aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/guix/utils.scm
blob: 1542e86f7afb0c9e889b80187b2466cb5cb97f82 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
;;; Copyright © 2014 Eric Bavier <bavier@member.fsf.org>
;;; Copyright © 2014 Ian Denhardt <ian@zenhack.net>
;;; Copyright © 2015 David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (guix config)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-39)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-60)
  #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
  #:use-module ((rnrs io ports) #:select (put-bytevector))
  #:use-module ((guix build utils)
                #:select (dump-port package-name->name+version))
  #:use-module ((guix build syscalls) #:select (errno mkdtemp!))
  #:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
  #:autoload   (ice-9 popen)  (open-pipe*)
  #:autoload   (ice-9 rdelim) (read-line)
  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
  #:use-module (system foreign)
  #:re-export (package-name->name+version)
  #:export (bytevector->base16-string
            base16-string->bytevector

            compile-time-value
            fcntl-flock
            memoize
            strip-keyword-arguments
            default-keyword-arguments
            substitute-keyword-arguments

            <location>
            location
            location?
            location-file
            location-line
            location-column
            source-properties->location

            nix-system->gnu-triplet
            gnu-triplet->nix-system
            %current-system
            %current-target-system
            version-compare
            version>?
            version>=?
            version-prefix
            version-major+minor
            guile-version>?
            string-replace-substring
            arguments-from-environment-variable
            file-extension
            file-sans-extension
            switch-symlinks
            call-with-temporary-output-file
            call-with-temporary-directory
            with-atomic-file-output
            fold2
            fold-tree
            fold-tree-leaves
            split
            cache-directory
            readlink*

            filtered-port
            compressed-port
            decompressed-port
            call-with-decompressed-port
            compressed-output-port
            call-with-compressed-output-port))


;;;
;;; Compile-time computations.
;;;

(define-syntax compile-time-value
  (syntax-rules ()
    "Evaluate the given expression at compile time.  The expression must
evaluate to a simple datum."
    ((_ exp)
     (let-syntax ((v (lambda (s)
                       (let ((val exp))
                         (syntax-case s ()
                           (_ #`'#,(datum->syntax s val)))))))
       v))))


;;;
;;; Base 16.
;;;

(define (bytevector->base16-string bv)
  "Return the hexadecimal representation of BV's contents."
  (define len
    (bytevector-length bv))

  (let-syntax ((base16-chars (lambda (s)
                               (syntax-case s ()
                                 (_
                                  (let ((v (list->vector
                                            (unfold (cut > <> 255)
                                                    (lambda (n)
                                                      (format #f "~2,'0x" n))
                                                    1+
                                                    0))))
                                    v))))))
    (define chars base16-chars)
    (let loop ((i len)
               (r '()))
      (if (zero? i)
          (string-concatenate r)
          (let ((i (- i 1)))
            (loop i
                  (cons (vector-ref chars (bytevector-u8-ref bv i)) r)))))))

(define base16-string->bytevector
  (let ((chars->value (fold (lambda (i r)
                              (vhash-consv (string-ref (number->string i 16)
                                                       0)
                                           i r))
                            vlist-null
                            (iota 16))))
    (lambda (s)
      "Return the bytevector whose hexadecimal representation is string S."
      (define bv
        (make-bytevector (quotient (string-length s) 2) 0))

      (string-fold (lambda (chr i)
                     (let ((j (quotient i 2))
                           (v (and=> (vhash-assv chr chars->value) cdr)))
                       (if v
                           (if (zero? (logand i 1))
                               (bytevector-u8-set! bv j
                                                   (arithmetic-shift v 4))
                               (let ((w (bytevector-u8-ref bv j)))
                                 (bytevector-u8-set! bv j (logior v w))))
                           (error "invalid hexadecimal character" chr)))
                     (+ i 1))
                   0
                   s)
      bv)))



;;;
;;; Filtering & pipes.
;;;

