrapper)
+      (force-output port)
+      (let ((hash (get-hash))
+            (size (port-position wrapper)))
+        (close-port wrapper)
+        (values hash size)))))
+
+;; TODO: make this canonicalize store items that are registered. This involves
+;; setting permissions and timestamps, I think. Also, run a "deduplication
+;; pass", whatever that involves. Also, handle databases not existing yet
+;; (what should the default behavior be?  Figuring out how the C++ stuff
+;; currently does it sounds like a lot of grepping for global
+;; variables...). Also, return #t on success like the documentation says we
+;; should.
+
+(define* (register-path path
+                        #:key (references '()) deriver prefix
+                        state-directory)
+  ;; Priority for options: first what is given, then environment variables,
+  ;; then defaults. %state-directory, %store-directory, and
+  ;; %store-database-directory already handle the "environment variables /
+  ;; defaults" question, so we only need to choose between what is given and
+  ;; those.
+  "Register PATH as a valid store file, with REFERENCES as its list of
+references, and DERIVER as its deriver (.drv that led to it.)  If PREFIX is
+given, it must be the name of the directory containing the new store to
+initialize; if STATE-DIRECTORY is given, it must be a string containing the
+absolute file name to the state directory of the store being initialized.
+Return #t on success.
+
+Use with care as it directly modifies the store!  This is primarily meant to
+be used internally by the daemon's build hook."
+  (let* ((db-dir (cond
+                  (state-directory
+                   (string-append state-directory "/db"))
+                  (prefix
+                   ;; If prefix is specified, the value of NIX_STATE_DIR
+                   ;; (which affects %state-directory) isn't supposed to
+                   ;; affect db-dir, only the compile-time-customized
+                   ;; default should.
+                   (string-append prefix %localstatedir "/guix/db"))
+                  (else
+                   %store-database-directory)))
+         (store-dir (if prefix
+                        ;; same situation as above
+                        (string-append prefix %storedir)
+                        %store-directory))
+         (to-register (if prefix
+                          (string-append %storedir "/" (basename path))
+                          ;; note: we assume here that if path is, for
+                          ;; example, /foo/bar/gnu/store/thing.txt and prefix
+                          ;; isn't given, then an environment variable has
+                          ;; been used to change the store directory to
+                          ;; /foo/bar/gnu/store, since otherwise real-path
+                          ;; would end up being /gnu/store/thing.txt, which is
+                          ;; probably not the right file in this case.
+                          path))
+         (real-path (string-append store-dir "/" (basename path))))
+    (let-values (((hash nar-size)
+                  (nar-sha256 real-path)))
+      (sqlite-register
+       #:db-file (string-append db-dir "/db.sqlite")
+       #:path to-register
+       #:references references
+       #:deriver deriver
+       #:hash (string-append "sha256:"
+                             (bytevector->base16-string hash))
+       #:nar-size nar-size))))
diff --git a/tests/store-database.scm b/tests/store-database.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1348a75c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/store-database.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (test-store-database)
+  #:use-module (guix tests)
+  #:use-module ((guix store) #:hide (register-path))
+  #:use-module (guix store database)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-64))
+
+;; Test the (guix store database) module.
+
+(define %store
+  (open-connection-for-tests))
+
+
+(test-begin "store-database")
+
+(test-assert "register-path"
+  (let ((file (string-append (%store-prefix) "/" (make-string 32 #\f)
+                             "-fake")))
+    (when (valid-path? %store file)
+      (delete-paths %store (list file)))
+    (false-if-exception (delete-file file))
+
+    (let ((ref (add-text-to-store %store "ref-of-fake" (random-text)))
+          (drv (string-append file ".drv")))
+      (call-with-output-file file
+        (cut display "This is a fake store item.\n" <>))
+      (register-path file
+                     #:references (list ref)
+                     #:deriver drv)
+
+      (and (valid-path? %store file)
+           (equal? (references %store file) (list ref))
+           (null? (valid-derivers %store file))
+           (null? (referrers %store file))))))
+
+(test-end "store-database")