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+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu system nss)
+ #:use-module (rnrs enums)
+ #:use-module (guix records)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:export (name-service-switch?
+ name-service-switch
+ name-service?
+ name-service
+
+ lookup-specification
+
+ %default-nss
+ %files
+ %compat
+ %dns
+
+ name-service-switch->string))
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; Bindings for libc's name service switch (NSS) configuration.
+;;;
+;;; Code:
+
+(define-record-type* <name-service> name-service
+ make-name-service
+ name-service?
+ (name name-service-name)
+ (reaction name-service-reaction
+ (default (lookup-specification))))
+
+;; Lookup specification (info "(libc) Actions in the NSS Configuration").
+
+(define-enumeration lookup-action
+ (return continue)
+ make-lookup-action)
+
+(define-enumeration lookup-status
+ (success
+ not-found
+ unavailable
+ try-again)
+ make-lookup-status)
+
+(define-record-type <lookup-status-negation>
+ (lookup-status-negation status)
+ lookup-status-negation?
+ (status lookup-status-negation-status))
+
+(define-record-type <lookup-reaction>
+ (make-lookup-reaction status action)
+ lookup-reaction?
+ (status lookup-reaction-status)
+ (action lookup-reaction-action))
+
+(define-syntax lookup-reaction
+ (syntax-rules (not =>)
+ ((_ ((not status) => action))
+ (make-lookup-reaction (lookup-status-negation (lookup-status status))
+ (lookup-action action)))
+ ((_ (status => action))
+ (make-lookup-reaction (lookup-status status)
+ (lookup-action action)))))
+
+(define-syntax-rule (lookup-specification reaction ...)
+ "Return an NSS lookup specification."
+ (list (lookup-reaction reaction) ...))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Common name services and default NSS configuration.
+;;;
+
+(define %compat
+ (name-service
+ (name "compat")
+ (reaction (lookup-specification (not-found => return)))))
+
+(define %files
+ (name-service (name "files")))
+
+(define %dns
+ ;; DNS is supposed to be authoritative, so unless it's unavailable, return
+ ;; what it finds.
+ (name-service
+ (name "dns")
+ (reaction (lookup-specification ((not unavailable) => return)))))
+
+;; The NSS. We list all the databases here because that allows us to
+;; statically ensure that the user's configuration refers to existing
+;; databases. See libc/nss/databases.def for the list of databases. Default
+;; values obtained by looking for "DEFAULT_CONFIG" in libc/nss/*.c.
+;;
+;; Although libc places 'dns' before 'files' in the default configurations of
+;; the 'hosts' and 'networks' databases, we choose to put 'files' before 'dns'
+;; by default, so that users can override host/address mappings in /etc/hosts
+;; and bypass DNS to improve their privacy and escape NSA's MORECOWBELL.
+(define-record-type* <name-service-switch> name-service-switch
+ make-name-service-switch
+ name-service-switch?
+ (aliases name-service-switch-aliases
+ (default '()))
+ (ethers name-service-switch-ethers
+ (default '()))
+ (group name-service-switch-group
+ (default (list %compat %files)))
+ (gshadow name-service-switch-gshadow
+ (default '()))
+ (hosts name-service-switch-hosts
+ (default (list %files %dns)))
+ (initgroups name-service-switch-initgroups
+ (default '()))
+ (netgroup name-service-switch-netgroup
+ (default '()))
+ (networks name-service-switch-networks
+ (default (list %files %dns)))
+ (password name-service-switch-password
+ (default (list %compat %files)))
+ (public-key name-service-switch-public-key
+ (default '()))
+ (rpc name-service-switch-rpc
+ (default '()))
+ (services name-service-switch-services
+ (default '()))
+ (shadow name-service-switch-shadow
+ (default (list %compat %files))))
+
+(define %default-nss
+ ;; Default NSS configuration.
+ (name-service-switch))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Serialization.
+;;;
+
+(define (lookup-status->string status)
+ (match status
+ ('success "SUCCESS")
+ ('not-found "NOTFOUND")
+ ('unavailable "UNAVAIL")
+ ('try-again "TRYAGAIN")
+ (($ <lookup-status-negation> status)
+ (string-append "!" (lookup-status->string status)))))
+
+(define lookup-reaction->string
+ (match-lambda
+ (($ <lookup-reaction> status action)
+ (string-append (lookup-status->string status) "="
+ (symbol->string action)))))
+
+(define name-service->string
+ (match-lambda
+ (($ <name-service> name ())
+ name)
+ (($ <name-service> name reactions)
+ (string-append name " ["
+ (string-join (map lookup-reaction->string reactions))
+ "]"))))
+
+(define (name-service-switch->string nss)
+ "Return the 'nsswitch.conf' contents for NSS as a string. See \"NSS
+Configuration File\" in the libc manual."
+ (let-syntax ((->string
+ (syntax-rules ()
+ ((_ name field)
+ (match (field nss)
+ (() ;keep the default config
+ "")
+ ((services (... ...))
+ (string-append name ":\t"
+ (string-join
+ (map name-service->string services))
+ "\n")))))))
+ (string-append (->string "aliases" name-service-switch-aliases)
+ (->string "ethers" name-service-switch-ethers)
+ (->string "group" name-service-switch-group)
+ (->string "gshadow" name-service-switch-gshadow)
+ (->string "hosts" name-service-switch-hosts)
+ (->string "initgroups" name-service-switch-initgroups)
+ (->string "netgroup" name-service-switch-netgroup)
+ (->string "networks" name-service-switch-networks)
+ (->string "passwd" name-service-switch-password)
+ (->string "publickey" name-service-switch-public-key)
+ (->string "rpc" name-service-switch-rpc)
+ (->string "services" name-service-switch-services)
+ (->string "shadow" name-service-switch-shadow))))
+
+;;; Local Variables:
+;;; eval: (put 'name-service 'scheme-indent-function 0)
+;;; eval: (put 'name-service-switch 'scheme-indent-function 0)
+;;; End:
+
+;;; nss.scm ends here