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# Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of paramiko.
#
# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# Paramiko is distrubuted in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
"""
Packetizer.
"""
import errno
import select
import socket
import struct
import threading
import time
from paramiko.common import *
from paramiko import util
from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
from paramiko.message import Message
got_r_hmac = False
try:
import r_hmac
got_r_hmac = True
except ImportError:
pass
def compute_hmac(key, message, digest_class):
if got_r_hmac:
return r_hmac.HMAC(key, message, digest_class).digest()
from Crypto.Hash import HMAC
return HMAC.HMAC(key, message, digest_class).digest()
class NeedRekeyException (Exception):
pass
class Packetizer (object):
"""
Implementation of the base SSH packet protocol.
"""
# READ the secsh RFC's before raising these values. if anything,
# they should probably be lower.
REKEY_PACKETS = pow(2, 30)
REKEY_BYTES = pow(2, 30)
def __init__(self, socket):
self.__socket = socket
self.__logger = None
self.__closed = False
self.__dump_packets = False
self.__need_rekey = False
self.__init_count = 0
self.__remainder = ''
# used for noticing when to re-key:
self.__sent_bytes = 0
self.__sent_packets = 0
self.__received_bytes = 0
self.__received_packets = 0
self.__received_packets_overflow = 0
# current inbound/outbound ciphering:
self.__block_size_out = 8
self.__block_size_in = 8
self.__mac_size_out = 0
self.__mac_size_in = 0
self.__block_engine_out = None
self.__block_engine_in = None
self.__mac_engine_out = None
self.__mac_engine_in = None
self.__mac_key_out = ''
self.__mac_key_in = ''
self.__compress_engine_out = None
self.__compress_engine_in = None
self.__sequence_number_out = 0L
self.__sequence_number_in = 0L
# lock around outbound writes (packet computation)
self.__write_lock = threading.RLock()
# keepalives:
self.__keepalive_interval = 0
self.__keepalive_last = time.time()
self.__keepalive_callback = None
def set_log(self, log):
"""
Set the python log object to use for logging.
"""
self.__logger = log
def set_outbound_cipher(self, block_engine, block_size, mac_engine, mac_size, mac_key):
"""
Switch outbound data cipher.
"""
self.__block_engine_out = block_engine
self.__block_size_out = block_size
self.__mac_engine_out = mac_engine
self.__mac_size_out = mac_size
self.__mac_key_out = mac_key
self.__sent_bytes = 0
self.__sent_packets = 0
# wait until the reset happens in both directions before clearing rekey flag
self.__init_count |= 1
if self.__init_count == 3:
self.__init_count = 0
self.__need_rekey = False
def set_inbound_cipher(self, block_engine, block_size, mac_engine, mac_size, mac_key):
"""
Switch inbound data cipher.
"""
self.__block_engine_in = block_engine
self.__block_size_in = block_size
self.__mac_engine_in = mac_engine
self.__mac_size_in = mac_size
self.__mac_key_in = mac_key
self.__received_bytes = 0
self.__received_packets = 0
self.__received_packets_overflow = 0
# wait until the reset happens in both directions before clearing rekey flag
self.__init_count |= 2
if self.__init_count == 3:
self.__init_count = 0
self.__need_rekey = False
def set_outbound_compressor(self, compressor):
self.__compress_engine_out = compressor
def set_inbound_compressor(self, compressor):
self.__compress_engine_in = compressor
def close(self):
self.__closed = True
self.__socket.close()
def set_hexdump(self, hexdump):
self.__dump_packets = hexdump
def get_hexdump(self):
return self.__dump_packets
def get_mac_size_in(self):
return self.__mac_size_in
def get_mac_size_out(self):
return self.__mac_size_out
def need_rekey(self):
"""
Returns C{True} if a new set of keys needs to be negotiated. This
will be triggered during a packet read or write, so it should be
checked after every read or write, or at least after every few.
@return: C{True} if a new set of keys needs to be negotiated
"""
return self.__need_rekey
def set_keepalive(self, interval, callback):
"""
Turn on/off the callback keepalive. If C{interval} seconds pass with
no data read from or written to the socket, the callback will be
executed and the timer will be reset.
"""
self.__keepalive_interval = interval
self.__keepalive_callback = callback
self.__keepalive_last = time.time()
def read_all(self, n, check_rekey=False):
"""
Read as close to N bytes as possible, blocking as long as necessary.