(define (filtered-port command input)
  "Return an input port where data drained from INPUT is filtered through
COMMAND (a list).  In addition, return a list of PIDs that the caller must
wait.  When INPUT is a file port, it must be unbuffered; otherwise, any
buffered data is lost."
  (let loop ((input input)
             (pids  '()))
    (if (file-port? input)
        (match (pipe)
          ((in . out)
           (match (primitive-fork)
             (0
              (dynamic-wind
                (const #f)
                (lambda ()
                  (close-port in)
                  (close-port (current-input-port))
                  (dup2 (fileno input) 0)
                  (close-port (current-output-port))
                  (dup2 (fileno out) 1)
                  (catch 'system-error
                    (lambda ()
                      (apply execl (car command) command))
                    (lambda args
                      (format (current-error-port)
                              "filtered-port: failed to execute '~{~a ~}': ~a~%"
                              command (strerror (system-error-errno args))))))
                (lambda ()
                  (primitive-_exit 1))))
             (child
              (close-port out)
              (values in (cons child pids))))))

        ;; INPUT is not a file port, so fork just for the sake of tunneling it
        ;; through a file port.
        (match (pipe)
          ((in . out)
           (match (primitive-fork)
             (0
              (dynamic-wind
                (const #t)
                (lambda ()
                  (close-port in)
                  (dump-port input out))
                (lambda ()
                  (false-if-exception (close out))
                  (primitive-_exit 0))))
             (child
              (close-port out)
              (loop in (cons child pids)))))))))

(define (decompressed-port compression input)
  "Return an input port where INPUT is decompressed according to COMPRESSION,
a symbol such as 'xz."
  (match compression
    ((or #f 'none) (values input '()))
    ('bzip2        (filtered-port `(,%bzip2 "-dc") input))
    ('xz           (filtered-port `(,%xz "-dc") input))
    ('gzip         (filtered-port `(,%gzip "-dc") input))
    (else          (error "unsupported compression scheme" compression))))

(define (compressed-port compression input)
  "Return an input port where INPUT is decompressed according to COMPRESSION,
a symbol such as 'xz."
  (match compression
    ((or #f 'none) (values input '()))
    ('bzip2        (filtered-port `(,%bzip2 "-c") input))
    ('xz           (filtered-port `(,%xz "-c") input))
    ('gzip         (filtered-port `(,%gzip "-c") input))
    (else          (error "unsupported compression scheme" compression))))

(define (call-with-decompressed-port compression port proc)
  "Call PROC with a wrapper around PORT, a file port, that decompresses data
read from PORT according to COMPRESSION, a symbol such as 'xz."
  (let-values (((decompressed pids)
                (decompressed-port compression port)))
    (dynamic-wind
      (const #f)
      (lambda ()
        (proc decompressed))
      (lambda ()
        (close-port decompressed)
        (unless (every (compose zero? cdr waitpid) pids)
          (error "decompressed-port failure" pids))))))

(define (filtered-output-port command output)
  "Return an output port.  Data written to that port is filtered through
COMMAND and written to OUTPUT, an output file port.  In addition, return a
list of PIDs to wait for.  OUTPUT must be unbuffered; otherwise, any buffered
data is lost."
  (match (pipe)
    ((in . out)
     (match (primitive-fork)
       (0
        (dynamic-wind
          (const #f)
          (lambda ()
            (close-port out)
            (close-port (current-input-port))
            (dup2 (fileno in) 0)
            (close-port (current-output-port))
            (dup2 (fileno output) 1)
            (catch 'system-error
              (lambda ()
                (apply execl (car command) command))
              (lambda args
                (format (current-error-port)
                        "filtered-output-port: failed to execute '~{~a ~}': ~a~%"
                        command (strerror (system-error-errno args))))))
          (lambda ()
            (primitive-_exit 1))))
       (child
        (close-port in)
        (values out (list child)))))))

(define* (compressed-output-port compression output
                                 #:key (options '()))
  "Return an output port whose input is compressed according to COMPRESSION,
a symbol such as 'xz, and then written to OUTPUT.  In addition return a list
of PIDs to wait for.  OPTIONS is a list of strings passed to the compression
program--e.g., '(\"--fast\")."
  (match compression
    ((or #f 'none) (values output '()))
    ('bzip2        (filtered-output-port `(,%bzip2 "-c" ,@options) output))
    ('xz           (filtered-output-port `(,%xz "-c" ,@options) output))
    ('gzip         (filtered-output-port `(,%gzip "-c" ,@options) output))
    (else          (error "unsupported compression scheme" compression))))

