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authorLudovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>2018-07-06 17:42:25 +0200
committerLudovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>2018-07-06 17:42:25 +0200
commitc2808d4c678056084412ae388031ea42898b3f6e (patch)
treeb3c4d35a73c21dd79917dfe957c022388358d98c /doc/guix.texi
parent871d819965b7e183384f8973c01a95b20a5d7fca (diff)
parent8694935cc8610a775391309a83980de0e40eb53b (diff)
downloadguix-c2808d4c678056084412ae388031ea42898b3f6e.tar
guix-c2808d4c678056084412ae388031ea42898b3f6e.tar.gz
Merge branch 'version-0.15.0'
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guix.texi')
-rw-r--r--doc/guix.texi81
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index aeac5aaa81..c79d78f2d8 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -96,6 +96,15 @@ Edition @value{EDITION} @*
This document describes GNU Guix version @value{VERSION}, a functional
package management tool written for the GNU system.
+@c TRANSLATORS: You can replace the following paragraph with information on
+@c how to join your own translation team and how to report issues with the
+@c translation.
+This manual is also available in French (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de
+référence de GNU Guix}). If you would like to translate it in your native
+language, consider joining the
+@uref{https://translationproject.org/domain/guix-manual.html, Translation
+Project}.
+
@menu
* Introduction:: What is Guix about?
* Installation:: Installing Guix.
@@ -8329,7 +8338,7 @@ More and more system services are provided (@pxref{Services}), but some
may be missing.
@item
-More than 6,500 packages are available, but you might
+More than 7,500 packages are available, but you might
occasionally find that a useful package is missing.
@item
@@ -8636,6 +8645,17 @@ must have the @code{esp} flag set. E.g., for @command{parted}:
parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on
@end example
+@quotation Note
+@vindex grub-bootloader
+@vindex grub-efi-bootloader
+Unsure whether to use EFI- or BIOS-based GRUB? If the directory
+@file{/sys/firmware/efi} exists in the installation image, the you should
+probably perform an EFI installation, using @code{grub-efi-bootloader}.
+Otherwise you should use the BIOS-based GRUB, known as
+@code{grub-bootloader}. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more info on
+bootloaders.
+@end quotation
+
Once you are done partitioning the target hard disk drive, you have to
create a file system on the relevant partition(s)@footnote{Currently
GuixSD only supports ext4 and btrfs file systems. In particular, code
@@ -8964,6 +8984,27 @@ Below we discuss the effect of some of the most important fields
fields), and how to @dfn{instantiate} the operating system using
@command{guix system}.
+@unnumberedsubsubsec Bootloader
+
+@cindex legacy boot, on Intel machines
+@cindex BIOS boot, on Intel machines
+@cindex UEFI boot
+@cindex EFI boot
+The @code{bootloader} field describes the method that will be used to boot
+your system. Machines based on Intel processors can boot in ``legacy'' BIOS
+mode, as in the example above. However, more recent machines rely instead on
+the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI) to boot. In that case,
+the @code{bootloader} field should contain something along these lines:
+
+@example
+(bootloader-configuration
+ (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)
+ (target "/boot/efi"))
+@end example
+
+@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more information on the available
+configuration options.
+
@unnumberedsubsubsec Globally-Visible Packages
@vindex %base-packages
@@ -9074,8 +9115,7 @@ management, power management, and more, would look like this:
@include os-config-desktop.texi
@end lisp
-@cindex UEFI
-A graphical UEFI system with a choice of lightweight window managers
+A graphical system with a choice of lightweight window managers
instead of full-blown desktop environments would look like this:
@lisp
@@ -20697,21 +20737,34 @@ The type of a bootloader configuration declaration.
The bootloader to use, as a @code{bootloader} object. For now
@code{grub-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-bootloader},
@code{extlinux-bootloader} and @code{u-boot-bootloader} are supported.
+
+@vindex grub-efi-bootloader
@code{grub-efi-bootloader} allows to boot on modern systems using the
-@dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI).
+@dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI). This is what you should
+use if the installation image contains a @file{/sys/firmware/efi} directory
+when you boot it on your system.
+@vindex grub-bootloader
+@code{grub-bootloader} allows you to boot in particular Intel-based machines
+in ``legacy'' BIOS mode.
+
+@cindex ARM, bootloaders
+@cindex AArch64, bootloaders
Available bootloaders are described in @code{(gnu bootloader @dots{})}
-modules.
+modules. In particular, @code{(gnu bootloader u-boot)} contains definitions
+of bootloaders for a wide range of ARM and AArch64 systems, using the
+@uref{http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot bootloader}.
@item @code{target}
This is a string denoting the target onto which to install the
-bootloader. The exact interpretation depends on the bootloader in
-question; for @code{grub-bootloader}, for example, it should be a device
-name understood by the bootloader @command{installer} command, such as
-@code{/dev/sda} or @code{(hd0)} (for GRUB, @pxref{Invoking
-grub-install,,, grub, GNU GRUB Manual}). For
-@code{grub-efi-bootloader}, it should be the path to a mounted EFI file
-system.
+bootloader.
+
+The interpretation depends on the bootloader in question. For
+@code{grub-bootloader}, for example, it should be a device name understood by
+the bootloader @command{installer} command, such as @code{/dev/sda} or
+@code{(hd0)} (@pxref{Invoking grub-install,,, grub, GNU GRUB Manual}). For
+@code{grub-efi-bootloader}, it should be the mount point of the EFI file
+system, usually @file{/boot/efi}.
@item @code{menu-entries} (default: @code{()})
A possibly empty list of @code{menu-entry} objects (see below), denoting
@@ -20736,7 +20789,7 @@ The output terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of
symbols. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial},
@code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{gfxterm}, @code{vga_text},
@code{mda_text}, @code{morse}, and @code{pkmodem}. This field
-corresponds to the GRUB variable GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT (@pxref{Simple
+corresponds to the GRUB variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT} (@pxref{Simple
configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual}).
@item @code{terminal-inputs} (default: @code{'()})
@@ -20745,7 +20798,7 @@ symbols. For GRUB, the default is the native platform terminal as
determined at run-time. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console},
@code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{at_keyboard}, and
@code{usb_keyboard}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable
-GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB
+@code{GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB
manual}).
@item @code{serial-unit} (default: @code{#f})