;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU ;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès ;;; Copyright © 2015 David Thompson ;;; Copyright © 2015 Mark H Weaver ;;; ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at ;;; your option) any later version. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;;; ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see . (define-module (guix build syscalls) #:use-module (system foreign) #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors) #:autoload (ice-9 binary-ports) (get-bytevector-n) #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu) #:use-module (srfi srfi-11) #:use-module (srfi srfi-19) #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim) #:use-module (ice-9 regex) #:use-module (ice-9 match) #:use-module (ice-9 ftw) #:export (MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_REMOUNT MS_BIND MS_MOVE MS_STRICTATIME MNT_FORCE MNT_DETACH MNT_EXPIRE UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW restart-on-EINTR mount umount mount-points swapon swapoff file-system? file-system-type file-system-block-size file-system-block-count file-system-blocks-free file-system-blocks-available file-system-file-count file-system-free-file-nodes file-system-identifier file-system-maximum-name-length file-system-fragment-size file-system-mount-flags statfs processes mkdtemp! fdatasync pivot-root fcntl-flock CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID CLONE_CHILD_SETTID CLONE_NEWNS CLONE_NEWUTS CLONE_NEWIPC CLONE_NEWUSER CLONE_NEWPID CLONE_NEWNET clone setns PF_PACKET AF_PACKET IFF_UP IFF_BROADCAST IFF_LOOPBACK all-network-interface-names network-interface-names network-interface-flags network-interface-netmask loopback-network-interface? network-interface-address set-network-interface-flags set-network-interface-address set-network-interface-netmask set-network-interface-up configure-network-interface add-network-route/gateway delete-network-route interface? interface-name interface-flags interface-address interface-netmask interface-broadcast-address network-interfaces termios? termios-input-flags termios-output-flags termios-control-flags termios-local-flags termios-line-discipline termios-control-chars termios-input-speed termios-output-speed local-flags tcsetattr-action tcgetattr tcsetattr window-size? window-size-rows window-size-columns window-size-x-pixels window-size-y-pixels terminal-window-size terminal-columns utmpx? utmpx-login-type utmpx-pid utmpx-line utmpx-id utmpx-user utmpx-host utmpx-termination-status utmpx-exit-status utmpx-session-id utmpx-time utmpx-address login-type utmpx-entries (read-utmpx-from-port . read-utmpx))) ;;; Commentary: ;;; ;;; This module provides bindings to libc's syscall wrappers. It uses the ;;; FFI, and thus requires a dynamically-linked Guile. (For statically-linked ;;; Guile, we instead apply 'guile-linux-syscalls.patch'.) ;;; ;;; Code: ;;; ;;; Packed structures. ;;; (define-syntax sizeof* ;; XXX: This duplicates 'compile-time-value'. (syntax-rules (int128 array) ((_ int128) 16) ((_ (array type n)) (* (sizeof* type) n)) ((_ type) (let-syntax ((v (lambda (s) (let ((val (sizeof type))) (syntax-case s () (_ val)))))) v)))) (define-syntax alignof* ;; XXX: This duplicates 'compile-time-value'. (syntax-rules (int128 array) ((_ int128) 16) ((_ (array type n)) (alignof* type)) ((_ type) (let-syntax ((v (lambda (s) (let ((val (alignof type))) (syntax-case s () (_ val)))))) v)))) (define-syntax align ;as found in (system foreign) (syntax-rules (~) "Add to OFFSET whatever it takes to get proper alignment for TYPE." ((_ offset (type ~ endianness)) (align offset type)) ((_ offset type) (1+ (logior (1- offset) (1- (alignof* type))))))) (define-syntax type-size (syntax-rules (~) ((_ (type ~ order)) (sizeof* type)) ((_ type) (sizeof* type)))) (define-syntax struct-alignment (syntax-rules () "Compute the alignment for the aggregate made of TYPES at OFFSET. The result is the alignment of the \"most strictly aligned component\"." ((_ offset types ...) (max (align offset types) ...)))) (define-syntax struct-size (syntax-rules () "Return the size in bytes of the structure made of TYPES." ((_ offset (types-processed ...)) ;; The SysV ABI P.S. says: "Aggregates (structures and arrays) and unions ;; assume the alignment of their most strictly aligned component." As an ;; example, a struct such as "int32, int16" has size 8, not 6. (1+ (logior (1- offset) (1- (struct-alignment offset types-processed ...))))) ((_ offset (types-processed ...) type0 types ...) (struct-size (+ (type-size type0) (align offset type0)) (type0 types-processed ...) types ...)))) (define-syntax write-type (syntax-rules (~ array *) ((_ bv offset (type ~ order) value) (bytevector-uint-set! bv offset value (endianness order) (sizeof* type))) ((_ bv offset (array type n) value) (let loop ((i 0) (value value) (o offset)) (unless (= i n) (match value ((head . tail) (write-type bv o type head) (loop (+ 1 i) tail (+ o (sizeof* type)))))))) ((_ bv offset '* value) (bytevector-uint-set! bv offset (pointer-address value) (native-endianness) (sizeof* '*))) ((_ bv offset type value) (bytevector-uint-set! bv offset value (native-endianness) (sizeof* type))))) (define-syntax write-types (syntax-rules () ((_ bv offset () ()) #t) ((_ bv offset (type0 types ...) (field0 fields ...)) (begin (write-type bv (align offset type0) type0 field0) (write-types bv (+ (align offset type0) (type-size type0)) (types ...) (fields ...)))))) (define-syntax read-type (syntax-rules (~ array quote *) ((_ bv offset '*) (make-pointer (bytevector-uint-ref bv offset (native-endianness) (sizeof* '*)))) ((_ bv offset (type ~ order)) (bytevector-uint-ref bv offset (endianness order) (sizeof* type))) ((_ bv offset (array type n)) (unfold (lambda (i) (= i n)) (lambda (i) (read-type bv (+ offset (* i (sizeof* type))) type)) 1+ 0)) ((_ bv offset type) (bytevector-uint-ref bv offset (native-endianness) (sizeof* type))))) (define-syntax read-types (syntax-rules () ((_ return bv offset () (values ...)) (return values ...)) ((_ return bv offset (type0 types ...) (values ...)) (read-types return bv (+ (align offset type0) (type-size type0)) (types ...) (values ... (read-type bv (align offset type0) type0)))))) (define-syntax define-c-struct-macro (syntax-rules () "Define NAME as a macro that can be queried to get information about the C struct it represents. In particular: (NAME field-offset FIELD) returns the offset in bytes of FIELD within the C struct represented by NAME." ((_ name ((fields types) ...)) (define-c-struct-macro name (fields ...) 0 () ((fields types) ...))) ((_ name (fields ...) offset (clauses ...) ((field type) rest ...)) (define-c-struct-macro name (fields ...) (+ (align offset type) (type-size type)) (clauses ... ((_ field-offset field) (align offset type))) (rest ...))) ((_ name (fields ...) offset (clauses ...) ()) (define-syntax name (syntax-rules (field-offset fields ...) clauses ...))))) (define-syntax define-c-struct (syntax-rules () "Define SIZE as the size in bytes of the C structure made of FIELDS. READ as a deserializer and WRITE! as a serializer for the C structure with the given TYPES. READ uses WRAP-FIELDS to return its value." ((_ name size wrap-fields read write! (fields types) ...) (begin (define-c-struct-macro name ((fields types) ...)) (define size (struct-size 0 () types ...)) (define (write! bv offset fields ...) (write-types bv offset (types ...) (fields ...))) (define* (read bv #:optional (offset 0)) (read-types wrap-fields bv offset (types ...) ())))))) (define-syntax-rule (c-struct-field-offset type field) "Return the offset in BYTES of FIELD within TYPE, where TYPE is a C struct defined with 'define-c-struct' and FIELD is a field identifier. An expansion-time error is raised if FIELD does not exist in TYPE." (type field-offset field)) ;;; ;;; FFI. ;;; (define %libc-errno-pointer ;; Glibc's 'errno' pointer, for use with Guile < 2.0.12. (let ((errno-loc (false-if-exception (dynamic-func "__errno_location" (dynamic-link))))) (and errno-loc (let ((proc (pointer->procedure '* errno-loc '()))) (proc))))) (define errno ;for Guile < 2.0.12 (if %libc-errno-pointer (let ((bv (pointer->bytevector %libc-errno-pointer (sizeof int)))) (lambda () "Return the current errno." ;; XXX: We assume that nothing changes 'errno' while we're doing all this. ;; In particular, that means that no async must be running here. ;; Use one of the fixed-size native-ref procedures because they are ;; optimized down to a single VM instruction, which reduces the risk ;; that we fiddle with 'errno' (needed on Guile 2.0.5, libc 2.11.) (let-syntax ((ref (lambda (s) (syntax-case s () ((_ bv) (case (sizeof int) ((4) #'(bytevector-s32-native-ref bv 0)) ((8) #'(bytevector-s64-native-ref bv 0)) (else (error "unsupported 'int' size" (sizeof int))))))))) (ref bv)))) (lambda () 0))) (define (call-with-restart-on-EINTR thunk) (let loop () (catch 'system-error thunk (lambda args (if (= (system-error-errno args) EINTR) (loop) (apply throw args)))))) (define-syntax-rule (restart-on-EINTR expr) "Evaluate EXPR and restart upon EINTR. Return the value of EXPR." (call-with-restart-on-EINTR (lambda () expr))) (define (syscall->procedure return-type name argument-types) "Return a procedure that wraps the C function NAME using the dynamic FFI, and that returns two values: NAME's return value, and errno. If an error occurs while creating the binding, defer the error report until the returned procedure is called." (catch #t (lambda () (let ((ptr (dynamic-func name (dynamic-link)))) ;; The #:return-errno? facility was introduced in Guile 2.0.12. ;; Support older versions of Guile by catching 'wrong-number-of-args'. (catch 'wrong-number-of-args (lambda () (pointer->procedure return-type ptr argument-types #:return-errno? #t)) (lambda (key . rest) (let ((proc (pointer->procedure return-type ptr argument-types))) (lambda args (let ((result (apply proc args)) (err (errno))) (values result err)))))))) (lambda args (lambda _ (error (format #f "~a: syscall->procedure failed: ~s" name args)))))) ;;; ;;; File systems. ;;; (define (augment-mtab source target type options) "Augment /etc/mtab with information about the given mount point." (let ((port (open-file "/etc/mtab" "a"))) (format port "~a ~a ~a ~a 0 0~%" source target type (or options "rw")) (close-port port))) (define (read-mtab port) "Read an mtab-formatted file from PORT, returning a list of tuples." (let loop ((result '())) (let ((line (read-line port))) (if (eof-object? line) (reverse result) (loop (cons (string-tokenize line) result)))))) (define (remove-from-mtab target) "Remove mount point TARGET from /etc/mtab." (define entries (remove (match-lambda ((device mount-point type options freq passno) (string=? target mount-point)) (_ #f)) (call-with-input-file "/etc/mtab" read-mtab))) (call-with-output-file "/etc/mtab" (lambda (port) (for-each (match-lambda ((device mount-point type options freq passno) (format port "~a ~a ~a ~a ~a ~a~%" device mount-point type options freq passno))) entries)))) ;; Linux mount flags, from libc's . (define MS_RDONLY 1) (define MS_NOSUID 2) (define MS_NODEV 4) (define MS_NOEXEC 8) (define MS_REMOUNT 32) (define MS_BIND 4096) (define MS_MOVE 8192) (define MS_STRICTATIME 16777216) (define