(define* (call-with-compressed-output-port compression port proc
                                           #:key (options '()))
  "Call PROC with a wrapper around PORT, a file port, that compresses data
that goes to PORT according to COMPRESSION, a symbol such as 'xz.  OPTIONS is
a list of command-line arguments passed to the compression program."
  (let-values (((compressed pids)
                (compressed-output-port compression port
                                        #:options options)))
    (dynamic-wind
      (const #f)
      (lambda ()
        (proc compressed))
      (lambda ()
        (close-port compressed)
        (unless (every (compose zero? cdr waitpid) pids)
          (error "compressed-output-port failure" pids))))))


;;;
;;; Advisory file locking.
;;;

(define %struct-flock
  ;; 'struct flock' from <fcntl.h>.
  (list short                                     ; l_type
        short                                     ; l_whence
        size_t                                    ; l_start
        size_t                                    ; l_len
        int))                                     ; l_pid

(define F_SETLKW
  ;; On Linux-based systems, this is usually 7, but not always
  ;; (exceptions include SPARC.)  On GNU/Hurd, it's 9.
  (compile-time-value
   (cond ((string-contains %host-type "sparc") 9) ; sparc-*-linux-gnu
         ((string-contains %host-type "linux") 7) ; *-linux-gnu
         (else 9))))                              ; *-gnu*

(define F_SETLK
  ;; Likewise: GNU/Hurd and SPARC use 8, while the others typically use 6.
  (compile-time-value
   (cond ((string-contains %host-type "sparc") 8) ; sparc-*-linux-gnu
         ((string-contains %host-type "linux") 6) ; *-linux-gnu
         (else 8))))                              ; *-gnu*

(define F_xxLCK
  ;; The F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, and F_UNLCK constants.
  (compile-time-value
   (cond ((string-contains %host-type "sparc") #(1 2 3))    ; sparc-*-linux-gnu
         ((string-contains %host-type "hppa")  #(1 2 3))    ; hppa-*-linux-gnu
         ((string-contains %host-type "linux") #(0 1 2))    ; *-linux-gnu
         (else                                 #(1 2 3))))) ; *-gnu*

(define fcntl-flock
  (let* ((ptr  (dynamic-func "fcntl" (dynamic-link)))
         (proc (pointer->procedure int ptr `(,int ,int *))))
    (lambda* (fd-or-port operation #:key (wait? #t))
      "Perform locking OPERATION on the file beneath FD-OR-PORT.  OPERATION
must be a symbol, one of 'read-lock, 'write-lock, or 'unlock.  When WAIT? is
true, block until the lock is acquired; otherwise, thrown an 'flock-error'
exception if it's already taken."
      (define (operation->int op)
        (case op
          ((read-lock)  (vector-ref F_xxLCK 0))
          ((write-lock) (vector-ref F_xxLCK 1))
          ((unlock)     (vector-ref F_xxLCK 2))
          (else         (error "invalid fcntl-flock operation" op))))

      (define fd
        (if (port? fd-or-port)
            (fileno fd-or-port)
            fd-or-port))

      ;; XXX: 'fcntl' is a vararg function, but here we happily use the
      ;; standard ABI; crossing fingers.
      (let ((err (proc fd
                       (if wait?
                           F_SETLKW               ; lock & wait
                           F_SETLK)               ; non-blocking attempt
                       (make-c-struct %struct-flock
                                      (list (operation->int operation)
                                            SEEK_SET
                                            0 0   ; whole file
                                            0)))))
        (or (zero? err)

            ;; Presumably we got EAGAIN or so.
            (throw 'flock-error (errno)))))))


;;;
;;; Miscellaneous.
;;;

(define (memoize proc)
  "Return a memoizing version of PROC."
  (let ((cache (make-hash-table)))
    (lambda args
      (let ((results (hash-ref cache args)))
        (if results
            (apply values results)
            (let ((results (call-with-values (lambda ()
                                               (apply proc args))
                             list)))
              (hash-set! cache args results)
              (apply values results)))))))

