diff options
author | Ondřej Nový <novy@ondrej.org> | 2016-02-14 19:26:09 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Ondřej Nový <novy@ondrej.org> | 2016-02-14 19:26:09 +0100 |
commit | a85231280accdfec8ef9cf67213ff706eb242889 (patch) | |
tree | c84bb817ccf5bae224e473bb15959a4fb97d41ba /docs | |
parent | d92aeedcf27326270cb3dcd8b780566728a489a9 (diff) | |
parent | 41560aa54e83fe539c0a5a1935bcaaf6363a522c (diff) | |
download | factory-boy-a85231280accdfec8ef9cf67213ff706eb242889.tar factory-boy-a85231280accdfec8ef9cf67213ff706eb242889.tar.gz |
Merge tag '2.6.1' into debian/unstable
Release of factory_boy 2.6.1
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/changelog.rst | 105 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/conf.py | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/examples.rst | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/fuzzy.rst | 39 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/ideas.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/orms.rst | 177 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/recipes.rst | 129 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/reference.rst | 146 |
8 files changed, 548 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/docs/changelog.rst b/docs/changelog.rst index 7d77f7f..fa542f4 100644 --- a/docs/changelog.rst +++ b/docs/changelog.rst @@ -1,6 +1,107 @@ ChangeLog ========= +.. _v2.6.0: + +2.6.0 (2015-10-20) +------------------ + +*New:* + + - Add :attr:`factory.FactoryOptions.rename` to help handle conflicting names (:issue:`206`) + - Add support for random-yet-realistic values through `fake-factory <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fake-factory>`_, + through the :class:`factory.Faker` class. + - :class:`factory.Iterator` no longer begins iteration of its argument at import time, + thus allowing to pass in a lazy iterator such as a Django queryset + (i.e ``factory.Iterator(models.MyThingy.objects.all())``). + - Simplify imports for ORM layers, now available through a simple ``factory`` import, + at ``factory.alchemy.SQLAlchemyModelFactory`` / ``factory.django.DjangoModelFactory`` / ``factory.mongoengine.MongoEngineFactory``. + +*Bugfix:* + + - :issue:`201`: Properly handle custom Django managers when dealing with abstract Django models. + - :issue:`212`: Fix :meth:`factory.django.mute_signals` to handle Django's signal caching + - :issue:`228`: Don't load :func:`django.apps.apps.get_model()` until required + - :issue:`219`: Stop using :meth:`mogo.model.Model.new()`, deprecated 4 years ago. + +.. _v2.5.2: + +2.5.2 (2015-04-21) +------------------ + +*Bugfix:* + + - Add support for Django 1.7/1.8 + - Add support for mongoengine>=0.9.0 / pymongo>=2.1 + +.. _v2.5.1: + +2.5.1 (2015-03-27) +------------------ + +*Bugfix:* + + - Respect custom managers in :class:`~factory.django.DjangoModelFactory` (see :issue:`192`) + - Allow passing declarations (e.g :class:`~factory.Sequence`) as parameters to :class:`~factory.django.FileField` + and :class:`~factory.django.ImageField`. + +.. _v2.5.0: + +2.5.0 (2015-03-26) +------------------ + +*New:* + + - Add support for getting/setting :mod:`factory.fuzzy`'s random state (see :issue:`175`, :issue:`185`). + - Support lazy evaluation of iterables in :class:`factory.fuzzy.FuzzyChoice` (see :issue:`184`). + - Support non-default databases at the factory level (see :issue:`171`) + - Make :class:`factory.django.FileField` and :class:`factory.django.ImageField` non-post_generation, i.e normal fields also available in ``save()`` (see :issue:`141`). + +*Bugfix:* + + - Avoid issues when using :meth:`factory.django.mute_signals` on a base factory class (see :issue:`183`). + - Fix limitations of :class:`factory.StubFactory`, that can now use :class:`factory.SubFactory` and co (see :issue:`131`). + + +*Deprecation:* + + - Remove deprecated features from :ref:`v2.4.0` + - Remove the auto-magical sequence setup (based on the latest primary key value in the database) for Django and SQLAlchemy; + this relates to issues :issue:`170`, :issue:`153`, :issue:`111`, :issue:`103`, :issue:`92`, :issue:`78`. See https://github.com/rbarrois/factory_boy/commit/13d310f for technical details. + +.. warning:: Version 2.5.0 removes the 'auto-magical sequence setup' bug-and-feature. + This could trigger some bugs when tests expected a non-zero sequence reference. + +Upgrading +""""""""" + +.. warning:: Version 2.5.0 removes features that were marked as deprecated in :ref:`v2.4.0 <v2.4.0>`. + +All ``FACTORY_*``-style attributes are now declared in a ``class Meta:`` section: + +.. code-block:: python + + # Old-style, deprecated + class MyFactory(factory.Factory): + FACTORY_FOR = models.MyModel + FACTORY_HIDDEN_ARGS = ['a', 'b', 'c'] + + # New-style + class MyFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = models.MyModel + exclude = ['a', 'b', 'c'] + +A simple shell command to upgrade the code would be: + +.. code-block:: sh + + # sed -i: inplace update + # grep -l: only file names, not matching lines + sed -i 's/FACTORY_FOR =/class Meta:\n model =/' $(grep -l FACTORY_FOR $(find . -name '*.py')) + +This takes care of all ``FACTORY_FOR`` occurences; the files containing other attributes to rename can be found with ``grep -R FACTORY .`` + .. _v2.4.1: @@ -19,7 +120,7 @@ ChangeLog *New:* - Add support for :attr:`factory.fuzzy.FuzzyInteger.step`, thanks to `ilya-pirogov <https://github.com/ilya-pirogov>`_ (:issue:`120`) - - Add :meth:`~factory.django.mute_signals` decorator to temporarily disable some signals, thanks to `ilya-pirogov <https://github.com>`_ (:issue:`122`) + - Add :meth:`~factory.django.mute_signals` decorator to temporarily disable some signals, thanks to `ilya-pirogov <https://github.com/ilya-pirogov>`_ (:issue:`122`) - Add :class:`~factory.fuzzy.FuzzyFloat` (:issue:`124`) - Declare target model and other non-declaration fields in a ``class Meta`` section. @@ -31,8 +132,6 @@ ChangeLog For :class:`factory.Factory`: * Rename :attr:`~factory.Factory.FACTORY_FOR` to :attr:`~factory.FactoryOptions.model` - - * Rename :attr:`~factory.Factory.FACTORY_FOR` to :attr:`~factory.FactoryOptions.model` * Rename :attr:`~factory.Factory.ABSTRACT_FACTORY` to :attr:`~factory.FactoryOptions.abstract` * Rename :attr:`~factory.Factory.FACTORY_STRATEGY` to :attr:`~factory.FactoryOptions.strategy` * Rename :attr:`~factory.Factory.FACTORY_ARG_PARAMETERS` to :attr:`~factory.FactoryOptions.inline_args` diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py index 4f76d45..d5b86f4 100644 --- a/docs/conf.py +++ b/docs/conf.py @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ master_doc = 'index' # General information about the project. project = u'Factory Boy' -copyright = u'2011-2013, Raphaël Barrois, Mark Sandstrom' +copyright = u'2011-2015, Raphaël Barrois, Mark Sandstrom' # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pygments_style = 'sphinx' # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for # a list of builtin themes. -html_theme = 'default' +html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme' # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme # further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ intersphinx_mapping = { 'http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/_objects/', ), 'sqlalchemy': ( - 'http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_8/', - 'http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_8/objects.inv', + 'http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_9/', + 'http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_9/objects.inv', ), } diff --git a/docs/examples.rst b/docs/examples.rst index ee521e3..e7f6057 100644 --- a/docs/examples.rst +++ b/docs/examples.rst @@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ We can now use our factories, for tests: def test_get_profile_stats(self): profiles = [] - profiles.extend(factories.ProfileFactory.batch_create(4)) - profiles.extend(factories.FemaleProfileFactory.batch_create(2)) - profiles.extend(factories.ProfileFactory.batch_create(2, planet="Tatooine")) + profiles.extend(factories.ProfileFactory.create_batch(4)) + profiles.extend(factories.FemaleProfileFactory.create_batch(2)) + profiles.extend(factories.ProfileFactory.create_batch(2, planet="Tatooine")) stats = business_logic.profile_stats(profiles) self.assertEqual({'Earth': 6, 'Mars': 2}, stats.planets) @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Or for fixtures: from . import factories def make_objects(): - factories.ProfileFactory.batch_create(size=50) + factories.ProfileFactory.create_batch(size=50) # Let's create a few, known objects. factories.ProfileFactory( diff --git a/docs/fuzzy.rst b/docs/fuzzy.rst index 1480419..6b06608 100644 --- a/docs/fuzzy.rst +++ b/docs/fuzzy.rst @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Some tests may be interested in testing with fuzzy, random values. This is handled by the :mod:`factory.fuzzy` module, which provides a few random declarations. +.. note:: Use ``import factory.fuzzy`` to load this module. + FuzzyAttribute -------------- @@ -62,8 +64,11 @@ FuzzyChoice The :class:`FuzzyChoice` fuzzer yields random choices from the given iterable. - .. note:: The passed in :attr:`choices` will be converted into a list at - declaration time. + .. note:: The passed in :attr:`choices` will be converted into a list upon + first use, not at declaration time. + + This allows passing in, for instance, a Django queryset that will + only hit the database during the database, not at import time. .. attribute:: choices @@ -338,3 +343,33 @@ They should inherit from the :class:`BaseFuzzyAttribute` class, and override its The method responsible for generating random values. *Must* be overridden in subclasses. + + +Managing randomness +------------------- + +Using :mod:`random` in factories allows to "fuzz" a program efficiently. +However, it's sometimes required to *reproduce* a failing test. + +:mod:`factory.fuzzy` uses a separate instance of :class:`random.Random`, +and provides a few helpers for this: + +.. method:: get_random_state() + + Call :meth:`get_random_state` to retrieve the random generator's current + state. + +.. method:: set_random_state(state) + + Use :meth:`set_random_state` to set a custom state into the random generator + (fetched from :meth:`get_random_state` in a previous run, for instance) + +.. method:: reseed_random(seed) + + The :meth:`reseed_random` function allows to load a chosen seed into the random generator. + + +Custom :class:`BaseFuzzyAttribute` subclasses **SHOULD** +use :obj:`factory.fuzzy._random` as a randomness source; this ensures that +data they generate can be regenerated using the simple state from +:meth:`get_random_state`. diff --git a/docs/ideas.rst b/docs/ideas.rst index f3c9e62..6e3962d 100644 --- a/docs/ideas.rst +++ b/docs/ideas.rst @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ This is a list of future features that may be incorporated into factory_boy: * When a :class:`Factory` is built or created, pass the calling context throughout the calling chain instead of custom solutions everywhere * Define a proper set of rules for the support of third-party ORMs - +* Properly evaluate nested declarations (e.g ``factory.fuzzy.FuzzyDate(start_date=factory.SelfAttribute('since'))``) diff --git a/docs/orms.rst b/docs/orms.rst index 2aa27b2..af20917 100644 --- a/docs/orms.rst +++ b/docs/orms.rst @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Django The first versions of factory_boy were designed specifically for Django, -but the library has now evolved to be framework-independant. +but the library has now evolved to be framework-independent. Most features should thus feel quite familiar to Django users. @@ -35,20 +35,29 @@ All factories for a Django :class:`~django.db.models.Model` should use the * The :attr:`~factory.FactoryOptions.model` attribute also supports the ``'app.Model'`` syntax * :func:`~factory.Factory.create()` uses :meth:`Model.objects.create() <django.db.models.query.QuerySet.create>` - * :func:`~factory.Factory._setup_next_sequence()` selects the next unused primary key value * When using :class:`~factory.RelatedFactory` or :class:`~factory.PostGeneration` attributes, the base object will be :meth:`saved <django.db.models.Model.save>` once all post-generation hooks have run. - .. attribute:: FACTORY_DJANGO_GET_OR_CREATE - .. deprecated:: 2.4.0 - See :attr:`DjangoOptions.django_get_or_create`. +.. note:: With Django versions 1.8.0 to 1.8.3, it was no longer possible to call ``.build()`` + on a factory if this factory used a :class:`~factory.SubFactory` pointing + to another model: Django refused to set a :class:`~djang.db.models.ForeignKey` + to an unsaved :class:`~django.db.models.Model` instance. + + See https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/10811 and https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/25160 for details. .. class:: DjangoOptions(factory.base.FactoryOptions) - The ``class Meta`` on a :class:`~DjangoModelFactory` supports an extra parameter: + The ``class Meta`` on a :class:`~DjangoModelFactory` supports extra parameters: + + .. attribute:: database + + .. versionadded:: 2.5.0 + + All queries to the related model will be routed to the given database. + It defaults to ``'default'``. .. attribute:: django_get_or_create @@ -117,7 +126,7 @@ Extra fields :param str from_path: Use data from the file located at ``from_path``, and keep its filename :param file from_file: Use the contents of the provided file object; use its filename - if available + if available, unless ``filename`` is also provided. :param bytes data: Use the provided bytes as file contents :param str filename: The filename for the FileField @@ -264,6 +273,34 @@ factory_boy supports `MongoEngine`_-style models, through the :class:`MongoEngin This feature makes it possible to use :class:`~factory.SubFactory` to create embedded document. +A minimalist example: + +.. code-block:: python + + import mongoengine + + class Address(mongoengine.EmbeddedDocument): + street = mongoengine.StringField() + + class Person(mongoengine.Document): + name = mongoengine.StringField() + address = mongoengine.EmbeddedDocumentField(Address) + + import factory + + class AddressFactory(factory.mongoengine.MongoEngineFactory): + class Meta: + model = Address + + street = factory.Sequence(lambda n: 'street%d' % n) + + class PersonFactory(factory.mongoengine.MongoEngineFactory): + class Meta: + model = Person + + name = factory.Sequence(lambda n: 'name%d' % n) + address = factory.SubFactory(AddressFactory) + SQLAlchemy ---------- @@ -284,12 +321,7 @@ To work, this class needs an `SQLAlchemy`_ session object affected to the :attr: This class provides the following features: * :func:`~factory.Factory.create()` uses :meth:`sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session.add` - * :func:`~factory.Factory._setup_next_sequence()` selects the next unused primary key value - .. attribute:: FACTORY_SESSION - - .. deprecated:: 2.4.0 - See :attr:`~SQLAlchemyOptions.sqlalchemy_session`. .. class:: SQLAlchemyOptions(factory.base.FactoryOptions) @@ -301,7 +333,11 @@ To work, this class needs an `SQLAlchemy`_ session object affected to the :attr: SQLAlchemy session to use to communicate with the database when creating an object through this :class:`SQLAlchemyModelFactory`. -A (very) simple exemple: + .. attribute:: force_flush + + Force a session flush() at the end of :func:`~factory.alchemy.SQLAlchemyModelFactory._create()`. + +A (very) simple example: .. code-block:: python @@ -309,9 +345,8 @@ A (very) simple exemple: from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker - session = scoped_session(sessionmaker()) engine = create_engine('sqlite://') - session.configure(bind=engine) + session = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine)) Base = declarative_base() @@ -324,8 +359,9 @@ A (very) simple exemple: Base.metadata.create_all(engine) + import factory - class UserFactory(SQLAlchemyModelFactory): + class UserFactory(factory.alchemy.SQLAlchemyModelFactory): class Meta: model = User sqlalchemy_session = session # the SQLAlchemy session object @@ -341,3 +377,112 @@ A (very) simple exemple: <User: User 1> >>> session.query(User).all() [<User: User 1>] + + +Managing sessions +""""""""""""""""" + +Since `SQLAlchemy`_ is a general purpose library, +there is no "global" session management system. + +The most common pattern when working with unit tests and ``factory_boy`` +is to use `SQLAlchemy`_'s :class:`sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session`: + +* The test runner configures some project-wide :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session` +* Each :class:`~SQLAlchemyModelFactory` subclass uses this + :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session` as its :attr:`~SQLAlchemyOptions.sqlalchemy_session` +* The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown` method of tests calls + :meth:`Session.remove <sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session.remove>` + to reset the session. + +.. note:: See the excellent :ref:`SQLAlchemy guide on scoped_session <sqlalchemy:unitofwork_contextual>` + for details of :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session`'s usage. + + The basic idea is that declarative parts of the code (including factories) + need a simple way to access the "current session", + but that session will only be created and configured at a later point. + + The :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session` handles this, + by virtue of only