@param n: number of bytes to read
@type n: int
@return: the data read
@rtype: str
@raise EOFError: if the socket was closed before all the bytes could
be read
"""
out = ''
# handle over-reading from reading the banner line
if len(self.__remainder) > 0:
out = self.__remainder[:n]
self.__remainder = self.__remainder[n:]
n -= len(out)
if PY22:
return self._py22_read_all(n, out)
while n > 0:
got_timeout = False
try:
x = self.__socket.recv(n)
if len(x) == 0:
raise EOFError()
out += x
n -= len(x)
except socket.timeout:
got_timeout = True
except socket.error, e:
# on Linux, sometimes instead of socket.timeout, we get
# EAGAIN. this is a bug in recent (> 2.6.9) kernels but
# we need to work around it.
if (type(e.args) is tuple) and (len(e.args) > 0) and (e.args[0] == errno.EAGAIN):
got_timeout = True
elif (type(e.args) is tuple) and (len(e.args) > 0) and (e.args[0] == errno.EINTR):
# syscall interrupted; try again
pass
elif self.__closed:
raise EOFError()
else:
raise
if got_timeout:
if self.__closed:
raise EOFError()
if check_rekey and (len(out) == 0) and self.__need_rekey:
raise NeedRekeyException()
self._check_keepalive()
return out
def write_all(self, out):
self.__keepalive_last = time.time()
while len(out) > 0:
got_timeout = False
try:
n = self.__socket.send(out)
except socket.timeout:
got_timeout = True
except socket.error, e:
if (type(e.args) is tuple) and (len(e.args) > 0) and (e.args[0] == errno.EAGAIN):
got_timeout = True
elif (type(e.args) is tuple) and (len(e.args) > 0) and (e.args[0] == errno.EINTR):
# syscall interrupted; try again
pass
else:
n = -1
except Exception:
# could be: (32, 'Broken pipe')
n = -1
if got_timeout:
n = 0
if self.__closed:
n = -1
if n < 0:
raise EOFError()
if n == len(out):
break
out = out[n:]
return
def readline(self, timeout):
"""
Read a line from the socket. We assume no data is pending after the
line, so it's okay to attempt large reads.
"""
buf = self.__remainder
while not '\n' in buf:
buf += self._read_timeout(timeout)
n = buf.index('\n')
self.__remainder = buf[n+1:]
buf = buf[:n]
if (len(buf) > 0) and (buf[-1] == '\r'):
buf = buf[:-1]
return buf
def send_message(self, data):
"""
Write a block of data using the current cipher, as an SSH block.
"""
# encrypt this sucka
data = str(data)
cmd = ord(data[0])
if cmd in MSG_NAMES:
cmd_name = MSG_NAMES[cmd]
else:
cmd_name = '$%x' % cmd
orig_len = len(data)
self.__write_lock.acquire()
try:
if self.__compress_engine_out is not None:
data = self.__compress_engine_out(data)
packet = self._build_packet(data)
if self.__dump_packets:
self._log(DEBUG, 'Write packet <%s>, length %d' % (cmd_name, orig_len))
self._log(DEBUG, util.format_binary(packet, 'OUT: '))
if self.__block_engine_out != None:
out = self.__block_engine_out.encrypt(packet)
else:
out = packet
# + mac
if self.__block_engine_out != None:
payload = struct.pack('>I', self.__sequence_number_out) + packet
out += compute_hmac(self.__mac_key_out, payload, self.__mac_engine_out)[:self.__mac_size_out]
self.__sequence_number_out = (self.__sequence_number_out + 1) & 0xffffffffL
self.write_all(out)
self.__sent_bytes += len(out)
self.__sent_packets += 1
if ((self.__sent_packets >= self.REKEY_PACKETS) or (self.__sent_bytes >= self.REKEY_BYTES)) \
and not self.__need_rekey:
# only ask once for rekeying
self._log(DEBUG, 'Rekeying (hit %d packets, %d bytes sent)' %
(self.__sent_packets, self.__sent_bytes))
self.__received_packets_overflow = 0
self._trigger_rekey()
finally:
self.__write_lock.release()
def read_message(self):
"""
Only one thread should ever be in this function (no other locking is
done).
