From 699f1de7218421b9ab6752fef7a7109dca6ff7fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ludovic Courtès Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 23:32:47 +0200 Subject: doc: Improve "Build Utilities". * doc/guix.texi (Build Utilities): Fix typos. Provide the correct syntax for 'substitute*'. Add a 'modify-phases' example. --- doc/guix.texi | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc') diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi index 26de6790fe..51dc42e5a2 100644 --- a/doc/guix.texi +++ b/doc/guix.texi @@ -7663,11 +7663,11 @@ As soon as you start writing non-trivial package definitions files recursively, manipulating build phases, and so on. The @code{(guix build utils)} module provides such utility procedures. -When writing package definitions, most build systems load @code{(guix -build utils)} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Thus, when writing custom build -phases or similar, you can usually assume those procedures are in scope. +Most build systems load @code{(guix build utils)} (@pxref{Build +Systems}). Thus, when writing custom build phases for your package +definitions, you can usually assume those procedures are in scope. -When writing g-expressions, you can import @code{(guix build utils)} on +When writing G-expressions, you can import @code{(guix build utils)} on the ``build side'' using @code{with-imported-modules} and then put it in scope with the @code{use-modules} form (@pxref{Using Guile Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}): @@ -7690,7 +7690,7 @@ procedures provided by @code{(guix build utils)}. @subsection Dealing with Store File Names -This section of procedures deals with store file names. +This section documents procedures that deal with store file names. @deffn {Scheme Procedure} %store-directory Return the directory name of the store. @@ -7702,7 +7702,7 @@ Return true if @var{file} is in the store. @deffn {Scheme Procedure} strip-store-file-name @var{file} Strip the @file{/gnu/store} and hash from @var{file}, a store file name. -The result is typically a @code{"PACKAGE-VERSION"} string. +The result is typically a @code{"@var{package}-@var{version}"} string. @end deffn @deffn {Scheme Procedure} package-name->name+version @var{name} @@ -7789,7 +7789,8 @@ symlinks. Don't follow mount points either, unless @var{follow-mounts?} is true. Report but ignore errors. @end deffn -@deffn {Scheme Syntax} substitute* @var{clause}@dots{} +@deffn {Scheme Syntax} substitute* @var{file} @ + ((@var{regexp} @var{match-var}@dots{}) @var{body}@dots{}) @dots{} Substitute @var{regexp} in @var{file} by the string returned by @var{body}. @var{body} is evaluated with each @var{match-var} bound to the corresponding positional regexp sub-expression. For example: @@ -7804,8 +7805,8 @@ the corresponding positional regexp sub-expression. For example: Here, anytime a line of @var{file} contains @code{hello}, it is replaced by @code{good morning}. Anytime a line of @var{file} matches the second -regexp, @var{all} is bound to the complete match, @var{letters} is bound -to the first sub-expression, and @var{end} is bound to the last one. +regexp, @code{all} is bound to the complete match, @code{letters} is bound +to the first sub-expression, and @code{end} is bound to the last one. When one of the @var{match-var} is @code{_}, no variable is bound to the corresponding match substring. @@ -7918,6 +7919,26 @@ scripts so that they refer to @code{grep} by its absolute file name: #t)))) @end lisp +In the example below, phases are modified in two ways: the standard +@code{configure} phase is deleted, presumably because the package does +not have a @file{configure} script or anything similar, and the default +@code{install} phase is replaced by one that manually copies the +executable files to be installed: + +@lisp +(modify-phases %standard-phases + (delete 'configure) ;no 'configure' script + (replace 'install + (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys) + ;; The package's Makefile doesn't provide an "install" + ;; rule so do it by ourselves. + (let ((bin (string-append (assoc-ref outputs "out") + "/bin"))) + (install-file "footswitch" bin) + (install-file "scythe" bin) + #t)))) +@end lisp + @c TODO: Add more examples. @node The Store -- cgit v1.2.3