creating the session when a query is sent to the database. + + +Here is an example layout: + +- A global (test-only?) file holds the :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session`: + +.. code-block:: python + + # myprojet/test/common.py + + from sqlalchemy import orm + Session = orm.scoped_session(orm.sessionmaker()) + + +- All factory access it: + +.. code-block:: python + + # myproject/factories.py + + import factory + import factory.alchemy + + from . import models + from .test import common + + class UserFactory(factory.alchemy.SQLAlchemyModelFactory): + class Meta: + model = models.User + + # Use the not-so-global scoped_session + # Warning: DO NOT USE common.Session()! + sqlalchemy_session = common.Session + + name = factory.Sequence(lambda n: "User %d" % n) + + +- The test runner configures the :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.scoping.scoped_session` when it starts: + +.. code-block:: python + + # myproject/test/runtests.py + + import sqlalchemy + + from . import common + + def runtests(): + engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('sqlite://') + + # It's a scoped_session, and now is the time to configure it. + common.Session.configure(bind=engine) + + run_the_tests + + +- :class:`test cases <unittest.TestCase>` use this ``scoped_session``, + and clear it after each test (for isolation): + +.. code-block:: python + + # myproject/test/test_stuff.py + + import unittest + + from . import common + + class MyTest(unittest.TestCase): + + def setUp(self): + # Prepare a new, clean session + self.session = common.Session() + + def test_something(self): + u = factories.UserFactory() + self.assertEqual([u], self.session.query(User).all()) + + def tearDown(self): + # Rollback the session => no changes to the database + self.session.rollback() + # Remove it, so that the next test gets a new Session() + common.Session.remove() diff --git a/docs/recipes.rst b/docs/recipes.rst index 72dacef..df86bac 100644 --- a/docs/recipes.rst +++ b/docs/recipes.rst @@ -33,6 +33,29 @@ use the :class:`~factory.SubFactory` declaration: group = factory.SubFactory(GroupFactory) +Choosing from a populated table +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +If the target of the :class:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey` should be +chosen from a pre-populated table +(e.g :class:`django.contrib.contenttypes.models.ContentType`), +simply use a :class:`factory.Iterator` on the chosen queryset: + +.. code-block:: python + + import factory, factory.django + from . import models + + class UserFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory): + class Meta: + model = models.User + + language = factory.Iterator(models.Language.objects.all()) + +Here, ``models.Language.objects.all()`` won't be evaluated until the +first call to ``UserFactory``; thus avoiding DB queries at import time. + + Reverse dependencies (reverse ForeignKey) ----------------------------------------- @@ -125,8 +148,8 @@ factory_boy related factories. method. -Simple ManyToMany ------------------ +Simple Many-to-many relationship +-------------------------------- Building the adequate link between two models depends heavily on the use case; factory_boy doesn't provide a "all in one tools" as for :class:`~factory.SubFactory` @@ -144,7 +167,7 @@ hook: class User(models.Model): name = models.CharField() - groups = models.ManyToMany(Group) + groups = models.ManyToManyField(Group) # factories.py @@ -181,8 +204,8 @@ the ``groups`` declaration will add passed in groups to the set of groups for th user. -ManyToMany with a 'through' ---------------------------- +Many-to-many relation with a 'through' +-------------------------------------- If only one link is required, this can be simply performed with a :class:`RelatedFactory`. @@ -196,7 +219,7 @@ If more links are needed, simply add more :class:`RelatedFactory` declarations: class Group(models.Model): name = models.CharField() - members = models.ManyToMany(User, through='GroupLevel') + members = models.ManyToManyField(User, through='GroupLevel') class GroupLevel(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User) @@ -327,3 +350,97 @@ default :meth:`Model.objects.create() <django.db.models.query.QuerySet.create>` manager = cls._get_manager(model_class) # The default would use ``manager.create(*args, **kwargs)`` return manager.create_user(*args, **kwargs) + + +Forcing