(define (strip-keyword-arguments keywords args)
  "Remove all of the keyword arguments listed in KEYWORDS from ARGS."
  (let loop ((args   args)
             (result '()))
    (match args
      (()
       (reverse result))
      (((? keyword? kw) arg . rest)
       (loop rest
             (if (memq kw keywords)
                 result
                 (cons* arg kw result))))
      ((head . tail)
       (loop tail (cons head result))))))

(define (default-keyword-arguments args defaults)
  "Return ARGS augmented with any keyword/value from DEFAULTS for
keywords not already present in ARGS."
  (let loop ((defaults defaults)
             (args     args))
    (match defaults
      ((kw value rest ...)
       (loop rest
             (if (assoc-ref kw args)
                 args
                 (cons* kw value args))))
      (()
       args))))

(define-syntax substitute-keyword-arguments
  (syntax-rules ()
    "Return a new list of arguments where the value for keyword arg KW is
replaced by EXP.  EXP is evaluated in a context where VAR is boud to the
previous value of the keyword argument."
    ((_ original-args ((kw var) exp) ...)
     (let loop ((args    original-args)
                (before '()))
       (match args
         ((kw var rest (... ...))
          (loop rest (cons* exp kw before)))
         ...
         ((x rest (... ...))
          (loop rest (cons x before)))
         (()
          (reverse before)))))))

(define* (nix-system->gnu-triplet
          #:optional (system (%current-system)) (vendor "unknown"))
  "Return a guess of the GNU triplet corresponding to Nix system
identifier SYSTEM."
  (match system
    ("armhf-linux"
     (string-append "arm-" vendor "-linux-gnueabihf"))
    (_
     (let* ((dash (string-index system #\-))
            (arch (substring system 0 dash))
            (os   (substring system (+ 1 dash))))
       (string-append arch
                      "-" vendor "-"
                      (if (string=? os "linux")
                          "linux-gnu"
                          os))))))

(define (gnu-triplet->nix-system triplet)
  "Return the Nix system type corresponding to TRIPLET, a GNU triplet as
returned by `config.guess'."
  (let ((triplet (cond ((string-match "^i[345]86-(.*)$" triplet)
                        =>
                        (lambda (m)
                          (string-append "i686-" (match:substring m 1))))
                       (else triplet))))
    (cond ((string-match "^arm[^-]*-([^-]+-)?linux-gnueabihf" triplet)
           "armhf-linux")
          ((string-match "^([^-]+)-([^-]+-)?linux-gnu.*" triplet)
           =>
           (lambda (m)
             ;; Nix omits `-gnu' for GNU/Linux.
             (string-append (match:substring m 1) "-linux")))
          ((string-match "^([^-]+)-([^-]+-)?([[:alpha:]]+)([0-9]+\\.?)*$" triplet)
           =>
           (lambda (m)
             ;; Nix strip the version number from names such as `gnu0.3',
             ;; `darwin10.2.0', etc., and always strips the vendor part.
             (string-append (match:substring m 1) "-"
                            (match:substring m 3))))
          (else triplet))))

(define %current-system
  ;; System type as expected by Nix, usually ARCHITECTURE-KERNEL.
  ;; By default, this is equal to (gnu-triplet->nix-system %host-type).
  (make-parameter %system))

(define %current-target-system
  ;; Either #f or a GNU triplet representing the target system we are
  ;; cross-building to.
  (make-parameter #f))

(define version-compare
  (let ((strverscmp
         (let ((sym (or (dynamic-func "strverscmp" (dynamic-link))
                        (error "could not find `strverscmp' (from GNU libc)"))))
           (pointer->procedure int sym (list '* '*)))))
    (lambda (a b)
      "Return '> when A denotes a newer version than B,
'< when A denotes a older version than B,
or '= when they denote equal versions."
      (let ((result (strverscmp (string->pointer a) (string->pointer b))))
        (cond ((positive? result) '>)
              ((negative? result) '<)
              (else '=))))))

(define (version-prefix version-string num-parts)
  "Truncate version-string to the first num-parts components of the version.
For example, (version-prefix \"2.1.47.4.23\" 3) returns \"2.1.47\""
  (string-join (take (string-split version-string #\.) num-parts) "."))