MNT_FORCE 1) (define MNT_DETACH 2) (define MNT_EXPIRE 4) (define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 8) (define mount (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "mount" `(* * * ,unsigned-long *)))) (lambda* (source target type #:optional (flags 0) options #:key (update-mtab? #f)) "Mount device SOURCE on TARGET as a file system TYPE. Optionally, FLAGS may be a bitwise-or of the MS_* constants, and OPTIONS may be a string. When FLAGS contains MS_REMOUNT, SOURCE and TYPE are ignored. When UPDATE-MTAB? is true, update /etc/mtab. Raise a 'system-error' exception on error." (let-values (((ret err) (proc (if source (string->pointer source) %null-pointer) (string->pointer target) (if type (string->pointer type) %null-pointer) flags (if options (string->pointer options) %null-pointer)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "mount" "mount ~S on ~S: ~A" (list source target (strerror err)) (list err))) (when update-mtab? (augment-mtab source target type options)))))) (define umount (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "umount2" `(* ,int)))) (lambda* (target #:optional (flags 0) #:key (update-mtab? #f)) "Unmount TARGET. Optionally FLAGS may be one of the MNT_* or UMOUNT_* constants from ." (let-values (((ret err) (proc (string->pointer target) flags))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "umount" "~S: ~A" (list target (strerror err)) (list err))) (when update-mtab? (remove-from-mtab target)))))) (define (mount-points) "Return the mounts points for currently mounted file systems." (call-with-input-file "/proc/mounts" (lambda (port) (let loop ((result '())) (let ((line (read-line port))) (if (eof-object? line) (reverse result) (match (string-tokenize line) ((source mount-point _ ...) (loop (cons mount-point result)))))))))) (define swapon (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "swapon" (list '* int)))) (lambda* (device #:optional (flags 0)) "Use the block special device at DEVICE for swapping." (let-values (((ret err) (proc (string->pointer device) flags))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "swapon" "~S: ~A" (list device (strerror err)) (list err))))))) (define swapoff (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "swapoff" '(*)))) (lambda (device) "Stop using block special device DEVICE for swapping." (let-values (((ret err) (proc (string->pointer device)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "swapoff" "~S: ~A" (list device (strerror err)) (list err))))))) (define (kernel? pid) "Return #t if PID designates a \"kernel thread\" rather than a normal user-land process." (let ((stat (call-with-input-file (format #f "/proc/~a/stat" pid) (compose string-tokenize read-string)))) ;; See proc.txt in Linux's documentation for the list of fields. (match stat ((pid tcomm state ppid pgrp sid tty_nr tty_pgrp flags min_flt cmin_flt maj_flt cmaj_flt utime stime cutime cstime priority nice num_thread it_real_value start_time vsize rss rsslim (= string->number start_code) (= string->number end_code) _ ...) ;; Got this obscure trick from sysvinit's 'killall5' program. (and (zero? start_code) (zero? end_code)))))) (define (processes) "Return the list of live processes." (sort (filter-map (lambda (file) (let ((pid (string->number file))) (and pid (not (kernel? pid)) pid))) (scandir "/proc")) <)) (define mkdtemp! (let ((proc (syscall->procedure '* "mkdtemp" '(*)))) (lambda (tmpl) "Create a new unique directory in the file system using the template string TMPL and return its file name. TMPL must end with 'XXXXXX'." (let-values (((result err) (proc (string->pointer tmpl)))) (when (null-pointer? result) (throw 'system-error "mkdtemp!" "~S: ~A" (list tmpl (strerror err)) (list err))) (pointer->string result))))) (define fdatasync (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "fdatasync" (list int)))) (lambda (port) "Flush buffered output of PORT, an output file port, and then call fdatasync(2) on the underlying file descriptor." (force-output port) (let*-values (((fd) (fileno port)) ((ret err) (proc fd))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "fdatasync" "~S: ~A" (list fd (strerror err)) (list err))))))) (define-record-type (file-system type block-size blocks blocks-free blocks-available files free-files identifier name-length fragment-size mount-flags spare) file-system? (type file-system-type) (block-size file-system-block-size) (blocks file-system-block-count) (blocks-free file-system-blocks-free) (blocks-available file-system-blocks-available) (files file-system-file-count) (free-files file-system-free-file-nodes) (identifier file-system-identifier) (name-length file-system-maximum-name-length) (fragment-size file-system-fragment-size) (mount-flags file-system-mount-flags) (spare file-system--spare)) (define-syntax fsword ;fsword_t (identifier-syntax long)) (define-c-struct %statfs ; sizeof-statfs ;slightly overestimated file-system read-statfs write-statfs! (type fsword) (block-size fsword) (blocks uint64) (blocks-free uint64) (blocks-available uint64) (files uint64) (free-files uint64) (identifier (array int 2)) (name-length fsword) (fragment-size fsword) (mount-flags fsword) (spare (array fsword 4))) (define statfs (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "statfs64" '(* *)))) (lambda (file) "Return a data structure describing the file system mounted at FILE." (let*-values (((stat) (make-bytevector sizeof-statfs)) ((ret err) (proc (string->pointer file) (bytevector->pointer stat)))) (if (zero? ret) (read-statfs stat) (throw 'system-error "statfs" "~A: ~A" (list file (strerror err)) (list err))))))) ;;; ;;; Containers. ;;; ;; Linux