the sequence counter +---------------------------- + +A common pattern with factory_boy is to use a :class:`factory.Sequence` declaration +to provide varying values to attributes declared as unique. + +However, it is sometimes useful to force a given value to the counter, for instance +to ensure that tests are properly reproductible. + +factory_boy provides a few hooks for this: + + +Forcing the value on a per-call basis + In order to force the counter for a specific :class:`~factory.Factory` instantiation, + just pass the value in the ``__sequence=42`` parameter: + + .. code-block:: python + + class AccountFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = Account + uid = factory.Sequence(lambda n: n) + name = "Test" + + .. code-block:: pycon + + >>> obj1 = AccountFactory(name="John Doe", __sequence=10) + >>> obj1.uid # Taken from the __sequence counter + 10 + >>> obj2 = AccountFactory(name="Jane Doe") + >>> obj2.uid # The base sequence counter hasn't changed + 1 + + +Resetting the counter globally + If all calls for a factory must start from a deterministic number, + use :meth:`factory.Factory.reset_sequence`; this will reset the counter + to its initial value (as defined by :meth:`factory.Factory._setup_next_sequence`). + + .. code-block:: pycon + + >>> AccountFactory().uid + 1 + >>> AccountFactory().uid + 2 + >>> AccountFactory.reset_sequence() + >>> AccountFactory().uid # Reset to the initial value + 1 + >>> AccountFactory().uid + 2 + + It is also possible to reset the counter to a specific value: + + .. code-block:: pycon + + >>> AccountFactory.reset_sequence(10) + >>> AccountFactory().uid + 10 + >>> AccountFactory().uid + 11 + + This recipe is most useful in a :class:`~unittest.TestCase`'s + :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` method. + + +Forcing the initial value for all projects + The sequence counter of a :class:`~factory.Factory` can also be set + automatically upon the first call through the + :meth:`~factory.Factory._setup_next_sequence` method; this helps when the + objects's attributes mustn't conflict with pre-existing data. + + A typical example is to ensure that running a Python script twice will create + non-conflicting objects, by setting up the counter to "max used value plus one": + + .. code-block:: python + + class AccountFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory): + class Meta: + model = models.Account + + @classmethod + def _setup_next_sequence(cls): + try: + return models.Accounts.objects.latest('uid').uid + 1 + except models.Account.DoesNotExist: + return 1 + + .. code-block:: pycon + + >>> Account.objects.create(uid=42, name="Blah") + >>> AccountFactory.create() # Sets up the account number based on the latest uid + <Account uid=43, name=Test> diff --git a/docs/reference.rst b/docs/reference.rst index b0dda50..b5ccd16 100644 --- a/docs/reference.rst +++ b/docs/reference.rst @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The :class:`Factory` class It will be automatically set to ``True`` if neither the :class:`Factory` subclass nor its parents define the :attr:`~FactoryOptions.model` attribute. - .. warning:: This flag is reset to ``False`` When a :class:`Factory` subclasses + .. warning:: This flag is reset to ``False`` when a :class:`Factory` subclasses another one if a :attr:`~FactoryOptions.model` is set. .. versionadded:: 2.4.0 @@ -106,43 +106,36 @@ The :class:`Factory` class .. versionadded:: 2.4.0 - .. attribute:: strategy - - Use this attribute to change the strategy used by a :class:`Factory`. - The default is :data:`BUILD_STRATEGY`. - + .. attribute:: rename + Sometimes, a model expect a field with a name already used by one + of :class:`Factory`'s methods. -.. class:: Factory - - .. note:: In previous versions, the fields of :class:`class Meta <factory.FactoryOptions>` were - defined as class attributes on :class:`Factory`. This is now deprecated and will be removed - in 2.5.0. + In this case, the :attr:`rename` attributes allows to define renaming + rules: the keys of the :attr:`rename` dict are those used in the + :class:`Factory` declarations, and their values the new name: - .. attribute:: FACTORY_FOR + .. code-block:: python - .. deprecated:: 2.4.0 - See :attr:`FactoryOptions.model`. + class ImageFactory(factory.Factory): + # The model expects "attributes" + form_attributes = ['thumbnail', 'black-and-white'] - .. attribute:: ABSTRACT_FACTORY + class Meta: + model = Image + rename = {'form_attributes': 'attributes'} - .. deprecated:: 2.4.0 - See :attr:`FactoryOptions.abstract`. + .. versionadded: 2.6.0 - .. attribute:: FACTORY_ARG_PARAMETERS - .. deprecated:: 2.4.0 - See :attr:`FactoryOptions.inline_args`. + .. attribute:: strategy - .. attribute:: FACTORY_HIDDEN_ARGS + Use this attribute to change the strategy used by a :class:`Factory`. + The default is :data:`CREATE_STRATEGY`. - .. deprecated:: 2.4.0 - See :attr:`FactoryOptions.exclude`. - .. attribute:: FACTORY_STRATEGY - .. deprecated:: 2.4.0 - See :attr:`FactoryOptions.strategy`. +.. class:: Factory **Class-level attributes:** @@ -258,7 +251,6 @@ The :class:`Factory` class .. OHAI_VIM** - .. classmethod:: _setup_next_sequence(cls) This method will compute the first value to use for the sequence counter @@ -398,7 +390,7 @@ factory_boy supports two main strategies for generating instances, plus stubs. when using the ``create`` strategy. That policy will be used if the - :attr:`associated class <FactoryOptions.model` has an ``objects`` + :attr:`associated class <FactoryOptions.model>` has an ``objects`` attribute *and* the :meth:`~Factory._create` classmethod of the :class:`Factory` wasn't overridden. @@ -482,6 +474,83 @@ factory_boy supports two main strategies for generating instances, plus stubs. Declarations ------------ + +Faker +""""" + +.. class:: Faker(provider, locale=None, **kwargs) + + .. OHAIVIM** + + In order to easily define realistic-looking factories, + use the :class:`Faker` attribute declaration. + + This is a wrapper around `fake-factory <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fake-factory>`_; + its argument is the name of a ``fake-factory`` provider: + + .. code-block:: python + + class UserFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = User + + name = factory.Faker('name') + + .. code-block:: pycon + + >>> user = UserFactory() + >>> user.name + 'Lucy Cechtelar' + + + .. attribute:: locale + + If a custom locale is required for one specific field, + use the ``locale`` parameter: + + .. code-block:: python + + class UserFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = User + + name = factory.Faker('name', locale='fr_FR') + + .. code-block:: pycon + + >>> user = UserFactory() + >>> user.name + 'Jean Valjean' + + + .. classmethod:: override_default_locale(cls, locale) + + If the locale needs to be overridden for a whole test, + use :meth:`~factory.Faker.override_default_locale`: + + .. code-block:: pycon + + >>> with factory.Faker.override_default_locale('de_DE'): + ... UserFactory() + <User: Johannes Brahms> + + .. classmethod:: add_provider(cls, locale=None) + + Some projects may need to fake fields beyond those provided by ``fake-factory``; + in such cases, use :meth:`factory.Faker.add_provider` to declare additional providers + for those fields: + + .. code-block:: python + + factory.Faker.add_provider(SmileyProvider) + + class FaceFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = Face + + smiley = factory.Faker('smiley') + + LazyAttribute """"""""""""" @@ -565,7 +634,7 @@ This declaration takes a single argument, a function accepting a single paramete .. note:: An extra kwarg argument, ``type``, may be provided. - This feature is deprecated in 1.3.0 and will be removed in 2.0.0. + This feature was deprecated in 1.3.0 and will be removed in 2.0.0. .. code-block:: python @@ -1221,7 +1290,7 @@ For instance, a :class:`PostGeneration` hook is declared as ``post``: model = SomeObject @post_generation - def post(self, create, extracted, **kwargs): + def post(obj, create, extracted, **kwargs): obj.set_origin(create) .. OHAI_VIM** @@ -1343,6 +1412,23 @@ If a value if passed for the :class:`RelatedFactory` attribute, this disables 1 +.. note:: The target of the :class:`RelatedFactory` is evaluated *after* the initial factory has been instantiated. + This means that calls to :class:`factory.SelfAttribute` cannot go higher than this :class:`RelatedFactory`: + + .. code-block:: python + + class CountryFactory(factory.Factory): + class Meta: + model = Country + + lang = 'fr' + capital_city = factory.RelatedFactory(CityFactory, 'capital_of', + # factory.SelfAttribute('..lang') will crash, since the context of + # ``CountryFactory`` has already been evaluated. + main_lang=factory.SelfAttribute('capital_of.lang'), + ) + + PostGeneration """""""""""""" |