(define (version-major+minor version-string)
  "Return \"<major>.<minor>\", where major and minor are the major and
minor version numbers from version-string."
  (version-prefix version-string 2))

(define (version>? a b)
  "Return #t when A denotes a version strictly newer than B."
  (eq? '> (version-compare a b)))

(define (version>=? a b)
  "Return #t when A denotes a version newer or equal to B."
  (case (version-compare a b)
    ((> =) #t)
    (else #f)))

(define (guile-version>? str)
  "Return #t if the running Guile version is greater than STR."
  ;; Note: Using (version>? (version) "2.0.5") or similar doesn't work,
  ;; because the result of (version) can have a prefix, like "2.0.5-deb1".
  (version>? (string-append (major-version) "."
                            (minor-version) "."
                            (micro-version))
             str))

(define (file-extension file)
  "Return the extension of FILE or #f if there is none."
  (let ((dot (string-rindex file #\.)))
    (and dot (substring file (+ 1 dot) (string-length file)))))

(define (file-sans-extension file)
  "Return the substring of FILE without its extension, if any."
  (let ((dot (string-rindex file #\.)))
    (if dot
        (substring file 0 dot)
        file)))

(define (switch-symlinks link target)
  "Atomically switch LINK, a symbolic link, to point to TARGET.  Works
both when LINK already exists and when it does not."
  (let ((pivot (string-append link ".new")))
    (symlink target pivot)
    (rename-file pivot link)))

(define* (string-replace-substring str substr replacement
                                   #:optional
                                   (start 0)
                                   (end (string-length str)))
  "Replace all occurrences of SUBSTR in the START--END range of STR by
REPLACEMENT."
  (match (string-length substr)
    (0
     (error "string-replace-substring: empty substring"))
    (substr-length
     (let loop ((start  start)
                (pieces (list (substring str 0 start))))
       (match (string-contains str substr start end)
         (#f
          (string-concatenate-reverse
           (cons (substring str start) pieces)))
         (index
          (loop (+ index substr-length)
                (cons* replacement
                       (substring str start index)
                       pieces))))))))

(define (arguments-from-environment-variable variable)
  "Retrieve value of environment variable denoted by string VARIABLE in the
form of a list of strings (`char-set:graphic' tokens) suitable for consumption
by `args-fold', if VARIABLE is defined, otherwise return an empty list."
  (let ((env (getenv variable)))
    (if env
        (string-tokenize env char-set:graphic)
        '())))

(define (call-with-temporary-output-file proc)
  "Call PROC with a name of a temporary file and open output port to that
file; close the file and delete it when leaving the dynamic extent of this
call."
  (let* ((directory (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp"))
         (template  (string-append directory "/guix-file.XXXXXX"))
         (out       (mkstemp! template)))
    (dynamic-wind
      (lambda ()
        #t)
      (lambda ()
        (proc template out))
      (lambda ()
        (false-if-exception (close out))
        (false-if-exception (delete-file template))))))

(define (call-with-temporary-directory proc)
  "Call PROC with a name of a temporary directory; close the directory and
delete it when leaving the dynamic extent of this call."
  (let* ((directory (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp"))
         (template  (string-append directory "/guix-directory.XXXXXX"))
         (tmp-dir   (mkdtemp! template)))
    (dynamic-wind
      (const #t)
      (lambda ()
        (proc tmp-dir))
      (lambda ()
        (false-if-exception (rmdir tmp-dir))))))

(define (with-atomic-file-output file proc)
  "Call PROC with an output port for the file that is going to replace FILE.
Upon success, FILE is atomically replaced by what has been written to the
output port, and PROC's result is returned."
  (let* ((template (string-append file ".XXXXXX"))
         (out      (mkstemp! template)))
    (with-throw-handler #t
      (lambda ()
        (let ((result (proc out)))
          (close out)
          (rename-file template file)
          result))
      (lambda (key . args)
        (false-if-exception (delete-file template))))))