clone flags, from linux/sched.h (define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID #x00200000) (define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID #x01000000) (define CLONE_NEWNS #x00020000) (define CLONE_NEWUTS #x04000000) (define CLONE_NEWIPC #x08000000) (define CLONE_NEWUSER #x10000000) (define CLONE_NEWPID #x20000000) (define CLONE_NEWNET #x40000000) ;; The libc interface to sys_clone is not useful for Scheme programs, so the ;; low-level system call is wrapped instead. The 'syscall' function is ;; declared in as a variadic function; in practice, it expects 6 ;; pointer-sized arguments, as shown in, e.g., x86_64/syscall.S. (define clone (let* ((proc (syscall->procedure int "syscall" (list long ;sysno unsigned-long ;flags '* '* '* '*))) ;; TODO: Don't do this. (syscall-id (match (utsname:machine (uname)) ("i686" 120) ("x86_64" 56) ("mips64" 5055) ("armv7l" 120) (_ #f)))) (lambda (flags) "Create a new child process by duplicating the current parent process. Unlike the fork system call, clone accepts FLAGS that specify which resources are shared between the parent and child processes." (let-values (((ret err) (proc syscall-id flags %null-pointer ;child stack %null-pointer %null-pointer ;ptid & ctid %null-pointer))) ;unused (if (= ret -1) (throw 'system-error "clone" "~d: ~A" (list flags (strerror err)) (list err)) ret))))) (define setns ;; Some systems may be using an old (pre-2.14) version of glibc where there ;; is no 'setns' function available. (false-if-exception (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "setns" (list int int)))) (lambda (fdes nstype) "Reassociate the current process with the namespace specified by FDES, a file descriptor obtained by opening a /proc/PID/ns/* file. NSTYPE specifies which type of namespace the current process may be reassociated with, or 0 if there is no such limitation." (let-values (((ret err) (proc fdes nstype))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "setns" "~d ~d: ~A" (list fdes nstype (strerror err)) (list err)))))))) (define pivot-root (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "pivot_root" (list '* '*)))) (lambda (new-root put-old) "Change the root file system to NEW-ROOT and move the current root file system to PUT-OLD." (let-values (((ret err) (proc (string->pointer new-root) (string->pointer put-old)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "pivot_root" "~S ~S: ~A" (list new-root put-old (strerror err)) (list err))))))) ;;; ;;; Advisory file locking. ;;; (define-c-struct %struct-flock ; sizeof-flock list read-flock write-flock! (type short) (whence short) (start size_t) (length size_t) (pid int)) (define F_SETLKW ;; On Linux-based systems, this is usually 7, but not always ;; (exceptions include SPARC.) On GNU/Hurd, it's 9. (cond ((string-contains %host-type "sparc") 9) ; sparc-*-linux-gnu ((string-contains %host-type "linux") 7) ; *-linux-gnu (else 9))) ; *-gnu* (define F_SETLK ;; Likewise: GNU/Hurd and SPARC use 8, while the others typically use 6. (cond ((string-contains %host-type "sparc") 8) ; sparc-*-linux-gnu ((string-contains %host-type "linux") 6) ; *-linux-gnu (else 8))) ; *-gnu* (define F_xxLCK ;; The F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, and F_UNLCK constants. (cond ((string-contains %host-type "sparc") #(1 2 3)) ; sparc-*-linux-gnu ((string-contains %host-type "hppa") #(1 2 3)) ; hppa-*-linux-gnu ((string-contains %host-type "linux") #(0 1 2)) ; *-linux-gnu (else #(1 2 3)))) ; *-gnu* (define fcntl-flock (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "fcntl" `(,int ,int *)))) (lambda* (fd-or-port operation #:key (wait? #t)) "Perform locking OPERATION on the file beneath FD-OR-PORT. OPERATION must be a symbol, one of 'read-lock, 'write-lock, or 'unlock. When WAIT? is true, block until the lock is acquired; otherwise, thrown an 'flock-error' exception if it's already taken." (define (operation->int op) (case op ((read-lock) (vector-ref F_xxLCK 0)) ((write-lock) (vector-ref F_xxLCK 1)) ((unlock) (vector-ref F_xxLCK 2)) (else (error "invalid fcntl-flock operation" op)))) (define fd (if (port? fd-or-port) (fileno fd-or-port) fd-or-port)) (define bv (make-bytevector sizeof-flock)) (write-flock! bv 0 (operation->int operation) SEEK_SET 0 0 ;whole file 0) ;; XXX: 'fcntl' is a vararg function, but here we happily use the ;; standard ABI; crossing fingers. (let-values (((ret err) (proc fd (if wait? F_SETLKW ;lock & wait F_SETLK) ;non-blocking attempt (bytevector->pointer bv)))) (unless (zero? ret) ;; Presumably we got EAGAIN or so. (throw 'flock-error err)))))) ;;; ;;; Network interfaces. ;;; (define SIOCGIFCONF ;from (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x8912 ;GNU/Linux #xf00801a4)) ;GNU/Hurd (define SIOCGIFFLAGS (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x8913 ;GNU/Linux #xc4804191)) ;GNU/Hurd (define SIOCSIFFLAGS (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x8914 ;GNU/Linux -1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd? (define SIOCGIFADDR (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x8915 ;GNU/Linux -1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd? (define SIOCSIFADDR (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x8916 ;GNU/Linux -1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd? (define SIOCGIFNETMASK (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x891b ;GNU/Linux -1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd? (define SIOCSIFNETMASK (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x891c ;GNU/Linux -1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd? (define SIOCADDRT (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x890B ;GNU/Linux -1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd? (define SIOCDELRT (if (string-contains %host-type "linux") #x890C ;GNU/Linux -1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd? ;; Flags and constants from . (define IFF_UP #x1) ;Interface is up (define IFF_BROADCAST #x2) ;Broadcast address valid. (define IFF_LOOPBACK #x8) ;Is a loopback net. (define IF_NAMESIZE 16) ;maximum interface name size (define-c-struct %ifconf-struct sizeof-ifconf list read-ifconf write-ifconf! (length int) ;int ifc_len (request '*)) ;struct ifreq *ifc_ifcu (define ifreq-struct-size ;; 'struct ifreq' begins with an array of IF_NAMESIZE bytes containing the ;; interface name (nul-terminated), followed by a bunch of stuff. This is ;; its size in bytes. (if (= 8 (sizeof '*)) 40 32)) (define-c-struct sockaddr-in ; sizeof-sockaddrin (lambda (family port address) (make-socket-address family address port)) read-sockaddr-in write-sockaddr-in! (family unsigned-short) (port (int16 ~ big)) (address (int32 ~ big))) (define-c-struct sockaddr-in6 ; sizeof-sockaddr-in6 (lambda (family port flowinfo address scopeid) (make-socket-address family address port flowinfo scopeid)) read-sockaddr-in6 write-sockaddr-in6! (family unsigned-short) (port (int16 ~ big)) (flowinfo (int32 ~ big)) (address (int128 ~ big)) (scopeid int32)) (define (write-socket-address! sockaddr bv index) "Write SOCKADDR, a socket address as returned by 'make-socket-address', to bytevector BV at INDEX." (let ((family (sockaddr:fam sockaddr))) (cond ((= family AF_INET) (write-sockaddr-in! bv index family (sockaddr:port sockaddr) (sockaddr:addr sockaddr))) ((= family AF_INET6) (write-sockaddr-in6! bv index family (sockaddr:port sockaddr) (sockaddr:flowinfo sockaddr) (sockaddr:addr sockaddr) (sockaddr:scopeid sockaddr))) (else (error "unsupported socket address" sockaddr))))) (define PF_PACKET 17) ; (define AF_PACKET PF_PACKET) (define* (read-socket-address bv #:optional (index 0)) "Read a socket address from bytevector BV at INDEX." (let ((family (bytevector-u16-native-ref bv index))) (cond ((= family AF_INET) (read-sockaddr-in bv index)) ((= family AF_INET6) (read-sockaddr-in6 bv index)) (else ;; XXX: Unsupported address family, such as AF_PACKET. Return a ;; vector such that the vector can at least call 'sockaddr:fam'. (vector family))))) (define %ioctl ;; The most terrible interface, live from Scheme. (syscall->procedure int "ioctl" (list int unsigned-long '*))) (define (bytes->string bytes) "Read BYTES, a list of bytes, and return the null-terminated string decoded from there, or #f if that would be an empty string." (match (take-while (negate zero?) bytes) (() #f) (non-zero (list->string (map integer->char non-zero))))) (define (bytevector->string-list bv stride len) "Return the null-terminated strings found in BV every STRIDE bytes. Read at most LEN bytes from BV." (let loop ((bytes (take (bytevector->u8-list bv) (min len (bytevector-length bv)))) (result '())) (match bytes (() (reverse result)) (_ (loop (drop bytes stride) (cons (bytes->string bytes) result)))))) (define* (network-interface-names #:optional sock) "Return the names of existing network interfaces. This is typically limited to interfaces that are currently up." (let* ((close? (not sock)) (sock (or sock (socket SOCK_STREAM AF_INET 0))) (len (* ifreq-struct-size 10)) (reqs (make-bytevector len)) (conf (make-bytevector sizeof-ifconf))) (write-ifconf! conf 0 len (bytevector->pointer reqs)) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno sock) SIOCGIFCONF (bytevector->pointer conf)))) (when close? (close-port sock)) (if (zero? ret) (bytevector->string-list reqs ifreq-struct-size (match (read-ifconf conf) ((len . _) len))) (throw 'system-error "network-interface-list" "network-interface-list: ~A" (list (strerror err)) (list err)))))) (define %interface-line ;; Regexp matching an interface line in Linux's /proc/net/dev. (make-regexp "^[[:blank:]]*([[:graph:]]+):.*$")) (define (all-network-interface-names) "Return all the names of the registered network interfaces, including those that are not up." (call-with-input-file "/proc/net/dev" ;XXX: Linux-specific (lambda (port) (let loop ((interfaces '())) (let ((line (read-line port))) (cond ((eof-object? line) (reverse interfaces)) ((regexp-exec %interface-line line) => (lambda (match) (loop (cons (match:substring match 1) interfaces)))) (else (loop interfaces)))))))) (define (network-interface-flags socket name) "Return a number that is the bit-wise or of 'IFF*' flags for network interface NAME." (let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size))) (bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0 (min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1))) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCGIFFLAGS (bytevector->pointer req)))) (if (zero? ret) ;; The 'ifr_flags' field is IF_NAMESIZE bytes after the beginning of ;; 'struct ifreq', and it's a short int. (bytevector-sint-ref req IF_NAMESIZE (native-endianness) (sizeof short)) (throw 'system-error "network-interface-flags" "network-interface-flags on ~A: ~A" (list name (strerror err)) (list err)))))) (define (loopback-network-interface? name) "Return true if NAME designates a loopback network interface." (let* ((sock (socket SOCK_STREAM AF_INET 0)) (flags (network-interface-flags sock name))) (close-port sock) (not (zero? (logand flags IFF_LOOPBACK))))) (define (set-network-interface-flags socket name flags) "Set the flag of network interface NAME to FLAGS." (let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size))) (bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0 (min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1))) ;; Set the 'ifr_flags' field. (bytevector-uint-set! req IF_NAMESIZE flags (native-endianness) (sizeof short)) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCSIFFLAGS (bytevector->pointer req)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "set-network-interface-flags" "set-network-interface-flags on ~A: ~A" (list name (strerror err)) (list err)))))) (define (set-network-interface-address socket name sockaddr) "Set the address of network interface NAME to SOCKADDR." (let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size))) (bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0 (min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1))) ;; Set the 'ifr_addr' field. (write-socket-address! sockaddr req IF_NAMESIZE) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCSIFADDR (bytevector->pointer req)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "set-network-interface-address" "set-network-interface-address on ~A: ~A" (list name (strerror err)) (list err)))))) (define (set-network-interface-netmask socket name sockaddr) "Set the network mask of interface NAME to SOCKADDR." (let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size))) (bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0 (min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1))) ;; Set the 'ifr_addr' field. (write-socket-address! sockaddr req IF_NAMESIZE) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCSIFNETMASK (bytevector->pointer req)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "set-network-interface-netmask" "set-network-interface-netmask on ~A: ~A" (list name (strerror err)) (list err)))))) (define (network-interface-address socket name) "Return the address of network interface NAME. The result is an object of the same type as that returned by 'make-socket-address'." (let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size))) (bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0 (min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1))) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCGIFADDR (bytevector->pointer req)))) (if (zero? ret) (read-socket-address req IF_NAMESIZE) (throw 'system-error "network-interface-address" "network-interface-address on ~A: ~A" (list name (strerror err)) (list err)))))) (define (network-interface-netmask socket name) "Return the netmask of network interface NAME. The result is an object of the same type as that returned by 'make-socket-address'." (let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size))) (bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0 (min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1))) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCGIFNETMASK (bytevector->pointer req)))) (if (zero? ret) (read-socket-address req IF_NAMESIZE) (throw 'system-error "network-interface-netmask" "network-interface-netmask on ~A: ~A" (list name (strerror err)) (list err)))))) (define* (configure-network-interface name sockaddr flags #:key netmask) "Configure network interface NAME to use SOCKADDR, an address as returned by 'make-socket-address', and FLAGS, a bitwise-or of IFF_* constants. If NETMASK is true, it must be a socket address to use as the network mask." (let ((sock (socket (sockaddr:fam sockaddr) SOCK_STREAM 0))) (dynamic-wind (const #t) (lambda () (set-network-interface-address sock name sockaddr) (set-network-interface-flags sock name flags) (when netmask (set-network-interface-netmask sock name netmask))) (lambda () (close-port sock))))) (define* (set-network-interface-up name #:key (family AF_INET)) "Turn up the interface NAME." (let ((sock (socket family SOCK_STREAM 0))) (dynamic-wind (const #t) (lambda () (let ((flags (network-interface-flags sock name))) (set-network-interface-flags sock name (logior flags IFF_UP)))) (lambda () (close-port sock))))) ;;; ;;; Network routes. ;;; (define-c-struct %rtentry ;'struct rtentry' from sizeof-rtentry list read-rtentry write-rtentry! (pad1 unsigned-long) (destination (array uint8 16)) ;struct sockaddr (gateway (array uint8 16)) ;struct sockaddr (genmask (array uint8 16)) ;struct sockaddr (flags unsigned-short) (pad2 short) (pad3 long) (tos uint8) (class uint8) (pad4 (array uint8 (if (= 8 (sizeof* '*)) 3 1))) (metric short) (device '*) (mtu unsigned-long) (window unsigned-long) (initial-rtt unsigned-short)) (define RTF_UP #x0001) ;'rtentry' flags from (define RTF_GATEWAY #x0002) (define %sockaddr-any (make-socket-address AF_INET INADDR_ANY 0)) (define add-network-route/gateway ;; To allow field names to be matched as literals, we need to move them out ;; of the lambda's body since the parameters have the same name. A lot of ;; fuss for very little. (let-syntax ((gateway-offset (identifier-syntax (c-struct-field-offset %rtentry gateway))) (destination-offset (identifier-syntax (c-struct-field-offset %rtentry destination))) (genmask-offset (identifier-syntax (c-struct-field-offset %rtentry genmask)))) (lambda* (socket gateway #:key (destination %sockaddr-any) (genmask %sockaddr-any)) "Add a network route for DESTINATION (a socket address as returned by 'make-socket-address') that goes through GATEWAY (a socket address). For instance, the call: (add-network-route/gateway sock (make-socket-address AF_INET (inet-pton AF_INET \"192.168.0.1\") 0)) is equivalent to this 'net-tools' command: route add -net default gw 192.168.0.1 because the default value of DESTINATION is \"0.0.0.0\"." (let ((route (make-bytevector sizeof-rtentry 0))) (write-socket-address! gateway route gateway-offset) (write-socket-address! destination route