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1 files changed, 185 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/docs/reference.rst b/docs/reference.rst index 8550f88..ad68faf 100644 --- a/docs/reference.rst +++ b/docs/reference.rst @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ For internals and customization points, please refer to the :doc:`internals` sec The :class:`Factory` class -------------------------- +Meta options +"""""""""""" + .. class:: FactoryOptions .. versionadded:: 2.4.0 @@ -135,11 +138,16 @@ The :class:`Factory` class +Attributes and methods +"""""""""""""""""""""" + + .. class:: Factory **Class-level attributes:** + .. attribute:: Meta .. attribute:: _meta .. versionadded:: 2.4.0 @@ -147,6 +155,14 @@ The :class:`Factory` class The :class:`FactoryOptions` instance attached to a :class:`Factory` class is available as a :attr:`_meta` attribute. + .. attribute:: Params + + .. versionadded:: 2.7.0 + + The extra parameters attached to a :class:`Factory` are declared through a :attr:`Params` + class. + See :ref:`the "Parameters" section <parameters>` for more information. + .. attribute:: _options_class .. versionadded:: 2.4.0 @@ -353,6 +369,175 @@ The :class:`Factory` class factory in the chain. +.. _parameters: + +Parameters +"""""""""" + +.. versionadded:: 2.7.0 + +Some models have many fields that can be summarized by a few parameters; for instance, +a train with many cars — each complete with serial number, manufacturer, ...; +or an order that can be pending/shipped/received, with a few fields to describe each step. + +When building instances of such models, a couple of parameters can be enough to determine +all other fields; this is handled by the :class:`~Factory.Params` section of a :class:`Factory` declaration. + + +Simple parameters +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Some factories only need little data: + +.. code-block:: python + + class ConferenceFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = Conference + + class Params: + duration = 'short' # Or 'long' + + start_date = factory.fuzzy.FuzzyDate() + end_date = factory.LazyAttribute( + lambda o: o.start_date + datetime.timedelta(days=2 if o.duration == 'short' else 7) + ) + sprints_start = factory.LazyAttribute( + lambda o: o.end_date - datetime.timedelta(days=0 if o.duration == 'short' else 1) + ) + +.. code-block:: pycon + + >>> Conference(duration='short') + <Conference: DUTH 2015 (2015-11-05 - 2015-11-08, sprints 2015-11-08)> + >>> Conference(duration='long') + <Conference: DjangoConEU 2016 (2016-03-30 - 2016-04-03, sprints 2016-04-02)> + + +Any simple parameter provided to the :class:`Factory.Params` section is available to the whole factory, +but not passed to the final class (similar to the :attr:`~FactoryOptions.exclude` behavior). + + +Traits +~~~~~~ + +.. class:: Trait(**kwargs) + + .. OHAI VIM** + + .. versionadded:: 2.7.0 + + A trait's parameters are the fields it sohuld alter when enabled. + + +For more complex situations, it is helpful to override a few fields at once: + +.. code-block:: python + + class OrderFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = Order + + state = 'pending' + shipped_on = None + shipped_by = None + + class Params: + shipped = factory.Trait( + state='shipped', + shipped_on=datetime.date.today, + shipped_by=factory.SubFactory(EmployeeFactory), + ) + +Such a :class:`Trait` is activated or disabled by a single boolean field: + + +.. code-block:: pycon + + >>> OrderFactory() + <Order: pending> + Order(state='pending') + >>> OrderFactory(shipped=True) + <Order: shipped by John Doe on 2016-04-02> + + +A :class:`Trait` can be enabled/disabled by a :class:`Factory` subclass: + +.. code-block:: python + + class ShippedOrderFactory(OrderFactory): + shipped = True + + +Values set in a :class:`Trait` can be overridden by call-time values: + +.. code-block:: pycon + + >>> OrderFactory(shipped=True, shipped_on=last_year) + <Order: shipped by John Doe on 2015-04-20> + + +:class:`Traits <Trait>` can be chained: + +.. code-block:: python + + class OrderFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = Order + + # Can be pending/shipping/received + state = 'pending' + shipped_on = None + shipped_by = None + received_on = None + received_by = None + + class Params: + shipped = factory.Trait( + state='shipped', + shipped_on=datetime.date.today, + shipped_by=factory.SubFactory(EmployeeFactory), + ) + received = factory.Trait( + shipped=True, + state='received', + shipped_on=datetime.date.today - datetime.timedelta(days=4), + received_on=datetime.date.today, + received_by=factory.SubFactory(CustomerFactory), + ) + +.. code-block:: pycon + + >>> OrderFactory(received=True) + <Order: shipped by John Doe on 2016-03-20, received by Joan Smith on 2016-04-02> + + + +A :class:`Trait` might be overridden in :class:`Factory` subclasses: + +.. code-block:: python + + class LocalOrderFactory(OrderFactory): + + class Params: + received = factory.Trait( + shipped=True, + state='received', + shipped_on=datetime.date.today - datetime.timedelta(days=1), + received_on=datetime.date.today, + received_by=factory.SubFactory(CustomerFactory), + ) + + +.. code-block:: pycon + + >>> LocalOrderFactory(received=True) + <Order: shipped by John Doe on 2016-04-01, received by Joan Smith on 2016-04-02> + + +.. note:: When overriding a :class:`Trait`, the whole declaration **MUST** be replaced. + + .. _strategies: Strategies @@ -1299,51 +1484,6 @@ with the :class:`Dict` and :class:`List` attributes: argument, if another type (tuple, set, ...) is required. -Parameters -"""""""""" - -Some models have many fields that can be summarized by a few parameters; for instance, -a train with many cars — each complete with serial number, manufacturer, ...; -or an order that can be pending/shipped/received, with a few fields to describe each step. - -When building instances of such models, a couple of parameters can be enough to determine -all other fields; this is handled by the :class:`~Factory.Params` section of a :class:`Factory` declaration. - - -Simple parameters -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -Some factories only need little data: - -.. code-block:: python - - class ConferenceFactory(factory.Factory): - class Meta: - model = Conference - - class Params: - duration = 'short' # Or 'long' - - start_date = factory.fuzzy.FuzzyDate() - end_date = factory.LazyAttribute( - lambda o: o.start_date + datetime.timedelta(days=2 if o.duration == 'short' else 7) - ) - sprints_start = factory.LazyAttribute( - lambda o: o.end_date - datetime.timedelta(days=0 if o.duration == 'short' else 1) - ) - -.. code-block:: pycon - - >>> Conference(duration='short') - <Conference: DUTH 2015 (2015-11-05 - 2015-11-08, sprints 2015-11-08)> - >>> Conference(duration='long') - <Conference: DjangoConEU 2016 (2016-03-30 - 2016-04-03, sprints 2016-04-02)> - - -Any simple parameter provided to the :class:`Factory.Params` section is available to the whole factory, -but not passed to the final class (similar to the :attr:`~FactoryOptions.exclude` behavior). - - Post-generation hooks """"""""""""""""""""" |