(define fold2
  (case-lambda
    ((proc seed1 seed2 lst)
     "Like `fold', but with a single list and two seeds."
     (let loop ((result1 seed1)
                (result2 seed2)
                (lst     lst))
       (if (null? lst)
           (values result1 result2)
           (call-with-values
               (lambda () (proc (car lst) result1 result2))
             (lambda (result1 result2)
               (loop result1 result2 (cdr lst)))))))
    ((proc seed1 seed2 lst1 lst2)
     "Like `fold', but with a two lists and two seeds."
     (let loop ((result1 seed1)
                (result2 seed2)
                (lst1    lst1)
                (lst2    lst2))
       (if (or (null? lst1) (null? lst2))
           (values result1 result2)
           (call-with-values
               (lambda () (proc (car lst1) (car lst2) result1 result2))
             (lambda (result1 result2)
               (fold2 proc result1 result2 (cdr lst1) (cdr lst2)))))))))

(define (fold-tree proc init children roots)
  "Call (PROC NODE RESULT) for each node in the tree that is reachable from
ROOTS, using INIT as the initial value of RESULT.  The order in which nodes
are traversed is not specified, however, each node is visited only once, based
on an eq? check.  Children of a node to be visited are generated by
calling (CHILDREN NODE), the result of which should be a list of nodes that
are connected to NODE in the tree, or '() or #f if NODE is a leaf node."
  (let loop ((result init)
             (seen vlist-null)
             (lst roots))
    (match lst
      (() result)
      ((head . tail)
       (if (not (vhash-assq head seen))
           (loop (proc head result)
                 (vhash-consq head #t seen)
                 (match (children head)
                   ((or () #f) tail)
                   (children (append tail children))))
           (loop result seen tail))))))

(define (fold-tree-leaves proc init children roots)
  "Like fold-tree, but call (PROC NODE RESULT) only for leaf nodes."
  (fold-tree
   (lambda (node result)
     (match (children node)
       ((or () #f) (proc node result))
       (else result)))
   init children roots))

(define (split lst e)
  "Return two values, a list containing the elements of the list LST that
appear before the first occurence of the object E and a list containing the
elements after E."
  (define (same? x)
    (equal? e x))

  (let loop ((rest lst)
             (acc '()))
    (match rest
      (()
       (values lst '()))
      (((? same?) . tail)
       (values (reverse acc) tail))
      ((head . tail)
       (loop tail (cons head acc))))))

(define (cache-directory)
  "Return the cache directory for Guix, by default ~/.cache/guix."
  (or (getenv "XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
      (and=> (getenv "HOME")
             (cut string-append <> "/.cache/guix"))))

(define (readlink* file)
  "Call 'readlink' until the result is not a symlink."
  (define %max-symlink-depth 50)

  (let loop ((file  file)
             (depth 0))
    (define (absolute target)
      (if (absolute-file-name? target)
          target
          (string-append (dirname file) "/" target)))

    (if (>= depth %max-symlink-depth)
        file
        (call-with-values
            (lambda ()
              (catch 'system-error
                (lambda ()
                  (values #t (readlink file)))
                (lambda args
                  (let ((errno (system-error-errno args)))
                    (if (or (= errno EINVAL))
                        (values #f file)
                        (apply throw args))))))
          (lambda (success? target)
            (if success?
                (loop (absolute target) (+ depth 1))
                file))))))

;;;
;;; Source location.
;;;

;; A source location.
(define-record-type <location>
  (make-location file line column)
  location?
  (file          location-file)                   ; file name
  (line          location-line)                   ; 1-indexed line
  (column        location-column))                ; 0-indexed column

(define location
  (memoize
   (lambda (file line column)
     "Return the <location> object for the given FILE, LINE, and COLUMN."
     (and line column file
          (make-location file line column)))))

(define (source-properties->location loc)
  "Return a location object based on the info in LOC, an alist as returned
by Guile's `source-properties', `frame-source', `current-source-location',
etc."
  (let ((file (assq-ref loc 'filename))
        (line (assq-ref loc 'line))
        (col  (assq-ref loc 'column)))
    ;; In accordance with the GCS, start line and column numbers at 1.  Note
    ;; that unlike LINE and `port-column', COL is actually 1-indexed here...
    (location file (and line (+ line 1)) col)))