destination-offset) (write-socket-address! genmask route genmask-offset) (bytevector-u16-native-set! route (c-struct-field-offset %rtentry flags) (logior RTF_UP RTF_GATEWAY)) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCADDRT (bytevector->pointer route)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "add-network-route/gateway" "add-network-route/gateway: ~A" (list (strerror err)) (list err)))))))) (define delete-network-route (let-syntax ((destination-offset (identifier-syntax (c-struct-field-offset %rtentry destination)))) (lambda* (socket destination) "Delete the network route for DESTINATION. For instance, the call: (delete-network-route sock (make-socket-address AF_INET INADDR_ANY 0)) is equivalent to the 'net-tools' command: route del -net default " (let ((route (make-bytevector sizeof-rtentry 0))) (write-socket-address! destination route destination-offset) (let-values (((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCDELRT (bytevector->pointer route)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "delete-network-route" "delete-network-route: ~A" (list (strerror err)) (list err)))))))) ;;; ;;; Details about network interfaces---aka. 'getifaddrs'. ;;; ;; Network interfaces. XXX: We would call it but that ;; would collide with the ioctl wrappers above. (define-record-type (make-interface name flags address netmask broadcast-address) interface? (name interface-name) ;string (flags interface-flags) ;or'd IFF_* values (address interface-address) ;sockaddr | #f (netmask interface-netmask) ;sockaddr | #f (broadcast-address interface-broadcast-address)) ;sockaddr | #f (define (write-interface interface port) (match interface (($ name flags address) (format port "#" (number->string (object-address interface) 16))))) (set-record-type-printer! write-interface) (define (values->interface next name flags address netmask broadcast-address data) "Given the raw field values passed as arguments, return a pair whose car is an object, and whose cdr is the pointer NEXT." (define (maybe-socket-address pointer) (if (null-pointer? pointer) #f (read-socket-address (pointer->bytevector pointer 50)))) ;XXX: size (cons (make-interface (if (null-pointer? name) #f (pointer->string name)) flags (maybe-socket-address address) (maybe-socket-address netmask) (maybe-socket-address broadcast-address) ;; Ignore DATA. ) next)) (define-c-struct ifaddrs ; %sizeof-ifaddrs values->interface read-ifaddrs write-ifaddrs! (next '*) (name '*) (flags unsigned-int) (addr '*) (netmask '*) (broadcastaddr '*) (data '*)) (define (unfold-interface-list ptr) "Call 'read-ifaddrs' on PTR and all its 'next' fields, recursively, and return the list of resulting objects." (let loop ((ptr ptr) (result '())) (if (null-pointer? ptr) (reverse result) (match (read-ifaddrs (pointer->bytevector ptr %sizeof-ifaddrs)) ((ifaddr . ptr) (loop ptr (cons ifaddr result))))))) (define network-interfaces (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "getifaddrs" (list '*)))) (lambda () "Return a list of objects, each denoting a configured network interface. This is implemented using the 'getifaddrs' libc function." (let*-values (((ptr) (bytevector->pointer (make-bytevector (sizeof* '*)))) ((ret err) (proc ptr))) (if (zero? ret) (let* ((ptr (dereference-pointer ptr)) (result (unfold-interface-list ptr))) (free-ifaddrs ptr) result) (throw 'system-error "network-interfaces" "~A" (list (strerror err)) (list err))))))) (define free-ifaddrs (syscall->procedure void "freeifaddrs" '(*))) ;;; ;;; Terminals. ;;; (define-syntax bits->symbols-body (syntax-rules () ((_ bits () ()) '()) ((_ bits (name names ...) (value values ...)) (let ((result (bits->symbols-body bits (names ...) (values ...)))) (if (zero? (logand bits value)) result (cons 'name result)))))) (define-syntax define-bits (syntax-rules (define) "Define the given numerical constants under CONSTRUCTOR, such that (CONSTRUCTOR NAME) returns VALUE. Define BITS->SYMBOLS as a procedure that, given an integer, returns the list of names of the constants that are or'd." ((_ constructor bits->symbols (define names values) ...) (begin (define-syntax constructor (syntax-rules (names ...) ((_ names) values) ... ((_ several (... ...)) (logior (constructor several) (... ...))))) (define (bits->symbols bits) (bits->symbols-body bits (names ...) (values ...))) (define names values) ...)))) ;; 'local-flags' bits from (define-bits local-flags local-flags->symbols (define ISIG #o0000001) (define ICANON #o0000002) (define XCASE #o0000004) (define ECHO #o0000010) (define ECHOE #o0000020) (define ECHOK #o0000040) (define ECHONL #o0000100) (define NOFLSH #o0000200) (define TOSTOP #o0000400) (define ECHOCTL #o0001000) (define ECHOPRT #o0002000) (define ECHOKE #o0004000) (define FLUSHO #o0010000) (define PENDIN #o0040000) (define IEXTEN #o0100000) (define EXTPROC #o0200000)) ;; "Actions" values for 'tcsetattr'. (define-bits tcsetattr-action %unused-tcsetattr-action->symbols (define TCSANOW 0) (define TCSADRAIN 1) (define TCSAFLUSH 2)) (define-record-type (termios input-flags output-flags control-flags local-flags line-discipline control-chars input-speed output-speed) termios? (input-flags termios-input-flags) (output-flags termios-output-flags) (control-flags termios-control-flags) (local-flags termios-local-flags) (line-discipline termios-line-discipline) (control-chars termios-control-chars) (input-speed termios-input-speed) (output-speed termios-output-speed)) (define-c-struct %termios ; sizeof-termios termios read-termios write-termios! (input-flags unsigned-int) (output-flags unsigned-int) (control-flags unsigned-int) (local-flags unsigned-int) (line-discipline