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| -rw-r--r-- | doc/contributing.texi | 173 |
1 files changed, 136 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/doc/contributing.texi b/doc/contributing.texi index c3221d23e4..6540ec29a6 100644 --- a/doc/contributing.texi +++ b/doc/contributing.texi @@ -1158,8 +1158,8 @@ This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance, which allows us to keep track of submissions (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending email to -@code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{NNN} is the tracking -number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). +@code{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} is +the tracking number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for @@ -1169,15 +1169,6 @@ Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please run through this check list: @enumerate -@cindex @code{git format-patch} -@cindex @code{git-format-patch} -@item -When generating your patches with @code{git format-patch} or @code{git -send-email}, we recommend using the option @code{--base=}, perhaps with -the value @code{auto}. This option adds a note to the patch stating -which commit the patch is based on. This helps reviewers understand how -to apply and review your patches. - @item If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the @@ -1363,18 +1354,6 @@ a subject, if your patch is to be applied on a branch other than @code{master}, say @code{core-updates}, specify it in the subject like @samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}. -@quotation Tip -To add a prefix to the subject of your patch, you may use the -@option{--subject-prefix} option of the @command{git format-patch} or -@command{git send-email} commands, for example: -@example -git send-email --subject-prefix='PATCH core-updates' \ - --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org -1 -@end example -For more information, run @samp{man git-format-patch} and @samp{man -git-send-email}. -@end quotation - You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to @@ -1387,7 +1366,7 @@ acknowledgement with the assigned tracking number. Future acknowledgements should not be delayed. When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to -@email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}. +@email{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}. @node Configuring Git @subsection Configuring Git @@ -1429,19 +1408,139 @@ git config --local sendemail.thread no @anchor{Sending a Patch Series} @cindex patch series @cindex @code{git send-email} +@cindex @code{git format-patch} + +@unnumberedsubsubsec Single Patches +@anchor{Single Patches} +The @command{git send-email} command is the best way to send both single +patches and patch series (@pxref{Multiple Patches}) to the Guix mailing +list. Sending patches as email attachments may make them difficult to +review in some mail clients, and @command{git diff} does not store commit +metadata. + +@quotation Note +The @command{git send-email} command is provided by the @code{send-email} +output of the @code{git} package, i.e. @code{git:send-email}. +@end quotation + +The following command will create a patch email from the latest commit, +open it in your @var{EDITOR} or @var{VISUAL} for editing, and send it to +the Guix mailing list to be reviewed and merged: + +@example +$ git send-email -1 -a --base=auto --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org +@end example + +@quotation Tip +To add a prefix to the subject of your patch, you may use the +@option{--subject-prefix} option. The Guix project uses this to +specify that the patch is intended for a branch or repository +other than the @code{master} branch of +@url{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git}. + +@example +git send-email -1 -a --base=auto \ + --subject-prefix='PATCH core-updates' \ + --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org +@end example +@end quotation -When sending a patch series (e.g., using @code{git send-email}), please -first send one message to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, and then send -subsequent patches to @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} to make sure -they are kept together. See -@uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, the Debbugs documentation} -for more information. You can install @command{git send-email} with -@command{guix install git:send-email}. -@c Debbugs bug: https://debbugs.gnu.org/db/15/15361.html +The patch email contains a three-dash separator line after the commit +message. You may ``annotate'' the patch with explanatory text by adding +it under this line. If you do not wish to annotate the email, you may +drop the @option{-a} flag (which is short for @option{--annotate}). + +The @option{--base=auto} flag automatically adds a note at the bottom +of the patch of the commit it was based on, making it easier for +maintainers to rebase and merge your patch. + +If you need to send a revised patch, don't resend it like this or send +a ``fix'' patch to be applied on top of the last one; instead, use +@command{git commit -a} or @url{https://git-rebase.io, @command{git rebase}} +to modify the commit, and use the @email{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org} +address and the @option{-v} flag with @command{git send-email}. + +@example +$ git commit -a +$ git send-email -1 -a --base=auto -v @var{REVISION} \ + --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org +@end example + +You can find out @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} either by searching on the mumi +interface at @url{issues.guix.gnu.org} for the name of your patch or +reading the acknowledgement email sent automatically by Debbugs in +reply to incoming bugs and patches, which contains the bug number. + +@unnumberedsubsubsec Notifying Teams +@anchor{Notifying Teams} +@cindex teams +The @file{etc/teams.scm} script may be used to notify all those who +may be interested in your patch of its existence (@pxref{Teams}). +Use @command{etc/teams.scm list-teams} to display all the teams, +decide which team(s) your patch relates to, and use +@command{etc/teams.scm cc} to output various @command{git send-email} +flags which will notify the appropriate team members, or use +@command{etc/teams.scm cc-members} to detect the appropriate teams +automatically. + +@unnumberedsubsubsec Multiple Patches +@anchor{Multiple Patches} +@cindex cover letter +While @command{git send-email} alone will suffice for a single +patch, an unfortunate flaw in Debbugs means you need to be more +careful when sending multiple patches: if you send them all to the +@email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} address, a new issue will be created +for each patch! + +When sending a series of patches, it's best to send a Git ``cover +letter'' first, to give reviewers an overview of the patch series. +We can create a directory called @file{outgoing} containing both +our patch series and a cover letter called @file{0000-cover-letter.patch} +with @command{git format-patch}. + +@example +$ git format-patch -@var{NUMBER_COMMITS} -o outgoing \ + --cover-letter --base=auto +@end example + +We can now send @emph{just} the cover letter to the +@email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} address, which will create an issue +that we can send the rest of the patches to. + +@example +$ git send-email outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch -a \ + --to=guix-patches@@debbugs.gnu.org \ + $(etc/teams.scm cc-members ...) +$ rm outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch # we don't want to resend it! +@end example + +Ensure you edit the email to add an appropriate subject line and +blurb before sending it. Note the automatically generated shortlog +and diffstat below the blurb. + +Once the Debbugs mailer has replied to your cover letter email, you +can send the actual patches to the newly-created issue address. + +@example +$ git send-email outgoing/*.patch \ + --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org \ + $(etc/teams.scm cc-members ...) +$ rm -rf outgoing # we don't need these anymore +@end example + +Thankfully, this @command{git format-patch} dance is not necessary +to send an amended patch series, since an issue already exists for +the patchset. + +@example +$ git send-email -@var{NUMBER_COMMITS} \ + -v@var{REVISION} --base=auto \ + --to @var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org +@end example -To maximize the chances that you patch series is reviewed, the preferred -submission way is to use the @code{etc/teams.scm} script to notify the -appropriate team members (@pxref{Teams}). +If need be, you may use @option{--cover-letter -a} to send another cover +letter, e.g. for explaining what's changed since the last revision, and +these changes are necessary. @unnumberedsubsec Teams @anchor{Teams} @@ -1468,7 +1567,7 @@ You can run the following command to have the @code{Mentors} team put in CC of a patch series: @example -$ git send-email --to XXX@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc mentors) *.patch +$ git send-email --to @var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc mentors) *.patch @end example The appropriate team or teams can also be inferred from the modified @@ -1477,7 +1576,7 @@ current Git repository to review, you can run: @example $ guix shell -D guix -[env]$ git send-email --to XXX@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc-members HEAD~2 HEAD) *.patch +[env]$ git send-email --to @var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc-members HEAD~2 HEAD) *.patch @end example @node Tracking Bugs and Patches |