@raise SSHException: if the packet is mangled
@raise NeedRekeyException: if the transport should rekey
"""
header = self.read_all(self.__block_size_in, check_rekey=True)
if self.__block_engine_in != None:
header = self.__block_engine_in.decrypt(header)
if self.__dump_packets:
self._log(DEBUG, util.format_binary(header, 'IN: '));
packet_size = struct.unpack('>I', header[:4])[0]
# leftover contains decrypted bytes from the first block (after the length field)
leftover = header[4:]
if (packet_size - len(leftover)) % self.__block_size_in != 0:
raise SSHException('Invalid packet blocking')
buf = self.read_all(packet_size + self.__mac_size_in - len(leftover))
packet = buf[:packet_size - len(leftover)]
post_packet = buf[packet_size - len(leftover):]
if self.__block_engine_in != None:
packet = self.__block_engine_in.decrypt(packet)
if self.__dump_packets:
self._log(DEBUG, util.format_binary(packet, 'IN: '));
packet = leftover + packet
if self.__mac_size_in > 0:
mac = post_packet[:self.__mac_size_in]
mac_payload = struct.pack('>II', self.__sequence_number_in, packet_size) + packet
my_mac = compute_hmac(self.__mac_key_in, mac_payload, self.__mac_engine_in)[:self.__mac_size_in]
if my_mac != mac:
raise SSHException('Mismatched MAC')
padding = ord(packet[0])
payload = packet[1:packet_size - padding]
if self.__dump_packets:
self._log(DEBUG, 'Got payload (%d bytes, %d padding)' % (packet_size, padding))
if self.__compress_engine_in is not None:
payload = self.__compress_engine_in(payload)
msg = Message(payload[1:])
msg.seqno = self.__sequence_number_in
self.__sequence_number_in = (self.__sequence_number_in + 1) & 0xffffffffL
# check for rekey
self.__received_bytes += packet_size + self.__mac_size_in + 4
self.__received_packets += 1
if self.__need_rekey:
# we've asked to rekey -- give them 20 packets to comply before
# dropping the connection
self.__received_packets_overflow += 1
if self.__received_packets_overflow >= 20:
raise SSHException('Remote transport is ignoring rekey requests')
elif (self.__received_packets >= self.REKEY_PACKETS) or \
(self.__received_bytes >= self.REKEY_BYTES):
# only ask once for rekeying
self._log(DEBUG, 'Rekeying (hit %d packets, %d bytes received)' %
(self.__received_packets, self.__received_bytes))
self.__received_packets_overflow = 0
self._trigger_rekey()
cmd = ord(payload[0])
if cmd in MSG_NAMES:
cmd_name = MSG_NAMES[cmd]
else:
cmd_name = '$%x' % cmd
if self.__dump_packets:
self._log(DEBUG, 'Read packet <%s>, length %d' % (cmd_name, len(payload)))
return cmd, msg
########## protected
def _log(self, level, msg):
if self.__logger is None:
return
if issubclass(type(msg), list):
for m in msg:
self.__logger.log(level, m)
else:
self.__logger.log(level, msg)
def _check_keepalive(self):
if (not self.__keepalive_interval) or (not self.__block_engine_out) or \
self.__need_rekey:
# wait till we're encrypting, and not in the middle of rekeying
return
now = time.time()
if now > self.__keepalive_last + self.__keepalive_interval:
self.__keepalive_callback()
self.__keepalive_last = now
def _py22_read_all(self, n, out):
while n > 0:
r, w, e = select.select([self.__socket], [], [], 0.1)
if self.__socket not in r:
if self.__closed:
raise EOFError()
self._check_keepalive()
else:
x = self.__socket.recv(n)
if len(x) == 0:
raise EOFError()
out += x
n -= len(x)
return out
def _py22_read_timeout(self, timeout):
start = time.time()
while True:
r, w, e = select.select([self.__socket], [], [], 0.1)
if self.__socket in r:
x = self.__socket.recv(1)
if len(x) == 0:
raise EOFError()
break
if self.__closed:
raise EOFError()
now = time.time()
if now - start >= timeout:
raise socket.timeout()
return x
def _read_timeout(self, timeout):
if PY22:
return self._py22_read_timeout(timeout)
start = time.time()
while True:
try:
x = self.__socket.recv(128)
if len(x) == 0:
raise EOFError()
break
except socket.timeout:
pass
if self.__closed:
raise EOFError()
now = time.time()
if now - start >= timeout:
raise socket.timeout()
return x
def _build_packet(self, payload):
# pad up at least 4 bytes, to nearest block-size (usually 8)
bsize = self.__block_size_out
padding = 3 + bsize - ((len(payload) + 8) % bsize)
packet = struct.pack('>IB', len(payload) + padding + 1, padding)
packet += payload
if self.__block_engine_out is not None:
packet += rng.read(padding)
else:
# cute trick i caught openssh doing: if we're not encrypting,
# don't waste random bytes for the padding
packet += (chr(0) * padding)
return packet
def _trigger_rekey(self):
# outside code should check for this flag
self.__need_rekey = True
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