uint8) (control-chars (array uint8 32)) (input-speed unsigned-int) (output-speed unsigned-int)) (define tcgetattr (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "tcgetattr" (list int '*)))) (lambda (fd) "Return the structure for the tty at FD." (let*-values (((bv) (make-bytevector sizeof-termios)) ((ret err) (proc fd (bytevector->pointer bv)))) (if (zero? ret) (read-termios bv) (throw 'system-error "tcgetattr" "~A" (list (strerror err)) (list err))))))) (define tcsetattr (let ((proc (syscall->procedure int "tcsetattr" (list int int '*)))) (lambda (fd actions termios) "Use TERMIOS for the tty at FD. ACTIONS is one of of the values produced by 'tcsetattr-action'; see tcsetattr(3) for details." (define bv (make-bytevector sizeof-termios)) (let-syntax ((match/write (syntax-rules () ((_ fields ...) (match termios (($ fields ...) (write-termios! bv 0 fields ...))))))) (match/write input-flags output-flags control-flags local-flags line-discipline control-chars input-speed output-speed)) (let-values (((ret err) (proc fd actions (bytevector->pointer bv)))) (unless (zero? ret) (throw 'system-error "tcgetattr" "~A" (list (strerror err)) (list err))))))) (define-syntax TIOCGWINSZ ; (identifier-syntax #x5413)) (define-record-type (window-size rows columns x-pixels y-pixels) window-size? (rows window-size-rows) (columns window-size-columns) (x-pixels window-size-x-pixels) (y-pixels window-size-y-pixels)) (define-c-struct winsize ; sizeof-winsize window-size read-winsize write-winsize! (rows unsigned-short) (columns unsigned-short) (x-pixels unsigned-short) (y-pixels unsigned-short)) (define* (terminal-window-size #:optional (port (current-output-port))) "Return a structure describing the terminal at PORT, or raise a 'system-error' if PORT is not backed by a terminal. This procedure corresponds to the TIOCGWINSZ ioctl." (let*-values (((size) (make-bytevector sizeof-winsize)) ((ret err) (%ioctl (fileno port) TIOCGWINSZ (bytevector->pointer size)))) (if (zero? ret) (read-winsize size) (throw 'system-error "terminal-window-size" "~A" (list (strerror err)) (list err))))) (define* (terminal-columns #:optional (port (current-output-port))) "Return the best approximation of the number of columns of the terminal at PORT, trying to guess a reasonable value if all else fails. The result is always a positive integer." (define (fall-back) (match (and=> (getenv "COLUMNS") string->number) (#f 80) ((? number? columns) (if (> columns 0) columns 80)))) (catch 'system-error (lambda () (if (file-port? port) (match (window-size-columns (terminal-window-size port)) ;; Things like Emacs shell-mode return 0, which is unreasonable. (0 (fall-back)) ((? number? columns) columns)) (fall-back))) (lambda args (let ((errno (system-error-errno args))) ;; ENOTTY is what we're after but 2012-and-earlier Linux versions ;; would return EINVAL instead in some cases: ;; . ;; Furthermore, some FUSE file systems like unionfs return ENOSYS for ;; that ioctl. (if (memv errno (list ENOTTY EINVAL ENOSYS)) (fall-back) (apply throw args)))))) ;;; ;;; utmpx. ;;; (define-record-type (utmpx type pid line id user host termination exit session time address) utmpx? (type utmpx-login-type) ;login-type (pid utmpx-pid) (line utmpx-line) ;device name (id utmpx-id) (user utmpx-user) ;user name (host utmpx-host) ;host name | #f (termination utmpx-termination-status) (exit utmpx-exit-status) (session utmpx-session-id) ;session ID, for windowing (time utmpx-time) ;entry time (address utmpx-address)) (define-c-struct %utmpx ; sizeof-utmpx (lambda (type pid line id user host termination exit session seconds useconds address %reserved) (utmpx type pid (bytes->string line) id (bytes->string user) (bytes->string host) termination exit session (make-time time-utc (* 1000 useconds) seconds) address)) read-utmpx write-utmpx! (type short) (pid int) (line (array uint8 32)) (id (array uint8 4)) (user (array uint8 32)) (host (array uint8 256)) (termination short) (exit short) (session int32) (time-seconds int32) (time-useconds int32) (address-v6 (array int32 4)) (%reserved (array uint8 20))) (define-bits login-type %unused-login-type->symbols (define EMPTY 0) ;No valid user accounting information. (define RUN_LVL 1) ;The system's runlevel. (define BOOT_TIME 2) ;Time of system boot. (define NEW_TIME 3) ;Time after system clock changed. (define OLD_TIME 4) ;Time when system clock changed. (define INIT_PROCESS 5) ;Process spawned by the init process. (define LOGIN_PROCESS 6) ;Session leader of a logged in user. (define USER_PROCESS 7) ;Normal process. (define DEAD_PROCESS 8) ;Terminated process. (define ACCOUNTING 9)) ;System accounting. (define setutxent (let ((proc (syscall->procedure void "setutxent" '()))) (lambda () "Open the user accounting database." (proc)))) (define endutxent (let ((proc (syscall->procedure void "endutxent" '()))) (lambda () "Close the user accounting database." (proc)))) (define getutxent (let ((proc (syscall->procedure '* "getutxent" '()))) (lambda () "Return the next entry from the user accounting database." (let ((ptr (proc))) (if (null-pointer? ptr) #f (read-utmpx (pointer->bytevector ptr sizeof-utmpx))))))) (define (utmpx-entries) "Return the list of entries read from the user accounting database." (setutxent) (let loop ((entries '())) (match (getutxent) (#f (endutxent) (reverse entries)) ((? utmpx? entry) (loop (cons entry entries)))))) (define (read-utmpx-from-port port) "Read a utmpx entry from PORT. Return either the EOF object or a utmpx entry." (match (get-bytevector-n port sizeof-utmpx) ((? eof-object? eof) eof) ((? bytevector? bv) (read-utmpx bv)))) ;;; syscalls.scm ends here