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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2017 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
;;; Copyright © 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix docker)
#:use-module (guix hash)
#:use-module (guix base16)
#:use-module ((guix build utils)
#:select (mkdir-p
delete-file-recursively
with-directory-excursion))
#:use-module (guix build store-copy)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (build-docker-image))
;; Load Guile-JSON at run time to simplify the job of 'imported-modules' & co.
(module-use! (current-module) (resolve-interface '(json)))
;; Generate a 256-bit identifier in hexadecimal encoding for the Docker image
;; containing the closure at PATH.
(define docker-id
(compose bytevector->base16-string sha256 string->utf8))
(define (layer-diff-id layer)
"Generate a layer DiffID for the given LAYER archive."
(string-append "sha256:" (bytevector->base16-string (file-sha256 layer))))
;; This is the semantic version of the JSON metadata schema according to
;; https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md
;; It is NOT the version of the image specification.
(define schema-version "1.0")
(define (image-description id time)
"Generate a simple image description."
`((id . ,id)
(created . ,time)
(container_config . #nil)))
(define (generate-tag path)
"Generate an image tag for the given PATH."
(match (string-split (basename path) #\-)
((hash name . rest) (string-append name ":" hash))))
(define (manifest path id)
"Generate a simple image manifest."
`(((Config . "config.json")
(RepoTags . (,(generate-tag path)))
(Layers . (,(string-append id "/layer.tar"))))))
;; According to the specifications this is required for backwards
;; compatibility. It duplicates information provided by the manifest.
(define (repositories path id)
"Generate a repositories file referencing PATH and the image ID."
`((,(generate-tag path) . ((latest . ,id)))))
;; See https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/config.md
(define (config layer time arch)
"Generate a minimal image configuration for the given LAYER file."
;; "architecture" must be values matching "platform.arch" in the
;; runtime-spec at
;; https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/v1.0.0-rc2/config.md#platform
`((architecture . ,arch)
(comment . "Generated by GNU Guix")
(created . ,time)
(config . #nil)
(container_config . #nil)
(os . "linux")
(rootfs . ((type . "layers")
(diff_ids . (,(layer-diff-id layer)))))))
(define %tar-determinism-options
;; GNU tar options to produce archives deterministically.
'("--sort=name" "--mtime=@1"
"--owner=root:0" "--group=root:0"))
(define symlink-source
(match-lambda
((source '-> target)
(string-trim source #\/))))
(define (topmost-component file)
"Return the topmost component of FILE. For instance, if FILE is \"/a/b/c\",
return \"a\"."
(match (string-tokenize file (char-set-complement (char-set #\/)))
((first rest ...)
first)))
(define* (build-docker-image image path
#:key closure compressor
(symlinks '())
(system (utsname:machine (uname)))
(creation-time (current-time time-utc)))
"Write to IMAGE a Docker image archive from the given store PATH. The image
contains the closure of PATH, as specified in CLOSURE (a file produced by
#:references-graphs). SYMLINKS must be a list of (SOURCE -> TARGET) tuples
describing symlinks to be created in the image, where each TARGET is relative
to PATH. SYSTEM is a GNU triplet (or prefix thereof) of the system the
binaries at PATH are for; it is used to produce metadata in the image.
Use COMPRESSOR, a command such as '(\"gzip\" \"-9n\"), to compress IMAGE. Use
CREATION-TIME, a SRFI-19 time-utc object, as the creation time in metadata."
(let ((directory "/tmp/docker-image") ;temporary working directory
(closure (canonicalize-path closure))
(id (docker-id path))
(time (date->string (time-utc->date creation-time) "~4"))
(arch (let-syntax ((cond* (syntax-rules ()
((_ (pattern clause) ...)
(cond ((string-prefix? pattern system)
clause)
...
(else
(error "unsupported system"
system)))))))
(cond* ("x86_64" "amd64")
("i686" "386")
("arm" "arm")
("mips64" "mips64le")))))
;; Make sure we start with a fresh, empty working directory.
(mkdir directory)
(and (with-directory-excursion directory
(mkdir id)
(with-directory-excursion id
(with-output-to-file "VERSION"
(lambda () (display schema-version)))
(with-output-to-file "json"
(lambda () (scm->json (image-description id time))))
;; Wrap it up.
(let ((items (call-with-input-file closure
read-reference-graph)))
;; Create SYMLINKS.
(for-each (match-lambda
((source '-> target)
(let ((source (string-trim source #\/)))
(mkdir-p (dirname source))
(symlink (string-append path "/" target)
source))))
symlinks)
(and (zero? (apply system* "tar" "-cf" "layer.tar"
(append %tar-determinism-options
items
(map symlink-source symlinks))))
(for-each delete-file-recursively
(map (compose topmost-component symlink-source)
symlinks)))))
(with-output-to-file "config.json"
(lambda ()
(scm->json (config (string-append id "/layer.tar")
time arch))))
(with-output-to-file "manifest.json"
(lambda ()
(scm->json (manifest path id))))
(with-output-to-file "repositories"
(lambda ()
(scm->json (repositories path id)))))
(and (zero? (apply system* "tar" "-C" directory "-cf" image
`(,@%tar-determinism-options
,@(if compressor
(list "-I" (string-join compressor))
'())
".")))
(begin (delete-file-recursively directory) #t)))))
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