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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix search-paths)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix build utils)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (<search-path-specification>
search-path-specification
search-path-specification?
search-path-specification-variable
search-path-specification-files
search-path-specification-separator
search-path-specification-file-type
search-path-specification-file-pattern
$PATH
search-path-specification->sexp
sexp->search-path-specification
string-tokenize*
evaluate-search-paths
environment-variable-definition
search-path-definition
set-search-paths))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module defines "search path specifications", which allow packages to
;;; declare environment variables that they use to define search paths. For
;;; instance, GCC has the 'CPATH' variable, Guile has the 'GUILE_LOAD_PATH'
;;; variable, etc.
;;;
;;; Code:
;; The specification of a search path.
(define-record-type* <search-path-specification>
search-path-specification make-search-path-specification
search-path-specification?
(variable search-path-specification-variable) ;string
(files search-path-specification-files) ;list of strings
(separator search-path-specification-separator ;string | #f
(default ":"))
(file-type search-path-specification-file-type ;symbol
(default 'directory))
(file-pattern search-path-specification-file-pattern ;#f | string
(default #f)))
(define $PATH
;; The 'PATH' variable. This variable is a bit special: it is not attached
;; to any package in particular.
(search-path-specification
(variable "PATH")
(files '("bin" "sbin"))))
(define (search-path-specification->sexp spec)
"Return an sexp representing SPEC, a <search-path-specification>. The sexp
corresponds to the arguments expected by `set-path-environment-variable'."
;; Note that this sexp format is used both by build systems and in
;; (guix profiles), so think twice before you change it.
(match spec
(($ <search-path-specification> variable files separator type pattern)
`(,variable ,files ,separator ,type ,pattern))))
(define (sexp->search-path-specification sexp)
"Convert SEXP, which is as returned by 'search-path-specification->sexp', to
a <search-path-specification> object."
(match sexp
((variable files separator type pattern)
(search-path-specification
(variable variable)
(files files)
(separator separator)
(file-type type)
(file-pattern pattern)))))
(define-syntax-rule (with-null-error-port exp)
"Evaluate EXP with the error port pointing to the bit bucket."
(with-error-to-port (%make-void-port "w")
(lambda () exp)))
;; XXX: This procedure used to be in (guix utils) but since we want to be able
;; to use (guix search-paths) on the build side, we want to avoid the
;; dependency on (guix utils), and so this procedure is back here for now.
(define (string-tokenize* string separator)
"Return the list of substrings of STRING separated by SEPARATOR. This is
like `string-tokenize', but SEPARATOR is a string."
(define (index string what)
(let loop ((string string)
(offset 0))
(cond ((string-null? string)
#f)
((string-prefix? what string)
offset)
(else
(loop (string-drop string 1) (+ 1 offset))))))
(define len
(string-length separator))
(let loop ((string string)
(result '()))
(cond ((index string separator)
=>
(lambda (offset)
(loop (string-drop string (+ offset len))
(cons (substring string 0 offset)
result))))
(else
(reverse (cons string result))))))
(define* (evaluate-search-paths search-paths directories
#:optional (getenv (const #f)))
"Evaluate SEARCH-PATHS, a list of search-path specifications, for
DIRECTORIES, a list of directory names, and return a list of
specification/value pairs. Use GETENV to determine the current settings and
report only settings not already effective."
(define (search-path-definition spec)
(match spec
(($ <search-path-specification> variable files #f type pattern)
;; Separator is #f so return the first match.
(match (with-null-error-port
(search-path-as-list files directories
#:type type
#:pattern pattern))
(()
#f)
((head . _)
(let ((value (getenv variable)))
(if (and value (string=? value head))
#f ;VARIABLE already set appropriately
(cons spec head))))))
(($ <search-path-specification> variable files separator
type pattern)
(let* ((values (or (and=> (getenv variable)
(cut string-tokenize* <> separator))
'()))
;; XXX: Silence 'find-files' when it stumbles upon non-existent
;; directories (see
;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2015-01/msg00269.html>.)
(path (with-null-error-port
(search-path-as-list files directories
#:type type
#:pattern pattern))))
(if (every (cut member <> values) path)
#f ;VARIABLE is already set appropriately
(cons spec (string-join path separator)))))))
(filter-map search-path-definition search-paths))
(define* (environment-variable-definition variable value
#:key
(kind 'exact)
(separator ":"))
"Return a the definition of VARIABLE to VALUE in Bash syntax.
KIND can be either 'exact (return the definition of VARIABLE=VALUE),
'prefix (return the definition where VALUE is added as a prefix to VARIABLE's
current value), or 'suffix (return the definition where VALUE is added as a
suffix to VARIABLE's current value.) In the case of 'prefix and 'suffix,
SEPARATOR is used as the separator between VARIABLE's current value and its
prefix/suffix."
(match (if (not separator) 'exact kind)
('exact
(format #f "export ~a=\"~a\"" variable value))
('prefix
(format #f "export ~a=\"~a${~a:+~a}$~a\""
variable value variable separator variable))
('suffix
(format #f "export ~a=\"$~a${~a:+~a}~a\""
variable variable variable separator value))))
(define* (search-path-definition search-path value
#:key (kind 'exact))
"Similar to 'environment-variable-definition', but applied to a
<search-path-specification>."
(match search-path
(($ <search-path-specification> variable _ separator)
(environment-variable-definition variable value
#:kind kind
#:separator separator))))
(define* (set-search-paths search-paths directories
#:key (setenv setenv))
"Set the search path environment variables specified by SEARCH-PATHS for the
given directories."
(for-each (match-lambda
((spec . value)
(setenv (search-path-specification-variable spec)
value)))
(evaluate-search-paths search-paths directories)))
;;; search-paths.scm ends here
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